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Herrera-Domínguez M, Lim K, Aguilar-Hernández I, García-García A, Minteer SD, Ornelas-Soto N, Garcia-Morales R. Detection of Acetaminophen in Groundwater by Laccase-Based Amperometric Biosensors Using MoS 2 Modified Carbon Paper Electrodes. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:4633. [PMID: 37430547 PMCID: PMC10222279 DOI: 10.3390/s23104633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
The use of enzyme-based biosensors for the detection and quantification of analytes of interest such as contaminants of emerging concern, including over-the-counter medication, provides an attractive alternative compared to more established techniques. However, their direct application to real environmental matrices is still under investigation due to the various drawbacks in their implementation. Here, we report the development of bioelectrodes using laccase enzymes immobilized onto carbon paper electrodes modified with nanostructured molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). The laccase enzymes were two isoforms (LacI and LacII) produced and purified from the fungus Pycnoporus sanguineus CS43 that is native to Mexico. A commercial purified enzyme from the fungus Trametes versicolor (TvL) was also evaluated to compare their performance. The developed bioelectrodes were used in the biosensing of acetaminophen, a drug widely used to relieve fever and pain, and of which there is recent concern about its effect on the environment after its final disposal. The use of MoS2 as a transducer modifier was evaluated, and it was found that the best detection was achieved using a concentration of 1 mg/mL. Moreover, it was found that the laccase with the best biosensing efficiency was LacII, which achieved an LOD of 0.2 µM and a sensitivity of 0.108 µA/µM cm2 in the buffer matrix. Moreover, the performance of the bioelectrodes in a composite groundwater sample from Northeast Mexico was analyzed, achieving an LOD of 0.5 µM and a sensitivity of 0.015 µA/µM cm2. The LOD values found are among the lowest reported for biosensors based on the use of oxidoreductase enzymes, while the sensitivity is the highest currently reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcela Herrera-Domínguez
- Laboratorio de Nanotecnología Ambiental, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, NL, Mexico
| | - Koun Lim
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science & Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
| | - Iris Aguilar-Hernández
- Laboratorio de Nanotecnología Ambiental, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, NL, Mexico
| | - Alejandra García-García
- Laboratorio de Síntesis y Modificación de Nanoestructuras y Materiales Bidimensionales, Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados S.C., Unidad Monterrey, Parque PIIT, Apodaca 66628, NL, Mexico
| | - Shelley D. Minteer
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science & Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
| | - Nancy Ornelas-Soto
- Laboratorio de Nanotecnología Ambiental, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, NL, Mexico
| | - Raúl Garcia-Morales
- Centro de Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada Km. 107, Ensenada 22860, BC, Mexico
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MoS2 nanostructured materials for electrode modification in the development of a laccase based amperometric biosensor for non-invasive dopamine detection. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Utilization of enzyme extract self-encapsulated within polypyrrole in sensitive detection of catechol. Enzyme Microb Technol 2019; 128:34-39. [PMID: 31186108 DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2019] [Revised: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 04/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Utilization of polyphenol oxidases (laccase, tyrosinase) in biosensor technology is an efficient approach towards phenol detection, which is significant in numerous fields such as environmental monitoring, food industry etc. The use of crude extract instead of pure enzyme eliminates the need for costly and laborious processes of enzyme separation and purification. This study employs polyphenol oxidase extract, biosynthesized by white-rot fungi Trametes pubescens (TP) for the development of amperometric biosensors for catechol detection. The catalytic activity of the crude extract was firstly used to induce the bio-synthesis of conducting polymer - polypyrrole (Ppy), resulting in the self-encapsulation of the enzyme extract within the conducting material. The viability and biological integrity of the enzyme extract was preserved after the synthesis and was able to efficiently detect phenolic compounds such as catechol. Comparative evaluations between the biosynthesized Ppy based biosensor (bio-Ppy) and the biosensor based on bio-PPy with additional enzyme extract (bio-Ppy-TP) were performed. Lastly, the performance of these two biosensors was compared with that of a third one, based on chemically synthesized Ppy with enzyme extract (chem-Ppy-TP). All three types of biosensors proved high efficiency for catechol detection at low concentration (1-60 μM) and were employed for real sample detection in fruit wines showing linear correlation with the spectrophotometric results obtained with the Folin-Ciocalteau standard test.
