1
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Wu Q, Niu M, Ren D, Yi L, Ge K, Gu Y. An antifouling electrochemical aptasensor based on a polydopamine-polyzwitterion copolymer for tetracycline analysis. Talanta 2024; 271:125623. [PMID: 38244309 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.125623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Abstract
Matrix interference resulting from the nonspecific adsorption of non-target components, particularly proteins (fouling), onto sensor surfaces poses a persistent challenge in electrochemical detection of food hazards. The development of antifouling sensor surfaces presents a viable approach to mitigate nonspecific adsorption. In this study, a novel antifouling electrochemical aptasensor, utilizing a zwitterionic polymer, was developed for the sensitive, accurate, and selective detection of tetracycline (TC) in milk. This sensor employs a poly (dopamine)-poly (sulfobetaine methacrylate) (PDA-PSBMA) antifouling copolymer, which is synthesized through an in-situ initiated copolymerization of dopamine on the sensor's surface. Subsequently, the thiol-containing aptamers were immobilized onto the PDA-PSBMA coating through a Michael addition reaction with the poly(dopamine). The resulting antifouling electrochemical aptasensor exhibited robust antifouling performance in various single protein solutions and diluted milk samples, coupled with sensitive and selective recognition of TC. The sensor demonstrated a broad linear response range of 0.1-1000.0 ng mL-1 and a low limit of detection (LOD) of 68.0 pg mL-1. The antifouling electrochemical aptasensor proved effective in assaying TC in diluted milk, with recoveries ranging from 100.0 % to 104.4 %, eliminating the need for additional pretreatments due to its exceptional resistance to nonspecific adhesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiyue Wu
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Meirong Niu
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Dabing Ren
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Lunzhao Yi
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Kun Ge
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China.
| | - Ying Gu
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China.
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2
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Shi X, Bian T, Liu L, Zhao H. Surface Coassembly of Binary Mixed Polymer Brushes and Linear Block Copolymer Chains. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:14217-14226. [PMID: 36342322 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Binary mixed polymer brushes (BMPBs) are two different homopolymer chains that are covalently anchored to the solid surfaces at high grafting densities. One feature of the BMPBs is the unique ability to make surface phase separation under external stimuli. In this research, we demonstrate that different surface nanostructures can be fabricated by surface coassembly of BMPBs and free block copolymer (BCP) chains. Polystyrene/poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PS/PDMAEMA) BMPBs on silica particles (PS-PDMAEMA-SiO2) are synthesized by a two-step "grafting to" approach. PDMAEMA-b-PS block copolymer (BCP) chains and PS-PDMAEMA-SiO2 make surface self-assembly and a variety of surface nanostructures are formed in methanol. The grafting densities of PS and PDMAEMA brushes, solvent, and the BCP structures all exert significant influences on the surface morphology. With an increase in PDMAEMA grafting density, the surface structures change from perforated layers, to rods, and to spherical surface micelles (s-micelles). The PS grafting density also exerts an effect on the formation of the surface nanostructures. At low PS grafting density, sparsely distributed s-micelles are produced, and at high density, densely distributed s-micelles are observed. Based on transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy results, a surface phase diagram is constructed, which provides a guide to the surface morphology control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Shi
- College of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Tianshun Bian
- College of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Li Liu
- College of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Hanying Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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3
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Hong Y, Kim B, Jeong J, Bisht H, Park S, Hong D. Antifouling Surface Coating on Various Substrates by Inducing Tyrosinase-Mediated Oxidation of a Tyrosine-Conjugated Sulfobetaine Derivative. Biomacromolecules 2022; 23:4349-4356. [PMID: 36049071 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c00804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Inspired by the melanogenesis occurring in nature, we report tyrosinase-mediated antifouling surface coating by synthesizing a tyrosine-conjugated sulfobetaine derivative (Tyr-SB). Synthetic Tyr-SB contains zwitterionic sulfobetaine and tyrosine, whose phenolic amine group acts as a dormant coating precursor. In contrast to catecholamine derivatives, tyrosine derivatives are stable against auto-oxidation and are enzymatically oxidized only in the presence of tyrosinase to initiate melanin-like oxidation. When the surface of interest was applied during the course of Tyr-SB oxidation, a superhydrophilic poly(Tyr-SB) film was coated on the surfaces, thereby showing antifouling performance against proteins or adherent cells. Because the oxidation of Tyr-SB occurred under mild aqueous conditions (pH 6-7) without the use of any chemical oxidants, such as sodium periodate or ammonium persulfate, we anticipate that the coating method described herein will serve as a biocompatible tool in the field of biosensors, cell surface engineering, and medical devices, whose interfaces differ in chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yubin Hong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute of Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - Byeol Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute of Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - Jaehoon Jeong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute of Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - Himani Bisht
