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Shi J, Wan N, Yang S, Yang Y, Han H. Which biofilm reactor is suitable for degradation of 2,4-dimethylphenol, focusing on bacteria, algae, or a combination of bacteria-algae? JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 478:135492. [PMID: 39141938 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2024] [Revised: 07/21/2024] [Accepted: 08/10/2024] [Indexed: 08/16/2024]
Abstract
Effectively treating phenolic substances is a crucial task in environmental protection. This study aims to determine whether bacterial-algae biofilm reactors offer superior treatment efficacy compared to traditional activated sludge and biofilm reactors. The average degradation ratios of 2,4-dimethylphenol (40, 70, 150, 300, and 230 mg/L) were found to be 98 %, 99 %, 92.1 %, 84.7 %, and 63.7 % respectively. The bacterial-algae biofilm demonstrates a higher tolerance to toxicity, assimilation ability, and efficacy recovery ability. The cell membrane of Chlorella in the bacteria-algae biofilm is not easily compromised, thus ensuring a stable pH environment. High concentrations of tightly bound extracellular polymers (TB-EPS) enhance the efficacy in treating toxic pollutants, promote the stable structure. Intact Chlorella, bacilli, and EPS were observed in bacterial-algal biofilm. The structural integrity of bacteria-algae consistently enhances its resistance to the inhibitory effects of high concentrations of phenolic compounds. Cloacibacterium, Comamonas, and Dyella were the main functional bacterial genera that facilitate the formation of bacterial-algal biofilms and the degradation of phenolic compounds. The dominant microalgal families include Aspergillaceae, Chlorellales, Chlorellaceae, and Scenedesmaceae have certain treatment effects on phenolic substances. Chlorellales and Chlorellaceae have the ability to convert NH4+-N. The Aspergillaceae is also capable of generating synergistic effects with Chlorellales, Chlorellaceae, and Scenedesmaceae, thereby establishing a stable bacterial-algal biofilm system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingxin Shi
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
| | - Ning Wan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
| | - Shuhui Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
| | - Yuanyuan Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
| | - Hongjun Han
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
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2
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Nandy A, Farkas D, Pepió-Tárrega B, Martinez-Crespiera S, Borràs E, Avignone-Rossa C, Di Lorenzo M. Influence of carbon-based cathodes on biofilm composition and electrochemical performance in soil microbial fuel cells. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ECOTECHNOLOGY 2023; 16:100276. [PMID: 37206316 PMCID: PMC10189395 DOI: 10.1016/j.ese.2023.100276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Increasing energy demands and environmental pollution concerns press for sustainable and environmentally friendly technologies. Soil microbial fuel cell (SMFC) technology has great potential for carbon-neutral bioenergy generation and self-powered electrochemical bioremediation. In this study, an in-depth assessment on the effect of several carbon-based cathode materials on the electrochemical performance of SMFCs is provided for the first time. An innovative carbon nanofibers electrode doped with Fe (CNFFe) is used as cathode material in membrane-less SMFCs, and the performance of the resulting device is compared with SMFCs implementing either Pt-doped carbon cloth (PtC), carbon cloth, or graphite felt (GF) as the cathode. Electrochemical analyses are integrated with microbial analyses to assess the impact on both electrogenesis and microbial composition of the anodic and cathodic biofilm. The results show that CNFFe and PtC generate very stable performances, with a peak power density (with respect to the cathode geometric area) of 25.5 and 30.4 mW m-2, respectively. The best electrochemical performance was obtained with GF, with a peak power density of 87.3 mW m-2. Taxonomic profiling of the microbial communities revealed differences between anodic and cathodic communities. The anodes were predominantly enriched with Geobacter and Pseudomonas species, while cathodic communities were dominated by hydrogen-producing and hydrogenotrophic bacteria, indicating H2 cycling as a possible electron transfer mechanism. The presence of nitrate-reducing bacteria, combined with the results of cyclic voltammograms, suggests microbial nitrate reduction occurred on GF cathodes. The results of this study can contribute to the development of effective SMFC design strategies for field implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arpita Nandy
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Centre for Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Biodevices (C3Bio), University of Bath, Claverton Down, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Daniel Farkas
- Department of Microbial Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK
| | - Belén Pepió-Tárrega
- LEITAT Technological Center, C/ de la Innovació, 2, 08225, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Eduard Borràs
- LEITAT Technological Center, C/ de la Innovació, 2, 08225, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Mirella Di Lorenzo
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Centre for Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Biodevices (C3Bio), University of Bath, Claverton Down, BA2 7AY, UK
- Corresponding author.
