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Yang M, Cai X, Wang C, Li P, Chen S, Liu C, Wang Y, Qian K, Dong Q, Xue F, Chu C, Bai J, Liu Q, Ni X. Humidity-Responsive Amorphous Calcium-Magnesium Pyrophosphate/Cassava Starch Scaffold for Enhanced Neurovascular Bone Regeneration. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:35964-35984. [PMID: 38968558 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c03204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/07/2024]
Abstract
Developing a neurovascular bone repair scaffold with an appropriate mechanical strength remains a challenge. Calcium phosphate (CaP) is similar to human bone, but its scaffolds are inherently brittle and inactive, which require recombination with active ions and polymers for bioactivity and suitable strength. This work discussed the synthesis of amorphous magnesium-calcium pyrophosphate (AMCP) and the subsequent development of a humidity-responsive AMCP/cassava starch (CS) scaffold. The scaffold demonstrated enhanced mechanical properties by strengthening the intermolecular hydrogen bonds and ionic bonds between AMCP and CS during the gelatinization and freeze-thawing processes. The release of active ions was rapid initially and stabilized into a long-term stable release after 3 days, which is well-matched with new bone growth. The release of pyrophosphate ions endowed the scaffold with antibacterial properties. At the cellular level, the released active ions simultaneously promoted the proliferation and mineralization of osteoblasts, the proliferation and migration of endothelial cells, and the proliferation of Schwann cells. At the animal level, the scaffold was demonstrated to promote vascular growth and peripheral nerve regeneration in a rat skull defect experiment, ultimately resulting in the significant and rapid repair of bone defects. The construction of the AMCP/CS scaffold offers practical suggestions and references for neurovascular bone repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China
- Institute of Biomedical Devices (Suzhou), Southeast University, Suzhou 215163, China
| | - Xiang Cai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China
| | - Cheng Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China
| | - Pengyin Li
- Center of Medical Physics, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu, China
| | - Shaoqing Chen
- Center of Medical Physics, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chun Liu
- Center of Medical Physics, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yao Wang
- Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Kun Qian
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qiangsheng Dong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China
| | - Feng Xue
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China
- Institute of Biomedical Devices (Suzhou), Southeast University, Suzhou 215163, China
| | - Chenglin Chu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jing Bai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China
- Institute of Biomedical Devices (Suzhou), Southeast University, Suzhou 215163, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Light Metal Alloys, Nanjing 211212, China
| | - Qizhan Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China
- Center for Global Health, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xinye Ni
- Center of Medical Physics, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu, China
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In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of Injectable Strontium-Modified Calcium Phosphate Cement for Bone Defect Repair in Rats. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 24:ijms24010568. [PMID: 36614010 PMCID: PMC9820753 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24010568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Calcium phosphate cement (CPC) has been widely studied, but its lack of osteoinductivity and inadequate mechanical properties limit its application, while strontium is able to promote bone formation and inhibit bone resorption. In this study, different proportions of tristrontium silicate were introduced to create a novel strontium-modified calcium phosphate cement (SMPC). The physicochemical properties of SMPC and CPC were compared, and the microstructures of the bone cements were characterized with scanning electron microscopy assays. Then, the effect of SMPC on cell proliferation and differentiation was examined. Furthermore, local inflammatory response and osteogenesis after SMPC implantation were also confirmed in the study. Finally, a rat model of isolated vertebral defects was used to test the biomechanical properties of the cements. The results showed that SMPC has better injectability and a shorter setting time than CPC. Meanwhile, the addition of tristrontium silicate promoted the mechanical strength of calcium phosphate cement, and the compressive strength of 5% SMPC increased to 6.00 ± 0.74 MPa. However, this promotion effect gradually diminished with an increase in tristrontium silicate, which was also found in the rat model of isolated vertebral defects. Furthermore, SMPC showed a more preferential role in promoting cell proliferation and differentiation compared to CPC. Neither SMPC nor CPC showed significant inflammatory responses in vivo. Histological staining suggested that SMPCs were significantly better than CPC in promoting new bone regeneration. Importantly, this osteogenesis effect of SMPC was positively correlated with the ratio of tristrontium silicate. In conclusion, 5% SMPC is a promising substitute material for bone repair with excellent physicochemical properties and biological activity.
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Zhang D, Sun XC, Wang H, Li JH, Yin LQ, Yan YF, Ma X, Xia HF. Repair of alveolar cleft bone defects in rabbits by active bone particles containing modified rhBMP-2. Regen Med 2021; 16:833-846. [PMID: 34463127 DOI: 10.2217/rme-2020-0109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: A model of alveolar cleft phenotype was established in rabbits to evaluate the effect of active bone particles containing modified rhecombinant human BMP-2 on the repair of the alveolar cleft. Methods: 2-month-old Japanese white rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups: normal, control, material and BMP groups. Blood biochemical analysis, skull tomography (microfocus computerized tomography), and histological and immunohistochemical staining analysis of paraffin sections were performed 3 and 6 months after operation. Results: Both types of collagen particles showed good biocompatibility and promoted bone regeneration. The effect of active bone particles on bone repair and regeneration was better than that of bone collagen particles. Conclusions: Active bone particles containing modified rhecombinant human BMP-2 can be used for incisors regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Zhang
- Reproductive & Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081, China.,Graduate Schools, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Xue-Cheng Sun
- Reproductive & Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081, China.,Graduate Schools, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Hu Wang
- Reproductive & Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081, China.,Graduate Schools, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Jian-Hui Li
- Reproductive & Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081, China.,Graduate Schools, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Li-Qiang Yin
- Yantai Zhenghai Bio-Tech Co., Ltd. Shandong, 264006, China
| | - Yu-Fang Yan
- Yantai Zhenghai Bio-Tech Co., Ltd. Shandong, 264006, China
| | - Xu Ma
- Reproductive & Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081, China.,Graduate Schools, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Hong-Fei Xia
- Reproductive & Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081, China.,Graduate Schools, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China
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Wang H, Sun XC, Zhang D, Li JH, Yin LQ, Yan YF, Ma X, Xia HF. Active bone material containing modified recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 induces bone regeneration in the alveolar process cleft in rabbits. Artif Organs 2021; 45:O207-O222. [PMID: 33355401 DOI: 10.1111/aor.13889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Revised: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The clinical application of most materials used to fill severe bone defects is limited owing to the insufficient ability of such materials to induce bone regeneration over a long repair period. The purpose of this study was to establish a model for the alveolar process cleft in rabbits to evaluate the effect of active bone material in bone defect repair. The active bone material used in this study is a new bone repair material composed of a heterogeneous collagen membrane implanted with modified recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2. This proposed active bone material can specifically bind to collagen. Twenty-four young Japanese white rabbits (JWRs) were selected and randomly divided into four groups (normal, control, material, and bone morphogenetic protein groups). The alveolar process cleft model was established by removing an equal volume bone at the left maxillary position. Blood samples were collected from the JWRs 3 and 6 months after the surgery to evaluate the biocompatibility of the active bone materials. Subsequently, the skull model was established, and the appearance was observed. Imaging methods (including X-ray examination and micro-computerized tomography scanning), tissue staining, and immunohistochemistry were employed for the evaluation. The bone collagen material and active bone material exhibited high biocompatibility. In addition, the ability of the active bone material to induce bone repair and regeneration was higher than that of the bone collagen material. The active bone material exhibited satisfactory bone regeneration performance in rabbits, indicating its potential as an active material for repairing congenital alveolar process clefts in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hu Wang
- Reproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, China.,Graduate Schools, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xue-Cheng Sun
- Reproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, China.,Graduate Schools, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Dan Zhang
- Reproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, China.,Graduate Schools, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Jian-Hui Li
- Reproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, China.,Graduate Schools, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Li-Qiang Yin
- Yantai Zhenghai Bio-Tech Co., Ltd., Shandong, China
| | - Yu-Fang Yan
- Yantai Zhenghai Bio-Tech Co., Ltd., Shandong, China
| | - Xu Ma
- Reproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, China.,Graduate Schools, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Hong-Fei Xia
- Reproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, China.,Graduate Schools, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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Shakouri T, Cha JR, Owji N, Haddow P, Robinson TE, Patel KD, García-Gareta E, Kim HW, Knowles JC. Comparative study of photoinitiators for the synthesis and 3D printing of a light-curable, degradable polymer for custom-fit hard tissue implants. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 16:015007. [PMID: 32674078 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605x/aba6d2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) printing enhances the production of on-demand fabrication of patient-specific devices, as well as anatomically fitting implants with high complexity in a cost-effective manner. Additive systems that employ vat photopolymerisation such as stereolithography (SLA) and digital light projection are used widely in the field of biomedical science and engineering. However, additive manufacturing methods can be limited by the types of materials that can be used. In this study, we present an isosorbide-based formulation for a polymer resin yielding a range of elastic moduli between 1.7 and 3 GN mm-2 dependent on the photoinitiator system used as well as the amount of calcium phosphate filler added. The monomer was prepared and enhanced for 3D-printing using an SLA technique that delivered stable and optimized 3D-printed models. The resin discussed could potentially be used following major surgery for the correction of congenital defects, the removal of oral tumours and the reconstruction of the head and neck region. The surgeon is usually limited with devices available to restore both function and appearance and with the ever-increasing demand for low-priced and efficient facial implants, there is an urgent need to advance new manufacturing approaches and implants with a higher osseointegration performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taleen Shakouri
- Division of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, United Kingdom
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Ma R, Li Y, Wang J, Yang P, Wang K, Wang W. Incorporation of nanosized calcium silicate improved osteointegration of polyetheretherketone under diabetic conditions. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2020; 31:98. [PMID: 33130931 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-020-06435-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Diabetes can impair osteoblastic functions and negatively interfere with osteointegration at the bone/implant interface. Previously, we prepared a nanosized calcium silicate (CS) incorporated-polyetheretherketone (PK) biocomposite (CS/PK) and found that the CS/PK composite exhibited enhanced osteoblast functions in vitro and osteointegration in vivo, but its bioperformance under diabetic conditions remained elusive. In this study, MC3T3-E1 cells incubated on CS/PK and PK samples were subjected to diabetic serum (DS) and normal serum (NS); cell attachment, morphology, spreading, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation were compared to assess in vitro osteoblastic functions on the surfaces of different materials. An in vivo test was performed on diabetic rabbits implanted with CS/PK or PK implants into the cranial bone defect to assess the osteointegration ability of the implants. In vitro results showed that diabetes inhibited osteoblastic functions evidenced by impaired morphology and spreading, and decreased attachment, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation compared with the findings under normal conditions. Notably, CS/PK ameliorated osteoblastic disfunction under diabetic conditions in vitro. In vivo results from micro-CT and histologic examinations revealed that rabbits with CS/PK implants exhibited improved osteointegration at the bone/implant interface under diabetic conditions compared with PK. Therefore, the CS/PK composite improved the impaired osteointegration induced by diabetes and is a promising orthopedic or craniofacial implant material that may obtain good clinical performance in diabetic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Ma
- Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, Shanxi, China
| | - Yongwei Li
- Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, Shanxi, China
| | - Jialin Wang
- Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, Shanxi, China
| | - Pei Yang
- Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, Shanxi, China
| | - Kunzheng Wang
- Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, Shanxi, China.
