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Ilic-Tomic T, Kramar A, Kostic M, Vojnovic S, Milovanovic J, Petkovic M, D’Agostino PM, Gulder TAM, Nikodinovic-Runic J. Functionalization of silk with actinomycins from Streptomyces anulatus BV365 for biomedical applications. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2024; 12:1466757. [PMID: 39364265 PMCID: PMC11447452 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1466757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2024] [Accepted: 09/05/2024] [Indexed: 10/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Silk, traditionally acclaimed as the "queen of fiber," has been widely used thanks to its brilliant performance such as gentleness, smoothness and comfortableness. Owing to its mechanical characteristics and biocompatibility silk has a definitive role in biomedical applications, both as fibroin and fabric. In this work, the simultaneous dyeing and functionalization of silk fabric with pigments from Streptomyces anulatus BV365 were investigated. This strain produced high amounts of orange extracellular pigments on mannitol-soy flour agar, identified as actinomycin D, C2 and C3. The application of purified actinomycins in the dyeing of multifiber fabric was assessed. Actinomycins exhibited a high affinity towards protein fibers (silk and wool), but washing durability was maintained only with silk. Acidic condition (pH5) and high temperature (65°C) facilitated the silk dyeing. The morphologies and chemical components of the treated silk fabrics were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results showed the pigments bind to the silk through interaction with the carbonyl group in silk fibroin rendering the functionalized, yet surface that does not cause skin irritation. The treated silk exhibited a remarkable antibacterial effect, while the biocompatibility test performed with 3D-reconstructed human epidermis model indicated safe biological properties, paving the way for future application of this material in medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatjana Ilic-Tomic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Ana Kramar
- Department of Textile Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
- Novel Materials and Nanotechnology Group, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA), Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), Paterna, Spain
| | - Mirjana Kostic
- Department of Textile Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Sandra Vojnovic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Jelena Milovanovic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Milos Petkovic
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Paul M. D’Agostino
- Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Saarbrücken, Saarland, Germany
- Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Saxony, Germany
| | - Tobias A. M. Gulder
- Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Saarbrücken, Saarland, Germany
- Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Saxony, Germany
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Anurag Anand A, Amod A, Anwar S, Sahoo AK, Sethi G, Samanta SK. A comprehensive guide on screening and selection of a suitable AMP against biofilm-forming bacteria. Crit Rev Microbiol 2024; 50:859-878. [PMID: 38102871 DOI: 10.1080/1040841x.2023.2293019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
Lately, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is increasing at an exponential rate making it important to search alternatives to antibiotics in order to combat multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacterial infections. Out of the several antibacterial and antibiofilm strategies being tested, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have shown to give better hopes in terms of a long-lasting solution to the problem. To select a desired AMP, it is important to make right use of available tools and databases that aid in identification, classification, and analysis of the physiochemical properties of AMPs. To identify the targets of these AMPs, it becomes crucial to understand their mode-of-action. AMPs can also be used in combination with other antibacterial and antibiofilm agents so as to achieve enhanced efficacy against bacteria and their biofilms. Due to concerns regarding toxicity, stability, and bioavailability, strategizing drug formulation at an early-stage becomes crucial. Although there are few concerns regarding development of bacterial resistance to AMPs, the evolution of resistance to AMPs occurs extremely slowly. This comprehensive review gives a deep insight into the selection of the right AMP, deciding the right target and combination strategy along with the type of formulation needed, and the possible resistance that bacteria can develop to these AMPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ananya Anurag Anand
- Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, India
| | - Ayush Amod
- Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, India
| | - Sarfraz Anwar
- Department of Bioinformatics, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, India
| | - Amaresh Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, India
| | - Gautam Sethi
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Sintu Kumar Samanta
- Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, India
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Jin J, Xia X, Ruan C, Luo Z, Yang Y, Wang D, Qin Y, Li D, Zhang Y, Hu Y, Lei P. GAPDH-Silence Microsphere via Reprogramming Macrophage Metabolism and eradicating Bacteria for Diabetic infection bone regeneration. J Nanobiotechnology 2024; 22:517. [PMID: 39210435 PMCID: PMC11361104 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-024-02787-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2024] [Accepted: 08/18/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Macrophage metabolism dysregulation, which is exacerbated by persistent stimulation in infectious and inflammatory diseases, such as diabetic infectious bone defects (DIBD), eventually leads to the failure of bone repair. Here, we have developed an injectable, macrophage-modulated GAPDH-Silence drug delivery system. This microsphere comprises chondroitin sulfate methacrylate (CM) and methacrylated gelatin (GM), while the dimethyl fumarate (DMF)-loaded liposome (D-lip) is encapsulated within the microsphere (CM@GM), named D-lip/CM@GM. Triggered by the over-expressed collagenase in DIBD, the microspheres degrade and release the encapsulated D-lip. D-lip could modulate metabolism by inhibiting GAPDH, which suppresses the over-activation of glycolysis, thus preventing the inflammatory response of macrophages in vitro. While beneficial for macrophages, D-lip/CM@GM is harmful to bacteria. GAPDH, while crucial for glycolysis of staphylococcal species (S. aureus), can be effectively countered by D-lip/CM@GM. We are utilizing existing drugs in innovative ways to target central metabolism for effective eradication of bacteria. In the DIBD model, our results confirmed that the D-lip/CM@GM enhanced bacteria clearance and reprogrammed dysregulated metabolism, thereby significantly improving bone regeneration. In conclusion, this GAPDH-Silence microsphere system may provide a viable strategy to promote diabetic infection bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiale Jin
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China
| | - Xiaowei Xia
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China
| | - Chengxin Ruan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China
| | - Zhiyuan Luo
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China
| | - Yiqi Yang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China
| | - Dongyu Wang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China
| | - Yifang Qin
- Department of Endocrinology, The Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310052, China
| | - Dongdong Li
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 200233, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China.