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Bardpho C, Rattanarat P, Siangproh W, Chailapakul O. Ultra-high performance liquid chromatographic determination of antioxidants in teas using inkjet-printed graphene–polyaniline electrode. Talanta 2016; 148:673-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2015] [Revised: 04/30/2015] [Accepted: 05/07/2015] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Smarzewska S, Ciesielski W. Application of a Graphene Oxide–Carbon Paste Electrode for the Determination of Lead in Rainbow Trout from Central Europe. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-014-9925-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Canbay E, Akyilmaz E. Design of a multiwalled carbon nanotube–Nafion–cysteamine modified tyrosinase biosensor and its adaptation of dopamine determination. Anal Biochem 2014; 444:8-15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2013.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2013] [Revised: 09/14/2013] [Accepted: 09/19/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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References. Anal Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1201/b11478-14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Arslan H, Arslan F. Preparation of a polypyrrole-polyvinylsulphonate composite film biosensor for determination of phenol based on entrapment of polyphenol oxidase. ARTIFICIAL CELLS, BLOOD SUBSTITUTES, AND IMMOBILIZATION BIOTECHNOLOGY 2011; 39:341-345. [PMID: 21899484 DOI: 10.3109/10731199.2011.585616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Abstract: In this paper, a novel amperometric phenol biosensor with immobilization of polyphenol oxidase (tyrosinase) on electrochemically polymerized polypyrrole-polyvinylsulphonate (PPy-PVS) film has been accomplished via the entrapment technique on the surface of a platinum electrode. The amperometric determination is based on the electrochemical reduction of quinon generated in the enzymatic reaction of phenol. The effects of pH and temperature were investigated and optimum parameters were found to be 8.0 and 30 °C, respectively. The linear working range of the electrode was 1.0 × 10(-7) - 5.0 × 10(-6) M. The storage stability and operation stability of the enzyme electrode were also studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Halit Arslan
- Department of Chemistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
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Shishehbore MR, Zare HR, Nematollahi D, Saber-Tehrani M. Electrocatalytic oxidation and differential pulse voltammetric determination of using a carbon nanotubes modified electrode. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2011; 3:306-313. [PMID: 32938029 DOI: 10.1039/c0ay00451k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The electrocatalytic oxidation of hydroxylamine was studied at the surface of a carbon paste electrode (CPE) spiked with multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and 4-hydroxy-2-(triphenylphosphonio)phenolate (HTP). The modified electrode (HTP-MWCNT-CPE) exhibits an excellent electrochemical catalytic activity toward hydroxylamine oxidation. The results show that there is a dramatic enhancement on the anodic peak current of hydroxylamine oxidation at the HTP-MWCNT-CPE in comparison the value obtained at HTP-CPE and MWCNT-CPE. The kinetic parameters of the electron transfer coefficient, α, the heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant, k', and the exchange current density, j0, for oxidation of hydroxylamine at the HTP-MWCNT-CPE were determined using cyclic voltammetry. Differential pulse voltammetry exhibits three dynamic linear ranges of 2.0-10.0 μM, 10.0-1000.0 μM and 1000.0-8000.0 μM, and a lower detection limit of 0.16 μM for hydroxylamine. Finally, the modified electrode activity was studied for hydroxylamine determination in two water samples and satisfactory results were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Reza Shishehbore
- Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 14515-775, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamid R Zare
- Department of Chemistry, Yazd University, P.O. Box 89195-741, Yazd, Iran.