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, Shanxi, China.
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Zhao Z, Liu J, Weir MD, Zhang N, Zhang L, Xie X, Zhang C, Zhang K, Bai Y, Xu HHK. Human periodontal ligament stem cells on calcium phosphate scaffold delivering platelet lysate to enhance bone regeneration. RSC Adv 2019; 9:41161-41172. [PMID: 35540034 PMCID: PMC9076431 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra08336g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs) are promising for tissue engineering applications but have received relatively little attention. Human platelet lysate (HPL) contains a cocktail of growth factors. To date, there has been no report on hPDLSC seeding on scaffolds loaded with HPL. The objectives of this study were to develop a calcium phosphate cement (CPC)-chitosan scaffold loaded with HPL and investigate their effects on hPDLSC viability, osteogenic differentiation and bone mineral synthesis for the first time. hPDLSCs were harvested from extracted human teeth. Scaffolds were formed by mixing CPC powder with a chitosan solution containing HPL. Four groups were tested: CPC-chitosan + 0% HPL (control); CPC-chitosan + 2.66% HPL; CPC-chitosan + 5.31% HPL; CPC-chitosan + 10.63% HPL. Scanning electron microscopy, live/dead staining, CCK-8, qRT-PCR, alkaline phosphatase and bone minerals assay were applied for hPDLSCs on scaffolds. hPDLSCs attached well on CPC-chitosan scaffold. Adding 10.63% HPL into CPC increased cell proliferation and viability (p < 0.05). ALP gene expression of CPC-chitosan + 10.63% HPL was 7-fold that of 0% HPL at 14 days. Runx2, OSX and Coll1 of CPC-chitosan + 10.63% HPL was 2-3 folds those at 0% HPL (p < 0.05). ALP activity of CPC-chitosan + 10.63% HPL was 2-fold that at 0% HPL (p < 0.05). Bone minerals synthesized by hPDLSCs for CPC-chitosan + 10.63% HPL was 3-fold that at 0% HPL (p < 0.05). This study showed that CPC-chitosan scaffold was a promising carrier for HPL delivery, and HPL in CPC exerted excellent promoting effects on hPDLSCs for bone tissue engineering for the first time. The novel hPDLSC-CPC-chitosan-HPL construct has great potential for orthopedic, dental and maxillofacial regenerative applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeqing Zhao
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University Beijing China
- Department of Advanced Oral Sciences and Therapeutics, University of Maryland Dental School Baltimore MD 21201 USA
| | - Jin Liu
- Department of Advanced Oral Sciences and Therapeutics, University of Maryland Dental School Baltimore MD 21201 USA
- Key Laboratory of Shanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University China
| | - Michael D Weir
- Department of Advanced Oral Sciences and Therapeutics, University of Maryland Dental School Baltimore MD 21201 USA
| | - Ning Zhang
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University Beijing China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University Beijing China
| | - Xianju Xie
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University Beijing China
| | - Charles Zhang
- Department of Advanced Oral Sciences and Therapeutics, University of Maryland Dental School Baltimore MD 21201 USA
| | - Ke Zhang
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University Beijing China
| | - Yuxing Bai
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University Beijing China
| | - Hockin H K Xu
- Department of Advanced Oral Sciences and Therapeutics, University of Maryland Dental School Baltimore MD 21201 USA
- Member, Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21201 USA
- Center for Stem Cell Biology & Regenerative Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21201 USA
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Zeng JH, Qiu P, Xiong L, Liu SW, Ding LH, Xiong SL, Li JT, Xiao ZB, Zhang T. Bone repair scaffold coated with bone morphogenetic protein-2 for bone regeneration in murine calvarial defect model: Systematic review and quality evaluation. Int J Artif Organs 2019; 42:325-337. [PMID: 30905250 DOI: 10.1177/0391398819834944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
To systematically assess the effects of hydroxyapatite bone repair scaffold coated with bone morphogenetic protein-2 on murine calvarial defect models and to determine the quality of studies according to the Animal Research Reporting in In Vivo Experiments guidelines. Internet search was performed in duplicate using PubMed, MEDLINE, Ovid and Embase databases (without restrictions on publication date). The Animal Research Reporting in In Vivo Experiments guidelines were used to evaluate the quality of selected studies. Following screening, 12 studies were eligible for the review. Studies with average quality coefficients predominated (66.67%), followed by poor (25%) and excellent (8.33%) quality coefficients. Minimum quality scores were assigned to the Animal Research Reporting in In Vivo Experiments guideline items: housing and husbandry (9), allocation (11), outcomes (12), interpretation (18) and generalizability (19). Sprague–Dawley rats were the most frequently used (50%) species, and most studies had a sample size of more than 30 (58.33%). A defect dimension of 5 mm was the most common (33.33%). The biological hydroxyapatite composite scaffold was common (50%), and the bioactive factors were bone morphogenetic protein-2 (50%) and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (50%). Histomorphometric results showed that bone morphogenetic protein-2 enhanced the capacity to regenerate bone considerably. In addition, scaffolds with bone morphogenetic protein-2 resulted in a significant increase in the blood vessel in the new bone. The findings suggested that data on animal experiments of hydroxyapatite scaffold coated with bone morphogenetic protein-2 in murine calvarial defect models lack homogeneity. Animal experiment should follow the Animal Research Reporting in In Vivo Experiments guidelines to promote the high quality, integrity and reproducibility. This systematic review suggested that bone morphogenetic protein-2 enhanced the capacity to regenerate bone and the angiogenesis in the new bone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Hua Zeng
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, P.R. China
| | - Peng Qiu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, P.R. China
| | - Long Xiong
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, P.R. China
| | - Shi-Wei Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, P.R. China
| | - Ling-Hua Ding
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, P.R. China
| | | | - Jing-Tang Li
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, P.R. China
| | - Ze-Bu Xiao
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, P.R. China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, P.R. China
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Shi H, Ye X, He F, Ye J. Improving osteogenesis of calcium phosphate bone cement by incorporating with lysine: An in vitro study. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 177:462-469. [PMID: 30807960 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.02.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2018] [Revised: 01/24/2019] [Accepted: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Calcium phosphate bone cement (CPC) has attracted extensive interests from surgeons and material scientists. However, its actual application is still limited because of its poor osteogenesis. In this work, lysine, one of the essential components of proteins, was incorporated into the CPC to improve its osteogenesis ability. Effects of lysine on the phase, morphology, physicochemical properties, protein adsorption, lysine release and cytocompatibility of CPC were investigated. Results showed that lysine had no significant influence on the phase and morphology of the hydrated cements, but evidently raised the compressive strength, apparent porosity and setting time of the cements in a content-dependent manner of lysine. In contrast to the control, the lysine-incorporated CPCs had notably enhanced in vitro osteogenesis capability. It was supposed to be synergistically attributed to the improvements of fibronectin (FN) anchoring and bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) adhesion on the hydrated cements as well as the sustained release of bioactive amino acid molecules. Hence, lysine was expected to be applied as a novel bioactive admixture in the development of CPC with the improved osteogenesis ability and physicochemical properties for numerous orthopedic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haishan Shi
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Xiaoling Ye
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Fupo He
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jiandong Ye
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Materials and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
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Zhang J, Wu H, He F, Wu T, Zhou L, Ye J. Concentration-dependent osteogenic and angiogenic biological performances of calcium phosphate cement modified with copper ions. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 99:1199-1212. [PMID: 30889654 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.02.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2018] [Revised: 01/26/2019] [Accepted: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Development of multifunctional bone grafting biomaterials with both osteogenesis and angiogenesis properties have earned increasing interest in the field of regenerative medicine. In the present investigation, copper-doped β-tricalcium phosphate (Cu-TCP) powders were successfully synthesized. And Cu-containing calcium phosphate cement (Cu-CPC) was acquired through uniformly mixing CPC and Cu-TCP powders, with Cu-TCP serving as the donor of Cu2+. Cu-CPC exhibited suitable setting time, and the incorporation of Cu-TCP aggregating into CPC exhibited positive effect on the compressive strength while Cu2+ was in lower concentration. Investigation results showed that Cu-CPC had relatively low releasing amount of Cu2+, which was attributed to the re-bonding of Cu2+ into the newly formed HA crystals on surface. In vitro osteogenesis and angiogenesis properties of Cu-CPC were systematically evaluated through co-culture with mouse bone marrow stromal cells (mBMSCs) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) respectively. The results indicated dose-dependent biological functions of Cu2+ in Cu-CPCs. The mBMSCs and HUVECs showed well activity and attachment morphology on TCP/CPC, 0.05 Cu-TCP/CPC, 0.1 Cu-TCP/CPC. The upregulated osteogenic-related genes expression and angiogenic-related genes expression were detected with lower Cu2+ content. Taken together, Cu-containing CPC is of great potential for the regeneration of vascularized new bone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Huae Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Fupo He