| | - Yihe Hu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
| | - Pengfei Lei
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
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Cui C, Zhao Y, Bai Z, Yan J, Qin D, Peng H, Liu Y, Tong J, Sun L, Wu X, Li B. The Effect of Antibacterial-Osteogenic Surface Modification on the Osseointegration of Titanium Implants: A Static and Dynamic Strategy. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2024; 10:4093-4113. [PMID: 38829538 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
Titanium (Ti) and its alloys are widely used biomaterials in bone repair. Although these biomaterials possess stable properties and good biocompatibility, the high elastic modulus and low surface activity of Ti implants have often been associated with infection, inflammation, and poor osteogenesis. Therefore, there is an urgent need to modify the surface of Ti implants, where changes in surface morphology or coatings loading can confer specific functions to help them adapt to the osseointegration formation phase and resist bacterial infection. This can further ensure a healthy microenvironment for bone regeneration as well as the promotion of immunomodulation, angiogenesis, and osteogenesis. Therefore, in this review, we evaluated various functional Ti implants after surface modification, both in terms of static modifications and dynamic response strategies, mainly focusing on the synergistic effects of antimicrobial activities and functionalized osteogenic. Finally, the current challenges and future perspectives are summarized to provide innovative and effective solutions for osseointegration and bone defect repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenying Cui
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Yifan Zhao
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Ziyang Bai
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Jingyu Yan
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Danlei Qin
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Hongyi Peng
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Yingyu Liu
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Jiahui Tong
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Lingxiang Sun
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Xiuping Wu
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Bing Li
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
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Huang T, He X, Ali A, Gnanasekar S, Xiang Y, Zhang K, Rao X, Kang ET, Xu LQ. Phytic Acid-Promoted Deposition of Gold Nanoparticles with Grafted Cationic Polymer Brushes for the Construction of Synergistic Contact-Killing and Photothermal Bactericidal Coatings. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2024; 7:3283-3294. [PMID: 38727030 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.4c00237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
Medical implants are constantly facing the risk of bacterial infections, especially infections caused by multidrug resistant bacteria. To mitigate this problem, gold nanoparticles with alkyl bromide moieties (Au NPs-Br) on the surfaces were prepared. Xenon light irradiation triggered the plasmon effect of Au NPs-Br to induce free radical graft polymerization of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), leading to the formation of poly(DMAEMA) brush-grafted Au NPs (Au NPs-g-PDM). The Au NPs-g-PDM nanocomposites were conjugated with phytic acid (PA) via electrostatic interaction and van der Waals interaction. The as-formed aggregates were deposited on the titanium (Ti) substrates to form the PA/Au NPs-g-PDM (PAP) hybrid coatings through surface adherence of PA and the gravitational effect. Synergistic bactericidal effects of contact-killing caused by the cationic PDM brushes, and local heating generated by the Au NPs under near-infrared irradiation, conferred strong antibacterial effects on the PAP-deposited Ti (Ti-PAP) substrates. The synergistic bactericidal effects reduced the threshold temperature required for the photothermal sterilization, which in turn minimized the secondary damage to the implant site. The Ti-PAP substrates exhibited 97.34% and 99.97% antibacterial and antiadhesive efficacy, respectively, against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli), compared to the control under in vitro antimicrobial assays. Furthermore, the as-constructed Ti-PAP surface exhibited a 99.42% reduction in the inoculated S. aureus under in vivo assays. In addition, the PAP coatings exhibited good biocompatibility in the hemolysis and cytotoxicity assays as well as in the subcutaneous implantation of rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Huang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Technologies of Clean Energies, School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, P. R. China 400715
| | - Xiaodong He
- Chongqing Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Technologies of Clean Energies, School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, P. R. China 400715
| | - Abid Ali
- Chongqing Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Technologies of Clean Energies, School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, P. R. China 400715
| | - Sathishkumar Gnanasekar
- Chongqing Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Technologies of Clean Energies, School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, P. R. China 400715
| | - Yunjie Xiang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Technologies of Clean Energies, School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, P. R. China 400715
| | - Kai Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Technologies of Clean Energies, School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, P. R. China 400715
| | - Xi Rao
- Chongqing Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Technologies of Clean Energies, School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, P. R. China 400715
| | - En-Tang Kang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Technologies of Clean Energies, School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, P. R. China 400715
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore 117576
| | - Li Qun Xu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Technologies of Clean Energies, School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, P. R. China 400715
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Cheng Y, Li X, Gu P, Mao R, Zou Y, Tong L, Li Z, Fan Y, Zhang X, Liang J, Sun Y. Hierarchical Scaffold with Directional Microchannels Promotes Cell Ingrowth for Bone Regeneration. Adv Healthc Mater 2024; 13:e2303600. [PMID: 38303119 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202303600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 01/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
Bone regenerative scaffolds with a bionic natural bone hierarchical porous structure provide a suitable microenvironment for cell migration and proliferation. Here, a bionic scaffold (DP-PLGA/HAp) with directional microchannels is prepared by combining 3D printing and directional freezing technology. The 3D printed framework provides structural support for new bone tissue growth, while the directional pore embedded in the scaffolds provides an express lane for cell migration and nutrition transport, facilitating cell growth and differentiation. The hierarchical porous scaffolds achieve rapid infiltration and adhesion of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and improve the expression of osteogenesis-related genes. The rabbit cranial defect experiment presents significant new bone formation, demonstrating that DP-PLGA/HAp offers an effective means to guide cranial bone regeneration. The combination of 3D printing and directional freezing technology might be a promising strategy for developing bone regenerative biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaling Cheng
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Xing Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Peiyang Gu
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Ruiqi Mao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Yaping Zou
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Lei Tong
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Zhulian Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Yujiang Fan
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Xingdong Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Jie Liang
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, China
- Sichuan Testing Center for Biomaterials and Medical Devices, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Yong Sun
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, China
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Yao M, Liang S, Zeng Y, Peng F, Zhao X, Du C, Ma X, Huang H, Wang D, Zhang Y. Dual Factor-Loaded Artificial Periosteum Accelerates Bone Regeneration. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2024; 10:2200-2211. [PMID: 38447138 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
In the clinic, inactivation of osteosarcoma using microwave ablation would damage the periosteum, resulting in frequent postoperative complications. Therefore, the development of an artificial periosteum is crucial for postoperative healing. In this study, we prepared an artificial periosteum using silk fibroin (SF) loaded with stromal cell-derived factor-1α (SDF-1α) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) to accelerate bone remodeling after the microwave ablation of osteosarcoma. The prepared artificial periosteum showed a sustained release of SDF-1α and CGRP after 14 days of immersion. In vitro culture of rat periosteal stem cells (rPDSCs) demonstrated that the artificial periosteum is favorable for cell recruitment, the activity of alkaline phosphatase, and bone-related gene expression. Furthermore, the artificial periosteum improved the tube formation and angiogenesis-related gene expression of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). In an animal study, the periosteum in the femur of a rabbit was inactivated through microwave ablation and then removed. The damaged periosteum was replaced with the as-prepared artificial periosteum and favored bone regeneration. In all, the designed dual-factor-loaded artificial periosteum is a promising strategy to replace the damaged periosteum in the therapy of osteosarcoma for a better bone-rebuilding process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyu Yao
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Functional Repair of Bone Defects and Biomaterials, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Shengjie Liang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Energy Storage Materials and Processes, Zhengzhou Institute of Emerging Industrial Technology, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - Yanyan Zeng
- Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen Rehabilitation (Intensive Rehabilitation Center), Southern Theater Command General Hospital of PLA, Guangzhou 510010, Guangdong, China
| | - Feng Peng
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Functional Repair of Bone Defects and Biomaterials, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Xiujuan Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Chang Du
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Xiaohan Ma
- Division of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, U.K
