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Saratale RG, Cho SK, Bharagava RN, Patel AK, Varjani S, Mulla SI, Kim DS, Bhatia SK, Ferreira LFR, Shin HS, Saratale GD. A critical review on biomass-based sustainable biorefineries using nanobiocatalysts: Opportunities, challenges, and future perspectives. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 363:127926. [PMID: 36100182 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 09/04/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Biocatalysts, including live microbial cells/enzymes, have been considered a predominant and advantageous tool for effectively transforming biomass into biofuels and valued biochemicals. However, high production costs, separation, and reusability limit its practical application. Immobilization of single and multi-enzymes by employing different nano-supports have gained massive attention because of its elevated exterior domain and high enzymatic performance. Application of nanobiocatalyst can overcome the drawbacks mainly, stability and reusability, thus reflecting the importance of biomass-based biorefinery to make it profitable and sustainable. This review provides an in-depth, comprehensive analysis of nanobiocatalysts systems concerning nano supports and biocatalytic performance characteristics. Furthermore, the effects of nanobiocatalyst on waste biomass to biofuel and valued bioproducts in the biorefinery approach and their critical assessment are discussed. Lastly, this review elaborates commercialization and market outlooks of the bioconversion process using nanobiocatalyst, followed by different strategies to overcome the limitations and future research directions on nanobiocatalytic-based industrial bioprocesses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rijuta Ganesh Saratale
- Research Institute of Integrative Life Sciences, Dongguk University-Seoul, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggido 10326, Republic of Korea
| | - Si-Kyung Cho
- Department of Biological and Environmental Science, Dongguk University, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyonggido 10326, Republic of Korea
| | - Ram Naresh Bharagava
- Department of Environmental Microbiology, School for Environmental Sciences Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226 025, India
| | - Anil Kumar Patel
- Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
| | - Sunita Varjani
- Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382 010, India
| | - Sikandar I Mulla
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Allied Health Sciences, REVA University, Bangalore 560 064, India
| | - Dong Su Kim
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Republic of Korea
| | - Shashi Kant Bhatia
- Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Luiz Fernando Romanholo Ferreira
- Waste and Effluent Treatment Laboratory, Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Tiradentes University, Farolândia, Aracaju, SE, Brazil
| | - Han Seung Shin
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University-Seoul, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggido 10326, Republic of Korea
| | - Ganesh Dattatraya Saratale
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University-Seoul, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggido 10326, Republic of Korea.
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2
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Romero-Cedillo L, Poggi-Varaldo HM, Santoyo-Salazar J, Escamilla-Alvarado C, Matsumoto-Kuwabara Y, Ponce-Noyola MT, Bretón-Deval L, García-Rocha M. Biological synthesis of iron nanoparticles using hydrolysates from a waste-based biorefinery. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:28649-28669. [PMID: 32347480 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-08729-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this work was to produce iron nanoparticles (Fe-NP) by microbial pathway from anaerobic bacteria grown in anaerobic fluidized bed reactors (AnFBRs) that constitute a new stage of a waste-based biorefinery. Bioparticles from biological fluidized bed reactors from a biorefinery of organic fraction of municipal solid wastes (that produces hydrolysates rich in reducing sugars) were nanodecorated (embedded nanobioparticle or nanodecorated bioparticle, ENBP) by biological reduction of iron salts. Factors "origin of bioparticles" (either from hydrogenogenic or methanogenic fluidized bed reactor) and "type of iron precursor salt" (iron chloride or iron citrate) were explored. SEM and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) showed amorphous distribution of nanoparticles (NP) on the bioparticles surface, although small structures that are nanoparticle-like could be seen in the SEM micrographs. Some agglomeration of NPs was confirmed by DLS. Average NP size was lower in general for NP in ENBP-M than ENBP-H according to HRTEM. The factors did not have a significant influence on the specific surface area of NPs, which was high and in the range 490 to 650 m2 g-1. Analysis by EDS displayed consistent iron concentration 60-65% iron in nanoparticles present in ENBP-M (bioparticles previously grown in methanogenic bioreactor), whereas the iron concentration in NPs present in ENBP-H (bioparticles previously grown in hydrogenogenic bioreactor) was more variable in a range from 8.5 to 62%, depending on the iron salt. X-ray diffraction patterns showed the typical peaks for magnetite at 35° (3 1 1), 43° (4 0 0), and 62° (4 0 0); moreover, siderite diffraction pattern was found at 26° (0 1 2), 38° (1 1 0), and 42° (1 1 3). Results of infrared analysis of ENBP in our work were congruent with presence of magnetite and occasionally siderite determined by XRD analysis as well as presence of both Fe+2 and F+3 (and selected satellite signal peaks) observed by XPS. Our results on the ENBPs hold promise for water treatment, since iron NPs are commonly used in wastewater technologies that treat a wide variety of pollutants. Finally, the biological production of ENBP coupled to a biorefinery could become an environmentally friendly platform for nanomaterial biosynthesis as well as an additional source of revenues for a waste-based biorefinery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leticia Romero-Cedillo
- Programa de Doctorado en Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, CINVESTAV del IPN, P.O. Box 17-740, 07000, Mexico City, Mexico
- Environmental Biotechnology and Renewable Energies Group, CINVESTAV del IPN, P.O. Box 14-740, 07000, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Héctor M Poggi-Varaldo
- Programa de Doctorado en Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, CINVESTAV del IPN, P.O. Box 17-740, 07000, Mexico City, Mexico.
