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Hu C, Liu B, Huang X, Wang Z, Qin K, Sun L, Fan Z. Sea Cucumber-Inspired Microneedle Nerve Guidance Conduit for Synergistically Inhibiting Muscle Atrophy and Promoting Nerve Regeneration. ACS NANO 2024; 18:14427-14440. [PMID: 38776414 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c00794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Muscle atrophy resulting from peripheral nerve injury (PNI) poses a threat to a patient's mobility and sensitivity. However, an effective method to inhibit muscle atrophy following PNI remains elusive. Drawing inspiration from the sea cucumber, we have integrated microneedles (MNs) and microchannel technology into nerve guidance conduits (NGCs) to develop bionic microneedle NGCs (MNGCs) that emulate the structure and piezoelectric function of sea cucumbers. Morphologically, MNGCs feature an outer surface with outward-pointing needle tips capable of applying electrical stimulation to denervated muscles. Simultaneously, the interior contains microchannels designed to guide the migration of Schwann cells (SCs). Physiologically, the incorporation of conductive reduced graphene oxide and piezoelectric zinc oxide nanoparticles into the polycaprolactone scaffold enhances conductivity and piezoelectric properties, facilitating SCs' migration, myelin regeneration, axon growth, and the restoration of neuromuscular function. These combined effects ultimately lead to the inhibition of muscle atrophy and the restoration of nerve function. Consequently, the concept of the synergistic effect of inhibiting muscle atrophy and promoting nerve regeneration has the capacity to transform the traditional approach to PNI repair and find broad applications in PNI repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cewen Hu
- Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing of Gansu Province, School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing of Gansu Province, School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyue Huang
- Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing of Gansu Province, School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhilong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing of Gansu Province, School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Kaiqi Qin
- Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing of Gansu Province, School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Luyi Sun
- Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Zengjie Fan
- Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing of Gansu Province, School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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2
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Sun R, Lang Y, Chang MW, Zhao M, Li C, Liu S, Wang B. Leveraging Oriented Lateral Walls of Nerve Guidance Conduit with Core-Shell MWCNTs Fibers for Peripheral Nerve Regeneration. Adv Healthc Mater 2024; 13:e2303867. [PMID: 38258406 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202303867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
Peripheral nerve regeneration and functional recovery rely on the chemical, physical, and structural properties of nerve guidance conduits (NGCs). However, the limited support for long-distance nerve regeneration and axonal guidance has hindered the widespread use of NGCs. This study introduces a novel nerve guidance conduit with oriented lateral walls, incorporating multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) within core-shell fibers prepared in a single step using a modified electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing technique to promote peripheral nerve regeneration. The structured conduit demonstrated exceptional stability, mechanical properties, and biocompatibility, significantly enhancing the functionality of NGCs. In vitro cell studies revealed that RSC96 cells adhered and proliferated effectively along the oriented fibers, demonstrating a favorable response to the distinctive architectures and properties. Subsequently, a rat sciatic nerve injury model demonstrated effective efficacy in promoting peripheral nerve regeneration and functional recovery. Tissue analysis and functional testing highlighted the significant impact of MWCNT concentration in enhancing peripheral nerve regeneration and confirming well-matured aligned axonal growth, muscle recovery, and higher densities of myelinated axons. These findings demonstrate the potential of oriented lateral architectures with coaxial MWCNT fibers as a promising approach to support long-distance regeneration and encourage directional nerve growth for peripheral nerve repair in clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renyuan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Bio-Electromagnetic and Neural Engineering, Hebei Key Laboratory of Bioelectromagnetics and Neuroengineering, School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300132, China
| | - Yuna Lang
- State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Bio-Electromagnetic and Neural Engineering, Hebei Key Laboratory of Bioelectromagnetics and Neuroengineering, School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300132, China
| | - Ming-Wei Chang
- Nanotechnology and Integrated Bioengineering Centre, University of Ulster, Belfast, BT15 1AP, UK
| | - Mingkang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Bio-Electromagnetic and Neural Engineering, Hebei Key Laboratory of Bioelectromagnetics and Neuroengineering, School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300132, China
| | - Chao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Bio-Electromagnetic and Neural Engineering, Hebei Key Laboratory of Bioelectromagnetics and Neuroengineering, School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300132, China
| | - Shiheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Bio-Electromagnetic and Neural Engineering, Hebei Key Laboratory of Bioelectromagnetics and Neuroengineering, School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300132, China
| | - Baolin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Bio-Electromagnetic and Neural Engineering, Hebei Key Laboratory of Bioelectromagnetics and Neuroengineering, School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300132, China