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3
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Rimboud M, Etcheverry L, Barakat M, Achouak W, Bergel A, Délia ML. Hypersaline microbial fuel cell equipped with an oxygen-reducing microbial cathode. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 337:125448. [PMID: 34320736 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Revised: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Microbial anodes and oxygen reducing microbial cathodes were designed separately under constant polarization at + 0.1 V/SCE in a hypersaline medium (NaCl 45 g/L). They were then associated to design two-compartment microbial fuel cells (MFCs). These MFCs produced up to 209 ± 24 mW m-2 during a week. This was the first demonstration that hypersaline MFCs equipped with microbial cathodes can produce power density at this level. Desulfuromonas sp. were confirmed to be key species of the anodes. The efficiency of the cathodes was linked to the development of a redox system centred at + 0.2 V/SCE and to the presence of Gammaproteobacteria (Alteromonadales and Oceanospirillales), especially an unclassified order phylogenetically linked to the genus Thioalobacter. Comparing the different performance of the four MFCs with the population analyses suggested that polarization at + 0.1 V/SCE should be maintained longer to promote the growth of Thioalobacter on the cathode and thus increase the MFC performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mickaël Rimboud
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, 4 Allée Emile Monso, 31432 Toulouse, France
| | - Luc Etcheverry
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, 4 Allée Emile Monso, 31432 Toulouse, France
| | - Mohamed Barakat
- Lab of Microbial Ecology of the Rhizosphere (LEMIRE), BIAM, UMR 7265, CEA-CNRS-Aix Marseille University, CEA Cadarache, 13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France
| | - Wafa Achouak
- Lab of Microbial Ecology of the Rhizosphere (LEMIRE), BIAM, UMR 7265, CEA-CNRS-Aix Marseille University, CEA Cadarache, 13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France
| | - Alain Bergel
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, 4 Allée Emile Monso, 31432 Toulouse, France
| | - Marie-Line Délia
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, 4 Allée Emile Monso, 31432 Toulouse, France.
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4
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Sakr EAE, Khater DZ, El-Khatib KM. Anodic and cathodic biofilms coupled with electricity generation in single-chamber microbial fuel cell using activated sludge. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2021; 44:2627-2643. [PMID: 34498106 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-021-02632-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/29/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is used to remove organic pollutants while generating electricity. Biocathode plays as an efficient electrocatalyst for accelerating the Oxidation Reduction Reaction (ORR) of oxygen in MFC. This study integrated biocathode into a single-chamber microbial fuel cell (BSCMFC) to produce electricity from an organic substrate using aerobic activated sludge to gain more insights into anodic and cathodic biofilms. The maximum power density, current density, chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal, and coulombic efficiency were 0.593 W m-3, 2.6 A m-3, 83 ± 8.4%, and 22 ± 2.5%, respectively. Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) produced by biofilm from the biocathode were higher than the bioanode. Infrared spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) examined confirmed the presence of biofilm by the adhesion on electrodes. The dominant phyla in bioanode were Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria, while the dominant phylum in the biocathode was Proteobacteria. Therefore, this study demonstrates the applicable use of BSCMFC for bioelectricity generation and pollution control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ebtehag A E Sakr
- Botany Department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Dena Z Khater
- Chemical Engineering and Pilot Plant Department, National Research Centre (NRC), El Buhouth St., 12622-Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - K M El-Khatib
- Chemical Engineering and Pilot Plant Department, National Research Centre (NRC), El Buhouth St., 12622-Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
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5
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Rogińska J, Perdicakis M, Midoux C, Bouchez T, Despas C, Liu L, Tian JH, Chaumont C, P A Jorand F, Tournebize J, Etienne M. Electrochemical analysis of a microbial electrochemical snorkel in laboratory and constructed wetlands. Bioelectrochemistry 2021; 142:107895. [PMID: 34364026 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2021.107895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Microbial electrochemical snorkel (MES) is a short-circuited microbial fuel cell applicable to water treatment that does not produce energy but requires lower cost for its implementation. Few reports have already described its water treatment capabilities but no deeper electrochemical analysis were yet performed. We tested various materials (iron, stainless steel and porous graphite) and configurations of snorkel in order to better understand the rules that will control in a wetland the mixed potential of this self-powered system. We designed a model snorkel that was studied in laboratory and on the field. We confirmed the development of MES by identifying anodic and cathodic parts, by measuring the current between them and by analyzing microbial ecology in laboratory and field experiments. An important application is denitrification of surface water. Here we discuss the influence of nitrate on its electrochemical response and denitrification performances. Introducing nitrate caused the increase of the mixed potential of MES and of current at a potential value relatively more positive than for nitrate-reducing biocathodes described in the literature. The major criteria for promoting application of MES in artificial wetland dedicated to mitigation of non-point source nitrate pollution from agricultural water are considered.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Cédric Midoux
