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Cruz IDA, Cruz-Magalhães V, Loguercio LL, Dos Santos LBPR, Uetanabaro APT, Costa AMD. A systematic study on the characteristics and applications of laccases produced by fungi: insights on their potential for biotechnologies. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2024; 54:896-909. [PMID: 38170449 DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2023.2297697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Laccases are polyphenol oxidase enzymes and form the enzyme complex known for their role in wood decomposition and lignin degradation. The present study aimed to systematically review the state-of-the-art trends in scientific publications on laccase enzymes of the last 10 years. The main aspects checked included the laccase-producing fungal genera, the conditions of fungal growth and laccase production, the methods of immobilization, and potential applications of laccase. After applying the systematic search method 177 articles were selected to compound the final database. Although various fungi produce laccase, most studies were Trametes and Pleurotus genera. The submerged fermentation (SmF) has been the most used, however, the use of solid-state fermentation (SSF) appeared as a promising technique to produce laccase when using agro-industrial residues as substrates. Studies on laccase immobilization showed the covalent bonding and entrapment methods were the most used, showing greater efficiency of immobilization and a high number of enzyme reuses. The main use of the laccase was in bioremediation, especially in the discoloration of dyes from the textile industry and the degradation of pharmaceutical waste. Implications and consequences of all these findings in biotechnology and environment, as well as the trends and gaps of laccase research were discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian David Araújo Cruz
- Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, UESC - Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil
| | | | - Leandro Lopes Loguercio
- Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, UESC - Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil
| | | | | | - Andréa Miura da Costa
- Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, UESC - Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil
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Souza Filho PF, Dos Santos ES. Solid-State Fermentation of Steam-Exploded Opuntia ficus-indica Cladodes Using Trichoderma reesei CCT-2768 for the Production of Cellulolytic Enzymes. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2023; 195:1675-1698. [PMID: 36367617 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-022-04222-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
The sustainable development of the drylands, i.e., regions with limited availability of water, depends on the exploitation of the few biomass types that can thrive in such conditions, such as the Opuntia ficus-indica, a plant of the Cactaceae family. In the present study, the cladodes of O. ficus-indica were used as a substrate by the fungus Trichoderma reesei CCT-2768 for the production of cellulolytic enzymes through solid-state fermentation. Firstly, the extraction of the mucilage, soluble components of industrial interest, was evaluated. Temperature, water-to-biomass ratio, and time of mixture were varied using an experimental design and impacted, especially, the pectin removal. Then, the lignocellulosic residue was used for the production of enzymes; the effect of the water activity, biomass pretreatment, mineral supplementation, temperature, and inoculum size on the enzymatic production were investigated using two sets of experimental designs. The steam explosion pretreatment exposed the fiber to the microbial action and boosted the enzyme production, provided that the medium was supplemented with salts. This combination has improved the production of xylanase, CMCase, FPase, and polygalacturonase by 27, 62, 98, and 185%, respectively. The temperature of 35 °C was determined as the optimal for the production of FPase, xylanase, and polygalacturonase, while no effect was observed on the production of CMCase and β-glucosidase. The optimization of the enzymatic production performed in this study can potentially provide a new application for the Opuntia biomass and improve the sustainable development of the drylands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro F Souza Filho
- Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, 59078-970, Natal, Brazil. .,Chemical Engineering Department, Federal University of Pernambuco, 50740-590, Recife, Brazil.