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3
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Lv Y, Yao X, Li X, Ouyang Y, Fan C, Qian Y. Cell metabolism pathways involved in the pathophysiological changes of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Neural Regen Res 2024; 19:598-605. [PMID: 37721290 PMCID: PMC10581560 DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.380872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus. Elucidating the pathophysiological metabolic mechanism impels the generation of ideal therapies. However, existing limited treatments for diabetic peripheral neuropathy expose the urgent need for cell metabolism research. Given the lack of comprehensive understanding of energy metabolism changes and related signaling pathways in diabetic peripheral neuropathy, it is essential to explore energy changes and metabolic changes in diabetic peripheral neuropathy to develop suitable treatment methods. This review summarizes the pathophysiological mechanism of diabetic peripheral neuropathy from the perspective of cellular metabolism and the specific interventions for different metabolic pathways to develop effective treatment methods. Various metabolic mechanisms (e.g., polyol, hexosamine, protein kinase C pathway) are associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, and researchers are looking for more effective treatments through these pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaowei Lv
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Orthopaedic Material Innovation and Tissue Regeneration, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiangyun Yao
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Orthopaedic Material Innovation and Tissue Regeneration, Shanghai, China
- Youth Science and Technology Innovation Studio of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiao Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Orthopaedic Material Innovation and Tissue Regeneration, Shanghai, China
- College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuanming Ouyang
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Orthopaedic Material Innovation and Tissue Regeneration, Shanghai, China
- Youth Science and Technology Innovation Studio of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Cunyi Fan
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Orthopaedic Material Innovation and Tissue Regeneration, Shanghai, China
- Youth Science and Technology Innovation Studio of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yun Qian
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Orthopaedic Material Innovation and Tissue Regeneration, Shanghai, China
- Youth Science and Technology Innovation Studio of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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4
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Dong X, Yang Y, Bao Z, Midgley AC, Li F, Dai S, Yang Z, Wang J, Liu L, Li W, Zheng Y, Liu S, Liu Y, Yu W, Liu J, Fan M, Zhu M, Shen Z, Xiaosong G, Kong D. Micro-nanofiber composite biomimetic conduits promote long-gap peripheral nerve regeneration in canine models. Bioact Mater 2023; 30:98-115. [PMID: 37560200 PMCID: PMC10406865 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Peripheral nerve injuries may result in severe long-gap interruptions that are challenging to repair. Autografting is the gold standard surgical approach for repairing long-gap nerve injuries but can result in prominent donor-site complications. Instead, imitating the native neural microarchitecture using synthetic conduits is expected to offer an alternative strategy for improving nerve regeneration. Here, we designed nerve conduits composed of high-resolution anisotropic microfiber grid-cordes with randomly organized nanofiber sheaths to interrogate the positive effects of these biomimetic structures on peripheral nerve regeneration. Anisotropic microfiber-grids demonstrated the capacity to directionally guide Schwann cells and neurites. Nanofiber sheaths conveyed adequate elasticity and permeability, whilst exhibiting a barrier function against the infiltration of fibroblasts. We then used the composite nerve conduits bridge 30-mm long sciatic nerve defects in canine models. At 12 months post-implant, the morphometric and histological recovery, gait recovery, electrophysiological function, and degree of muscle atrophy were assessed. The newly regenerated nerve tissue that formed within the composite nerve conduits showed restored neurological functions that were superior compared to sheaths-only scaffolds and Neurolac nerve conduit controls. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of using synthetic biophysical cues to effectively bridge long-gap peripheral nerve injuries and indicates the promising clinical application prospects of biomimetic composite nerve conduits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianhao Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, The Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Yueyue Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, The Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Zheheng Bao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Tianjin First Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
- Outpatient Department, Tianjin First Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Adam C. Midgley
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, The Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Feiyi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, The Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Shuxin Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, The Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhuangzhuang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, The Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Jin Wang
- Outpatient Department, Tianjin First Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Lihua Liu
