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Harahap BM, Ahring BK. Acetate Production from Syngas Produced from Lignocellulosic Biomass Materials along with Gaseous Fermentation of the Syngas: A Review. Microorganisms 2023; 11:microorganisms11040995. [PMID: 37110418 PMCID: PMC10143712 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11040995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Biotransformation of lignocellulose-derived synthetic gas (syngas) into acetic acid is a promising way of creating biochemicals from lignocellulosic waste materials. Acetic acid has a growing market with applications within food, plastics and for upgrading into a wide range of biofuels and bio-products. In this paper, we will review the microbial conversion of syngas to acetic acid. This will include the presentation of acetate-producing bacterial strains and their optimal fermentation conditions, such as pH, temperature, media composition, and syngas composition, to enhance acetate production. The influence of syngas impurities generated from lignocellulose gasification will further be covered along with the means to alleviate impurity problems through gas purification. The problem with mass transfer limitation of gaseous fermentation will further be discussed as well as ways to improve gas uptake during the fermentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Budi Mandra Harahap
- Bioproducts, Science, and Engineering Laboratory, Washington State University Tri-Cities, 2710, Crimson Way, Richland, WA 99354, USA
- Department of Biological System Engineering, Washington State University, L. J. Smith Hall, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - Birgitte K Ahring
- Bioproducts, Science, and Engineering Laboratory, Washington State University Tri-Cities, 2710, Crimson Way, Richland, WA 99354, USA
- Department of Biological System Engineering, Washington State University, L. J. Smith Hall, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
- Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Wegner Hall, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
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2
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Applying a Hydrophilic Modified Hollow Fiber Membrane to Reduce Fouling in Artificial Lungs. SEPARATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/separations8080113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Membranes for use in high gas exchange lung applications are riddled with fouling. The goal of this research is to create a membrane that can function in an artificial lung until the actual lung becomes available for the patient. The design of the artificial lung is based on new hollow fiber membranes (HFMs), due to which the current devices have short and limited periods of low fouling. By successfully modifying membranes with attached peptoids, low fouling can be achieved for longer periods of time. Hydrophilic modification of porous polysulfone (PSF) membranes can be achieved gradually by polydopamine (PSU-PDA) and peptoid (PSU-PDA-NMEG5). Polysulfone (PSU-BSA-35Mg), polysulfone polydopamine (PSUPDA-BSA-35Mg) and polysulfone polydopamine peptoid (PSU-PDA-NMEG5-BSA35Mg) were tested by potting into the new design of gas exchange modules. Both surfaces of the modified membranes were found to be highly resistant to protein fouling permanently. The use of different peptoids can facilitate optimization of the low fouling on the membrane surface, thereby allowing membranes to be run for significantly longer time periods than has been currently achieved.
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3
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Flow pattern study, gas hold-up and gas liquid mass transfer correlations in a bubble column: Effect of non — coalescing water — organic mixtures. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-021-0743-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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4
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CO2 capturing by chlorella vulgaris in a bubble column photo-bioreactor; Effect of bubble size on CO2 removal and growth rate. J CO2 UTIL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2019.11.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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5
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Fan W, Du M, Sun Y, Chen H. Coalescence Characteristics of Side‐by‐Side Growing Bubbles in Carboxymethyl Cellulose Solutions. Chem Eng Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201900332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenyuan Fan
- Tianjin University of TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Binshui West Road No. 391 300384 Tianjin China
| | - Mengqi Du
- Tianjin University of TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Binshui West Road No. 391 300384 Tianjin China
| | - Yawei Sun
- Tianjin University of TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Binshui West Road No. 391 300384 Tianjin China
| | - Hui Chen
- Tianjin University of TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Binshui West Road No. 391 300384 Tianjin China
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Nekoeian S, Aghajani M, Alavi SM, Sotoudeh F. Effect of surfactants on mass transfer coefficients in bubble column contactors: an interpretative critical review study. REV CHEM ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/revce-2018-0089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Since surfactants have been recognized as the most frequently faced contaminants of bubble column-related processes over time, their impact on the mass transfer operation of these columns has become a demanding research interest for two recent decades. Despite the similarities expressing the overall negative and positive influence of these chemicals on mass transfer coefficients and specific interfacial area, respectively, the discrepancies and, sometimes, paradoxical results are still under debate in the literature. To make a more comprehensive recognition of the mentioned subject, the current paper has tried to pave the path by reviewing all the major methods utilized in related research works. Thereafter, an interpretative argumentative comparison of the main findings of relevant studies has also been proposed, enlightening some of the research gaps which can be the potential candidates for future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahand Nekoeian
- Department of Gas Engineering , Petroleum University of Technology , Ahwaz , Iran , e-mail:
| | - Masoud Aghajani