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Tingting Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Institute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Lian Zhou
- Department of Stomatology, Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) and PUMC, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Jiandong Ye
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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Novel Calcium Phosphate Cement with Metformin-Loaded Chitosan for Odontogenic Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Cells. Stem Cells Int 2018; 2018:7173481. [PMID: 30598667 PMCID: PMC6288571 DOI: 10.1155/2018/7173481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2018] [Accepted: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Metformin is an old and widely accepted first-line drug for treating type 2 diabetes. Our previous studies demonstrate that metformin can stimulate the osteo/odontogenic differentiation of human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells and human dental pulp cells (DPCs). Due to the rapid dilution of metformin from the defect area, the aim of this study was to develop a drug delivery system with controlled release of metformin to promote cell viability and odontogenic differentiation of DPCs favoring dentin regeneration. Calcium phosphate cement (CPC) containing chitosan and metformin as a scaffold was synthesized. DPCs were seeded onto the scaffold, and the viability and proliferation were evaluated at several time points. For osteogenic differentiation analysis, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was tested, cells were stained with Alizarin Red, and the expression of odontogenic markers was evaluated by real-time polymerase chain reaction. DPCs remained viable and attached well to the CPC-chitosan composite scaffold. Moreover, the addition of metformin to the CPC-chitosan composite did not adversely affect cell proliferation, compared to that of CPC control. Our data further revealed that the novel CPC-chitosan-metformin composite enhanced the odontogenic differentiation of DPCs, as evidenced by higher ALP activity, elevated expression of odontoblastic markers, and strong mineral deposition. These results suggest that the new CPC-chitosan-metformin composite is a highly promising scaffold with the potential for tissue engineering applications including dentin regeneration.
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12
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Tonietto L, Vasquez AF, Dos Santos LA, Weber JB. Histological and structural evaluation of growth hormone and PLGA incorporation in macroporous scaffold of α-tricalcium phosphate cement. J Biomater Appl 2018; 33:866-875. [PMID: 30426862 DOI: 10.1177/0885328218812173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
An in vivo study was conducted to evaluate the effects of the incorporation of fibers of poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid, PLGA) and poly(isoprene) blend and recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) in a macroporous scaffold of α-tricalcium phosphate cement (α-TCP) samples inserted into calvarial defects (8 mm in diameter) of 48 Wistar rats. The samples of α-TCP + PLGA/poly(isoprene) blend fibers were also submitted to a mechanical test of flexural strength. The animals of the different experimental groups [1] α-TCP (n = 6); [2] α-TCP + PLGA/poly(isoprene) blend fibers (n = 6); [3] α-TCP + rhGH, (n = 6) and [4] α-TCP + PLGA/poly(isoprene) blend fibers + rhGH, (n = 6) (the numbers within square brackets identify the experimental groups), after two weeks (subdivision "a") and four weeks (subdivision "b"), were euthanized and the implants removed for histological analysis. There was no statistical difference (p > 0.05) between the samples with and without fibers in the mechanical test. Light microscopy revealed good integration of the material in the host tissue, represented by tissue penetration into the macropores and adequate angiogenesis. In the two-week period, the groups [3a] and [4a] were significantly superior (p < 0.05) to the other groups with regard to angiogenesis and bone neoformation. In the four-week period, the group [3b] was significantly superior (p < 0.05) to the other groups with regard to bone neoformation. We conclude that the macroporous α-TCP scaffold used in this study has low mechanical resistance, is biocompatible and has significantly improved the osteoconductive capacity when rhGH is incorporated into its structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo Tonietto
- 1 School of Health Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Andres F Vasquez
- 2 Laboratory of Biomaterials (LABIOMAT), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Luís A Dos Santos
- 2 Laboratory of Biomaterials (LABIOMAT), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - João Bb Weber
- 1 School of Health Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
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13
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Controllable and durable release of BMP-2-loaded 3D porous sulfonated polyetheretherketone (PEEK) for osteogenic activity enhancement. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 171:668-674. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2018] [Revised: 08/02/2018] [Accepted: 08/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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14
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Preservation Strategies that Support the Scale-up and Automation of Tissue Biomanufacturing. CURRENT STEM CELL REPORTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s40778-018-0126-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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15
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Chen CL, Tien HW, Chuang CH, Chen YC. A comparison of the bone regeneration and soft-tissue-formation capabilities of various injectable-grafting materials in a rabbit calvarial defect model. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2018; 107:529-544. [PMID: 29722122 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.34144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2018] [Revised: 03/26/2018] [Accepted: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Restoring adequate blood supply is essential to the success of bone repair and augmentation procedures in craniofacial surgery. Nevertheless, the manner by which the incorporation of collagen gels (which can potentially induce angiogenesis), particulated deproteinized bovine bone grafts, or a combination of both can accelerate or delay bone regeneration in a clinical setting remains controversial. The objective of this study was to evaluate radiographically and histologically the capacity and functionality of particulated bone grafts and collagen gels on bone ossification and soft tissue formation in a rabbit calvarial defect. Bilateral calvarial defects in adult white New Zealand rabbits were filled or left either unfilled with bone grafts (DBBM), collagen gels (Gel), or a combination of both (DBBM + Gel). The defects were allowed to heal for 1, 2, and 6 months postoperatively before termination. Healing and regeneration patterns were assessed by 3D µCT and histological methods, and the biomechanical properties of regenerated tissue constructs were investigated and compared with autogenous calvarial bone. Results show that implanted DBBM and DBBM + Gel significantly enhanced immature bone formation compared with the empty and Gel groups; the latter treatment improved soft tissue formation and impeded immature bone formation but yielded no significant effect on mature bone formation. Implantation of DBBM not only effectively reconstructed 188.83 ± 25.25% of the tissue volume of the original defect, but it also regenerated bone tissue with similar tissue composition and biomechanical properties as the original autogenous bone. We also show that implanting different biomaterials can control the composition of soft and hard tissue in reconstructed tissue constructs in calvarial bone defects. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 2018. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater 107B: 529-544, 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Long Chen
- Department of Dentistry, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Han-Wen Tien
- Department of Applied Science, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hui Chuang
- Department of Applied Science, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Ying-Chieh Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
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Baek J, Lee H, Jang TS, Song J, Kim HE, Jung HD. Incorporation of Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate into Hydroxyapatite Microspheres To Improve the Release of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 and Accelerate Bone Regeneration. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2018; 4:846-856. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jaeuk Baek
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, South Korea
| | - Hyun Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, South Korea
| | - Tae-Sik Jang
- Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 70 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637457, Singapore
| | - Juha Song
- Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 70 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637457, Singapore
| | - Hyoun-Ee Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, South Korea