- UR PROSE, Université de Paris Saclay, INRAE, centre d'Antony, 92761 Antony Cedex, France
| | - Théodore Bouchez
- UR PROSE, Université de Paris Saclay, INRAE, centre d'Antony, 92761 Antony Cedex, France
| | | | - Liang Liu
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LCPME, F-54000 Nancy, France
| | - Jiang-Hao Tian
- UR PROSE, Université de Paris Saclay, INRAE, centre d'Antony, 92761 Antony Cedex, France
| | - Cédric Chaumont
- UR HYCAR, Université de Paris Saclay, INRAE, centre d'Antony, 92761, Antony Cedex, France
| | | | - Julien Tournebize
- UR HYCAR, Université de Paris Saclay, INRAE, centre d'Antony, 92761, Antony Cedex, France
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6
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Guette-Marquet S, Roques C, Bergel A. Catalysis of the electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) by animal and human cells. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0251273. [PMID: 33951096 PMCID: PMC8099096 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Animal cells from the Vero lineage and MRC5 human cells were checked for their capacity to catalyse the electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The Vero cells needed 72 hours’ incubation to induce ORR catalysis. The cyclic voltammetry curves were clearly modified by the presence of the cells with a shift of ORR of 50 mV towards positive potentials and the appearance of a limiting current (59 μA.cm-2). The MRC5 cells induced considerable ORR catalysis after only 4 h of incubation with a potential shift of 110 mV but with large experimental deviation. A longer incubation time, of 24 h, made the results more reproducible with a potential shift of 90 mV. The presence of carbon nanotubes on the electrode surface or pre-treatment with foetal bovine serum or poly-D-lysine did not change the results. These data are the first demonstrations of the capability of animal and human cells to catalyse electrochemical ORR. The discussion of the possible mechanisms suggests that these pioneering observations could pave the way for electrochemical biosensors able to characterize the protective system of cells against oxidative stress and its sensitivity to external agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Guette-Marquet
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, Fac. Sci. Pharmaceutique, 31062, Toulouse, France
| | - Christine Roques
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, Fac. Sci. Pharmaceutique, 31062, Toulouse, France
| | - Alain Bergel
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, 31432, Toulouse, France
- * E-mail:
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7
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Chang CC, Li SL, Hu A, Yu CP. Long-term operation of bio-catalyzed cathodes within continuous flow membrane-less microbial fuel cells. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 266:129059. [PMID: 33250234 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2020] [Revised: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 11/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Microorganisms were observed to facilitate cathodic oxygen reduction and enhance cathode performance of microbial fuel cells (MFCs). However, the long-term activity and stability of bio-catalyzed cathode needs to be explored. This study evaluated the long-term performance of bio-catalyzed cathode and iron(II) phthalocyanine (FePc)-catalyzed cathode MFCs through effluent water quality, electricity production and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis under different scenarios, including conventional wastewater treatment and energy harvesting using a power management system (PMS). During the continuous operation, both systems demonstrated high chemical oxygen demand and ammonium removal, but bio-catalyzed cathode MFCs could achieve significantly better total nitrogen removal than FePc-catalyzed cathode MFCs. The FePc-coated cathode showed constant cathode potential during the entire operation period, but the biocathode showed varied but step-wise increased cathode potential to achieve more than 500 mV versus the standard hydrogen electrode, likely due to the gradual enrichment of biocathode biofilm. EIS analysis revealed that biocathode had higher ohmic resistance than bare carbon felt cathode but the microbial biofilm could largely decrease polarization resistance of cathode material. Microbial community analysis has shown the presence of nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria in the bio-catalyzed cathode biofilm. When connecting PMS, both bio-catalyzed cathode and FePc-catalyzed cathode MFCs successfully charged a capacitor, but the bio-catalyzed cathode MFC voltage significantly dropped to less than 100 mV after charging for 91 h, and gradually recovered when disconnecting PMS. This study has demonstrated the potential application of oxygen reduction bio-catalyzed cathode MFCs for continuous wastewater treatment and energy harvesting for long period of time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Chin Chang
- Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Shiue-Lin Li
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tunghai University, No.1727, Sec.4, Taiwan Boulevard, Xitun District, Taichung, 40704, Taiwan
| | - Anyi Hu
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, PR China