| | - Huai Huang
- Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen Rehabilitation (Intensive Rehabilitation Center), Southern Theater Command General Hospital of PLA, Guangzhou 510010, Guangdong, China
| | - Donghui Wang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Smart Theranostics, School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Functional Repair of Bone Defects and Biomaterials, Guangzhou 510080, China
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Wang Z, Chen X, Yan L, Wang W, Zheng P, Mohammadreza A, Liu Q. Antimicrobial peptides in bone regeneration: mechanism and potential. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2024; 24:285-304. [PMID: 38567503 DOI: 10.1080/14712598.2024.2337239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are small-molecule peptides with a unique antimicrobial mechanism. Other notable biological activities of AMPs, including anti-inflammatory, angiogenesis, and bone formation effects, have recently received widespread attention. These remarkable bioactivities, combined with the unique antimicrobial mechanism of action of AMPs, have led to their increasingly important role in bone regeneration. AREAS COVERED In this review, on the one hand, we aimed to summarize information about the AMPs that are currently used for bone regeneration by reviewing published literature in the PubMed database. On the other hand, we also highlight some AMPs with potential roles in bone regeneration and their possible mechanisms of action. EXPERT OPINION The translation of AMPs to the clinic still faces many problems, but their unique antimicrobial mechanisms and other conspicuous biological activities suggest great potential. An in-depth understanding of the structure and mechanism of action of AMPs will help us to subsequently combine AMPs with different carrier systems and perform structural modifications to reduce toxicity and achieve stable release, which may be a key strategy for facilitating the translation of AMPs to the clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- ZhiCheng Wang
- Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - XiaoMan Chen
- Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Liang Yan
- Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - WenJie Wang
- Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - PeiJia Zheng
- Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Atashbahar Mohammadreza
- Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- School of International Education, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qi Liu
- Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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Qu Y, Lu X, Zhu T, Yu J, Zhang Z, Sun Y, Hao Y, Wang Y, Yu Y. Application of an Antibacterial Coating Layer via Amine-Terminated Hyperbranched Zirconium-Polysiloxane for Stainless Steel Orthodontic Brackets. IET Nanobiotechnol 2024; 2024:4391833. [PMID: 38863970 PMCID: PMC11095072 DOI: 10.1049/2024/4391833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024] Open
Abstract
The massive growth of various microorganisms on the orthodontic bracket can form plaques and cause diseases. A novel amine-terminated hyperbranched zirconium-polysiloxane (HPZP) antimicrobial coating was developed for an orthodontic stainless steel tank (SST). After synthesizing HPZP and HPZP-Ag coatings, their structures were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thickness measurement, contact angle detection, mechanical stability testing, and corrosion testing. The cell toxicity of the two coatings to human gingival fibroblasts (hGFs) and human oral keratinocytes (hOKs) was detected by cell counting kit eight assays, and SST, HPZP@SST, and HPZP-Ag@SST were cocultured with Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Streptococcus mutans for 24 hr to detect the antibacterial properties of the coatings, respectively. The results show that the coatings are about 10 μm, and the water contact angle of HPZP coating is significantly higher than that of HPZP-Ag coating (P < 0.01). Both coatings can be uniformly and densely distributed on SST and have good mechanical stability and corrosion resistance. The cell counting test showed that HPZP coating and HPZP-Ag coating were less toxic to cells compared with SST, and the toxicity of HPZP-Ag coating was greater than that of HPZP coating, with the cell survival rate greater than 80% after 72 hr cocultured with hGFs and hOKs. The antibacterial test showed that the number of bacteria on the surface of different materials was ranked from small to large: HPZP@SST < HPZP-Ag@SST < SST and 800 μg/mL HPZP@SST showed a better bactericidal ability than 400 μg/mL after cocultured with S. aureus, E. coli, and S. mutans, respectively (all P < 0.05). The results showed that HPZP coating had a better effect than HPZP-Ag coating, with effective antibacterial and biocompatible properties, which had the potential to be applied in orthodontic process management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaxin Qu
- Department of Stomatology, School of Stomatology of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China
| | - Xinwei Lu
- School of Stomatology of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Tingting Zhu
- School of Stomatology of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Jie Yu
- School of Stomatology of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Zhe Zhang
- School of Stomatology of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Yu Sun
- School of Stomatology of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Yuanping Hao
- Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China
| | - Yuanfei Wang
- Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China
| | - Yanling Yu
- Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China
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10
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Zhang J, Zhuang Y, Sheng R, Tomás H, Rodrigues J, Yuan G, Wang X, Lin K. Smart stimuli-responsive strategies for titanium implant functionalization in bone regeneration and therapeutics. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2024; 11:12-36. [PMID: 37818593 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh01260c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/12/2023]
Abstract
With the increasing and aging of global population, there is a dramatic rise in the demand for implants or substitutes to rehabilitate bone-related disorders which can considerably decrease quality of life and even endanger lives. Though titanium and its alloys have been applied as the mainstream material to fabricate implants for load-bearing bone defect restoration or temporary internal fixation devices for bone fractures, it is far from rare to encounter failed cases in clinical practice, particularly with pathological factors involved. In recent years, smart stimuli-responsive (SSR) strategies have been conducted to functionalize titanium implants to improve bone regeneration in pathological conditions, such as bacterial infection, chronic inflammation, tumor and diabetes mellitus, etc. SSR implants can exert on-demand therapeutic and/or pro-regenerative effects in response to externally applied stimuli (such as photostimulation, magnetic field, electrical and ultrasound stimulation) or internal pathology-related microenvironment changes (such as decreased pH value, specific enzyme secreted by bacterial and excessive production of reactive oxygen species). This review summarizes recent progress on the material design and fabrication, responsive mechanisms, and in vitro and in vivo evaluations for versatile clinical applications of SSR titanium implants. In addition, currently existing limitations and challenges and further prospective directions of these strategies are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinkai Zhang
- Department of Oral & Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology; Research Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Regenerative Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200011, China.
| | - Yu Zhuang
- Department of Oral & Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology; Research Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Regenerative Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200011, China.
| | - Ruilong Sheng
- CQM-Centro de Quimica da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal.
| | - Helena Tomás
- CQM-Centro de Quimica da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal.
| | - João Rodrigues
- CQM-Centro de Quimica da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal.
| | - Guangyin Yuan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Xudong Wang
- Department of Oral & Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology; Research Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Regenerative Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200011, China.
| | - Kaili Lin
- Department of Oral & Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology; Research Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Regenerative Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200011, China.
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11
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Selvaraj SP, Chen JY. Conjugation of antimicrobial peptides to enhance therapeutic efficacy. Eur J Med Chem 2023; 259:115680. [PMID: 37515922 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/31/2023]
Abstract
The growing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has brought with it a continual increase in the numbers of deaths from multidrug-resistant (MDR) infections. Since the current arsenal of antibiotics has become increasingly ineffective, there exists an urgent need for discovery and development of novel antimicrobials. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are considered to be a promising class of molecules due to their broad-spectrum activities and low resistance rates compared with other types of antibiotics. Since AMPs also often play major roles in elevating the host immune response, the molecules may also be called "host defense peptides." Despite the great promise of AMPs, the majority remain unsuitable for clinical use due to issues of structural instability, degradation by proteases, and/or toxicity to host cells. Moreover, AMP activities in vivo can be influenced by many factors, such as interaction with blood and serum biomolecules, physiological salt concentrations or different pH values. To overcome these limitations, structural modifications can be made to the AMP. Among several modifications, physical and chemical conjugation of AMP to other biomolecules is widely considered an effective strategy. In this review, we discuss structural modification strategies related to conjugation of AMPs and their possible effects on mode of action. The conjugation of fatty acids, glycans, antibiotics, photosensitizers, polymers, nucleic acids, nanoparticles, and immobilization to biomaterials are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay Prasad Selvaraj
- Molecular and Biological Agricultural Science Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Yih Chen
- Marine Research Station, Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, 23-10 Dahuen Rd, Jiaushi, Ilan, 262, Taiwan; The iEGG and Animal Biotechnology Center and the Rong Hsing Research Center for Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan.