- Biomedical Implant Convergence Research Center, Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology, Suwon 443-270, South Korea
| | - Hyun-Do Jung
- Liquid Processing & Casting Technology R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Incheon 21999, Korea
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17
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Self-Setting Calcium Orthophosphate (CaPO4) Formulations. SPRINGER SERIES IN BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-5975-9_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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18
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Ozaki M, Takayama T, Yamamoto T, Ozawa Y, Nagao M, Tanabe N, Nakajima A, Suzuki N, Maeno M, Yamano S, Sato S. A collagen membrane containing osteogenic protein-1 facilitates bone regeneration in a rat mandibular bone defect. Arch Oral Biol 2017; 84:19-28. [PMID: 28938197 DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2016] [Revised: 08/31/2017] [Accepted: 09/07/2017] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Osteogenic protein-1 (OP-1) has shown osteoinductive activities and is useful for clinical treatments, including bone regeneration. Regenerative procedures using a bioabsorbable collagen membrane (BCM) are well established in periodontal and implant dentistry. We evaluated the subsequent effects of the BCM in combination with OP-1 on bone regeneration in a rat mandibular circular critical-sized bone defect in vivo. DESIGN We used 8 rats that received surgery in both sides of the mandible, and created the total 16 defects which were divided into 4 groups: Group 1; no treatment, as a control, Group 2; BCM alone, Group 3; BCM containing low dose 0.5μg of OP-1 (L-OP-1), and Group 4; BCM containing high dose 2.0μg of OP-1 (H-OP-1). Newly formed bone was evaluated by micro computed tomography (micro-CT) and histological analyses at 8 weeks postoperatively. In quantitative and qualitative micro-CT analyses of the volume of new bone formation, bone density, and percentage of new bone area was evaluated. RESULTS BCM with rhOP-1 significantly increased and accelerated bone volume, bone mineral density, and percentage of new bone area compared to control and BCM alone at 8 weeks after surgery; these enhancements in bone regeneration in the OP-1-treated groups were dose-dependent. CONCLUSIONS OP-1 delivered with a BCM may have effective osteoinductive potency and be a good combination for bone regeneration. The use of such a combination device for osteogenesis may result in safer and more predictable bone regenerative outcomes in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manami Ozaki
- Division of Applied Oral Sciences, Nihon University Graduate School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tadahiro Takayama
- Department of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Advanced Dental Treatment, Dental Research Center, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Takanobu Yamamoto
- Division of Applied Oral Sciences, Nihon University Graduate School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasumasa Ozawa
- Division of Applied Oral Sciences, Nihon University Graduate School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mayu Nagao
- Department of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Natsuko Tanabe
- Department of Biochemistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Functional Morphology, Dental Research Center, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akira Nakajima
- Department of Orthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Advanced Dental Treatment, Dental Research Center, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naoto Suzuki
- Department of Biochemistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Functional Morphology, Dental Research Center, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masao Maeno
- Department of Oral Health Sciences, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Functional Morphology, Dental Research Center, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Seiichi Yamano
- Department of Prosthodontics, New York University College of Dentistry, NY, U.S.A
| | - Shuichi Sato
- Department of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Advanced Dental Treatment, Dental Research Center, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
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Dong S, Wang L, Li Q, Chen X, Liu S, Zhou Y. Poly(L-lactide)-grafted bioglass/poly(lactide-co-glycolide) scaffolds with supercritical CO2 foaming reprocessing for bone tissue engineering. Chem Res Chin Univ 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-017-6341-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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20
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Ma R, Yu Z, Tang S, Pan Y, Wei J, Tang T. Osseointegration of nanohydroxyapatite- or nano-calcium silicate-incorporated polyetheretherketone bioactive composites in vivo. Int J Nanomedicine 2016; 11:6023-6033. [PMID: 27881916 PMCID: PMC5115692 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s115286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) exhibits appropriate biomechanical strength as well as good biocompatibility and stable chemical properties but lacks bioactivity and cannot achieve highly efficient osseointegration after implantation. Incorporating bioceramics into the PEEK matrix is a feasible approach for improving its bioactivity. In this study, nanohydroxyapatite (n-HA) and nano-calcium silicate (n-CS) were separately incorporated into PEEK to prepare n-HA/PEEK and n-CS/PEEK biocomposites, respectively, using a compounding and injection-molding technique, and the in vitro degradation characteristics were evaluated. Discs with a diameter of 8 mm were inserted in 8 mm full-thickness cranial defects in rabbits for 4 and 8 weeks, and implantation of pure PEEK was used as the control. Three-dimensional microcomputed tomography, histological analysis, fluorescence microscopy of new bone formation, and scanning electron microscopy were used to evaluate the osseointegration performance at the bone/implant interface. The results of the in vitro degradation study demonstrated that degradation of n-CS on the surface of n-CS/PEEK could release Ca and Si ions and form a porous structure. In vivo tests revealed that both n-CS/PEEK and n-HA/PEEK promoted osseointegration at the bone/implant interface compared to PEEK, and n-CS/PEEK exhibited higher bone contact ratio and more new bone formation compared with those of n-HA/PEEK, implying that n-CS/PEEK possessed a stronger ability to promote osseointegration. These two PEEK biocomposites are promising materials for the preparation of orthopedic or craniofacial implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Ma
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhifeng Yu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Songchao Tang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongkang Pan
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Wei
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Tingting Tang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
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21
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Itoi T, Harada Y, Irie H, Sakamoto M, Tamura K, Yogo T, Soeta S, Amasaki H, Hara Y, Tagawa M. Escherichia coli-derived recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 combined with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells improves bone regeneration in canine segmental ulnar defects. BMC Vet Res 2016; 12:201. [PMID: 27619812 PMCID: PMC5020464 DOI: 10.1186/s12917-016-0829-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2015] [Accepted: 09/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Large bone defects in canines usually require assistance to achieve healing. Implantation of osteoinductive factors can promote bone healing, while transplantation of osteoprogenitor cells can enhance bone regeneration. We hypothesized that implantation of an osteoinductive factor, recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2), combined with osteoprogenitor cells, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs), would synergistically promote bone healing. In this study, we examined the combined effects of Escherichia coli-derived rhBMP-2 and BMSCs on bone healing after implantation into canine ulnar defects. RESULTS Critical-sized osteoperiosteal segmental defects (2.5 cm) were created in the ulnae of healthy female beagle dogs, and implanted with combinations of E. coli-derived rhBMP-2 (560 or 140 μg) and autologous BMSCs (10(7), 10(5), or 0 cells). In the present study,18 forelimbs of nine healthy purpose-bred female beagles were used. All six treatment groups contained three forelimbs, and the animals were euthanized after 12 weeks. The control groups (560 and 140 μg/0 cells) were cited from our previous study to reduce the number of experimental animals. Radiographically, the regenerated bone width was significantly increased in the 560 or 140 μg with 10(7) and 10(5) cells groups compared with the 0 cells groups. By quantitative CT, the bone mineral density was higher in the 560 μg with 10(7) and 10(5) cells groups, while non-uniformity of the bone mineral density was improved in the 560 μg with 10(7) and 10(5) cells groups and 140 μg/10(7) cells group. Mechanically, the maximum loads at failure were significantly higher in the 560 μg with 10(7) and 10(5) cells groups. Histologically, the regenerated bone was well-developed and contained osteocyte-like cells marrow cavities, and vessels. However, the osteoclasts and osteoblasts were hardly observed. The osteocyte-like cell numbers were significantly higher in the 560 μg with 10(7) and 10(5) cells and 140 μg with 10(7) and 10(5) cells groups. CONCLUSIONS Implantation of E. coli-derived rhBMP-2 and BMSCs led to significantly enhanced bone formation, with improved bone mineral density and reduced non-uniformity of the regenerated bone. Combined implantation of rhBMP-2 and BMSCs may be useful for promotion of bone healing in critical-sized defects in canines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takamasa Itoi
- Division of Veterinary Surgery, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonan-cho, Musashino, Tokyo, 180-8602, Japan.