- Environmental Biotechnology and Renewable Energies Group, CINVESTAV del IPN, P.O. Box 14-740, 07000, Mexico City, Mexico.
| | - Jaime Santoyo-Salazar
- Programa de Doctorado en Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, CINVESTAV del IPN, P.O. Box 17-740, 07000, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Carlos Escamilla-Alvarado
- Centre for Research on Biotechnology and Nanotechnology (CIByN), Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Engineering and Sustainable Bioprocesses Group, UANL, Parque de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica, km 10 Autopista al Aeropuerto Internacional Mariano Escobedo, 66629, Apodaca, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | - Yasuhiro Matsumoto-Kuwabara
- Programa de Doctorado en Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, CINVESTAV del IPN, P.O. Box 17-740, 07000, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Teresa Ponce-Noyola
- Departamento de Biotecnología y Bioingeniería, CINVESTAV del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Luz Bretón-Deval
- Cátedras Conacyt - Instituto de Biotecnología, UNAM, Av. Universidad 2001, Chamilpa, 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Miguel García-Rocha
- Programa de Doctorado en Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, CINVESTAV del IPN, P.O. Box 17-740, 07000, Mexico City, Mexico
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Recyclable enzymatic recovery of pectin and punicalagin rich phenolics from waste pomegranate peels using magnetic nanobiocatalyst. Food Hydrocoll 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Zhong Z, Yu G, Mo W, Zhang C, Huang H, Li S, Gao M, Lu X, Zhang B, Zhu H. Enhanced phosphate sequestration by Fe(iii) modified biochar derived from coconut shell. RSC Adv 2019; 9:10425-10436. [PMID: 35520932 PMCID: PMC9062513 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra10400j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, a novel Fe-modified coconut shell biochar (Fe-CSB) was synthesized and utilized to remove phosphate from aqueous solution. Characterization results confirmed that the iron in the Fe(iii)-impregnated CSB existed mainly in the amorphous phase, as ferrihydrite and amorphous hydroxide, which substantially enhanced the phosphate adsorption. Batch experiments indicated that phosphate adsorption on the Fe-CSB was highly dependent on the pH, the humic acid, and temperature, while it was less affected by the nitrate. Phosphate adsorption by the CSB and Fe-CSB could be well described by the pseudo n-th order and Langmuir–Freundlich models. The fitting of the experimental data with the intra-particle diffusion model revealed that surface adsorption and inner-sphere diffusion were involved in the phosphate adsorption process, and that the latter was the rate-controlling step. Batch adsorption experiments and post-adsorption characterization results revealed that the phosphate adsorption by Fe-CSB was primarily governed by four mechanisms: ligand exchange, electrostatic attraction, chemical precipitation, and inner-sphere complexation. This work demonstrated that the modified Fe-CSB is an environmentally friendly and cost-effective bioretention medium and could open up new pathways for the removal of phosphorus from stormwater, as well as solve the problem of waste biomass pollution. In this work, a novel Fe-modified coconut shell biochar (Fe-CSB) was synthesized and utilized to remove phosphate from aqueous solution.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenxing Zhong
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Guowen Yu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Wenting Mo
- Department of Urban Construction
- Wuchang Shouyi University
- Wuhan
- China
| | - Chunjie Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Hao Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- China
- Wuhan Planning and Design Company
| | - Shengui Li
- Department of Urban Construction
- Wuchang Shouyi University
- Wuhan
- China
| | - Meng Gao
- Huangshi Institute of Environmental Protection
- Huangshi
- China
| | - Xiejuan Lu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Beiping Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Hongping Zhu
- School of Civil Engineering & Mechanics
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- China