| | - Chang-Ping Yu
- Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
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8
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Electrochemical and phylogenetic comparisons of oxygen-reducing electroautotrophic communities. Biosens Bioelectron 2021; 171:112700. [PMID: 33096434 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Revised: 10/05/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The mechanisms of extracellular electron transfer and the microbial taxa associated with the observed electroactivity are fundamental to oxygen-reducing microbial cathodes. Here we confirmed the apparent 'electroautotrophic' behavior of electroactive biofilms (EABs) grown on carbon electrodes at + 0.20V vs. Ag/AgCl under air. The EABs catalyzed O2 electroreduction into water ─ as demonstrated by a rotating ring disc experiment ─ and performed quasi-reversible heterogeneous electron transfer (HET). By using electrodes of low surface capacitance, we report for the first time nonturnover redox peaks that are very likely intrinsic to the redox protein(s) performing the HET. Because the formal potential of redox proteins is pH-dependent, we investigated the evolution of characteristic potentials of the EABs with the solution pH: (i) open circuit potential, (ii) half-wave potential, and (iii) averaged peak potential of nonturnover cyclic voltammograms, which is presumably the formal potential of the primary electron acceptor(s) for the community. In addition to describing the redox thermodynamics behind HET, we suggest that the corresponding data provides an electrochemical fingerprint that could help in comparing the electroactivity of diverse microbial communities. The taxon with the highest relative abundance in our EABs was an unclassified member of the Gammaproteobacteria that was phylogenetically closely related to most other abundant unclassified Gammaproteobacteria commonly reported in EABs reducing O2 at high potentials, further suggesting that those taxa are responsible for the bioelectroactivity. Phylogenetic and electrochemical similarities between reported EABs jointly support the hypothesis that similar biomolecular mechanisms may be responsible for this highly probable electroautotrophic metabolism.
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9
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Molenaar SD, Elzinga M, Willemse SG, Sleutels T, ter Heijne A, Buisman CJN. Comparison of Two Sustainable Counter Electrodes for Energy Storage in the Microbial Rechargeable Battery. ChemElectroChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201900470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sam D. Molenaar
- WetsusEuropean Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology Oostergoweg 9 8911 MA Leeuwarden The Netherlands
- Department of Environmental TechnologyWageningen University Bornse Weilanden 9 6708 WG Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Margo Elzinga
- WetsusEuropean Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology Oostergoweg 9 8911 MA Leeuwarden The Netherlands
| | - Sonja G. Willemse
- WetsusEuropean Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology Oostergoweg 9 8911 MA Leeuwarden The Netherlands
| | - Tom Sleutels
- WetsusEuropean Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology Oostergoweg 9 8911 MA Leeuwarden The Netherlands
| | - Annemiek ter Heijne
- Department of Environmental TechnologyWageningen University Bornse Weilanden 9 6708 WG Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Cees J. N. Buisman
- WetsusEuropean Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology Oostergoweg 9 8911 MA Leeuwarden The Netherlands
- Department of Environmental TechnologyWageningen University Bornse Weilanden 9 6708 WG Wageningen The Netherlands
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10
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Oxygen-reducing microbial cathodes monitoring toxic shocks in tap water. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 132:115-121. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.02.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Revised: 01/31/2019] [Accepted: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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11
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Trigodet F, Larché N, Morrison HG, Jebbar M, Thierry D, Maignien L. Electroactive Bacteria Associated With Stainless Steel Ennoblement in Seawater. Front Microbiol 2019; 10:170. [PMID: 30792705 PMCID: PMC6374330 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Accepted: 01/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Microorganisms can increase the open-circuit potential of stainless steel immersed in seawater of several hundred millivolts in a phenomenon called ennoblement. It raises the chance of corrosion as the open-circuit potential may go over the pitting corrosion potential. Despite the large impact of the ennoblement, no unifying mechanisms have been described as responsible for the phenomenon. Here we show that the strict electrotroph bacterium "Candidatus Tenderia electrophaga" is detected as an ennoblement biomarker and is only present at temperatures at which we observe ennoblement. This bacterium was previously enriched in biocathode systems. Our results suggest that "Candidatus Tenderia electrophaga," and its previously described extracellular electron transfer metabolism coupled to oxygen reduction activity, could play a central role in modulating stainless steel open-circuit potential and consequently mediating ennoblement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Trigodet
- Univ Brest (UBO), IFREMER, CNRS, Laboratoire de Microbiologie des Environnements Extrêmes, Plouzané, France.,French Corrosion Institute, Brest, France
| | | | - Hilary G Morrison