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute of Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - Suho Park
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute of Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - Daewha Hong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute of Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
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4
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Jeong J, Bisht H, Ryu S, Hong D. Development of a versatile, uniform, and stable initiator layer by the functionalization of a polydopamine/polyethyleneimine film. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jaehoon Jeong
- Department of Chemistry Pusan National University Busan Korea
| | - Himani Bisht
- Department of Chemistry Pusan National University Busan Korea
| | - Sanghyun Ryu
- Department of Chemistry Pusan National University Busan Korea
| | - Daewha Hong
- Department of Chemistry Pusan National University Busan Korea
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5
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Vinx N, Damman P, Leclère P, Bresson B, Fretigny C, Poleunis C, Delcorte A, Cossement D, Snyders R, Thiry D. Investigating the relationship between the mechanical properties of plasma polymer-like thin films and their glass transition temperature. SOFT MATTER 2021; 17:10032-10041. [PMID: 34705005 DOI: 10.1039/d1sm01134k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This work aims at understanding the influence of the substrate temperature (Ts) on the viscoelastic properties of propanethiol plasma polymer films (PPFs). By means of state-of-the-art AFM characterization-based techniques including peak force quantitative nanomechanical mapping (PFQNM), nano dynamic mechanical analysis (nDMA) and "scratch" experiments, it has been demonstrated that the mechanical behaviour of PPFs is dramatically affected by the thermal conditions of the substrate. Indeed, the material behaves from a high viscous liquid (i.e. viscosity ∼ 106 Pa s) to a viscoelastic solid (loss modulus ∼ 1.17 GPa, storage modulus ∼ 1.61 GPa) and finally to an elastic solid (loss modulus ∼ 1.95 GPa, storage modulus ∼ 8.51 GPa) when increasing Ts from 10 to 45 °C. This behaviour is ascribed to an increase in the surface glass transition temperature of the polymeric network. The latter has been correlated with the chemical composition through the presence of unbound molecules acting as plasticizers and the cross-linking density of the layers. In a second step, this knowledge is exploited for the fabrication of a nanopattern by generating surface instabilities in the propanethiol PPF/Al bilayer system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan Vinx
- Chimie des Interactions Plasma-Surface (ChIPS), CIRMAP, University of Mons, 20 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
| | - Pascal Damman
- Interface et Fluides Complexes (Influx), CIRMAP, University of Mons, 20 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Philippe Leclère
- Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials (CMN), CIRMAP, University of Mons, 20 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Bruno Bresson
- Sciences et Ingénierie de la Matière Molle (SIMM), ESPCI, 10 rue Vauquelin, F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Christian Fretigny
- Sciences et Ingénierie de la Matière Molle (SIMM), ESPCI, 10 rue Vauquelin, F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Claude Poleunis
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN), Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), Place Louis Pasteur 1, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Arnaud Delcorte
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN), Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), Place Louis Pasteur 1, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Damien Cossement
- Materia Nova Research Center, Parc Initialis, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Rony Snyders
- Chimie des Interactions Plasma-Surface (ChIPS), CIRMAP, University of Mons, 20 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
- Materia Nova Research Center, Parc Initialis, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Damien Thiry
- Chimie des Interactions Plasma-Surface (ChIPS), CIRMAP, University of Mons, 20 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
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Arraez FJ, Van Steenberge PHM, Sobieski J, Matyjaszewski K, D’hooge DR. Conformational Variations for Surface-Initiated Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization: From Flat to Curved Nanoparticle Surfaces. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco J. Arraez
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Technologiepark 125, Zwijnaarde, Ghent 9052, Belgium
| | | | - Julian Sobieski
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Dagmar R. D’hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Technologiepark 125, Zwijnaarde, Ghent 9052, Belgium
- Centre for Textile Science and Engineering, Ghent University, Technologiepark 70A, Zwijnaarde, Ghent 9052, Belgium
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7
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Li M, Pester CW. Mixed Polymer Brushes for "Smart" Surfaces. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E1553. [PMID: 32668820 PMCID: PMC7408536 DOI: 10.3390/polym12071553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 07/09/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Mixed polymer brushes (MPBs) are composed of two or more disparate polymers covalently tethered to a substrate. The resulting phase segregated morphologies have been extensively studied as responsive "smart" materials, as they can be reversible tuned and switched by external stimuli. Both computational and experimental work has attempted to establish an understanding of the resulting nanostructures that vary as a function of many factors. This contribution highlights state-of-the-art MPBs studies, covering synthetic approaches, phase behavior, responsiveness to external stimuli as well as novel applications of MPBs. Current limitations are recognized and possible directions for future studies are identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingxiao Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA;
