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Vinces TC, de Souza AS, Carvalho CF, Visnardi AB, Teixeira RD, Llontop EE, Bismara BAP, Vicente EJ, Pereira JO, de Souza RF, Yonamine M, Marana SR, Farah CS, Guzzo CR. Monomeric Esterase: Insights into Cooperative Behavior, Hysteresis/Allokairy. Biochemistry 2024; 63:1178-1193. [PMID: 38669355 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.3c00668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we present a novel esterase enzyme, Ade1, isolated from a metagenomic library of Amazonian dark earths soils, demonstrating its broad substrate promiscuity by hydrolyzing ester bonds linked to aliphatic groups. The three-dimensional structure of the enzyme was solved in the presence and absence of substrate (tributyrin), revealing its classification within the α/β-hydrolase superfamily. Despite being a monomeric enzyme, enzymatic assays reveal a cooperative behavior with a sigmoidal profile (initial velocities vs substrate concentrations). Our investigation brings to light the allokairy/hysteresis behavior of Ade1, as evidenced by a transient burst profile during the hydrolysis of substrates such as p-nitrophenyl butyrate and p-nitrophenyl octanoate. Crystal structures of Ade1, coupled with molecular dynamics simulations, unveil the existence of multiple conformational structures within a single molecular state (E̅1). Notably, substrate binding induces a loop closure that traps the substrate in the catalytic site. Upon product release, the cap domain opens simultaneously with structural changes, transitioning the enzyme to a new molecular state (E̅2). This study advances our understanding of hysteresis/allokairy mechanisms, a temporal regulation that appears more pervasive than previously acknowledged and extends its presence to metabolic enzymes. These findings also hold potential implications for addressing human diseases associated with metabolic dysregulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tania Churasacari Vinces
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Anacleto Silva de Souza
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Cecília F Carvalho
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Aline Biazola Visnardi
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Raphael D Teixeira
- Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Edgar E Llontop
- Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Beatriz Aparecida Passos Bismara
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Elisabete J Vicente
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - José O Pereira
- Biotechnology Group, Federal University of Amazonas, Amazonas CEP 69077-000, Brazil
| | - Robson Francisco de Souza
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Mauricio Yonamine
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Sandro Roberto Marana
- Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Chuck Shaker Farah
- Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Cristiane R Guzzo
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo CEP 05508-000, Brazil
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Dukare A, Mhatre P, Maheshwari HS, Bagul S, Manjunatha BS, Khade Y, Kamble U. Delineation of mechanistic approaches of rhizosphere microorganisms facilitated plant health and resilience under challenging conditions. 3 Biotech 2022; 12:57. [PMID: 35186654 PMCID: PMC8817020 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-022-03115-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Sustainable agriculture demands the balanced use of inorganic, organic, and microbial biofertilizers for enhanced plant productivity and soil fertility. Plant growth-enhancing rhizospheric bacteria can be an excellent biotechnological tool to augment plant productivity in different agricultural setups. We present an overview of microbial mechanisms which directly or indirectly contribute to plant growth, health, and development under highly variable environmental conditions. The rhizosphere microbiomes promote plant growth, suppress pathogens and nematodes, prime plants immunity, and alleviate abiotic stress. The prospective of beneficial rhizobacteria to facilitate plant growth is of primary importance, particularly under abiotic and biotic stresses. Such microbe can promote plant health, tolerate stress, even remediate soil pollutants, and suppress phytopathogens. Providing extra facts and a superior understanding of microbial traits underlying plant growth promotion can stir the development of microbial-based innovative solutions for the betterment of agriculture. Furthermore, the application of novel scientific approaches for facilitating the design of crop-specific microbial biofertilizers is discussed. In this context, we have highlighted the exercise of "multi-omics" methods for assessing the microbiome's impact on plant growth, health, and overall fitness via analyzing biochemical, physiological, and molecular facets. Furthermore, the role of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) based genome alteration and nanotechnology for improving the agronomic performance and rhizosphere microbiome is also briefed. In a nutshell, the paper summarizes the recent vital molecular processes that underlie the different beneficial plant-microbe interactions imperative for enhancing plant fitness and resilience under-challenged agriculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajinath Dukare
- ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology (CIRCOT), Mumbai, Maharashtra India
| | - Priyank Mhatre
- ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute (Regional Station), Udhagamandalam, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Hemant S. Maheshwari
- ICAR-Indian Institute of Soybean Research (IISR), Indore, Madhya Pradesh India
- Present Address: Ecophysiology of Plants, Faculty of Science and Engineering, GELIFES-Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, The University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Samadhan Bagul
- ICAR-Directorate of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Research, Anand, Gujarat India
| | - B. S. Manjunatha
- ICAR-National Institute of Natural Fibre Engineering and Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal India
| | - Yogesh Khade
- ICAR- Directorate of Onion and Garlic Research, Pune, Maharashtra India
| | - Umesh Kamble
- ICAR-Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research, Karnal, Haryana India
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Bourigault Y, Rodrigues S, Crépin A, Chane A, Taupin L, Bouteiller M, Dupont C, Merieau A, Konto-Ghiorghi Y, Boukerb AM, Turner M, Hamon C, Dufour A, Barbey C, Latour X. Biocontrol of Biofilm Formation: Jamming of Sessile-Associated Rhizobial Communication by Rhodococcal Quorum-Quenching. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22158241. [PMID: 34361010 PMCID: PMC8347015 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22158241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 07/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Biofilms are complex structures formed by a community of microbes adhering to a surface and/or to each other through the secretion of an adhesive and protective matrix. The establishment of these structures requires a coordination of action between microorganisms through powerful communication systems such as quorum-sensing. Therefore, auxiliary bacteria capable of interfering with these means of communication could be used to prevent biofilm formation and development. The phytopathogen Rhizobium rhizogenes, which causes hairy root disease and forms large biofilms in hydroponic crops, and the biocontrol agent Rhodococcus erythropolis R138 were used for this study. Changes in biofilm biovolume and structure, as well as interactions between rhizobia and rhodococci, were monitored by confocal laser scanning microscopy with appropriate fluorescent biosensors. We obtained direct visual evidence of an exchange of signals between rhizobia and the jamming of this communication by Rhodococcus within the biofilm. Signaling molecules were characterized as long chain (C14) N-acyl-homoserine lactones. The role of the Qsd quorum-quenching pathway in biofilm alteration was confirmed with an R. erythropolis mutant unable to produce the QsdA lactonase, and by expression of the qsdA gene in a heterologous host, Escherichia coli. Finally, Rhizobium biofilm formation was similarly inhibited by a purified extract of QsdA enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yvann Bourigault
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment (LMSM EA 4312), University of Rouen Normandy, F-27000 Evreux, France; (Y.B.); (A.C.); (M.B.); (C.D.); (A.M.); (Y.K.-G.); (A.M.B.); (C.B.)
- Research Federations NORVEGE Fed4277 & NORSEVE, Normandy University, F-76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
| | - Sophie Rodrigues
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Chimie Marines, LBCM IUEM, EA 3884, Université de Bretagne-Sud, F-56100 Lorient, France; (S.R.); (L.T.); (A.D.)
| | - Alexandre Crépin
- Laboratoire Ecologie et Biologie des Interactions, UMR CNRS 7267, F-86073 Poitiers, France;
| | - Andrea Chane
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment (LMSM EA 4312), University of Rouen Normandy, F-27000 Evreux, France; (Y.B.); (A.C.); (M.B.); (C.D.); (A.M.); (Y.K.-G.); (A.M.B.); (C.B.)
| | - Laure Taupin
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Chimie Marines, LBCM IUEM, EA 3884, Université de Bretagne-Sud, F-56100 Lorient, France; (S.R.); (L.T.); (A.D.)
| | - Mathilde Bouteiller
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment (LMSM EA 4312), University of Rouen Normandy, F-27000 Evreux, France; (Y.B.); (A.C.); (M.B.); (C.D.); (A.M.); (Y.K.-G.); (A.M.B.); (C.B.)