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12
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Sun X, Liang H, Wang H, Meng N, Jin S, Zhou N. Silk fibroin/polyvinyl alcohol composite film loaded with antibacterial AgNP/polydopamine-modified montmorillonite; characterization and antibacterial properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 251:126368. [PMID: 37591434 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2023] [Revised: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a kind of nanocomposite film was fabricated via combining silk fibroin, polyvinyl alcohol (SF/PVA) and AgNP/polydopamine-modified Montmorillonite (AgNP/PDA-Mt). The structural characteristics and properties of the SF/PVA/AgNP/PDA-Mt nanocomposites films were identified using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Thermal gravimetric analyzer (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), EDS-mapping analyses and Scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results indicated enhanced thermal performance of SF/PVA/AgNP/PDA-Mt nanocomposites with increased AgNP/PDA-Mt weight. The nanocomposite film exhibited excellent antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus. The 2 % SF/PVA/AgNP/PDA-Mt film showed the highest zone of inhibition with an average inhibition circle diameter of 26.1 mm against E. coli and 20.61 mm against S. aureus. Cytotoxicity test results indicated that the nanocomposites films were biocompatible with L929 cells with a 100 % survival rate, which can be considered as one of the advantages of new nanocomposites films. These findings suggest that SF/PVA/AgNP/PDA-Mt films have potential clinical applications in wound dressing and antibacterial biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuemei Sun
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing normal university, Nanjing, PR china
| | - Han Liang
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing normal university, Nanjing, PR china
| | - Huiyan Wang
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing normal university, Nanjing, PR china
| | - Na Meng
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing normal university, Nanjing, PR china.
| | - Suxing Jin
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing normal university, Nanjing, PR china.
| | - Ninglin Zhou
- Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Function Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China.
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13
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Cai L, Zhang L, Yang J, Zhu X, Wei W, Ji M, Jiang H, Chen J. Encapsulating Antibiotic and Protein-Stabilized Nanosilver into Sandwich-Structured Electrospun Nanofibrous Scaffolds for MRSA-Infected Wound Treatment. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:48978-48995. [PMID: 37877381 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c10994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
With the increasing prevalence of microbial infections, which results in prolonged inflammation and delayed wound healing, the development of effective and safe antimicrobial wound dressings of multiple properties remains challenging for public health. Despite their various formats, the available developed dressings with limited functions may not fulfill the diverse demands involved in the complex wound healing process. In this study, multifunctional sandwich-structured electrospinning nanofiber membranes (ENMs) were fabricated. According to the structural composition, the obtained ENMs included a hydrophilic inner layer loaded with curcumin and gentamicin sulfate, an antibacterial middle layer consisting of bovine serum albumin stabilized silver oxide nanoparticles, and a hydrophobic outer layer. The prepared sandwich-structured ENMs (SNM) exhibited good biocompatibility and killing efficacy on Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). In particular, transcriptomic analysis revealed that SNM inactivated MRSA by inhibiting its carbohydrate and energy metabolism and reduced the bacterial resistance by downregulating mecA. In the animal experiment, SNM showed improved wound healing efficiency by reducing the bacterial load and inflammation. Moreover, 16S rDNA sequencing results indicated that SNM treatment may accelerate wound healing without observed influence on the normal skin flora. Therefore, the constructed sandwich-structured ENMs exhibited promising potential as dressings to deal with the infected wound management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
- Center for Global Health, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Center for Global Health, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
| | - Jing Yang
- Center for Global Health, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
| | - Xinyi Zhu
- Center for Global Health, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
| | - Wei Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Minghui Ji
- School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
| | - Huijun Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
| | - Jin Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
- Center for Global Health, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Antibody Drug, Key Laboratory of Antibody Technique of National Health Commission, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
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14
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Liu H, Zhan J, Lin R, Yin Y, Ren L. Strong infiltrative HHC36 antimicrobial peptide/silver nanoparticles-loaded carboxymethyl chitosan/sodium alginate hydrogel for acne vulgaris therapy. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2023; 34:495101. [PMID: 37657423 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/acf5f5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/03/2023]
Abstract
Acne is a common chronic skin inflammatory disease closely related toCutibacterium acnes(C. acnes), which affects the life quality of patients worldwide, especially adolescents and young adults. However, the physical barrier of the skin makes drugs difficult to infiltrate effectively into infected site, causing acne hard to cure and easy to recur. Herein, we developed an antibacterial skin dressing with strong infiltration of antibacterial agents which can co-delivery small-molecular antimicrobial agents through stratum corneum deeply into dermis, achieving high antimicrobial efficacy. The antibacterial dressings were constructed with carboxymethyl chitosan/sodium alginate (CMCS/SA) hydrogel loading with HHC36 (an antimicrobial peptide) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) conjugates (Ag-H2/CMCS/SA hydrogel). The released Ag-H2from Ag-H2/CMCS/SA hydrogel can early infiltrate into dermis, co-delivery HHC36 and AgNPs due to the infiltration and targeting of HHC36, presenting the superior antibacterial effect compared to HHC36 or AgNPs alone and killing 100%C. acnesand 100%Staphylococcus epidermidis(S. epidermidis) at a very low concentration of Ag-H2(15μg ml-1A g with 7.1μg ml-1HHC36). Meanwhile, Ag-H2/CMCS/SA hydrogel was biocompatible due to the natural polysaccharides carboxymethyl chitosan and sodium alginate. The HaCaT cells spread well in Ag-H2/CMCS/SA hydrogel. These results indicate that the co-delivery small-molecular antimicrobial agents is a promising strategy and Ag-H2/CMCS/SA hydrogel has a great potential in the therapy of acne.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongju Liu
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
- Sino-Singapore International Joint Research Institute, Guangzhou 510555, People's Republic of China
- Guangzhou Proud Seeing Biotechnology Co. Ltd, Guangzhou 510623, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiezhao Zhan
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruibin Lin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Yin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Ren
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, People's Republic of China
- National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
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15
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Summer M, Ali S, Tahir HM, Abaidullah R, Tahir H, Mumtaz S, Mumtaz S, Butt SA, Tariq M. Silk Sericin Protein: Turning Discarded Biopolymer into Ecofriendly and Valuable Reducing, Capping, and Stabilizing Agent for Nanoparticles Synthesis Using Sonication. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2023; 224. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202300124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
AbstractThis current study is designed to incorporate sericin protein as a reducing, capping, and stabilizing agent to synthesize sonication‐mediated silver nanoparticles. Fabrication of sericin‐reduced silver nanoparticles (Sr‐AgNPs) is confirmed using UV–visible spectrophotometry, zeta sizer, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X‐Ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). UV–Vis spectral peak of Sr‐AgNPs is observed at 420–440nm while the average size is found between 3 to 30 nm. SEM also confirms the reduction of large‐sized (1–40 µm) sericin macromolecules into nanometric hexagonal and triangular silver nanoparticles with a normal distribution (polydispersity index > 0.5). FTIR peaks from 500 to 4000cm−1 are analyzed for sericin while Sr‐AgNPs peaks with minor shifts (700–1000 cm−1 (COOCO stretching) in Sr‐AgNPs) are also observed. XRD peaks of 2θ at 27° with multiple low peaks at 38.2°, 47°, 49°, and 63.8° authenticate the amorphous nature of sericin and sharp peaks at 36°, 48°, 54.3°, and 61.9° with miller indices (hkl) of 98, 111, 200, and 211, assess the crystalline structure of Sr‐AgNPs. TGA reveals that sericin enhances the stability of silver NPs at high temperature (200–600 °C) by lowering the percentage weight loss from 70–80% to 60–65%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Summer