- Marine Biological Laboratory, Josephine Bay Paul Center for Comparative Molecular Biology and Evolution, Woods Hole, MA, United States
| | - Mohamed Jebbar
- Univ Brest (UBO), IFREMER, CNRS, Laboratoire de Microbiologie des Environnements Extrêmes, Plouzané, France
| | | | - Loïs Maignien
- Univ Brest (UBO), IFREMER, CNRS, Laboratoire de Microbiologie des Environnements Extrêmes, Plouzané, France.,Marine Biological Laboratory, Josephine Bay Paul Center for Comparative Molecular Biology and Evolution, Woods Hole, MA, United States
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12
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Rimboud M, Barakat M, Bergel A, Erable B. Different methods used to form oxygen reducing biocathodes lead to different biomass quantities, bacterial communities, and electrochemical kinetics. Bioelectrochemistry 2017; 116:24-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2017.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2016] [Revised: 02/03/2017] [Accepted: 03/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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Malanoski AP, Lin B, Eddie BJ, Wang Z, Hervey WJ, Glaven SM. Relative abundance of 'Candidatus Tenderia electrophaga' is linked to cathodic current in an aerobic biocathode community. Microb Biotechnol 2017; 11:98-111. [PMID: 28696003 PMCID: PMC5743799 DOI: 10.1111/1751-7915.12757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2017] [Revised: 06/01/2017] [Accepted: 06/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Biocathode microbial communities are proposed to catalyse a range of useful reactions. Unlike bioanodes, model biocathode organisms have not yet been successfully cultivated in isolation highlighting the need for culture‐independent approaches to characterization. Biocathode MCL (Marinobacter, Chromatiaceae, Labrenzia) is a microbial community proposed to couple CO2 fixation to extracellular electron transfer and O2 reduction. Previous metagenomic analysis of a single MCL bioelectrochemical system (BES) resulted in resolution of 16 bin genomes. To further resolve bin genomes and compare community composition across replicate MCL BES, we performed shotgun metagenomic and 16S rRNA gene (16S) sequencing at steady‐state current. Clustering pooled reads from replicate BES increased the number of resolved bin genomes to 20, over half of which were > 90% complete. Direct comparison of unassembled metagenomic reads and 16S operational taxonomic units (OTUs) predicted higher community diversity than the assembled/clustered metagenome and the predicted relative abundances did not match. However, when 16S OTUs were mapped to bin genomes and genome abundance was scaled by 16S gene copy number, estimated relative abundance was more similar to metagenomic analysis. The relative abundance of the bin genome representing ‘Ca. Tenderia electrophaga’ was correlated with increasing current, further supporting the hypothesis that this organism is the electroautotroph.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony P Malanoski
- United States Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC, 20375, USA
| | - Baochuan Lin
- Defense Threat Reduction Agency, 8725 John J Kingman Rd #6201, Fort Belvoir, VA, 22060, USA
| | - Brian J Eddie
- United States Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC, 20375, USA
| | - Zheng Wang
- United States Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC, 20375, USA
| | - W Judson Hervey
- United States Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC, 20375, USA
| | - Sarah M Glaven
- United States Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC, 20375, USA
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14
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Wu J, Chen W, Yan Y, Gao K, Liao C, Li Q, Wang X. Enhanced oxygen reducing biocathode electroactivity by using sediment extract as inoculum. Bioelectrochemistry 2017; 117:9-14. [PMID: 28494228 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2017.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2017] [Revised: 04/24/2017] [Accepted: 04/26/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Autotrophic bacteria are able to catalyze cathodic oxygen reduction as a renewable and sustainable inexpensive catalyst. However, the performance of biocathode varied over reactors, and we still not know how inoculums affect this system. Using three different inoculum of wastewater (WW), sediment extract (SE) and soil extract (SO) in parallel reactors, we found that SE achieved the shortest setup time (17-25% shorter) as well as the highest power density compared to those of SO and WW. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) further revealed that the current densities of SE biocathodes (100±1A/m3) was 150% and 67% higher than those of WW biocathodes (40±1A/m3) and SO biocathodes (65±1A/m3). Community analysis showed the selective pressure on biocathode facilitated the growth of Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Actinobacteria families. Different from WW and SO biocathodes, Nitrospirae was selectively enriched in SE biocathodes, corresponding to an obvious increase in Unidentified Nitrospiraceae population at genus level, which may play an important role on the cathodic electroactivity. These results confirmed that sediment extract is a better bacteria source than soil and wastewater for the acclimation of autotrophic electroactive bacteria, and the community comparison provided broader knowledge on biocathode microbiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Wenshan Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Yuqing Yan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Kailin Gao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Chengmei Liao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Qiang Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xin Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China.