| | - Yasuji Harada
- Division of Veterinary Surgery, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonan-cho, Musashino, Tokyo, 180-8602, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Irie
- HOYA Technosurgical Corporation, 1-1-110 Tsutsujigaoka, Akishima, Tokyo, 196-0012, Japan
| | - Michiko Sakamoto
- HOYA Technosurgical Corporation, 1-1-110 Tsutsujigaoka, Akishima, Tokyo, 196-0012, Japan
| | - Katsutoshi Tamura
- Division of Animal and Clinical Regenerative Medicine, Kurashiki University of Science and Arts, 2640 Nishinoura, Tsurajima-machi, Kurashiki, Okayama, 712-8505, Japan
| | - Takuya Yogo
- Division of Veterinary Surgery, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonan-cho, Musashino, Tokyo, 180-8602, Japan
| | - Satoshi Soeta
- Division of Veterinary Anatomy, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonan-cho, Musashino, Tokyo, 180-8602, Japan
| | - Hajime Amasaki
- Division of Veterinary Anatomy, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonan-cho, Musashino, Tokyo, 180-8602, Japan
| | - Yasushi Hara
- Division of Veterinary Surgery, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonan-cho, Musashino, Tokyo, 180-8602, Japan
| | - Masahiro Tagawa
- Division of Veterinary Surgery, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonan-cho, Musashino, Tokyo, 180-8602, Japan
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Zhao YN, Fan JJ, Li ZQ, Liu YW, Wu YP, Liu J. Effects of Pore Size on the Osteoconductivity and Mechanical Properties of Calcium Phosphate Cement in a Rabbit Model. Artif Organs 2016; 41:199-204. [PMID: 27401022 DOI: 10.1111/aor.12742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2015] [Revised: 01/19/2016] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Nan Zhao
- Department of Orthopedics Surgery; Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an China
| | - Jun-Jun Fan
- Department of Orthopedics Surgery; Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an China
| | - Zhi-Quan Li
- Department of Orthopedics Surgery; Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an China
| | - Yan-Wu Liu
- Department of Orthopedics Surgery; Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an China
| | - Yao-Ping Wu
- Department of Orthopedics Surgery; Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an China
| | - Jian Liu
- Department of Orthopedics Surgery; Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an China
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Rao H, Lu Z, Liu W, Wang Y, Ge H, Zou P, He H. The adsorption of bone-related proteins on calcium phosphate ceramic particles with different phase composition and its adsorption kinetics. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.6021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanbing Rao
- College of Science; Sichuan Agricultural University; Ya'an 625014 China
| | - Zhiwei Lu
- College of Science; Sichuan Agricultural University; Ya'an 625014 China
| | - Wei Liu
- College of Science; Sichuan Agricultural University; Ya'an 625014 China
| | - Yanying Wang
- College of Science; Sichuan Agricultural University; Ya'an 625014 China
| | - Hongwei Ge
- College of Science; Sichuan Agricultural University; Ya'an 625014 China
| | - Ping Zou
- College of Science; Sichuan Agricultural University; Ya'an 625014 China
| | - Hua He
- Animal Genetics and Breeding Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University; Sichuan Ya'An 625014 China
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van Houdt CIA, Cardoso DA, van Oirschot BAJA, Ulrich DJO, Jansen JA, Leeuwenburgh SCG, van den Beucken JJJP. Porous titanium scaffolds with injectable hyaluronic acid-DBM gel for bone substitution in a rat critical-sized calvarial defect model. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2016; 11:2537-2548. [DOI: 10.1002/term.2151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2015] [Revised: 11/01/2015] [Accepted: 12/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. I. A. van Houdt
- Department of Biomaterials; Radboud University Medical Centre; Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | | | | | - D. J. O. Ulrich
- Department of Plastic Surgery; Radboud University Medical Centre; Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - J. A. Jansen
- Department of Biomaterials; Radboud University Medical Centre; Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - S. C. G. Leeuwenburgh
- Department of Biomaterials; Radboud University Medical Centre; Nijmegen The Netherlands
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25
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Xiao W, Sonny Bal B, Rahaman MN. Preparation of resorbable carbonate-substituted hollow hydroxyapatite microspheres and their evaluation in osseous defects in vivo. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 60:324-332. [PMID: 26706537 PMCID: PMC4691531 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.11.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2015] [Revised: 10/27/2015] [Accepted: 11/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Hollow hydroxyapatite (HA) microspheres, with a high-surface-area mesoporous shell, can provide a unique bioactive and osteoconductive carrier for proteins to stimulate bone regeneration. However, synthetic HA has a slow resorption rate and a limited ability to remodel into bone. In the present study, hollow HA microspheres with controllable amounts of carbonate substitution (0-12 wt.%) were created using a novel glass conversion route and evaluated in vitro and in vivo. Hollow HA microspheres with ~12 wt.% of carbonate (designated CHA12) showed a higher surface area (236 m(2) g(-1)) than conventional hollow HA microspheres (179 m(2)g(-1)) and a faster degradation rate in a potassium acetate buffer solution. When implanted for 12 weeks in rat calvarial defects, the CHA12 and HA microspheres showed a limited capacity to regenerate bone but the CHA12 microspheres resorbed faster than the HA microspheres. Loading the microspheres with bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP2) (1 μg per defect) stimulated bone regeneration and accelerated resorption of the CHA12 microspheres. At 12 weeks, the amount of new bone in the defects implanted with the CHA12 microspheres (73±8%) was significantly higher than the HA microspheres (59±2%) while the amount of residual CHA12 microspheres (7±2% of the total defect area) was significantly lower than the HA microspheres (21±3%). The combination of these carbonate-substituted HA microspheres with clinically safe doses of BMP2 could provide promising implants for healing non-loaded bone defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Xiao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, United States
| | - B Sonny Bal
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, United States
| | - Mohamed N Rahaman
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, United States.
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Agrawal V, Sinha M. A review on carrier systems for bone morphogenetic protein-2. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2016; 105:904-925. [PMID: 26728994 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.33599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2015] [Revised: 12/01/2015] [Accepted: 12/03/2015] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) has unique bone regeneration property. The powerful osteoinductive nature makes it considered as second line of therapy in nonunion bone defect. A large number of carriers and delivery systems made up of different materials have been investigated for controlled and sustained release of BMP-2. The delivery systems are in the form of hydrogel, microsphere, nanoparticles, and fibers. The carriers used for the delivery are made up of metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites. Implantation of these protein-loaded carrier leads to cell adhesion, degradation which eventually releases the drug/protein at site specific. But, problems like ectopic growth, lesser protein delivery, inactivation of the protein are reported in the available carrier systems. Therefore, it is need of an hour to modify the available carrier systems as well as explore other biomaterials with desired properties. In this review, all the reported carrier systems made of metals, ceramics, polymers, composites are evaluated in terms of their processing conditions, loading capacity and release pattern of BMP-2. Along with these biomaterials, the attempts of protein modification by adding some functional group to BMP-2 or extracting functional peptides from the protein to achieve the desired effect, is also evaluated. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 105B: 904-925, 2017.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishal Agrawal
- Department of Medical Devices, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Ahmedabad, Ahmedabad-, 380054, India
| | - Mukty Sinha
- Department of Medical Devices, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Ahmedabad, Ahmedabad-, 380054, India
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Ao HY, Xie YT, Yang SB, Wu XD, Li K, Zheng XB, Tang TT. Covalently immobilised type I collagen facilitates osteoconduction and osseointegration of titanium coated implants. J Orthop Translat 2015; 5:16-25. [PMID: 30035071 PMCID: PMC5987008 DOI: 10.1016/j.jot.2015.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2015] [Revised: 08/09/2015] [Accepted: 08/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background/Objective Plasma-sprayed titanium coating (TC) with rough surfaces has been successfully applied in hip or knee prostheses. This study aimed to investigate the osteoconduction and osseointegration of Type I collagen covalently immobilised on TC (TC-AAC) compared with those of TC. Methods In vitro, the migration of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) on TC and TC-AAC was observed by scanning electron microscopy and visualised fluorescent live/dead assay. In vivo, a rabbit model with femur condyle defect was employed, and implants of TC and TC-AAC were embedded into the femur condyles. Results Collagen immobilised on TC could promote hMSCs' migration into the porous structure of the TC. Micro computed tomography images showed that bone trabeculae were significantly more abundant around TC-AAC implants than around TC implants. Fluorescence micrographs indicated more active new-bone formation around implants in the TC-AAC group than in the TC group. The measurement of bone–implant contact on histological sections indicated significantly greater osteointegration around TC-AAC implants than around TC ones. Conclusion Immobilised Type I collagen could improve the osteoconduction and osseointegration of TC implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Yong Ao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Key Laboratory of Inorganic Coating Materials, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - You-Tao Xie