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Optimization of fermentation parameters with magnetically immobilized Bacillus natto on Ginkgo seeds and evaluation of bioactivity and safety. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Koszagova R, Krajcovic T, Palencarova-Talafova K, Patoprsty V, Vikartovska A, Pospiskova K, Safarik I, Nahalka J. Magnetization of active inclusion bodies: comparison with centrifugation in repetitive biotransformations. Microb Cell Fact 2018; 17:139. [PMID: 30176877 PMCID: PMC6122667 DOI: 10.1186/s12934-018-0987-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2018] [Accepted: 08/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Physiological aggregation of a recombinant enzyme into enzymatically active inclusion bodies could be an excellent strategy to obtain immobilized enzymes for industrial biotransformation processes. However, it is not convenient to recycle “gelatinous masses” of protein inclusion bodies from one reaction cycle to another, as high centrifugation forces are needed in large volumes. The magnetization of inclusion bodies is a smart solution for large-scale applications, enabling an easier separation process using a magnetic field. Results Magnetically modified inclusion bodies of UDP–glucose pyrophosphorylase were recycled 50 times, in comparison, inclusion bodies of the same enzyme were inactivated during ten reaction cycles if they were recycled by centrifugation. Inclusion bodies of sialic acid aldolase also showed good performance and operational stability after the magnetization procedure. Conclusions It is demonstrated here that inclusion bodies can be easily magnetically modified by magnetic iron oxide particles prepared by microwave-assisted synthesis from ferrous sulphate. The magnetic particles stabilize the repetitive use of the inclusion bodies . Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12934-018-0987-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romana Koszagova
- Institute of Chemistry, Centre for Glycomics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska Cesta 9, SK-84538, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.,Institute of Chemistry, Centre of Excellence for White-green Biotechnology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Trieda Andreja Hlinku 2, SK-94976, Nitra, Slovak Republic
| | - Tomas Krajcovic
- Institute of Chemistry, Centre for Glycomics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska Cesta 9, SK-84538, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.,Institute of Chemistry, Centre of Excellence for White-green Biotechnology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Trieda Andreja Hlinku 2, SK-94976, Nitra, Slovak Republic
| | - Klaudia Palencarova-Talafova
- Institute of Chemistry, Centre for Glycomics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska Cesta 9, SK-84538, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.,Institute of Chemistry, Centre of Excellence for White-green Biotechnology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Trieda Andreja Hlinku 2, SK-94976, Nitra, Slovak Republic
| | - Vladimir Patoprsty
- Institute of Chemistry, Centre for Glycomics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska Cesta 9, SK-84538, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.,Institute of Chemistry, Centre of Excellence for White-green Biotechnology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Trieda Andreja Hlinku 2, SK-94976, Nitra, Slovak Republic
| | - Alica Vikartovska
- Institute of Chemistry, Centre for Glycomics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska Cesta 9, SK-84538, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.,Institute of Chemistry, Centre of Excellence for White-green Biotechnology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Trieda Andreja Hlinku 2, SK-94976, Nitra, Slovak Republic
| | - Kristyna Pospiskova
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacky University, Slechtitelu 27, 783 71, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Ivo Safarik
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacky University, Slechtitelu 27, 783 71, Olomouc, Czech Republic.,Department of Nanobiotechnology, Biology Centre, ISB, CAS, Na Sadkach 7, 370 05, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
| | - Jozef Nahalka
- Institute of Chemistry, Centre for Glycomics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska Cesta 9, SK-84538, Bratislava, Slovak Republic. .,Institute of Chemistry, Centre of Excellence for White-green Biotechnology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Trieda Andreja Hlinku 2, SK-94976, Nitra, Slovak Republic.