- Research Federations NORVEGE Fed4277 & NORSEVE, Normandy University, F-76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
| | - Charly Dupont
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment (LMSM EA 4312), University of Rouen Normandy, F-27000 Evreux, France; (Y.B.); (A.C.); (M.B.); (C.D.); (A.M.); (Y.K.-G.); (A.M.B.); (C.B.)
- Research Federations NORVEGE Fed4277 & NORSEVE, Normandy University, F-76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
| | - Annabelle Merieau
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment (LMSM EA 4312), University of Rouen Normandy, F-27000 Evreux, France; (Y.B.); (A.C.); (M.B.); (C.D.); (A.M.); (Y.K.-G.); (A.M.B.); (C.B.)
- Research Federations NORVEGE Fed4277 & NORSEVE, Normandy University, F-76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
| | - Yoan Konto-Ghiorghi
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment (LMSM EA 4312), University of Rouen Normandy, F-27000 Evreux, France; (Y.B.); (A.C.); (M.B.); (C.D.); (A.M.); (Y.K.-G.); (A.M.B.); (C.B.)
- Research Federations NORVEGE Fed4277 & NORSEVE, Normandy University, F-76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
| | - Amine M. Boukerb
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment (LMSM EA 4312), University of Rouen Normandy, F-27000 Evreux, France; (Y.B.); (A.C.); (M.B.); (C.D.); (A.M.); (Y.K.-G.); (A.M.B.); (C.B.)
| | - Marie Turner
- Vegenov, F-29250 Saint-Pol-de-Léon, France; (M.T.); (C.H.)
- Biocontrol Consortium, F-75007 Paris, France
| | - Céline Hamon
- Vegenov, F-29250 Saint-Pol-de-Léon, France; (M.T.); (C.H.)
| | - Alain Dufour
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Chimie Marines, LBCM IUEM, EA 3884, Université de Bretagne-Sud, F-56100 Lorient, France; (S.R.); (L.T.); (A.D.)
| | - Corinne Barbey
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment (LMSM EA 4312), University of Rouen Normandy, F-27000 Evreux, France; (Y.B.); (A.C.); (M.B.); (C.D.); (A.M.); (Y.K.-G.); (A.M.B.); (C.B.)
- Research Federations NORVEGE Fed4277 & NORSEVE, Normandy University, F-76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
| | - Xavier Latour
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment (LMSM EA 4312), University of Rouen Normandy, F-27000 Evreux, France; (Y.B.); (A.C.); (M.B.); (C.D.); (A.M.); (Y.K.-G.); (A.M.B.); (C.B.)
- Research Federations NORVEGE Fed4277 & NORSEVE, Normandy University, F-76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
- Biocontrol Consortium, F-75007 Paris, France
- Correspondence: ; +33-235-146-000
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Liu J, Sun X, Ma Y, Zhang J, Xu C, Zhou S. Quorum Quenching Mediated Bacteria Interruption as a Probable Strategy for Drinking Water Treatment against Bacterial Pollution. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17249539. [PMID: 33419234 PMCID: PMC7765942 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17249539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/06/2020] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa in water lines may cause bacteria pollution indrinking fountains that could affect the quality of potable water, thus posing a risk to public health. A clean and efficient strategy is required for drinking water treatment for food safety. In this study, an AiiA-homologous lactonase was cloned from a deep-sea probiotics Bacillus velezensis (DH82 strain), and was heterologously expressed so that the capacity of the enzyme on the N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone (AHL)-degrading, effect of bacterial proliferation, biofilm formation and toxic factors release, and membrane pollution from P. aeruginosa could each be investigated to analyze the effect of the enzyme on water treatment. The enzyme effectively degraded the signal molecules of P. aeruginosa (C6-HSL and C12-HSL), inhibited early proliferation and biofilm formation, significantly reduced toxic products (pyocyanin and rhamnolipid), and inhibited bacterial fouling on the filter membrane, which prevented the secondary contamination of P. aeruginosa in drinking water. The findings demonstrated that the quorum quenching enzyme from probiotics could prevent bacteria pollution and improve potable water quality, and that the enzyme treatment could be used as a probable strategy for drinking water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China; (J.L.); (Y.M.); (J.Z.)
| | - Xiaohui Sun
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China; (J.L.); (Y.M.); (J.Z.)