- Department of Radiology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin Medical Imaging Institute, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Wenlei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, The Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Yayuan Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, The Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Siyang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, The Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Radiology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin Medical Imaging Institute, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Weijian Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, The Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Jun Liu
- Clinical School/College of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
- Department of Joint, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Meng Fan
- Department of Orthopaedics, Tianjin First Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Meifeng Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, The Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Keyan West Road, Tianjin, 300192, China
| | - Zhongyang Shen
- Institute of Transplantation Medicine, NHC Key Laboratory for Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin First Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Gu Xiaosong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Center of Tissue Engineering and Nerve Injury Repair, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Deling Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, The Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
- Institute of Transplantation Medicine, NHC Key Laboratory for Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin First Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Keyan West Road, Tianjin, 300192, China
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Wu S, Shen W, Ge X, Ao F, Zheng Y, Wang Y, Jia X, Mao Y, Luo Y. Advances in Large Gap Peripheral Nerve Injury Repair and Regeneration with Bridging Nerve Guidance Conduits. Macromol Biosci 2023; 23:e2300078. [PMID: 37235853 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202300078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Peripheral nerve injury is a common complication of accidents and diseases. The traditional autologous nerve graft approach remains the gold standard for the treatment of nerve injuries. While sources of autologous nerve grafts are very limited and difficult to obtain. Nerve guidance conduits are widely used in the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries as an alternative to nerve autografts and allografts. However, the development of nerve conduits does not meet the needs of large gap peripheral nerve injury. Functional nerve conduits can provide a good microenvironment for axon elongation and myelin regeneration. Herein, the manufacturing methods and different design types of functional bridging nerve conduits for nerve conduits combined with electrical or magnetic stimulation and loaded with Schwann cells, etc., are summarized. It summarizes the literature and finds that the technical solutions of functional nerve conduits with electrical stimulation, magnetic stimulation and nerve conduits combined with Schwann cells can be used as effective strategies for bridging large gap nerve injury and provide an effective way for the study of large gap nerve injury repair. In addition, functional nerve conduits provide a new way to construct delivery systems for drugs and growth factors in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shang Wu
- School of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Wen Shen
- School of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Xuemei Ge
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, P. R. China
| | - Fen Ao
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Yan Zheng
- School of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Yigang Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, No. 215 Hospital of Shaanxi Nuclear Industry, Xianyang, Shaanxi, 712000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoni Jia
- Central Laboratory, Xi'an Mental Health Center, Xi'an, 710061, P. R. China
| | - Yueyang Mao
- School of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Yali Luo
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, P. R. China
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Zhang Q, Chen J, Feng Y, Lin J, Li J, Wang Y, Tan H. Electroactive scaffolds of biodegradable polyurethane/polydopamine-functionalized graphene oxide regulating the inflammatory response and revitalizing the axonal growth cone for peripheral nerve regeneration. J Mater Chem B 2023. [PMID: 37326438 DOI: 10.1039/d3tb00837a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Long-gap peripheral nerve injury remains a major challenge in regenerative medicine and results in permanent sensory and motor dysfunction. Nerve guidance scaffolds (NGSs) are known as a promising alternative to autologous nerve grafting. The latter, the current "gold standard" in clinical practice, is frequently constrained by the limited availability of sources and the inevitable damage to the donor area. Given the electrophysiological properties of nerves, electroactive biomaterials are being intensively investigated in nerve tissue engineering. In this study, we engineered a conductive NGS compounded of biodegradable waterborne polyurethane (WPU) and polydopamine-reduced graphene oxide (pGO) for repairing impaired peripheral nerves. The incorporation of pGO at the optimal concentration (3 wt%) promoted in vitro spreading of Schwann cells (SCs) with high expression of the proliferation marker S100 protein. In an in vivo study of sciatic nerve transection injury, WPU/pGO NGSs were found to regulate the immune microenvironment by activating macrophage M2 polarization and upregulate growth-associated protein 43 (GAP43) to facilitate axonal elongation. Histological and motor function analysis demonstrated that WPU/pGO NGSs had a neuroprosthetic effect close to that of an autograft, which significantly promoted the regeneration of myelinated axons, reduced gastrocnemius atrophy, and enhanced hindlimb motor function. These findings together suggested that electroactive WPU/pGO NGSs may represent a safe and effective strategy to manage large nerve defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, China.