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15
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Eddie BJ, Wang Z, Hervey WJ, Leary DH, Malanoski AP, Tender LM, Lin B, Strycharz-Glaven SM. Metatranscriptomics Supports the Mechanism for Biocathode Electroautotrophy by " Candidatus Tenderia electrophaga". mSystems 2017; 2:e00002-17. [PMID: 28382330 PMCID: PMC5371394 DOI: 10.1128/msystems.00002-17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2017] [Accepted: 03/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Biocathodes provide a stable electron source to drive reduction reactions in electrotrophic microbial electrochemical systems. Electroautotrophic biocathode communities may be more robust than monocultures in environmentally relevant settings, but some members are not easily cultivated outside the electrode environment. We previously used metagenomics and metaproteomics to propose a pathway for coupling extracellular electron transfer (EET) to carbon fixation in "Candidatus Tenderia electrophaga," an uncultivated but dominant member of an electroautotrophic biocathode community. Here we validate and refine this proposed pathway using metatranscriptomics of replicate aerobic biocathodes poised at the growth potential level of 310 mV and the suboptimal 470 mV (versus the standard hydrogen electrode). At both potentials, transcripts were more abundant from "Ca. Tenderia electrophaga" than from any other constituent, and its relative activity was positively correlated with current. Several genes encoding key components of the proposed "Ca. Tenderia electrophaga" EET pathway were more highly expressed at 470 mV, consistent with a need for cells to acquire more electrons to obtain the same amount of energy as at 310 mV. These included cyc2, encoding a homolog of a protein known to be involved in iron oxidation. Mean expression of all CO2 fixation-related genes is 0.27 log2-fold higher at 310 mV, indicating that reduced energy availability at 470 mV decreased CO2 fixation. Our results substantiate the claim that "Ca. Tenderia electrophaga" is the key electroautotroph, which will help guide further development of this community for microbial electrosynthesis. IMPORTANCE Bacteria that directly use electrodes as metabolic electron donors (biocathodes) have been proposed for applications ranging from microbial electrosynthesis to advanced bioelectronics for cellular communication with machines. However, just as we understand very little about oxidation of analogous natural insoluble electron donors, such as iron oxide, the organisms and extracellular electron transfer (EET) pathways underlying the electrode-cell direct electron transfer processes are almost completely unknown. Biocathodes are a stable biofilm cultivation platform to interrogate both the rate and mechanism of EET using electrochemistry and to study the electroautotrophic organisms that catalyze these reactions. Here we provide new evidence supporting the hypothesis that the uncultured bacterium "Candidatus Tenderia electrophaga" directly couples extracellular electron transfer to CO2 fixation. Our results provide insight into developing biocathode technology, such as microbial electrosynthesis, as well as advancing our understanding of chemolithoautotrophy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian J Eddie
- United States Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Zheng Wang
- United States Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA
| | - W Judson Hervey
- United States Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Dagmar H Leary
- United States Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | | | - Baochuan Lin
- United States Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA
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16
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Santoro C, Mohidin AF, Grasso LL, Seviour T, Palanisamy K, Hinks J, Lauro FM, Marsili E. Sub-toxic concentrations of volatile organic compounds inhibit extracellular respiration of Escherichia coli cells grown in anodic bioelectrochemical systems. Bioelectrochemistry 2016; 112:173-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2016.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2015] [Revised: 02/10/2016] [Accepted: 02/17/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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17
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Wang H, Liu J, He W, Qu Y, Li D, Jiang Q, Feng Y. Enhanced Power Generation of Oxygen-Reducing Biocathode with an Alternating Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Surface. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:31995-32003. [PMID: 27797478 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b10876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Most oxygen-reducing biocathodes for microbial electrochemical systems (MESs) require energy-intensive aeration of the catholyte, which negates the energy-saving benefits of MESs. To avoid aeration and enhance oxygen-utilization efficiency, columnar activated carbon with half of its surface coated by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE-coated CAC) was fabricated as biocathode material, and its performance was investigated using a tide-type biocathode MES (TBMES). The TBMES with PTFE-coated biocathode achieved a maximum power density of 8.2 ± 0.8 W m-3, which was 39% higher than that of the untreated control (CAC biocathode). The PTFE-coated biocathode was able to store a cumulative total charge (Qm) of (10.8 ± 0.2) × 104 C m-3 during one charge-discharge cycle, whereas the Qm of CAC biocathode was only (6.9 ± 0.1) × 104 C m-3, demonstrating that the oxygen entrapment capability of PTFE-coated biocathode was 54 ± 3.8% higher than that of the control. Internal resistance analysis under both oxygen sufficient and reoxygenation conditions suggested the oxygen entrapped by this surface-hydrophobic biocathode was basically sufficient for cathodic oxygen reduction reaction. The slight difference in cathodic microbial communities of the two biocathodes further indicated that the higher accessibility of oxygen due to the hydrophobic surface was the primary cause for the better performance of the PTFE-coated biocathode, while the higher biocatalytic activity of the cathodic biofilm was a minor factor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiman Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology , No 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Jia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology , No 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Weihua He