- Correspondence: (X.S.); (S.Z.); Tel./Fax: +86-59-2616-2300 (X.S.); +86-59-2616-2288 (S.Z.)
| | - Yuting Ma
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China; (J.L.); (Y.M.); (J.Z.)
| | - Junyi Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China; (J.L.); (Y.M.); (J.Z.)
| | - Changan Xu
- Engineering Research Center of Marine Biological Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China;
| | - Shufeng Zhou
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China; (J.L.); (Y.M.); (J.Z.)
- Correspondence: (X.S.); (S.Z.); Tel./Fax: +86-59-2616-2300 (X.S.); +86-59-2616-2288 (S.Z.)
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Duong B, Nguyen HX, Phan HV, Colella S, Trinh PQ, Hoang GT, Nguyen TT, Marraccini P, Lebrun M, Duponnois R. Identification and characterization of Vietnamese coffee bacterial endophytes displaying in vitro antifungal and nematicidal activities. Microbiol Res 2020; 242:126613. [PMID: 33070050 DOI: 10.1016/j.micres.2020.126613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Revised: 09/25/2020] [Accepted: 09/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The endophytic bacteria were isolated from coffee roots and seeds in Vietnam and identified with 16S rDNA sequencing as belonging to the Actinobacteria, Firmicutes and Proteobacteria phyla with the Nocardia, Bacillus and Burkholderia as dominant genera, respectively. Out of the thirty genera recovered from Coffea canephora and Coffea liberica, twelve were reported for the first time in endophytic association with coffee including members of the genera Brachybacterium, Caballeronia, Kitasatospora, Lechevalieria, Leifsonia, Luteibacter, Lysinibacillus, Mycolicibacterium, Nakamurella, Paracoccus, Sinomonas and Sphingobium. A total of eighty bacterial endophytes were characterized in vitro for several plant growth promoting and biocontrol traits including: the phosphate solubilization, the indolic compounds, siderophores, HCN, esterase, lipase, gelatinase and chitinase production. A subset of fifty selected bacteria were tested for their potential as biocontrol agents with in vitro confrontations with the fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum as well as the coffee parasitic nematodes Radopholus duriophilus and Pratylenchus coffeae. The three most efficient isolates on F. oxysporum belonging to the Bacillus, Burkholderia, and Streptomyces genera displayed a growth inhibition rate higher than 40%. Finally, five isolates from the Bacillus genus were able to lead to 100% of mortality in 24 h on both R. duriophilus and P. coffeae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benoit Duong
- LSTM, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, INRAE, SupAgro, Montpellier, France; LMI RICE-2, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, AGI, USTH, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
| | | | | | - Stefano Colella
- LSTM, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, INRAE, SupAgro, Montpellier, France.
| | - Phap Quang Trinh
- Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, VAST, Hanoi, Viet Nam; Graduate Univ. of Science and Technology, VAST, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
| | - Giang Thi Hoang
- LMI RICE-2, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, AGI, USTH, Hanoi, Viet Nam; National Key Laboratory for Plant Cell Biotechnology, AGI, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
| | | | - Pierre Marraccini
- LMI RICE-2, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, AGI, USTH, Hanoi, Viet Nam; IPME, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier, France.
| | - Michel Lebrun
- LSTM, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, INRAE, SupAgro, Montpellier, France; LMI RICE-2, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, AGI, USTH, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
| | - Robin Duponnois
- LSTM, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, INRAE, SupAgro, Montpellier, France.