- Apllied Entomology and Toxicology Laboratory Department of Zoology Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Pakistan
| | - Shaukat Ali
- Apllied Entomology and Toxicology Laboratory Department of Zoology Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Pakistan
| | - Hafiz Muhammad Tahir
- Apllied Entomology and Toxicology Laboratory Department of Zoology Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Pakistan
| | - Rimsha Abaidullah
- Apllied Entomology and Toxicology Laboratory Department of Zoology Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Pakistan
| | - Hunaiza Tahir
- Apllied Entomology and Toxicology Laboratory Department of Zoology Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Pakistan
| | - Shumaila Mumtaz
- Apllied Entomology and Toxicology Laboratory Department of Zoology Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Pakistan
| | - Samaira Mumtaz
- Apllied Entomology and Toxicology Laboratory Department of Zoology Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Pakistan
| | - Samima Asad Butt
- Apllied Entomology and Toxicology Laboratory Department of Zoology Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Pakistan
| | - Muniba Tariq
- Apllied Entomology and Toxicology Laboratory Department of Zoology Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Pakistan
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Tang Y, Xu H, Wang X, Dong S, Guo L, Zhang S, Yang X, Liu C, Jiang X, Kan M, Wu S, Zhang J, Xu C. Advances in preparation and application of antibacterial hydrogels. J Nanobiotechnology 2023; 21:300. [PMID: 37633883 PMCID: PMC10463510 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-023-02025-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Bacterial infections, especially those caused by drug-resistant bacteria, have seriously threatened human life and health. There is urgent to develop new antibacterial agents to reduce the problem of antibiotics. Biomedical materials with good antimicrobial properties have been widely used in antibacterial applications. Among them, hydrogels have become the focus of research in the field of biomedical materials due to their unique three-dimensional network structure, high hydrophilicity, and good biocompatibility. In this review, the latest research progresses about hydrogels in recent years were summarized, mainly including the preparation methods of hydrogels and their antibacterial applications. According to their different antibacterial mechanisms, several representative antibacterial hydrogels were introduced, such as antibiotics loaded hydrogels, antibiotic-free hydrogels including metal-based hydrogels, antibacterial peptide and antibacterial polymers, stimuli-responsive smart hydrogels, and light-mediated hydrogels. In addition, we also discussed the applications and challenges of antibacterial hydrogels in biomedicine, which are expected to provide new directions and ideas for the application of hydrogels in clinical antibacterial therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixin Tang
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021 Jilin China
| | - Huiqing Xu
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021 Jilin China
| | - Xue Wang
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021 Jilin China
| | - Shuhan Dong
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021 Jilin China
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021 Jilin China
| | - Lei Guo
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021 Jilin China
| | - Shichen Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021 Jilin China
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021 Jilin China
| | - Xi Yang
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021 Jilin China
| | - Chang Liu
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021 Jilin China
| | - Xin Jiang
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021 Jilin China
| | - Mujie Kan
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021 Jilin China
| | - Shanli Wu
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021 Jilin China
| | - Jizhou Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021 Jilin China
| | - Caina Xu
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021 Jilin China
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Cai L, Zhu X, Ruan H, Yang J, Wei W, Wu Y, Zhou L, Jiang H, Ji M, Chen J. Curcumin-stabilized silver nanoparticles encapsulated in biocompatible electrospun nanofibrous scaffold for sustained eradication of drug-resistant bacteria. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 452:131290. [PMID: 37023575 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Due to the misuse of antibiotics, the emerging drug-resistance of pathogenic microbes has aroused considerable concerns for the public health, which demands the continuous search for safe and efficient antimicrobial treatment. In this study, curcumin reduced and stabilized silver nanoparticles (C-Ag NPs) were successfully encapsulated into electrospun nanofiber membranes consisted of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) cross-linked by citric acids (CA), which exhibited desirable biocompatibility and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities. The homogeneously distributed and sustained release of C-Ag NPs in the constructed nanofibrous scaffolds yield prominent killing effect against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which involved the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Outstanding elimination of bacterial biofilms and excellent antifungal activity against Candida albicans was also identified after treated with PVA/CA/C-Ag. Transcriptomic analysis on MRSA treated by PVA/CA/C-Ag revealed the antibacterial process is related to disrupting carbohydrate and energy metabolism, as well as destroying bacterial membranes. Significant down-regulation of the expression of multidrug-resistant efflux pump gene sdrM was observed pointing to the role of PVA/CA/C-Ag to overcome the bacterial resistance. Therefore, the constructed ecofriendly and biocompatible nanofibrous scaffolds provide a robust and versatile nanoplatform of reversal potential to eradicate drug-resistant pathogenic microbe in environmental as well as healthcare applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Cai
- Center for Global Health, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Xinyi Zhu
- Center for Global Health, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
| | - Hongjie Ruan
- Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, 123 Tianfei Lane, Nanjing 210004, China
| | - Jing Yang
- Center for Global Health, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
| | - Wei Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Yuan Wu
- Department of Medical Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Liuzhu Zhou
- Center for Global Health, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
| | - Huijun Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
| | - Minghui Ji
- School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
| | - Jin Chen
- Center for Global Health, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China; Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Antibody Drug, Key Laboratory of Antibody Technique of National Health Commission, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
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18
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Younis M, Wu Y, Fang Q, Shan H, Huang X. Synergistic therapeutic antitumor effect of PD-1 blockade cellular vesicles in combination with Iguratimod and Rhodium nanoparticles. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 649:929-942. [PMID: 37392683 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Revised: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/03/2023]
Abstract
Immune checkpoint blockade has emerged as a significant therapeutic development in immunotherapy during the past decade. However, only a small percentage of cancer patients respond to checkpoint blockade, suggesting that a fundamental knowledge of the underlying processes of immune checkpoint receptor signaling remains elusive and that novel therapeutic medications are needed. Here, the programmed cell death protein 1(PD-1) expressing nanovesicles were developed to enhance T cell activity. Iguratimod (IGU) and Rhodium (Rh) nanoparticles (NPs) were loaded in PD-1 nanovesicles (NVs) for synergistic therapeutic antitumor effects against lung cancer and metastasis. For the first time, this study revealed that IGU exhibits an antitumor effect by inhibiting the phosphorylation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and Rh-NPs provided a photothermal effect by improving reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent apoptosis in lung cancer cells. IGU-Rh-PD-1 NVs also reduced the migration ability through the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) pathway. Furthermore, IGU-Rh-PD-1 NVs reached the targeted site and inhibited tumor growth in vivo. This strategy could boost T cell performance and simultaneously possess chemotherapeutic and photothermal therapy to serve as a new combination therapy for lung cancer and potentially other aggressive cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Younis
- Center for Infection and Immunity, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering, Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China
| | - Yongjian Wu
- Center for Infection and Immunity, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering, Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China
| | - Qiongyan Fang
- Center for Infection and Immunity, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China
| | - Hong Shan
- Center for Infection and Immunity, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering, Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China
| | - Xi Huang
- Center for Infection and Immunity, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering, Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China.