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology , No 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Youpeng Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology , No 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China
- School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology , No. 2 Yikuang Street, Nangang District, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Da Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology , No 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Qing Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology , No 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Yujie Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology , No 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China
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18
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Desmond-Le Quéméner E, Rimboud M, Bridier A, Madigou C, Erable B, Bergel A, Bouchez T. Biocathodes reducing oxygen at high potential select biofilms dominated by Ectothiorhodospiraceae populations harboring a specific association of genes. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 214:55-62. [PMID: 27126080 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.04.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2016] [Revised: 04/15/2016] [Accepted: 04/16/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Biocathodes polarized at high potential are promising for enhancing Microbial Fuel Cell performances but the microbes and genes involved remain poorly documented. Here, two sets of five oxygen-reducing biocathodes were formed at two potentials (-0.4V and +0.1V vs. saturated calomel electrode) and analyzed combining electrochemical and metagenomic approaches. Slower start-up but higher current densities were observed at high potential and a distinctive peak increasing over time was recorded on cyclic voltamogramms, suggesting the growth of oxygen reducing microbes. 16S pyrotag sequencing showed the enrichment of two operational taxonomic units (OTUs) affiliated to Ectothiorodospiraceae on high potential electrodes with the best performances. Shotgun metagenome sequencing and a newly developed method for the identification of Taxon Specific Gene Annotations (TSGA) revealed Ectothiorhodospiraceae specific genes possibly involved in electron transfer and in autotrophic growth. These results give interesting insights into the genetic features underlying the selection of efficient oxygen reducing microbes on biocathodes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mickaël Rimboud
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique (LGC), CNRS, Université de Toulouse (INPT), 4 allée Emile Monso, BP 84234, 31432 Toulouse, France
| | - Arnaud Bridier
- Irstea, UR HBAN, 1 rue Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, 92761 Antony cedex, France
| | - Céline Madigou
- Irstea, UR HBAN, 1 rue Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, 92761 Antony cedex, France
| | - Benjamin Erable
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique (LGC), CNRS, Université de Toulouse (INPT), 4 allée Emile Monso, BP 84234, 31432 Toulouse, France
| | - Alain Bergel
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique (LGC), CNRS, Université de Toulouse (INPT), 4 allée Emile Monso, BP 84234, 31432 Toulouse, France
| | - Théodore Bouchez
- Irstea, UR HBAN, 1 rue Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, 92761 Antony cedex, France.
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19
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Catalysis of oxygen reduction reaction by an iron-reducing bacterium isolated from marine corrosion product layers. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.04.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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20
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Rimboud M, Bergel A, Erable B. Multiple electron transfer systems in oxygen reducing biocathodes revealed by different conditions of aeration/agitation. Bioelectrochemistry 2016; 110:46-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2016.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2015] [Revised: 03/04/2016] [Accepted: 03/13/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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21
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Darus L, Ledezma P, Keller J, Freguia S. Marine phototrophic consortia transfer electrons to electrodes in response to reductive stress. PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESEARCH 2016; 127:347-354. [PMID: 26407568 DOI: 10.1007/s11120-015-0193-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2015] [Accepted: 09/17/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
This work studies how extracellular electron transfer (EET) from cyanobacteria-dominated marine microbial biofilms to solid electrodes is affected by the availability of inorganic carbon (Ci). The EET was recorded chronoamperometrically in the form of electrical current by a potentiostat in two identical photo-electrochemical cells using carbon electrodes poised at a potential of +0.6 V versus standard hydrogen electrode under 12/12 h illumination/dark cycles. The Ci was supplied by the addition of NaHCO3 to the medium and/or by sparging CO2 gas. At high Ci conditions, EET from the microbial biofilm to the electrodes was observed only during the dark phase, indicating the occurrence of a form of night-time respiration that can use insoluble electrodes as the terminal electron acceptor. At low or no Ci conditions, however, EET also occurred during illumination suggesting that, in the absence of their natural electron acceptor, some cyanobacteria are able to utilise solid electrodes as an electron sink. This may be a natural survival mechanism for cyanobacteria to maintain redox balance in environments with limiting CO2 and/or high light intensity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Libertus Darus
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Pablo Ledezma
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Jürg Keller
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Stefano Freguia
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia.