- Department of Gas Engineering , Petroleum University of Technology , Ahwaz , Iran
| | - Seyed Mehdi Alavi
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Iran University of Science and Technology , Tehran , Iran
| | - Fatemeh Sotoudeh
- Department of Gas Engineering , Petroleum University of Technology , Ahwaz , Iran
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Ahmia AC, Idouhar M, Wongwailikit K, Dietrich N, Hébrard G. Impact of Cellulose and Surfactants on Mass Transfer of Bubble Columns. Chem Eng Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201800620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aida C. Ahmia
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry, USTHB 16111 Algiers Algeria
- Centre de Développement des Energies Renouvelables, CDER 16340 Algiers Algeria
- Toulouse Biotechnology Institute (TBI) Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INRA, INSA 135 av de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Madjid Idouhar
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry, USTHB 16111 Algiers Algeria
| | - Kritchart Wongwailikit
- Chulalongkorn University Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering 254 Phayathai Road 10330 Bangkok Thailand
- Toulouse Biotechnology Institute (TBI) Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INRA, INSA 135 av de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Nicolas Dietrich
- Toulouse Biotechnology Institute (TBI) Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INRA, INSA 135 av de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Gilles Hébrard
- Toulouse Biotechnology Institute (TBI) Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INRA, INSA 135 av de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
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Papapostolou A, Karasavvas E, Chatzidoukas C. Oxygen mass transfer limitations set the performance boundaries of microbial PHA production processes – A model-based problem investigation supporting scale-up studies. Biochem Eng J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2019.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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9
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Dong X, Liu Z, Liu F, Li Z, Wei W, Wang X, Xu X. Effect of liquid phase rheology and gas–liquid interface property on mass transfer characteristics in bubble columns. Chem Eng Res Des 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2018.11.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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10
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Mohsenzadeh E, Schumpe A. Carbon Dioxide Absorption into Stirred Emulsions of n-Alkanes. Chem Eng Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201800439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elmira Mohsenzadeh
- TU Braunschweig; Institut für Technische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Adrian Schumpe
- TU Braunschweig; Institut für Technische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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Kim K, Seo K, Kim Y, Yang J, Ha KS, Lee J, Kim C. Cationic surfactant as methane–water mass transfer enhancer for the fermentation of Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b. J IND ENG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2017.04.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Vanek T, Silva A, Halecky M, Paca J, Ruzickova I, Kozliak E, Jones K. Biodegradation of airborne acetone/styrene mixtures in a bubble column reactor. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART A, TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 2017; 52:905-915. [PMID: 28489975 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2017.1318629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The ability of a bubble column reactor (BCR) to biodegrade a mixture of styrene and acetone vapors was evaluated to determine the factors limiting the process efficiency, with a particular emphasis on the presence of degradation intermediates and oxygen levels. The results obtained under varied loadings and ratios were matched with the dissolved oxygen levels and kinetics of oxygen mass transfer, which was assessed by determination of kLa coefficients. A 1.5-L laboratory-scale BCR was operated under a constant air flow of 1.0 L.min-1, using a defined mixed microbial population as a biocatalyst. Maximum values of elimination capacities/maximum overall specific degradation rates of 75.5 gC.m-3.h-1/0.197 gC.gdw-1.h-1, 66.0 gC.m-3.h-1/0.059 gC.gdw-1.h-1, and 45.8 gC.m-3.h-1/0.027 gC.gdw-1.h-1 were observed for styrene/acetone 2:1, styrene-rich and acetone-rich mixtures, respectively, indicating significant substrate interactions and rate limitation by biological factors. The BCR removed both acetone and styrene near-quantitatively up to a relatively high organic load of 50 g.m-3.h-1. From this point, the removal efficiencies declined under increasing loading rates, accompanied by a significant drop in the dissolved oxygen concentration, showing a process transition to oxygen-limited conditions. However, the relatively efficient pollutant removal from air continued, due to significant oxygen mass transfer, up to a threshold loading rate when the accumulation of acetone and degradation intermediates in the aqueous medium became significant. These observations demonstrate that oxygen availability is the limiting factor for efficient pollutant degradation and that accumulation of intermediates may serve as an indicator of oxygen limitation. Microbial (activated sludge) analyses revealed the presence of amoebae and active nematodes that were not affected by variations in operational conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Vanek
- a University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Department of Biotechnology , Prague , Czech Republic
| | - A Silva
- b Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Centre for Biological and Chemical Engineering , Portugal
| | - M Halecky
- a University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Department of Biotechnology , Prague , Czech Republic
| | - J Paca
- a University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Department of Biotechnology , Prague , Czech Republic
| | - I Ruzickova
- c University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Department of Water Technology and Environmental Engineering , Prague , Czech Republic
| | - E Kozliak
- d University of North Dakota, Department of Chemistry , Grand Forks , North Dakota , USA
| | - K Jones
- e South Texas Environmental Institute, Texas A&M University-Kingsville , Kingsville , Texas , USA
