1
|
Bondarenko AV, Boyarchuk OR, Sakovich IS, Polyakova EA, Migas AA, Kupchinskaya AN, Opalinska A, Reich A, Volianska L, Hilfanova AM, Lapiy FI, Chernyshova LI, Volokha AP, Zabara DV, Belevtsev MV, Shman TV, Kukharenko LV, Goltsev MV, Dubouskaya TG, Hancharou AY, Ji W, Lakhani S, Lucas CL, Aleinikova OV, Sharapova SO. Variable CD18 expression in a 22-year-old female with leukocyte adhesion deficiency I: Clinical case and literature review. Clin Case Rep 2023; 11:e7791. [PMID: 37601427 PMCID: PMC10432584 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.7791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Key Clinical Message Partial leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1 (LAD-1) deficiency is extremely rare condition with milder infectious manifestation and immune system imbalance leads to increased risks of autoinflammatory complications, such as pyoderma gangrenosum, that can be triggered by trauma or pregnancy. In patients with spice-site ITGB2 variants, partial expression can occur due to different β2 integrin isophorms expression. Abstract LAD-1, OMIM ID #116920 is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder that results from mutations in the ITGB2 gene that encodes the CD18 β2 integrin subunit. According to the CD18 expression, LAD-1 is categorized as severe (<2%), moderate (2%-30%), or mild (>30%). Here, we describe a 22-year-old female, who presented with inflammatory skin disease and oral cavity, as well as respiratory tract infections during the first year of life. LAD-1 was diagnosed at the age of 2 years by low expression of CD18 (1%). Whole-exome sequencing identified homozygous c. 59-10C>A variant in the ITGB2 gene. Despite severe phenotype, the patient survived to adulthood without hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and became pregnant at the age of 20 years, with pregnancy complicated by a pyoderma gangrenosum-like lesion. During her life, CD18 expression increased from 1% to 9%; at 22 years of age, 5% of neutrophils and 9% of lymphocytes were CD18+. All CD18+-lymphocytes were predominantly memory/effector cytotoxic T cells. However, revertant mosaicism was not being established suggesting that CD18 expression variability may be mediated by other mechanisms such as different β2 integrin isophorms expression.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anastasiia V Bondarenko
- Department of Pediatrics, Immunology, Infectious and Rare Diseases, European Medical School International European University Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Oksana R Boyarchuk
- Department of Children's Diseases and Pediatric Surgery I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University Ternopil Ukraine
| | - Inga S Sakovich
- Research Department Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology Minsk Belarus
| | - Ekaterina A Polyakova
- Research Department Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology Minsk Belarus
| | - Alexander A Migas
- Research Department Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology Minsk Belarus
| | - Aleksandra N Kupchinskaya
- Research Department Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology Minsk Belarus
| | - Aleksandra Opalinska
- Department of Dermatology, Institute of Medical Sciences Medical College of Rzeszow University Rzeszow Poland
| | - Adam Reich
- Department of Dermatology, Institute of Medical Sciences Medical College of Rzeszow University Rzeszow Poland
| | - Liubov Volianska
- Department of Children's Diseases and Pediatric Surgery I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University Ternopil Ukraine
| | - Anna M Hilfanova
- Department of Pediatrics, Immunology, Infectious and Rare Diseases, European Medical School International European University Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Fedir I Lapiy
- Department of Pediatrics, Immunology, Infectious and Rare Diseases, European Medical School International European University Kyiv Ukraine
| | | | - Alla P Volokha
- Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Dariia V Zabara
- Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after Academician O.M. Lukyanova of the NAMS of Ukraine Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Mikhail V Belevtsev
- Research Department Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology Minsk Belarus
| | - Tatsiana V Shman
- Research Department Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology Minsk Belarus
| | - Lyudmila V Kukharenko
- Department of Medical and Biological Physics Belarusian State Medical University Minsk Belarus
| | - Mikhail V Goltsev
- Department of Medical and Biological Physics Belarusian State Medical University Minsk Belarus
| | | | - Andrei Y Hancharou
- Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering NAS of Belarus Minsk Belarus
| | - Weizhen Ji
- Department of Pediatrics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA
- Yale University Pediatric Genomics Discovery Program New Haven Connecticut USA
| | - Saquib Lakhani
- Department of Pediatrics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA
- Yale University Pediatric Genomics Discovery Program New Haven Connecticut USA
| | - Carrie L Lucas
- Yale University Pediatric Genomics Discovery Program New Haven Connecticut USA
- Department of Immunobiology Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA
| | - Olga V Aleinikova
- Research Department Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology Minsk Belarus