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic Coating Materials, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Sheng-Bing Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiao-Dong Wu
- Department of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Kai Li
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic Coating Materials, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Xue-Bin Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic Coating Materials, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Ting-Ting Tang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Perez RA, Shin SH, Han CM, Kim HW. Bioactive injectables based on calcium phosphates for hard tissues: A recent update. Tissue Eng Regen Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s13770-015-0096-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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Xue B, Zhang C, Wang Y, Wang J, Zhang J, Lu M, Li G, Cao Z, Huang Q. A novel controlled-release system for antibacterial enzyme lysostaphin delivery using hydroxyapatite/chitosan composite bone cement. PLoS One 2014; 9:e113797. [PMID: 25464506 PMCID: PMC4252040 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2014] [Accepted: 10/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, a lysostaphin-loaded, control-released, self-setting and injectable porous bone cement with efficient protein delivery was prepared by a novel setting method using hydroxyapatite/chitosan (HA/CS) composite scaffold. The cement samples were made through cementitious reactions by mixing solid powder, a mixture of HA/CS composite particles, lysostaphin, Ca(OH)2, CaCO3 and NaHCO3, with setting liquid containing citric acid, acetic acid, NaH2PO4, CaCl2 and poloxamer. The setting parameters of the cement samples were determined. The results showed that the final setting time was 96.6±5.2 min and the pH value increased from approximately 6.2 to nearly 10 during the setting process and the porosity was 34% at the end. And the microstructure and composition were detected by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), x-ray diffraction and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy. For the release behavior of lysostaphin loaded in the cement sample, the in vitro cement extract experiment indicated that about 94.2±10.9% of the loaded protein was released before day 8 and the in vivo Qdot 625 fluorescence tracking experiment showed that the loaded protein released slower than the free one. Then the biocompatibility of the cement samples was evaluated using the methylthiazol tetrazolium assay, SEM and hematoxylin-eosin staining, which suggested good biocompatibility of cement samples with MC 3T3-E1 cells and subcutaneous tissues of mice. Finally the antibacterial activity assay indicated that the loaded lysostaphin had good release ability and strong antibacterial enzymatic activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Collectively, all the results suggested that the lysostaphin-loaded self-setting injectable porous bone cement released the protein in a controlled and effective way and the protein activity was well retained during the setting and releasing process. Thus this bone cement can be potentially applied as a combination of artificial bone substitute and controlled-release system for delivery of lysostaphin to treat bone defects and infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bai Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, PR China
| | - Cheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, PR China
- Shanghai High-Tech United Bio-Technological R&D Co., Ltd, 501 Jingang Road, Shanghai, 201206, PR China
| | - Yihan Wang
- Shanghai High-Tech United Bio-Technological R&D Co., Ltd, 501 Jingang Road, Shanghai, 201206, PR China
| | - Jincheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, PR China
| | - Jien Zhang
- Shanghai High-Tech United Bio-Technological R&D Co., Ltd, 501 Jingang Road, Shanghai, 201206, PR China
| | - Min Lu
- Shanghai High-Tech United Bio-Technological R&D Co., Ltd, 501 Jingang Road, Shanghai, 201206, PR China
| | - Guodong Li
- Shanghai High-Tech United Bio-Technological R&D Co., Ltd, 501 Jingang Road, Shanghai, 201206, PR China
| | - Zhizhong Cao
- Department of Stomatology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, PR China
| | - Qingshan Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, PR China
- Shanghai High-Tech United Bio-Technological R&D Co., Ltd, 501 Jingang Road, Shanghai, 201206, PR China
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BMP-functionalised coatings to promote osteogenesis for orthopaedic implants. Int J Mol Sci 2014; 15:10150-68. [PMID: 24914764 PMCID: PMC4100145 DOI: 10.3390/ijms150610150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2014] [Revised: 05/13/2014] [Accepted: 05/22/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The loss of bone integrity can significantly compromise the aesthetics and mobility of patients and can be treated using orthopaedic implants. Over the past decades; various orthopaedic implants; such as allografts; xenografts and synthetic materials; have been developed and widely used in clinical practice. However; most of these materials lack intrinsic osteoinductivity and thus cannot induce bone formation. Consequently; osteoinductive functionalisation of orthopaedic implants is needed to promote local osteogenesis and implant osteointegration. For this purpose; bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-functionalised coatings have proven to be a simple and effective strategy. In this review; we summarise the current knowledge and recent advances regardingBMP-functionalised coatings for orthopaedic implants.
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Ventura M, Boerman OC, Franssen GM, Bronkhorst E, Jansen JA, Walboomers XF. Monitoring the biological effect of BMP-2 release on bone healing by PET/CT. J Control Release 2014; 183:138-44. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2014.03.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2013] [Revised: 03/21/2014] [Accepted: 03/24/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Buranawat B, Di Silvio L, Deb S, Nannmark U, Sennerby L, Palmer RM. Evaluation of a β-Calcium Metaphosphate Bone Graft Containing Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 in Rabbit Maxillary Defects. J Periodontol 2014; 85:298-307. [DOI: 10.1902/jop.2013.130159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Mishra R, Goel SK, Gupta KC, Kumar A. Biocomposite cryogels as tissue-engineered biomaterials for regeneration of critical-sized cranial bone defects. Tissue Eng Part A 2013; 20:751-62. [PMID: 24147880 DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2013.0072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Analysis of the in vivo regeneration capability of any tissue-engineered biomaterial is necessary once it shows potential characteristics during in vitro studies. Thus, we applied polyvinyl alcohol-tetraethylorthosilicate-alginate-calcium oxide (PTAC) biocomposite cryogel on critical-sized cranial bone defects in wistar rats for examining the comparative bone regeneration of cryogel-treated and nontreated defects over a period of 4 weeks. An in-depth analysis was performed from macroscopic level till the gene level. Bone regeneration in cryogel-treated defects was clearly evident from the results, whereas the nontreated group did not show any defect healing except at few peripheral areas. At the macroscopic level, micro-computed tomography analysis revealed new bone formation. This was further confirmed at the cellular level, wherein, new bone formation was demonstrated by hematoxylin and eosin staining. Osteoblastic differentiation was further validated by immunohistological staining of runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx-2) protein and via calcium-phosphate crystal formation after 2 weeks through scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Finally, at the gene level, real-time PCR analysis confirmed the mRNA expression of osteoblastic markers, that is, runx-2, collagen type I (Col I), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and osteocalcin (OCN). Therefore, the results of in vivo cranial defect model studies suggest that PTAC biocomposite cryogels can show suitable potential for human bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruchi Mishra
- 1 Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur , Kanpur, India
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Dorozhkin SV. Self-setting calcium orthophosphate formulations. J Funct Biomater 2013; 4:209-311. [PMID: 24956191 PMCID: PMC4030932 DOI: 10.3390/jfb4040209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2013] [Revised: 10/18/2013] [Accepted: 10/21/2013] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
In early 1980s, researchers discovered self-setting calcium orthophosphate cements, which are bioactive and biodegradable grafting bioceramics in the form of a powder and a liquid. After mixing, both phases form pastes, which set and harden forming either a non-stoichiometric calcium deficient hydroxyapatite or brushite. Since both of them are remarkably biocompartible, bioresorbable and osteoconductive, self-setting calcium orthophosphate formulations appear to be promising bioceramics for bone grafting. Furthermore, such formulations possess excellent molding capabilities, easy manipulation and nearly perfect adaptation to the complex shapes of bone defects, followed by gradual bioresorption and new bone formation. In addition, reinforced formulations have been introduced, which might be described as calcium orthophosphate concretes. The discovery of self-setting properties opened up a new era in the medical application of calcium orthophosphates and many commercial trademarks have been introduced as a result. Currently such formulations are widely used as synthetic bone grafts, with several advantages, such as pourability and injectability. Moreover, their low-temperature setting reactions and intrinsic porosity allow loading by drugs, biomolecules and even cells for tissue engineering purposes. In this review, an insight into the self-setting calcium orthophosphate formulations, as excellent bioceramics suitable for both dental and bone grafting applications, has been provided.