| | - Davood Nematollahi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Bou-Ali-Sina, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Saber-Tehrani
- Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 14515-775, Tehran, Iran
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Topcu Sulak M, Erhan E, Keskinler B. Amperometric Phenol Biosensor Based on Horseradish Peroxidase Entrapped PVF and PPy Composite Film Coated GC Electrode. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2009; 160:856-67. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-009-8534-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2008] [Accepted: 01/20/2009] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Xu L, He N, Du J, Deng Y, Li S, Liu H. Fabrication of Porous Pseudo-Carbon Paste Electrode as a Novel High-Sensitive Electrochemical Biosensor. ANAL LETT 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710802350591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Njagi J, Ispas C, Andreescu S. Mixed ceria-based metal oxides biosensor for operation in oxygen restrictive environments. Anal Chem 2008; 80:7266-74. [PMID: 18720950 DOI: 10.1021/ac800808a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The unique catalytic, electrochemical, and oxygen storage properties of ceria and mixed ceria/titania hybrid composites were used to fabricate a new type of electrochemical enzyme biosensor. These materials provided increased analytical performance and possibilities for operation in oxygen-free conditions of an oxidase enzyme biosensor using tyrosinase as a model example. The investigation of the enzymatic reaction in the presence and absence of oxygen was first carried out using cyclic voltammetry. The results were used to identify the role of each metal oxide in the immobilization matrix and fabricate a simple amperometric tyrosinase biosensor for the detection of phenol and dopamine. The biosensor was optimized and characterized with respect to response time, detection limit, linear concentration range, sensitivity, and kinetic parameters. The detection limit for phenol was in the nanomolar range, with a detection limit of 9.0 x 10(-9) M and a sensitivity of 86 mA M(-1) in the presence of oxygen and of 5.6 x 10(-9) M and a sensitivity of 65 mA M(-1) in the absence of oxygen. The optimized biosensor also showed selective determination of the neurotransmitter dopamine with a detection limit of 3.4 x 10(-8) M and a sensitivity of 14.9 mA M(-1) in the presence of oxygen and of 4.2 x 10(-8) M and 14.8 mA M(-1) in the absence of oxygen. This strategy shows promise for increasing the sensitivity of oxidase enzyme sensors and provides opportunities for operation in oxygen limited conditions. It can also be extended for the development of other enzyme biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Njagi
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University Potsdam, New York 13699-5810, USA
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Njagi J, Andreescu S. Stable enzyme biosensors based on chemically synthesized Au–polypyrrole nanocomposites. Biosens Bioelectron 2007; 23:168-75. [PMID: 17512188 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2007.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2006] [Revised: 02/17/2007] [Accepted: 03/23/2007] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
This work describes development and optimization of a generic method for the immobilization of enzymes in chemically synthesized gold polypyrrole (Au-PPy) nanocomposite and their application in amperometric biosensors. Three enzyme systems have been used as model examples: cytochrome c, glucose oxidase and polyphenol oxidase. The synthesis and deposition of the nanocomposite was first optimized onto a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and then, the optimum procedure was used for enzyme immobilization and subsequent fabrication of glucose and phenol biosensors. The resulting nanostructured polymer strongly adheres to the surface of the GCE electrode, has uniform distribution and is very stable. The method has proved to be an effective way for stable enzyme attachment while the presence of gold nanoparticles provides enhanced electrochemical activity; it needs very small amounts of pyrrole and enzyme and the Au-PPy matrix avoids enzyme leaking. The preparation conditions, Michaelis-Menten kinetics and analytical performance characteristics of the two biosensors are discussed. Optimization of the experimental parameters was performed with regard to pyrrole concentration, enzyme amount, pH and operating potential. These biosensors resulted in rapid, simple, and accurate measurement of glucose and phenol with high sensitivities (1.089 mA/M glucose and 497.1 mA/M phenol), low detection limits (2 x 10(-6)M glucose and 3 x 10(-8)M phenol) and fast response times (less than 10s). The biosensors showed an excellent operational stability (at least 100 assays) and reproducibility (R.S.D. of 1.36%).
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Affiliation(s)
- John Njagi
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University, P.O. Box 5810, Potsdam, NY 13699-5810, USA
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Electrochemical Oxidation and Determination of Oxalic Acid at an Exfoliated Graphite-Polystyrene Composite Electrode. SENSORS 2007. [DOI: 10.3390/s7040615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Francisco MSP, Cardoso WS, Kubota LT, Gushikem Y. Electrocatalytic oxidation of phenolic compounds using an electrode modified with Ni(II) porphyrin adsorbed on SiO2/Nb2O5-phosphate synthesized by the sol–gel method. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2006.11.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Yip Y, Benabderrahmane S, Zhicai M, Bousalem S, Mangeney C, Chehimi MM. Interactions of reactive polypyrrole-coated polystyrene latex particles with gold nanoparticles and silanized glass. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.2234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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