| | - Jinlin Chen
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Med-X Center of Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610065, China
| | - Yuan Feng
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Med-X Center of Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610065, China
| | - Jingjing Lin
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Med-X Center of Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610065, China
| | - Jiehua Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Med-X Center of Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610065, China
| | - Yanchao Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, China.
| | - Hong Tan
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Med-X Center of Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610065, China
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Tan Y, Chen Y, Lu T, Witman N, Yan B, Gong Y, Ai X, Yang L, Liu M, Luo R, Wang H, Ministrini S, Dong W, Wang W, Fu W. Engineering a conduction-consistent cardiac patch with rGO/PLCL electrospun nanofibrous membranes and human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 11:1094397. [PMID: 36845196 PMCID: PMC9944832 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1094397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The healthy human heart has special directional arrangement of cardiomyocytes and a unique electrical conduction system, which is critical for the maintenance of effective contractions. The precise arrangement of cardiomyocytes (CMs) along with conduction consistency between CMs is essential for enhancing the physiological accuracy of in vitro cardiac model systems. Here, we prepared aligned electrospun rGO/PLCL membranes using electrospinning technology to mimic the natural heart structure. The physical, chemical and biocompatible properties of the membranes were rigorously tested. We next assembled human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) on electrospun rGO/PLCL membranes in order to construct a myocardial muscle patch. The conduction consistency of cardiomyocytes on the patches were carefully recorded. We found that cells cultivated on the electrospun rGO/PLCL fibers presented with an ordered and arranged structure, excellent mechanical properties, oxidation resistance and effective guidance. The addition of rGO was found to be beneficial for the maturation and synchronous electrical conductivity of hiPSC-CMs within the cardiac patch. This study verified the possibility of using conduction-consistent cardiac patches to enhance drug screening and disease modeling applications. Implementation of such a system could one day lead to in vivo cardiac repair applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Tan
- Institute of Pediatric Translational Medicine, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ying Chen
- Institute of Pediatric Translational Medicine, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Tingting Lu
- Institute of Pediatric Translational Medicine, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Nevin Witman
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Bingqian Yan
- Institute of Pediatric Translational Medicine, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yiqi Gong
- Department of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xuefeng Ai
- Department of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Li Yang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China,Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Minglu Liu
- Department of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Runjiao Luo
- Department of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Huijing Wang
- Institute of Pediatric Translational Medicine, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Stefano Ministrini
- Center for Molecular Cardiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland,Department of Medicine and Surgery, Internal Medicine, Angiology and Atherosclerosis, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Wei Dong
- Department of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China,*Correspondence: Wei Dong, ; Wei Wang, ; Wei Fu,
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China,*Correspondence: Wei Dong, ; Wei Wang, ; Wei Fu,
| | - Wei Fu
- Institute of Pediatric Translational Medicine, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Shanghai 9th People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China,*Correspondence: Wei Dong, ; Wei Wang, ; Wei Fu,
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