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Xiao W, Fu H, Rahaman MN, Liu Y, Bal BS. Hollow hydroxyapatite microspheres: a novel bioactive and osteoconductive carrier for controlled release of bone morphogenetic protein-2 in bone regeneration. Acta Biomater 2013; 9:8374-83. [PMID: 23747325 PMCID: PMC3732511 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2013.05.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2013] [Revised: 05/22/2013] [Accepted: 05/27/2013] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The regeneration of large bone defects is a common and significant clinical problem. Limitations associated with existing treatments such as autologous bone grafts and allografts have increased the need for synthetic bone graft substitutes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the capacity of novel hollow hydroxyapatite (HA) microspheres to serve as a carrier for controlled release of bone morphogenetic-2 (BMP2) in bone regeneration. Hollow HA microspheres (106-150 μm) with a high surface area (>100 m2 g(-1)) and a mesoporous shell wall (pore size 10-20 nm) were created using a glass conversion technique. The release of BMP2 from the microspheres into a medium composed of diluted fetal bovine serum in vitro was slow, but it occurred continuously for over 2 weeks. When implanted in rat calvarial defects for 3 or 6 weeks, the microspheres loaded with BMP2 (1 μg per defect) showed a significantly better capacity to regenerate bone than those without BMP2. The amount of new bone in the defects implanted with the BMP2-loaded microspheres was 40% and 43%, respectively, at 3 and 6 weeks, compared to 13% and 17%, respectively, for the microspheres without BMP2. Coating the BMP2-loaded microspheres with a biodegradable polymer, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid), reduced the amount of BMP2 released in vitro and, above a certain coating thickness, significantly reduced bone regeneration in vivo. The results indicate that these hollow HA microspheres could provide a bioactive and osteoconductive carrier for growth factors in bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Xiao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - Hailuo Fu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - Mohamed N. Rahaman
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - Yonxing Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - B. Sonny Bal
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri – Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65212, USA
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Tovar N, Jimbo R, Gangolli R, Perez L, Manne L, Yoo D, Lorenzoni F, Witek L, Coelho PG. Evaluation of bone response to various anorganic bovine bone xenografts: an experimental calvaria defect study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013; 43:251-60. [PMID: 23948358 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2013.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2012] [Revised: 06/28/2013] [Accepted: 07/03/2013] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
This in vivo study investigated the in vivo performance of two newly developed synthetic bone substitutes and compared them to commercially available xenografts (Bio-Oss, Geistlich Pharma AG, Switzerland; OsteoGraf, Dentsply, USA). The materials were tested in a rabbit calvaria model, and the bone forming properties were observed at 4 and 8 weeks after implantation by means of histomorphometry and micro computed tomography (micro-CT). Defects without any graft material were used as negative controls. Micro-CT showed that all materials tested presented new bone formation that filled the defects at both time points, whereas the negative control presented less bone formation, with soft tissue infiltration into the defects. Comparable bone fill percentages were observed for histomorphometric and micro-CT results. Even though no statistically significant difference was found quantitatively between all of the bone graft substitute groups, a higher mean decrease in graft material filling the defects, along with higher remodelling activity, was evident for the experimental materials compared to the commercially available xenografts at 8 weeks. The results indicate that the experimental materials possess high degradability, along with osteoconduction comparable to commercially available xenografts.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Tovar
- Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, USA
| | - R Jimbo
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
| | - R Gangolli
- Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, USA
| | - L Perez
- Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, USA
| | - L Manne
- Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, USA
| | - D Yoo
- Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, USA
| | - F Lorenzoni
- Department of Prosthodontics, University of Sao Paulo - Bauru School of Dentistry, Bauru, Brazil
| | - L Witek
- Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, USA; School of Chemical Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA
| | - P G Coelho
- Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, USA; Department of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, USA
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Lim HP, Mercado-Pagan AE, Yun KD, Kang SS, Choi TH, Bishop J, Koh JT, Maloney W, Lee KM, Yang Y, Park SW. The effect of rhBMP-2 and PRP delivery by biodegradable β-tricalcium phosphate scaffolds on new bone formation in a non-through rabbit cranial defect model. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2013; 24:1895-1903. [PMID: 23779152 PMCID: PMC4012921 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-013-4939-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2012] [Accepted: 04/20/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluated whether the combination of biodegradable β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) scaffolds with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) could accelerate bone formation and increase bone height using a rabbit non-through cranial bone defect model. Four non-through cylindrical bone defects with a diameter of 8-mm were surgically created on the cranium of rabbits. β-TCP scaffolds in the presence and absence of impregnated rhBMP-2 or PRP were placed into the defects. At 8 and 16 weeks after implantation, samples were dissected and fixed for analysis by microcomputed tomography and histology. Only defects with rhBMP-2 impregnated β-TCP scaffolds showed significantly enhanced bone formation compared to non-impregnated β-TCP scaffolds (P < 0.05). Although new bone was higher than adjacent bone at 8 weeks after implantation, vertical bone augmentation was not observed at 16 weeks after implantation, probably due to scaffold resorption occurring concurrently with new bone formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun-Pil Lim
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental Science Research Institute and BK21 Project, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University
| | | | - Kwi-Dug Yun
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental Science Research Institute and BK21 Project, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University
| | - Seong-Soo Kang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Taek-Hue Choi
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental Science Research Institute and BK21 Project, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University
| | - Julius Bishop
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Jeong-Tae Koh
- Department of Pharmacology and Dental Therapeutics, Dental Science Research Institute and BK21 Project, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju
| | - William Maloney
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Kwang-Min Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute for Functional Surface Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Yunzhi Yang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Sang-Won Park
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental Science Research Institute and BK21 Project, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University
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Wang J, Zhang H, Zhu X, Fan H, Fan Y, Zhang X. Dynamic competitive adsorption of bone-related proteins on calcium phosphate ceramic particles with different phase composition and microstructure. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2013; 101:1069-77. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.32917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2012] [Revised: 01/12/2013] [Accepted: 01/30/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Fu H, Rahaman MN, Brown RF, Day DE. Evaluation of bone regeneration in implants composed of hollow HA microspheres loaded with transforming growth factor β1 in a rat calvarial defect model. Acta Biomater 2013; 9:5718-27. [PMID: 23168225 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2012] [Revised: 10/26/2012] [Accepted: 11/07/2012] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Implants that serve simultaneously as an osteoconductive matrix and as a device for local growth factor delivery may be required for optimal bone regeneration in some applications. In the present study, hollow hydroxyapatite (HA) microspheres (106-150μm) in the form of three-dimensional (3-D) scaffolds or individual (loose) microspheres were created using a glass conversion process. The capacity of the implants, with or without transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), to regenerate bone in a rat calvarial defect model was compared. The 3-D scaffolds supported the proliferation and alkaline phosphatase activity of osteogenic MLO-A5 cells in vitro, showing their cytocompatibility. Release of TGF-β1 from the 3-D scaffolds into phosphate-buffered saline ceased after 2-3 days when ∼30% of the growth factor was released. Bone regeneration in the 3-D scaffolds and the individual microspheres increased with time from 6 to 12 weeks, but it was significantly higher (23%) in the individual microspheres than in the 3-D scaffolds (15%) after 12 weeks. Loading with TGF-β1 (5μg per defect) enhanced bone regeneration in the 3-D scaffolds and individual microspheres after 6 weeks, but had little effect after 12 weeks. 3-D scaffolds and individual microspheres with larger HA diameter (150-250μm) showed better ability to regenerate bone. Based on these results, implants composed of hollow HA microspheres show promising potential as an osteoconductive matrix for local growth factor delivery in bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailuo Fu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA
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Zhao J, Wang S, Bao J, Sun X, Zhang X, Zhang X, Ye D, Wei J, Liu C, Jiang X, Shen G, Zhang Z. Trehalose maintains bioactivity and promotes sustained release of BMP-2 from lyophilized CDHA scaffolds for enhanced osteogenesis in vitro and in vivo. PLoS One 2013; 8:e54645. [PMID: 23359400 PMCID: PMC3554655 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2012] [Accepted: 12/13/2012] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Calcium phosphate (Ca-P) scaffolds have been widely employed as a supportive matrix and delivery system for bone tissue engineering. Previous studies using osteoinductive growth factors loaded Ca-P scaffolds via passive adsorption often experience issues associated with easy inactivation and uncontrolled release. In present study, a new delivery system was fabricated using bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) loaded calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite (CDHA) scaffold by lyophilization with addition of trehalose. The in vitro osteogenesis effects of this formulation were compared with lyophilized BMP-2/CDHA construct without trehalose and absorbed BMP-2/CDHA constructs with or without trehalose. The release characteristics and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity analyses showed that addition of trehalose could sufficiently protect BMP-2 bioactivity during lyophilization and achieve sustained BMP-2 release from lyophilized CDHA construct in vitro and in vivo. However, absorbed BMP-2/CDHA constructs with or without trehalose showed similar BMP-2 bioactivity and presented a burst release. Quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) demonstrated that lyophilized BMP-2/CDHA construct with trehalose (lyo-tre-BMP-2) promoted osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (bMSCs) significantly and this formulation could preserve over 70% protein bioactivity after 5 weeks storage at 25°C. Micro-computed tomography, histological and fluorescent labeling analyses further demonstrated that lyo-tre-BMP-2 formulation combined with bMSCs led to the most percentage of new bone volume (38.79% ± 5.32%) and area (40.71% ± 7.14%) as well as the most percentage of fluorochrome stained bone area (alizarin red S: 2.64% ± 0.44%, calcein: 6.08% ± 1.37%) and mineral apposition rate (4.13 ± 0.62 µm/day) in critical-sized rat cranial defects healing. Biomechanical tests also indicated the maximum stiffness (118.17 ± 15.02 Mpa) and load of fracture (144.67 ± 16.13 N). These results lay a potential framework for future study by using trehalose to preserve growth factor bioactivity and optimize release profile of Ca-P based delivery system for enhanced bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhao
- Department of Orthodontics, College of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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Rychly J. Biointerface Technology. Regen Med 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-5690-8_24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Hamza S, Bouchemi M, Slimane N, Azari Z. Physical and chemical characterization of adsorbed protein onto gold electrode functionalized with Tunisian coral and nacre. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2012; 33:537-42. [PMID: 25428107 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2012.09.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2011] [Revised: 08/04/2012] [Accepted: 09/28/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Bone substitutes are more and more used in bone surgery because of their biologic safety, clinic efficiency and facility to synthesize. Bone substitutes with active osteogenic properties, associating biomaterials with organic macromolecule components of the extracellular matrix (protein, GAG) are recommended. Nevertheless, we should have a simple technique to control interactions between proteins and the material. Natural coral and nacre have been found to be impressive bone graft substitutes. In this work, we characterize nacre and coral powder using energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). We used electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy to evaluate bovine serum albumin (BSA) as model protein, adsorbed to these biomaterial surfaces. In order to understand the nacre/coral-protein interfacial compatibility, it is necessary to investigate the wettability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samir Hamza
- Biomaterials and Biomechanics Laboratory, National Institute M.T. Kassab of Orthopedic, 2010 La Manouba, Tunis, Tunisia.
| | - Meryem Bouchemi
- National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, Centre Urbain Nord, Box 676, 1080 Tunis cedex, Tunisia.
| | - Noureddine Slimane
- Biomaterials and Biomechanics Laboratory, National Institute M.T. Kassab of Orthopedic, 2010 La Manouba, Tunis, Tunisia.
| | - Zitouni Azari
- Laboratory of Biomechanics, Polymer and Structures Mechanics, National School of Engineers of Metz, France, 1 route d'Ars Laquenexy, CS 65820 57078 Metz cedex 03, France.