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19
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Biswas S, Sarojini S, Jayaram S, Philip I, Umesh M, Mascarenhas R, Pappuswamy M, Balasubramanian B, Arokiyaraj S. Understanding the Role of Antimicrobial Peptides in Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Promoting Autoimmune Disorders. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:1307. [PMID: 37374090 DOI: 10.3390/life13061307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
AMPs are small oligopeptides acting as integral elements of the innate immune system and are of tremendous potential in the medical field owing to their antimicrobial and immunomodulatory activities. They offer a multitude of immunomodulatory properties such as immune cell differentiation, inflammatory responses, cytokine production, and chemoattraction. Aberrancy in neutrophil or epithelial cell-producing AMPs leads to inflammation culminating in various autoimmune responses. In this review, we have tried to explore the role of prominent mammalian AMPs-defensins and cathelicidins, as immune regulators with special emphasis on their role in neutrophil extracellular traps which promotes autoimmune disorders. When complexed with self-DNA or self-RNA, AMPs act as autoantigens which activate plasmacytoid dendritic cells and myeloid dendritic cells leading to the production of interferons and cytokines. These trigger a series of self-directed inflammatory reactions, leading to the emergence of diverse autoimmune disorders. Since AMPs show both anti- and pro-inflammatory abilities in different ADs, there is a dire need for a complete understanding of their role before developing AMP-based therapy for autoimmune disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soma Biswas
- Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru 560029, India
| | - Suma Sarojini
- Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru 560029, India
| | - Saranya Jayaram
- Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru 560029, India
| | - Indhu Philip
- Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru 560029, India
| | - Mridul Umesh
- Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru 560029, India
| | - Roseanne Mascarenhas
- Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru 560029, India
| | - Manikantan Pappuswamy
- Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru 560029, India
| | | | - Selvaraj Arokiyaraj
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
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Zhang Z, Chen R, Mao S, Zhang Y, Yao L, Xi J, Luo S, Liu R, Liu Y, Wang R. A novel strategy to enhance photocatalytic killing of foodborne pathogenic bacteria by modification of non-metallic monomeric black phosphorus with Elaeagnus mollis polysaccharides. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 242:125015. [PMID: 37224903 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Revised: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
New antibacterial agents are needed to overcome the challenges of microbial food contamination. In this study, we investigated the potential of Elaeagnus mollis polysaccharide (EMP) to modify black phosphorus (BP) for use as a bactericide for foodborne pathogenic bacteria. The resulting compound (EMP-BP) displayed enhanced stability and activity compared with BP. EMP-BP exhibited an increased antibacterial activity (bactericidal efficiency of 99.999 % after 60 min of light exposure) compared to EMP and BP. Further studies revealed that photocatalytically generated reactive oxygen species (ROS) and active polysaccharides acted collectively on the cell membrane, leading to cell deformation and death. Furthermore, EMP-BP inhibited biofilm formation and reduced expression of virulence factors of Staphylococcus aureus, and material hemolysis and cytotoxicity tests prove that the material had good biocompatibility. In addition, bacteria treated with EMP-BP remained highly sensitive to antibiotics and did not develop significant resistance. In summary, we report an environmentally friendly method for controlling pathogenic foodborne bacteria that is efficient and apparently safe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuwang Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Rui Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Shuangzhe Mao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yajie Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Lenan Yao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jiafeng Xi
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Shijia Luo
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Ruixi Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yulin Liu
- College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Rong Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.
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21
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Hu J, Yu J, Liu H, Wang Z, Haapasalo M, Haney EF, Hancock REW, Deng S, Shen Y. Dynamic killing effectiveness of mouthrinses and a D-enantiomeric peptide on oral multispecies biofilms grown on dental restorative material surfaces. J Dent 2023; 134:104552. [PMID: 37201774 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the dynamics of killing of oral multispecies biofilms grown on dental restorative materials by commercially available mouthrinses and a D-enantiomeric peptide. METHODS Four composite resins (3M Supreme, 3M Supreme flow, Kerr Sonicfill, and Shofu Beautifil II) and one glass ionomer (GC Fuji II) were used as restorative materials. Plaque biofilms were grown on the surfaces of restorative material discs for 1 week. The surface roughness and biofilm attachment were assessed by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. One-week-old biofilms grown anaerobically at 37°C were exposed to each of five solutions for one minute (twice daily for seven days): Listerine Total care and Paroex Gum mouthrinses, 0.12% chlorhexidine, 0.001% D-enantiomeric peptide DJK-5, and sterile water. The dynamic variation of the biovolume of the biofilms and the percentage of dead bacteria were monitored and analyzed using confocal laser scanning microscopy. RESULTS All restorative materials had similar surface roughness with intact biofilm attachment. The percentage of dead bacteria and biovolume of biofilms treated by each oral rinse solution remained constant between days 1 and 7, with no statistically significant difference. DJK-5 showed the highest percentage of dead bacteria (up to 75.7%; cf. ∼20-40% for other mouthrinses) of all solutions tested within 7 days. CONCLUSIONS DJK-5 outperformed conventional mouthrinses in killing bacteria in oral multispecies biofilms grown on dental restorative materials. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE The antimicrobial peptide DJK-5 is effective against oral biofilms and serves as a promising candidate for the development of future mouthrinses to improve long-term oral hygiene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinghao Hu
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310000, China; Division of Endodontics, Department of Oral Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Jian Yu
- Division of Endodontics, Department of Oral Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z3, Canada; The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China
| | - He Liu
- Division of Endodontics, Department of Oral Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Zhejun Wang
- Division of Endodontics, Department of Oral Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Markus Haapasalo
- Division of Endodontics, Department of Oral Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Evan F Haney
- Centre for Microbial Diseases and Immunity Research, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Robert E W Hancock
- Centre for Microbial Diseases and Immunity Research, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Shuli Deng
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310000, China.