| | - Svetlana O Sharapova
- Research Department Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology Minsk Belarus
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Of Mycelium and Men: Inherent Human Susceptibility to Fungal Diseases. Pathogens 2023; 12:pathogens12030456. [PMID: 36986378 PMCID: PMC10058615 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens12030456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Revised: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
In medical mycology, the main context of disease is iatrogenic-based disease. However, historically, and occasionally, even today, fungal diseases affect humans with no obvious risk factors, sometimes in a spectacular fashion. The field of “inborn errors of immunity” (IEI) has deduced at least some of these previously enigmatic cases; accordingly, the discovery of single-gene disorders with penetrant clinical effects and their immunologic dissection have provided a framework with which to understand some of the key pathways mediating human susceptibility to mycoses. By extension, they have also enabled the identification of naturally occurring auto-antibodies to cytokines that phenocopy such susceptibility. This review provides a comprehensive update of IEI and autoantibodies that inherently predispose humans to various fungal diseases.
Collapse
|
3
|
Pyoderma Gangrenosum with an Underlying Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Type 1 (LAD-1) and Pregnancy in the Shade of COVID-19 Epidemic: A Patient and Physician Experience. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2021; 11:643-653. [PMID: 33686591 PMCID: PMC7939102 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-021-00507-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
In the first part of this article, the anonymous patient diagnosed with leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1 (LAD-1) and pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) discusses her experience of her medical history and treatment in a foreign country during her pregnancy and the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic. The patient’s dermatologists, immunologist, and diagnostician refer to the epidemiology, genetics, diagnosis, morphologic manifestations, including skin lesions, treatment, and prognosis in LAD-1. The patient’s diagnostic and therapeutic process was discussed in the last part of this paper.
Collapse
|
5
|
Zeng Y, Deng FY, Zhu W, Zhang L, He H, Xu C, Tian Q, Zhang JG, Zhang LS, Hu HG, Deng HW. Mass spectrometry based proteomics profiling of human monocytes. Protein Cell 2016; 8:123-133. [PMID: 27878450 PMCID: PMC5291777 DOI: 10.1007/s13238-016-0342-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2016] [Accepted: 10/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Human monocyte is an important cell type which is involved in various complex human diseases. To better understand the biology of human monocytes and facilitate further studies, we developed the first comprehensive proteome knowledge base specifically for human monocytes by integrating both in vivo and in vitro datasets. The top 2000 expressed genes from in vitro datasets and 779 genes from in vivo experiments were integrated into this study. Altogether, a total of 2237 unique monocyte-expressed genes were cataloged. Biological functions of these monocyte-expressed genes were annotated and classified via Gene Ontology (GO) analysis. Furthermore, by extracting the overlapped genes from in vivo and in vitro datasets, a core gene list including 541 unique genes was generated. Based on the core gene list, further gene-disease associations, pathway and network analyses were performed. Data analyses based on multiple bioinformatics tools produced a large body of biologically meaningful information, and revealed a number of genes such as SAMHD1, G6PD, GPD2 and ENO1, which have been reported to be related to immune response, blood biology, bone remodeling, and cancer respectively. As a unique resource, this study can serve as a reference map for future in-depth research on monocytes biology and monocyte-involved human diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Zeng
- College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China.,Center of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA
| | - Fei-Yan Deng
- Center of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.,Laboratory of Proteins and Proteomics, Department of Epidemiology, Soochow University School of Public Health, Suzhou, 205123, China
| | - Wei Zhu
- Center of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.,College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
| | - Lan Zhang
- Center of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA
| | - Hao He
- Center of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA
| | - Chao Xu
- Center of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA
| | - Qing Tian
- Center of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA
| | - Ji-Gang Zhang
- Center of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA
| | - Li-Shu Zhang
- College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China
| | - Hong-Gang Hu
- College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China
| | - Hong-Wen Deng
- College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China. .,Center of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
| |
Collapse
|