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Verron E, Bouler J, Guicheux J. Controlling the biological function of calcium phosphate bone substitutes with drugs. Acta Biomater 2012; 8:3541-51. [PMID: 22729019 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2012] [Revised: 06/12/2012] [Accepted: 06/18/2012] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
There is a growing interest in bone tissue engineering for bone repair after traumatic, surgical or pathological injury, such as osteolytic tumor or osteoporosis. In this regard, calcium phosphate (CaP) bone substitutes have been used extensively as bone-targeting drug-delivery systems. This localized approach improves the osteogenic potential of bone substitutes by delivering bone growth factors, thus extending their biofunctionality to any pathological context, including infection, irradiation, tumor and osteoporosis. This review briefly describes the physical and chemical processes implicated in the preparation of drug-delivering CaPs. It also describes the impact of these processes on the intrinsic properties of CaPs, especially in terms of the drug-release profile. In addition, this review focuses on the potential influence of drugs on the resorption rate of CaPs. Interestingly, by modulating the resorption parameters of CaP biomaterials, it should be possible to control the release of bone-stimulating ions, such as inorganic phosphate, in the vicinity of bone cells. Finally, recent in vitro and in vivo evaluations are extensively reported.
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Ginebra MP, Canal C, Espanol M, Pastorino D, Montufar EB. Calcium phosphate cements as drug delivery materials. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2012; 64:1090-110. [PMID: 22310160 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2012.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 300] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2011] [Revised: 01/13/2012] [Accepted: 01/16/2012] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Calcium phosphate cements are used as synthetic bone grafts, with several advantages, such as their osteoconductivity and injectability. Moreover, their low-temperature setting reaction and intrinsic porosity allow for the incorporation of drugs and active principles in the material. It is the aim of the present work to: a) provide an overview of the different approaches taken in the application of calcium phosphate cements for drug delivery in the skeletal system, and b) identify the most significant achievements. The drugs or active principles associated to calcium phosphate cements are classified in three groups, i) low molecular weight drugs; ii) high molecular weight biomolecules; and iii) ions.
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Local delivery of small and large biomolecules in craniomaxillofacial bone. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2012; 64:1152-64. [PMID: 22429663 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2012.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2011] [Revised: 02/08/2012] [Accepted: 03/05/2012] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Current state of the art reconstruction of bony defects in the craniomaxillofacial (CMF) area involves transplantation of autogenous or allogenous bone grafts. However, the inherent drawbacks of this approach strongly urge clinicians and researchers to explore alternative treatment options. Currently, a wide interest exists in local delivery of biomolecules from synthetic biomaterials for CMF bone regeneration, in which small biomolecules are rapidly emerging in recent years as an interesting adjunct for upgrading the clinical treatment of CMF bone regeneration under compromised healing conditions. This review highlights recent advances in the local delivery small and large biomolecules for the clinical treatment of CMF bone defects. Further, it provides a perspective on the efficacy of biomolecule delivery in CMF bone regeneration by reviewing presently available reports of pre-clinical studies using various animal models.
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Lopez-Heredia MA, Bongio M, Bohner M, Cuijpers V, Winnubst LA, van Dijk N, Wolke JG, van den Beucken JJ, Jansen JA. Processing and in vivo evaluation of multiphasic calcium phosphate cements with dual tricalcium phosphate phases. Acta Biomater 2012; 8:3500-8. [PMID: 22659172 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2012] [Revised: 05/02/2012] [Accepted: 05/23/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Calcium phosphate cements (CPCs) use the simultaneous presence of several calcium phosphates phases. This is done to generate specific bulk and in vivo properties. This work has processed and evaluated novel multiphasic CPCs containing dual tricalcium phosphate (TCPs) phases. Dual TCPs containing α- and β-TCP phases were obtained by thermal treatment. Standard CPC (S-CPC) was composed of α-TCP, anhydrous dicalcium phosphate and precipitated hydroxyapatite, while modified CPC (DT-CPC) included both α- and β-TCP. Physicochemical characterization of these CPCs was based on scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, specific surface area (SSA) and particle size (PS) analysis and mechanical properties. This characterization allowed the selection of one DT-CPC for setting time, cohesion and biological assessment compared with S-CPC. Biological assessment was carried out using a tibial intramedullary cavity model and subcutaneous pouches in guinea pigs. Differences in the surface morphology and crystalline phases of the treated TCPs were detected, although PS analysis of the milled CPC powders produced similar results. SSA analysis was significantly higher for DT-CPC with α-TCP treated at 1100°C for 5h. Poorer mechanical properties were found for DT-CPC with α-TCP treated at 1000°C. Setting time and cohesion, as well as the in vivo performance, were similar in the selected DT-CPC and the S-CPC. Both CPCs created the desired host reactions in vivo.
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van de Watering FCJ, Molkenboer-Kuenen JDM, Boerman OC, van den Beucken JJJP, Jansen JA. Differential loading methods for BMP-2 within injectable calcium phosphate cement. J Control Release 2012; 164:283-90. [PMID: 22800584 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2012.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2012] [Revised: 07/05/2012] [Accepted: 07/08/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Clinical application of calcium phosphate cement (CPC; with incorporated polymeric porogens) in an injectable form implicates that loading methods for growth factors are limited. In view of this, the current study evaluated the in vitro and in vivo release kinetics of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) loaded on poly(d,l-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microparticles (CPC/PLGA), BMP-2 incorporation into the liquid phase of CPC (CPC/liquid), and BMP-2 absorbed to the surface of preset, porous CPC (CPC/surface) as a control via an in vitro release experiment and in vivo using microSPECT imaging with (125)I-labeled BMP-2. In addition, the osteoinductive capacity of scaffolds generated via the different BMP-2 loading methods was assessed in a subcutaneous rat model. Additional controls consisted of porous CPC scaffolds (CPC/porous) and CPC/PLGA (CPC/control) without BMP-2 loading. The results revealed that it is feasible to load BMP-2 into CPC via adsorption to PLGA-microparticles or the liquid phase of CPC, which resulted in a similar release profile over the course of 28 days, despite distinct protein distribution patterns. Compared to CPC-scaffolds with surface-loaded BMP-2, these loading methods showed a similar release profile, except for a significantly decreased burst release. As such, the observed osteoinductive capacity for only CPC-scaffolds with surface-loaded BMP-2 is likely to be related to this difference in burst release. It remains unclear to what extent the differential BMP-2 loading methods for injectable CPC can affect the biological response in a bone environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Floor C J van de Watering
- Department of Biomaterials, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Yin H, Li YG, Si M, Li JM. Simvastatin-loaded macroporous calcium phosphate cement: preparation, in vitro characterization, and evaluation of in vivo performance. J Biomed Mater Res A 2012; 100:2991-3000. [PMID: 22700467 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.34228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2011] [Revised: 03/22/2012] [Accepted: 04/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The aim of our study was to construct macroporous calcium phosphate bone cements (CPCs) with enhanced osteogenic potential. For this purpose, 300 mM sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as an air-entraining agent was added to the liquid phase and 1, 5, and 10% simvastatin (SIM) was homogenized with the solid phase. The physical and mechanical characteristics of the test samples were investigated. Biological properties of the new CPCs were examined after intramuscular and endosteal implantation in rabbits. The introduction of SDS produced interconnected macropores and did not significantly affect initial setting time, transformation of solid phase to hydroxyapatite, and biocompatibility of CPCs. Large amounts (10 wt %) of SIM could decrease the compressive strength and induce severe muscular necrosis and inflammatory reaction. Small amounts (1 wt %) of SIM were compatible with the CPCs did not affect the physico-chemical properties or biocompatibility and were sufficient to enhance the osteogenic potential of macroporous CPCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Yin
- Department of Orthopaedics, Liaocheng People's Hospital and Liaocheng Clinical School of Taishan Medical University, Liaocheng, Shandong, China
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Klijn RJ, van den Beucken JJ, Félix Lanao RP, Veldhuis G, Leeuwenburgh SC, Wolke JG, Meijer GJ, Jansen JA. Three Different Strategies to Obtain Porous Calcium Phosphate Cements: Comparison of Performance in a Rat Skull Bone Augmentation Model. Tissue Eng Part A 2012; 18:1171-82. [DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2011.0444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Reinoud J. Klijn
- Department of Biomaterials, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Rosa P. Félix Lanao
- Department of Biomaterials, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Sander C. Leeuwenburgh
- Department of Biomaterials, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Joop G.C. Wolke
- Department of Biomaterials, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Gert J. Meijer
- Department of Implantology and Periodontology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - John A. Jansen
- Department of Biomaterials, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Non-glycosylated BMP-2 can induce ectopic bone formation at lower concentrations compared to glycosylated BMP-2. J Control Release 2012; 159:69-77. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2011.12.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2011] [Revised: 12/28/2011] [Accepted: 12/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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