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Safarik I, Baldikova E, Prochazkova J, Safarikova M, Pospiskova K. Magnetically Modified Agricultural and Food Waste: Preparation and Application. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:2538-2552. [PMID: 29470915 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b06105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The annual food and agricultural waste production reaches enormous numbers. Therefore, an increasing need to valorize produced wastes arises. Waste materials originating from the food and agricultural industry can be considered as functional materials with interesting properties and broad application potential. Moreover, using an appropriate magnetic modification, smart materials exhibiting a rapid response to an external magnetic field can be obtained. Such materials can be easily and selectively separated from desired environments. Magnetically responsive waste derivatives of biological origins have already been prepared and used as efficient biosorbents for the isolation and removal of both biologically active compounds and organic and inorganic pollutants and radionuclides, as biocompatible carriers for the immobilization of diverse types of (bio)molecules, cells, nano- and microparticles, or (bio)catalysts. Potential bactericidal, algicidal, or anti-biofilm properties of magnetic waste composites have also been tested. Furthermore, low cost and availability of waste biomaterials in larger amounts predetermine their utilization in large-scale processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivo Safarik
- Department of Nanobiotechnology, Biology Centre, Institute of Soil Biology (ISB) , Czech Academy of Sciences (CAS) , Na Sadkach 7 , 370 05 Ceske Budejovice , Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials , Palacky University , Slechtitelu 27 , 783 71 Olomouc , Czech Republic
| | - Eva Baldikova
- Department of Nanobiotechnology, Biology Centre, Institute of Soil Biology (ISB) , Czech Academy of Sciences (CAS) , Na Sadkach 7 , 370 05 Ceske Budejovice , Czech Republic
| | - Jitka Prochazkova
- Department of Nanobiotechnology, Biology Centre, Institute of Soil Biology (ISB) , Czech Academy of Sciences (CAS) , Na Sadkach 7 , 370 05 Ceske Budejovice , Czech Republic
| | - Mirka Safarikova
- Department of Nanobiotechnology, Biology Centre, Institute of Soil Biology (ISB) , Czech Academy of Sciences (CAS) , Na Sadkach 7 , 370 05 Ceske Budejovice , Czech Republic
| | - Kristyna Pospiskova
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials , Palacky University , Slechtitelu 27 , 783 71 Olomouc , Czech Republic
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Khoshnevisan K, Vakhshiteh F, Barkhi M, Baharifar H, Poor-Akbar E, Zari N, Stamatis H, Bordbar AK. Immobilization of cellulase enzyme onto magnetic nanoparticles: Applications and recent advances. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2017.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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9
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Arevalo-Gallegos A, Ahmad Z, Asgher M, Parra-Saldivar R, Iqbal HMN. Lignocellulose: A sustainable material to produce value-added products with a zero waste approach-A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 99:308-318. [PMID: 28254573 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2016] [Revised: 02/21/2017] [Accepted: 02/27/2017] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A novel facility from the green technologies to integrate biomass-based carbohydrates, lignin, oils and other materials extraction and transformation into a wider spectrum of marketable and value-added products with a zero waste approach is reviewed. With ever-increasing scientific knowledge, worldwide economic and environmental consciousness, demands of legislative authorities and the manufacture, use, and removal of petrochemical-based by-products, from the last decade, there has been increasing research interests in the value or revalue of lignocellulose-based materials. The potential characteristics like natural abundance, renewability, recyclability, and ease of accessibility all around the year, around the globe, all makes residual biomass as an eco-attractive and petro-alternative candidate. In this context, many significant research efforts have been taken into account to change/replace petroleum-based economy into a bio-based economy, with an aim to develop a comprehensively sustainable, socially acceptable, and eco-friendly society. The present review work mainly focuses on various aspects of bio-refinery as a sustainable technology to process lignocellulose 'materials' into value-added products. Innovations in the bio-refinery world are providing, a portfolio of sustainable and eco-efficient products to compete in the market presently dominated by the petroleum-based products, and therefore, it is currently a subject of intensive research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandra Arevalo-Gallegos
- School of Engineering and Science, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, N.L., CP 64849, Mexico
| | - Zanib Ahmad
- Industrial Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Asgher
- Industrial Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Roberto Parra-Saldivar
- School of Engineering and Science, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, N.L., CP 64849, Mexico
| | - Hafiz M N Iqbal
- School of Engineering and Science, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, N.L., CP 64849, Mexico.
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Tadele K, Verma S, Gonzalez MA, Varma RS. A sustainable approach to empower the bio-based future: upgrading of biomass via process intensification. GREEN CHEMISTRY : AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL AND GREEN CHEMISTRY RESOURCE : GC 2017; 19:1624-1627. [PMID: 30294242 PMCID: PMC6171123 DOI: 10.1039/c6gc03568j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
An environmentally benign continuous flow intensified process has been developed that enables upgrading of biomass into biofuels, solvents and pharmaceutical feedstocks using a bimetallic AgPd@g-C3N4 catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kidus Tadele
- Sustainable Technology Division, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, MS 443, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268, USA
| | - Sanny Verma
- Sustainable Technology Division, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, MS 443, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268, USA
| | - Michael A Gonzalez
- Sustainable Technology Division, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, MS 443, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268, USA
| | - Rajender S Varma
- Sustainable Technology Division, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, MS 443, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268, USA
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Koutinas A, Kookos I. Special issue on advances on biorefinery engineering and food supply chain waste valorisation. Biochem Eng J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2016.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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