| | - Everaldo S Dos Santos
- Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, 59078-970, Natal, Brazil
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Siqueira MU, Contin B, Fernandes PRB, Ruschel-Soares R, Siqueira PU, Baruque-Ramos J. Brazilian Agro-industrial Wastes as Potential Textile and Other Raw Materials: a Sustainable Approach. MATERIALS CIRCULAR ECONOMY 2022. [PMCID: PMC8790225 DOI: 10.1007/s42824-021-00050-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The Brazilian agro-industrial chain generates about 291 million/tons/year of wastes, which, if inadequately destinated, could originate social and environmental risks. There is a growing need for the use of alternative raw materials to replace that originated from fossil resources in the Brazilian industry. Renewable materials play an important role on the sustainability of ecosystems and materials’ circularity. The issue has acquired importance in light of recent bio-based agro-fiber development potential applications. Considering sustainability guidelines, this study aimed to analyze the main Brazilian agro-industrial waste crops (temporary and permanent) as important sources of natural fibers and other raw materials. A systematic review of the literature (SRL) about Brazilian researches, based on concepts of industrial ecology, and the creation of a bibliometric analysis network were carried out. The agricultural biomass related to the main crops presents characteristics making them suitable to be applied for textiles, as natural fibers and polymers, in biosorbents for industrial effluents, and cellulose obtention and reinforcement material in composites. Thus, scientific investment in researches on materials and technology development are necessary to provide applications that could meet current and future demands and expand the scope of new materials for sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mylena Uhlig Siqueira
- School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Arlindo Bettio, 1000, Sao Paulo, SP 03828-000 Brazil
| | - Barbara Contin
- School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Arlindo Bettio, 1000, Sao Paulo, SP 03828-000 Brazil
| | | | - Raysa Ruschel-Soares
- School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Arlindo Bettio, 1000, Sao Paulo, SP 03828-000 Brazil
| | - Philipe Uhlig Siqueira
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Vitoria, ES 29075-910 Brazil
| | - Julia Baruque-Ramos
- School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Arlindo Bettio, 1000, Sao Paulo, SP 03828-000 Brazil
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Elsaba YM, Boroujerdi A, Abdelsalam A. Isolation, Characterization, and Metabolic Profiling of Ceratorhiza hydrophila from the Aquatic Plant Myriophyllum spicatum. MYCOBIOLOGY 2022; 50:110-120. [PMID: 35571857 PMCID: PMC9068000 DOI: 10.1080/12298093.2022.2059889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The goal of the present study was to investigate the antibacterial properties, enzyme production, and metabolic profiling of a new Ceratorhiza hydrophila strain isolated from the submerged aquatic plant Myriophyllum spicatum. Furthermore, the fungus' morphological characterization and DNA sequencing have been described. The fungus has been identified and submitted to the GenBank as Ceratorhiza hydrophila isolate EG19 and the fungus ID is MK387081. The enzyme analyses showed its ability to produce protease and cellulase enzymes. According to the CSLI standard, the ethyl acetate extract of C. hydrophila showed intermediate antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumonia, Micrococcus luteus, and Staphylococcus aureus. Metabolic profiling has been carried out using 700 MHz NMR spectroscopy. Based on the 1H and 1H-13C heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC) NMR data and NMR databases, 23 compounds have been identified. The identified metabolites include 31% amino acids, 9% sugars, 9% amines, 4% sugar alcohols, and 4% alkaloids. This is the first report for the metabolic characterization of C. hydrophila, which gave preliminary information about the fungus. It is expected that our findings not only will pave the way to other perspectives in enormous applications using C. hydrophila as a new promising source of antimicrobial agents and essential metabolites, but also it will be valuable in the classification and chemotaxonomy of the species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasmin M. Elsaba
- Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Asmaa Abdelsalam
- Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
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da Silva FL, Dos Santos DA, de Oliveira Campos A, Magalhães ERB, Dos Santos ES. Evaluation of Blend Production of Cellulases and Xylanases Using Pretreated and Recycled Carnauba Straw. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2022; 194:901-913. [PMID: 34559392 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-021-03677-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Carnauba (Copernicia prunifera) is a Brazilian palm tree used for wax production, which usually generates a large amount of waste. This work evaluated the carnauba waste for cellulase and xylanase production using Trichoderma reesei CCT2768 through a solid-state fermentation (SSF). Carnauba waste was used in its crude form (C-IN), pretreated (C-P) with alkaline hydrogen peroxide (AHP), and also recycled after the SSF process (C-PR). C-IN, C-P, and C-PR were characterized by XRD, FTIR, and SEM. Cellulase and xylanase production was performed by SSF for 72 h, and the enzymatic extracts obtained were mixed each other in different concentrations. FPase, CMCase, and xylanase activities were determined. Trichoderma reesei CCT-2768 has shown high performance to produce cellulases and xylanases. Total cellulase, CMCase, and β-glycosidase presented a highest activity when C-PPR1 (25% of C-PR and 75% of C-P) was used as a carbon source, with yield of 2.85 U/g, 41.21 U/g, and 2.80 U/g, respectively. The highest xylanase production was achieved when only the pretreated carnauba waste (C-P) was used, with an enzyme activity of 224.93 U/g. Carnauba has shown a promising carbon source capacity to induce the production of cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes by using T. reesei CCT2768, promoting the circular and ecofriendly economy, as well as a cost reduction, of the production process of these enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francinaldo Leite da Silva
- Chemical Engineering Department, Biochemical Engineering Laboratory, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil
- Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of Paraiba (IFPB) - Campus Picui, Picui, PB, Brazil
| | - Davi Alves Dos Santos
- Chemical Engineering Department, Biochemical Engineering Laboratory, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - Alan de Oliveira Campos
- Chemical Engineering Department, Biochemical Engineering Laboratory, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - Emilianny Rafaely Batista Magalhães
- Chemical Engineering Department, Biochemical Engineering Laboratory, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil
- Northeast Strategic Technologies Center (CETENE), Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Everaldo Silvino Dos Santos
- Chemical Engineering Department, Biochemical Engineering Laboratory, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.