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22
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Han S, Li D, Trost E, Mayer KF, Vlot AC, Heller W, Schmid M, Hartmann A, Rothballer M. Systemic Responses of Barley to the 3-hydroxy-decanoyl-homoserine Lactone Producing Plant Beneficial Endophyte Acidovorax radicis N35. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2016; 7:1868. [PMID: 28018401 PMCID: PMC5149536 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2016] [Accepted: 11/25/2016] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Quorum sensing auto-inducers of the N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) type produced by Gram-negative bacteria have different effects on plants including stimulation on root growth and/or priming or acquirement of systemic resistance in plants. In this communication the influence of AHL production of the plant growth promoting endophytic rhizosphere bacterium Acidovorax radicis N35 on barley seedlings was investigated. A. radicis N35 produces 3-hydroxy-C10-homoserine lactone (3-OH-C10-HSL) as the major AHL compound. To study the influence of this QS autoinducer on the interaction with barley, the araI-biosynthesis gene was deleted. The comparison of inoculation effects of the A. radicis N35 wild type and the araI mutant resulted in remarkable differences. While the N35 wild type colonized plant roots effectively in microcolonies, the araI mutant occurred at the root surface as single cells. Furthermore, in a mixed inoculum the wild type was much more prevalent in colonization than the araI mutant documenting that the araI mutation affected root colonization. Nevertheless, a significant plant growth promoting effect could be shown after inoculation of barley with the wild type and the araI mutant in soil after 2 months cultivation. While A. radicis N35 wild type showed only a very weak induction of early defense responses in plant RNA expression analysis, the araI mutant caused increased expression of flavonoid biosynthesis genes. This was corroborated by the accumulation of several flavonoid compounds such as saponarin and lutonarin in leaves of root inoculated barley seedlings. Thus, although the exact role of the flavonoids in this plant response is not clear yet, it can be concluded, that the synthesis of AHLs by A. radicis has implications on the perception by the host plant barley and thereby contributes to the establishment and function of the bacteria-plant interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengcai Han
- Research Unit Microbe-Plant Interactions, Department Environmental Sciences, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH)Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Dan Li
- Research Unit Microbe-Plant Interactions, Department Environmental Sciences, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH)Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Eva Trost
- Research Unit Plant Genome and Systems Biology, Department Environmental Sciences, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH)Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Klaus F. Mayer
- Research Unit Plant Genome and Systems Biology, Department Environmental Sciences, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH)Neuherberg, Germany
| | - A. Corina Vlot
- Department Environmental Sciences, Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH)Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Werner Heller
- Department Environmental Sciences, Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH)Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Michael Schmid
- Research Unit Microbe-Plant Interactions, Department Environmental Sciences, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH)Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Anton Hartmann
- Research Unit Microbe-Plant Interactions, Department Environmental Sciences, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH)Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Michael Rothballer
- Research Unit Microbe-Plant Interactions, Department Environmental Sciences, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH)Neuherberg, Germany
- *Correspondence: Michael Rothballer
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23
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Darus L, Lu Y, Ledezma P, Keller J, Freguia S. Fully reversible current driven by a dual marine photosynthetic microbial community. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2015; 195:248-253. [PMID: 26099438 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2015] [Revised: 06/09/2015] [Accepted: 06/12/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The electrochemical activity of two seawater microbial consortia were investigated in three-electrode bioelectrochemical cells. Two seawater inocula - from the Sunshine Coast (SC) and Gold Coast (GC) shores of Australia - were enriched at +0.6 V vs. SHE using 12/12 h day/night cycles. After re-inoculation, the SC consortium developed a fully-reversible cathodic/anodic current, with a max. of -62 mA m(-2) during the day and +110 mA m(-2) at night, while the GC exhibited negligible daytime output but +98 mA m(-2) at night. Community analysis revealed that both enrichments were dominated by cyanobacteria, indicating their potential as biocatalysts for indirect light conversion to electricity. Moreover, the presence of γ-proteobacterium Congregibacter in SC biofilm was likely related to the cathodic reductive current, indicating its effectiveness at catalysing cathodic oxygen reduction at a surprisingly high potential. For the first time a correlation between a dual microbial community and fully reversible current is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Libertus Darus
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Yang Lu
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Pablo Ledezma
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Jürg Keller
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Stefano Freguia
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.
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