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13
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Characterization and Modeling of Oxygen Transfer in a Spouted-Bed Reactor with Auxiliary Aeration. Chem Eng Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201600100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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14
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Fan W, Qi T, Sun Y, Zhu P, Chen H. Coalescence Deformation of Bubble Pairs Generated from Twin Nozzles in CMC Solutions. Chem Eng Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201600062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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15
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Orhan R, Dursun G. Effects of surfactants on hydrodynamics and mass transfer in a co-current downflow contacting column. Chem Eng Res Des 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2016.02.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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16
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Jia X, Hu W, Yuan X, Yu K. Effect of surfactant type on interfacial area and liquid mass transfer for CO2 absorption in a bubble column. Chin J Chem Eng 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2014.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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17
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Keshavarz Moraveji M, Gharib J. Hydrodynamics and mass transfer study of oil-water micro-emulsion in a three phase external loop airlift reactor. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra01852d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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18
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Fakhari ME, Moraveji MK, Davarnejad R. Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer of Oily Micro-emulsions in An External Loop Airlift Reactor. Chin J Chem Eng 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s1004-9541(14)60050-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Moraveji MK, Mohsenzadeh E, Fakhari ME, Davarnejad R. Hydrodynamics and oxygen mass transfer characteristics of petroleum based micro-emulsions in a packed bed split-cylinder airlift reactor. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2013. [DOI: 10.1590/s0104-66322013000300012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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20
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Kherbeche A, Milnes J, Jimenez M, Dietrich N, Hébrard G, Lekhlif B. Multi-scale analysis of the influence of physicochemical parameters on the hydrodynamic and gas–liquid mass transfer in gas/liquid/solid reactors. Chem Eng Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2013.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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21
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Gharib J, Keshavarz Moraveji M, Davarnejad R, Malool ME. Hydrodynamics and mass transfer study of aliphatic alcohols in airlift reactors. Chem Eng Res Des 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2012.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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22
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Mohsenzadeh E, Moraveji MK, Davarnejad R. Influence of acetaminophen on gas hold-up, liquid circulation velocity and mass transfer coefficient in a split-cylinder airlift bioreactor. J Mol Liq 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2012.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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23
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Effects of surface active agents on hydrodynamics and mass transfer characteristics in a split-cylinder airlift bioreactor with packed bed. Chem Eng Res Des 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2011.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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25
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Ramezani M, Mostoufi N, Mehrnia MR. Improved Modeling of Bubble Column Reactors by Considering the Bubble Size Distribution. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie202914s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Ramezani
- Oil and Gas Processing Centre of Excellence, School
of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Navid Mostoufi
- Oil and Gas Processing Centre of Excellence, School
of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Mehrnia
- Oil and Gas Processing Centre of Excellence, School
of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
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Effect of Contaminants on the Gas Holdup and Mixing in Internal Airlift Reactors Equipped with Microbubble Generator. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2012. [DOI: 10.1155/2012/569463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The impact of contaminants on the gas holdup and mixing characteristics encountered in internal airlift reactors was investigated using a 200 L pilot scale unit equipped with a two-phase transonic sparger capable of generating microbubbles. Small dosages of a cationic surfactant (0–50 ppm of sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS)) were used to simulate the coalescence-retarding effect encountered in most industrial streams and resulted in the formation of bubbles that varied in size between 280 and 1,900 μm. Gas holdups as high as 0.14 were achieved in the riser under homogeneous flow regime when slowly coalescent systems were aerated at the relatively low superficial velocity of 0.02 ms−1, whereas liquid circulation velocities as high as 1.3 ms−1were achieved in conjunction with rapidly coalescent systems at the same superficial velocity. This excellent hydrodynamic performance represents a 5-fold improvement in the riser gas holdup and up to 8-fold enhancement in the liquid circulation velocity and is expected to yield good mixing and mass transfer performance at low energy dissipation rates.
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Moraveji MK, Sajjadi B, Davarnejad R. Gas-Liquid Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer in Aqueous Alcohol Solutions in a Split-Cylinder Airlift Reactor. Chem Eng Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201000373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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