| | - Ya Shen
- Division of Endodontics, Department of Oral Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
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Chen X, Zhou J, Qian Y, Zhao L. Antibacterial coatings on orthopedic implants. Mater Today Bio 2023; 19:100586. [PMID: 36896412 PMCID: PMC9988588 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
With the aging of population and the rapid improvement of public health and medical level in recent years, people have had an increasing demand for orthopedic implants. However, premature implant failure and postoperative complications frequently occur due to implant-related infections, which not only increase the social and economic burden, but also greatly affect the patient's quality of life, finally restraining the clinical use of orthopedic implants. Antibacterial coatings, as an effective strategy to solve the above problems, have been extensively studied and motivated the development of novel strategies to optimize the implant. In this paper, a variety of antibacterial coatings recently developed for orthopedic implants were briefly reviewed, with the focus on the synergistic multi-mechanism antibacterial coatings, multi-functional antibacterial coatings, and smart antibacterial coatings that are more potential for clinical use, thereby providing theoretical references for further fabrication of novel and high-performance coatings satisfying the complex clinical needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xionggang Chen
- Institute of Physics & Optoelectronics Technology, Baoji Advanced Titanium Alloys and Functional Coatings Cooperative Innovation Center, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji, 721016, PR China
| | - Jianhong Zhou
- Institute of Physics & Optoelectronics Technology, Baoji Advanced Titanium Alloys and Functional Coatings Cooperative Innovation Center, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji, 721016, PR China
| | - Yu Qian
- Institute of Physics & Optoelectronics Technology, Baoji Advanced Titanium Alloys and Functional Coatings Cooperative Innovation Center, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji, 721016, PR China
| | - LingZhou Zhao
- Department of Stomatology, Air Force Medical Center, The Fourth Military Medical University, Beijing, 100142, PR China
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23
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Lazarevic M, Petrovic S, Pierfelice TV, Ignjatovic N, Piattelli A, Vlajic Tovilovic T, Radunovic M. Antimicrobial and Osteogenic Effects of Collagen Membrane Decorated with Chitosan-Nano-Hydroxyapatite. Biomolecules 2023; 13:biom13040579. [PMID: 37189328 DOI: 10.3390/biom13040579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Collagen membranes are routinely used in oral surgery for bone regeneration. Despite their numerous advantages, such as stimulating bone growth, bacterial contamination still remains one of the disadvantages of membrane use. Thus, we assessed the biocompatibility and osteogenic and antibacterial properties of a collagen membrane (OsteoBiol) modified with chitosan (CHI) and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HApNPs). Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR FT-IR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) were performed for membrane characterization. Biocompatibility was assessed on dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) by an MTT assay, while the osteogenic effect was assessed by an ALP activity assay and qPCR analysis of osteogenic markers (BMP4, ALP, RUNX2, and OCN). Antimicrobial properties were investigated by counting colony-forming units (CFUs) of Streptococcus mitis, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Fusobaterium nucleatum on membranes and in the surrounding medium. Membranes showed no cytotoxicity. ALP activity was higher and ALP, BMP4, and OCN genes were up-regulated in DPSCs on modified membranes compared to unmodified membranes. The CFUs were reduced on modified membranes and in the medium. Modified membranes showed great biocompatibility and a high osteoinductive effect. Additionally, they showed antimicrobial and antibiofilm effects against periopathogens. It can be concluded that the incorporation of CHI and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles in collagen membranes may be advantageous to promote osteogenesis and reduce bacterial adhesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milos Lazarevic
- School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11 070 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Sanja Petrovic
- School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11 070 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Tania Vanessa Pierfelice
- School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11 070 Belgrade, Serbia
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University G. d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy
| | - Nenad Ignjatovic
- Institute of Technical Sciences of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 11 070 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Adriano Piattelli
- School of Dentistry, Saint Camillus International University of Health and Medical Sciences, 00131 Rome, Italy
- Facultad de Medicina, UCAM Universidad Catolica San Antonio de Murcia, 30107 Guadalupe, Spain
| | | | - Milena Radunovic
- School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11 070 Belgrade, Serbia
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24
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Radiothermal Emission of Nanoparticles with a Complex Shape as a Tool for the Quality Control of Pharmaceuticals Containing Biologically Active Nanoparticles. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15030966. [PMID: 36986826 PMCID: PMC10059067 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15030966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023] Open
Abstract
It has recently been shown that the titer of the SARS-CoV-2 virus decreases in a cell culture when the cell suspension is irradiated with electromagnetic waves at a frequency of 95 GHz. We assumed that a frequency range in the gigahertz and sub-terahertz ranges was one of the key aspects in the “tuning” of flickering dipoles in the dispersion interaction process of the surfaces of supramolecular structures. To verify this assumption, the intrinsic thermal radio emission in the gigahertz range of the following nanoparticles was studied: virus-like particles (VLP) of SARS-CoV-2 and rotavirus A, monoclonal antibodies to various RBD epitopes of SARS-CoV-2, interferon-α, antibodies to interferon-γ, humic–fulvic acids, and silver proteinate. At 37 °C or when activated by light with λ = 412 nm, these particles all demonstrated an increased (by two orders of magnitude compared to the background) level of electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range. The thermal radio emission flux density specifically depended on the type of nanoparticles, their concentration, and the method of their activation. The thermal radio emission flux density was capable of reaching 20 μW/(m2 sr). The thermal radio emission significantly exceeded the background only for nanoparticles with a complex surface shape (nonconvex polyhedra), while the thermal radio emission from spherical nanoparticles (latex spheres, serum albumin, and micelles) did not differ from the background. The spectral range of the emission apparently exceeded the frequencies of the Ka band (above 30 GHz). It was assumed that the complex shape of the nanoparticles contributed to the formation of temporary dipoles which, at a distance of up to 100 nm and due to the formation of an ultrahigh strength field, led to the formation of plasma-like surface regions that acted as emitters in the millimeter range. Such a mechanism makes it possible to explain many phenomena of the biological activity of nanoparticles, including the antibacterial properties of surfaces.