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Castillo-Toro A, Mateus-Maldonado JF, Céspedes-Bernal DN, Peña-Carranza L, Páez-Morales AI, Poutou-Piñales RA, Salcedo-Reyes JC, Díaz-Ariza LA, Castillo-Carvajal LC, Pedroza-Rodríguez AM, Gómez-Méndez LD. Evaluation of two microcosm systems for co-treatment of LDPE oxo and lignocellulosic biomass for biochar production. Biomater Res 2021; 25:21. [PMID: 34215345 PMCID: PMC8253244 DOI: 10.1186/s40824-021-00222-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The co-transformation of solid waste of natural and anthropogenic origin can be carried out through solid-state-fermentation systems to obtain bio-products with higher added value and lower environmental impact. METHODS To evaluate the effect of Pleurotus ostreatus on co-transformation of oxo-degradable low-density polyethylene (LDPEoxo) sheets and lignocellulosic biomass (LCB), were assembled two 0.75 L microcosm systems in vertical (VMS) and horizontal (HMS) position. The pre-treated sheets with luminescent O2 plasma discharges were mixed with pine bark, hydrolyzed brewer's yeast and paper napkin fragments and incubated for 135 days at 20 ± 1.0 °C in the presence of the fungus. With the co-transformation residues, biochar (BC) was produced at 300 ± 1.0 °C (BC300) for 1 h, then used to carry out adsorption studies, using the malachite green dye (MG) at pH 4.0, 7.0 and 9.0 ± 0.2. Finally, the biochar was the substrate for the germination of carnation seeds (Dianthus caryophyllus) and Ray-grass (Lolium sp.) in vitro. RESULTS For HMS, the decrease in static contact angle (SCA) was 63.63% (p = 0.00824) and for VMS 74.45% (p = 0.00219), concerning the pristine. Plastic roughness in VMS was higher (26%) concerning the control. Throughout the 135 days, there were fungal growth and consequently laccase (Lac), manganese peroxidase (MnP) and lignin peroxidase (LiP) activities. During the first 75 days, CO2 production increased to 4.78 ± 0.01 and 4.98 ± 0.01 mg g-1 for HMS and VMS, respectively. In MG adsorption studies, the highest amount of the colourant adsorbed at both pH 4.0 and 7.0 ± 0.2. CONCLUSIONS Finally, the biochar or the biochar enriched with low concentrations of plant growth-promoting microorganisms and inorganic fertilizer favours the germination of Dianthus caryophyllus and Lolium sp., seeds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandra Castillo-Toro
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Ambiental y de Suelos, Unidad de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (UNIDIA). Departamento de Microbiología. Facultad de Ciencias. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Juan F Mateus-Maldonado
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Ambiental y de Suelos, Unidad de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (UNIDIA). Departamento de Microbiología. Facultad de Ciencias. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Diana N Céspedes-Bernal
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Ambiental y de Suelos, Unidad de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (UNIDIA). Departamento de Microbiología. Facultad de Ciencias. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Leonardo Peña-Carranza
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Ambiental y de Suelos, Unidad de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (UNIDIA). Departamento de Microbiología. Facultad de Ciencias. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Adriana I Páez-Morales
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Ambiental y de Suelos, Unidad de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (UNIDIA). Departamento de Microbiología. Facultad de Ciencias. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Raúl A Poutou-Piñales
- Laboratorio de Biotecnología Molecular, Grupo de Biotecnología Ambiental e Industrial (GBAI). Departamento de Microbiología. Facultad de Ciencias. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
| | - Juan C Salcedo-Reyes
- Laboratorio de Películas Delgadas y Nanofotónica. Departamento de Física. Facultad de Ciencias. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
| | - Lucía A Díaz-Ariza
- Laboratorio de Interacciones Planta Suelo Microorganismos (LAMIC), Grupo de Investigación en Agricultura Biológica. Departamento de Biología. Facultad de Ciencias, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
| | - Laura C Castillo-Carvajal
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Anáhuac Campus Norte, Huixquilucan, Estado de México, Mexico
| | - Aura M Pedroza-Rodríguez
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Ambiental y de Suelos, Unidad de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (UNIDIA). Departamento de Microbiología. Facultad de Ciencias. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
| | - Luis D Gómez-Méndez
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Ambiental y de Suelos, Unidad de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (UNIDIA). Departamento de Microbiología. Facultad de Ciencias. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