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Chane A, Bourigault Y, Bouteiller M, Konto-Ghiorghi Y, Merieau A, Barbey C, Latour X. Close-up on a bacterial informational war in the geocaulosphere. Can J Microbiol 2020; 66:447-454. [DOI: 10.1139/cjm-2019-0546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The geocaulosphere is home to microbes that establish communication between themselves and others that disrupt them. These cell-to-cell communication systems are based on the synthesis and perception of signaling molecules, of which the best known belong to the N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) family. Among indigenous bacteria, certain Gram-positive actinobacteria can sense AHLs produced by soft-rot Gram-negative phytopathogens and can degrade the quorum-sensing AHL signals to impair the expression of virulence factors. We mimicked this interaction by introducing dual-color reporter strains suitable for monitoring both the location of the cells and their quorum-sensing and -quenching activities, in potato tubers. The exchange of AHL signals within the pathogen’s cell quorum was clearly detected by the presence of bright green fluorescence instead of blue in a portion of Pectobacterium-tagged cells. This phenomenon in Rhodococcus cells was accompanied by a change from red fluorescence to orange, showing that the disappearance of signaling molecules is due to rhodococcal AHL degradation rather than the inhibition of AHL production. Rhodococci are victorious in this fight for the control of AHL-based communication, as their jamming activity is powerful enough to prevent the onset of disease symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Chane
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie Signaux et Microenvironnement (LMSM EA 4312) - Normandie Université - LMSM, 55 rue Saint-Germain, 27000 Evreux, France & Structure Fédérative de Recherche Normandie Végétale 4277 (NORVEGE)
| | - Yvann Bourigault
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie Signaux et Microenvironnement (LMSM EA 4312) - Normandie Université - LMSM, 55 rue Saint-Germain, 27000 Evreux, France & Structure Fédérative de Recherche Normandie Végétale 4277 (NORVEGE)
| | - Mathilde Bouteiller
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie Signaux et Microenvironnement (LMSM EA 4312) - Normandie Université - LMSM, 55 rue Saint-Germain, 27000 Evreux, France & Structure Fédérative de Recherche Normandie Végétale 4277 (NORVEGE)
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie Signaux et Microenvironnement (LMSM EA 4312) - Normandie Université - LMSM, 55 rue Saint-Germain, 27000 Evreux, France & Structure Fédérative de Recherche Normandie Végétale 4277 (NORVEGE)
| | - Yoan Konto-Ghiorghi
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie Signaux et Microenvironnement (LMSM EA 4312) - Normandie Université - LMSM, 55 rue Saint-Germain, 27000 Evreux, France & Structure Fédérative de Recherche Normandie Végétale 4277 (NORVEGE)
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie Signaux et Microenvironnement (LMSM EA 4312) - Normandie Université - LMSM, 55 rue Saint-Germain, 27000 Evreux, France & Structure Fédérative de Recherche Normandie Végétale 4277 (NORVEGE)
| | - Annabelle Merieau
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie Signaux et Microenvironnement (LMSM EA 4312) - Normandie Université - LMSM, 55 rue Saint-Germain, 27000 Evreux, France & Structure Fédérative de Recherche Normandie Végétale 4277 (NORVEGE)
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie Signaux et Microenvironnement (LMSM EA 4312) - Normandie Université - LMSM, 55 rue Saint-Germain, 27000 Evreux, France & Structure Fédérative de Recherche Normandie Végétale 4277 (NORVEGE)
| | - Corinne Barbey
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie Signaux et Microenvironnement (LMSM EA 4312) - Normandie Université - LMSM, 55 rue Saint-Germain, 27000 Evreux, France & Structure Fédérative de Recherche Normandie Végétale 4277 (NORVEGE)
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie Signaux et Microenvironnement (LMSM EA 4312) - Normandie Université - LMSM, 55 rue Saint-Germain, 27000 Evreux, France & Structure Fédérative de Recherche Normandie Végétale 4277 (NORVEGE)
| | - Xavier Latour
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie Signaux et Microenvironnement (LMSM EA 4312) - Normandie Université - LMSM, 55 rue Saint-Germain, 27000 Evreux, France & Structure Fédérative de Recherche Normandie Végétale 4277 (NORVEGE)
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie Signaux et Microenvironnement (LMSM EA 4312) - Normandie Université - LMSM, 55 rue Saint-Germain, 27000 Evreux, France & Structure Fédérative de Recherche Normandie Végétale 4277 (NORVEGE)
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