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25
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Vibrational Study on the Structure, Bioactivity, and Silver Adsorption of Silk Fibroin Fibers Grafted with Methacrylonitrile. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062551. [PMID: 36985523 PMCID: PMC10051891 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Natural fibers have received increasing attention as starting materials for innovative applications in many research fields, from biomedicine to engineering. Bombyx mori silk fibroin has become a material of choice in the development of many biomedical devices. Grafting represents a good strategy to improve the material properties according to the desired function. In the present study, Bombyx mori silk fibroin fibers were grafted with methacrylonitrile (MAN) with different weight gains. The potential interest in biomedical applications of MAN functionalization relies on the presence of the nitrile group, which is an acceptor of H bonds and can bind metals. IR and Raman spectroscopy were used to characterize the grafted samples and the possible structural changes induced by grafting. Afterward, the same techniques were used to study the bioactivity (i.e., the calcium phosphate nucleation ability) of MAN-grafted silk fibroins after ageing in simulated body fluid (SBF) for possible application in bone tissue engineering, and their interaction with Ag+ ions, for the development of biomaterials with enhanced anti-microbial properties. MAN was found to efficiently polymerize on silk fibroin through polar amino acids (i.e., serine and tryptophan), inducing an enrichment in silk fibroin-ordered domains. IR spectroscopy allowed us to detect the nucleation of a thin calcium phosphate layer and the uptake of Ag+ ions through the nitrile group, which may foster the application of these grafted materials in biomedical applications.
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26
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Sun T, Huang J, Zhang W, Zheng X, Wang H, Liu J, Leng H, Yuan W, Song C. Simvastatin-hydroxyapatite coatings prevent biofilm formation and improve bone formation in implant-associated infections. Bioact Mater 2023; 21:44-56. [PMID: 36017072 PMCID: PMC9395756 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.07.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2022] [Revised: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Implant-associated infections (IAIs) caused by biofilm formation are the most devastating complications of orthopedic surgery. Statins have been commonly and safely used drugs for hypercholesterolemia for many years. Here, we report that simvastatin-hydroxyapatite-coated titanium alloy prevents biofilm-associated infections. The antibacterial properties of simvastatin against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms in vitro was confirmed by crystal violet staining and live-dead bacterial staining. We developed a simvastatin-and hydroxyapatite (Sim-HA)-coated titanium alloy via electrochemical deposition. Sim-HA coatings inhibited Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation and improved the biocompatibility of the titanium alloy. Sim-HA coatings effectively prevented Staphylococcus aureus IAI in rat femurs, as confirmed by radiological assessment and histological examination. The antibacterial effects of the Sim-HA coatings were attributed to their inhibitory effects on biofilm formation, as verified by scanning electron microscopic observations and bacterial spread plate analysis. In addition, the Sim-HA coatings enhanced osteogenesis and osteointegration, as verified by micro-CT, histological evaluation, and biomechanical pull-out tests. In summary, Sim-HA coatings are promising implant materials for protection against biofilm-associated infections. Simvastatin-hydroxyapatite coatings were prepared on Ti6Al4V by electrochemical deposition process. The Simvastatin-hydroxyapatite coatings inhibited S. aureus biofilm formation and improved biocompatibility in vitro. The coatings exhibited antibacterial effects and improved bone formation in a rat femur IAI model. Simvastatin coatings are promising for application in orthopedic implants.
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27
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Ren Y, Fan L, Alkildani S, Liu L, Emmert S, Najman S, Rimashevskiy D, Schnettler R, Jung O, Xiong X, Barbeck M. Barrier Membranes for Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR): A Focus on Recent Advances in Collagen Membranes. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232314987. [PMID: 36499315 PMCID: PMC9735671 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232314987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Guided bone regeneration (GBR) has become a clinically standard modality for the treatment of localized jawbone defects. Barrier membranes play an important role in this process by preventing soft tissue invasion outgoing from the mucosa and creating an underlying space to support bone growth. Different membrane types provide different biological mechanisms due to their different origins, preparation methods and structures. Among them, collagen membranes have attracted great interest due to their excellent biological properties and desired bone regeneration results to non-absorbable membranes even without a second surgery for removal. This work provides a comparative summary of common barrier membranes used in GBR, focusing on recent advances in collagen membranes and their biological mechanisms. In conclusion, the review article highlights the biological and regenerative properties of currently available barrier membranes with a particular focus on bioresorbable collagen-based materials. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of these biomaterials are highlighted, and possible improvements for future material developments are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanru Ren
- Clinic and Policlinic for Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Rostock, 18057 Rostock, Germany
- BerlinAnalytix GmbH, 12109 Berlin, Germany
| | - Lu Fan
- NMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute, University of Tübingen, 72770 Reutlingen, Germany
| | | | - Luo Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100013, China
| | - Steffen Emmert
- Clinic and Policlinic for Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Rostock, 18057 Rostock, Germany
| | - Stevo Najman
- Scientific Research Center for Biomedicine, Department for Cell and Tissue Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, Serbia
- Department of Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, Serbia
| | - Denis Rimashevskiy
- Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 117198 Moscow, Russia
| | - Reinhard Schnettler
- University Medical Centre, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35390 Giessen, Germany
| | - Ole Jung
- Clinic and Policlinic for Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Rostock, 18057 Rostock, Germany
| | - Xin Xiong
- NMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute, University of Tübingen, 72770 Reutlingen, Germany
| | - Mike Barbeck
- Clinic and Policlinic for Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Rostock, 18057 Rostock, Germany
- BerlinAnalytix GmbH, 12109 Berlin, Germany
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100013, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-(0)-176-81022467
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28
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Lin G, Zhao C, Liao W, Yang J, Zheng Y. Eco-Friendly Green Synthesis of Rubropunctatin Functionalized Silver Nanoparticles and Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:nano12224052. [PMID: 36432337 PMCID: PMC9699398 DOI: 10.3390/nano12224052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In order to solve the problems of rubropunctatin insoluble in water and its low bioavailability, and explore the synthesis method of green silver nanoparticles, rubropunctatin was used as reducing agent and blocking agent, rubropunctatin-functionalized silver nanoparticles (R-AgNPs) were successfully synthesized. The distinctive absorption peak at 410 nm confirmed the formation of R-AgNPs. Zeta potential measurement showed excellent stability of R-AgNPs with negative values of -29.81 ± 0.37 mV. The results of TEM and XRD showed that the prepared R-AgNPs were round, well dispersed and crystallized with average particle size of 13.54 ± 0.42 nm. FT-IR and XPS studies show that functional groups are involved in R-AgNPs synthesis. The antibacterial activity of R-AgNPs was compared with commercial silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by microdilution method. The results showed that R-AgNPs (MIC 7.81 μg/mL) has stronger antibacterial activity than commercial AgNPs. The bacteria morphology was observed by the live and dead (SYTO 9/PI) staining assay and SEM showed that the antibacterial effect of R-AgNPs was caused by the destruction of the bacterial cell membrane. Cytotoxicity of rubropunctatin-functionalized silver nanoparticles and commercial silver nanoparticles on mouse fibroblast 3T3 cells was assessed by CCK-8 assay. The results showed that the toxicity of rubropunctatin-functionalized silver nanoparticles to 3T3 cells was lower than that of commercial silver nanoparticles. In summary, synthesis of silver nanoparticles using rubropunctatin is a green synthesis method, and R-AgNPs is a potential antibacterial agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guibin Lin
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Chenhui Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Wenqiang Liao
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Jianmin Yang
- College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350108, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Medical Instrument and Pharmaceutical Technology, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Yunquan Zheng
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350108, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Medical Instrument and Pharmaceutical Technology, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350108, China
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