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Shen L, Su Y, Sun Y, Wang G, Chen H, Yu X, Zhang S, Chen G. Establishment of a highly efficient and low cost mixed cellulase system for bioconversion of corn stover by Trichoderma reesei and Aspergillus niger. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2020.101849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Doroški A, Klaus A, Kozarski M, Cvetković S, Nikolić B, Jakovljević D, Tomasevic I, Vunduk J, Lazić V, Djekic I. The influence of grape pomace substrate on quality characterization of
Pleurotus ostreatus
—Total quality index approach. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Doroški
- Institute for Food Technology and Biochemistry Faculty of Agriculture University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
| | - Anita Klaus
- Institute for Food Technology and Biochemistry Faculty of Agriculture University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
| | - Maja Kozarski
- Institute for Food Technology and Biochemistry Faculty of Agriculture University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
| | | | | | - Dragica Jakovljević
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
| | - Igor Tomasevic
- Institute for Food Technology and Biochemistry Faculty of Agriculture University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
| | - Jovana Vunduk
- Institute for Food Technology and Biochemistry Faculty of Agriculture University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
| | - Vesna Lazić
- Institute for Food Technology and Biochemistry Faculty of Agriculture University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
| | - Ilija Djekic
- Institute for Food Technology and Biochemistry Faculty of Agriculture University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
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Kumla J, Suwannarach N, Sujarit K, Penkhrue W, Kakumyan P, Jatuwong K, Vadthanarat S, Lumyong S. Cultivation of Mushrooms and Their Lignocellulolytic Enzyme Production Through the Utilization of Agro-Industrial Waste. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25122811. [PMID: 32570772 PMCID: PMC7355594 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25122811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2020] [Revised: 06/13/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A large amount of agro-industrial waste is produced worldwide in various agricultural sectors and by different food industries. The disposal and burning of this waste have created major global environmental problems. Agro-industrial waste mainly consists of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, all of which are collectively defined as lignocellulosic materials. This waste can serve as a suitable substrate in the solid-state fermentation process involving mushrooms. Mushrooms degrade lignocellulosic substrates through lignocellulosic enzyme production and utilize the degraded products to produce their fruiting bodies. Therefore, mushroom cultivation can be considered a prominent biotechnological process for the reduction and valorization of agro-industrial waste. Such waste is generated as a result of the eco-friendly conversion of low-value by-products into new resources that can be used to produce value-added products. Here, we have produced a brief review of the current findings through an overview of recently published literature. This overview has focused on the use of agro-industrial waste as a growth substrate for mushroom cultivation and lignocellulolytic enzyme production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaturong Kumla
- Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (J.K.); (N.S.); (K.J.); (S.V.)
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Nakarin Suwannarach
- Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (J.K.); (N.S.); (K.J.); (S.V.)
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Kanaporn Sujarit
- Division of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thanyaburi, Pathumthani 12110, Thailand;
| | - Watsana Penkhrue
- School of Preclinic, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand;
- Center of Excellence in Microbial Technology for Agricultural Industry, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - Pattana Kakumyan
- School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand;
| | - Kritsana Jatuwong
- Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (J.K.); (N.S.); (K.J.); (S.V.)
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Santhiti Vadthanarat
- Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (J.K.); (N.S.); (K.J.); (S.V.)
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Saisamorn Lumyong
- Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (J.K.); (N.S.); (K.J.); (S.V.)
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
- Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +668-1881-3658
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