| | - Christian W. Pester
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA;
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
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8
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Silk fibroin-poly(lactic acid) biocomposites: Effect of protein-synthetic polymer interactions and miscibility on material properties and biological responses. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 104:109890. [PMID: 31500018 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.109890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Revised: 06/08/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A protein-polymer blend system based on silkworm silk fibroin (SF) and polylactic acid (PLA) was systematically investigated to understand the interaction and miscibility of proteins and synthetic biocompatible polymers in the macro- and micro-meter scales, which can dramatically control the cell responses and enzyme biodegradation on the biomaterial interface. Silk fibroin, a semicrystalline protein with beta-sheet crystals, provides controllable crystal content and biodegradability; while noncrystallizable PDLLA provides hydrophobicity and thermal stability in the system. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) combined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed that the morphology of the blend films was uniform on a macroscopic scale, yet with tunable micro-phase patterns at different mixing ratios. Fourier transform infrared analysis (FTIR) revealed that structures of the blend system, such as beta-sheet crystal content, gradually changed with the mixing ratios. All blended samples have better stability than pure SF and PLA samples as evidenced by thermogravimetric analysis. Protease XIV enzymatic study showed that the biodegradability of the blend samples varied with their blending ratios and microscale morphologies. Significantly, the topology of the micro-phase patterns on the blends can promote cell attachment and manipulate the cell growth and proliferation. This study provided a useful platform for understanding the fabrication strategies of protein-synthetic polymer composites that have direct biomedical and green chemistry applications.
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9
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Heinen S, Rackow S, Cuellar-Camacho JL, Donskyi IS, Unger WES, Weinhart M. Transfer of functional thermoresponsive poly(glycidyl ether) coatings for cell sheet fabrication from gold to glass surfaces. J Mater Chem B 2018; 6:1489-1500. [PMID: 32254213 DOI: 10.1039/c7tb03263c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Thermoresponsive polymer coatings can facilitate cell sheet fabrication under mild conditions by promoting cell adhesion and proliferation at 37 °C. At lower temperatures the detachment of confluent cell sheets is triggered without enzymatic treatment. Thus, confluent cell sheets with intact extracellular matrix for regenerative medicine or tissue engineering applications become available. Herein, we applied the previously identified structural design parameters of functional, thermoresponsive poly(glycidyl ether) brushes on gold to the more application-relevant substrate glass via the self-assembly of a corresponding block copolymer (PGE-AA) with a short surface-reactive, amine-presenting anchor block. Both, physical and covalent immobilization on glass via either multivalent ionic interactions of the anchor block with bare glass or the coupling of the anchor block to a polydopamine (PDA) adhesion layer on glass resulted in stable coatings. Atomic force microscopy revealed a high degree of roughness of covalently attached coatings on the PDA adhesion layer, while physically attached coatings on bare glass were smooth and in the brush-like regime. Cell sheets of primary human dermal fibroblasts detached reliably (86%) and within 20 ± 10 min from physically tethered PGE-AA coatings on glass when prepared under cloud point grafting conditions. The presence of the laterally inhomogeneous PDA adhesion layer, however, hindered the spontaneous temperature-triggered cell detachment from covalently grafted PGE-AA, decreasing both detachment rate and reliability. Despite being only physically attached, self-assembled monolayer brushes of PGE-AA block copolymers on glass are functional and stable thermoresponsive coatings for application in cell sheet fabrication of human fibroblasts as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silke Heinen
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
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10
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Zhu C, Zou S, Rao Z, Min L, Liu M, Liu L, Fan L. Preparation and characterization of hydroxypropyl chitosan modified with nisin. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 105:1017-1024. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.07.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Revised: 06/23/2017] [Accepted: 07/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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11
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Praveen W, Madathil BK, Sajin Raj RS, Kumary TV, Anil Kumar PR. A flexible thermoresponsive cell culture substrate for direct transfer of keratinocyte cell sheets. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 12:065012. [PMID: 28777077 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605x/aa8436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Most cell sheet engineering systems require a support or carrier to handle the harvested cell sheets. In this study, polyethylene terephthalate-based overhead projection transparency sheets (OHPS) were subjected to surface hydrolysis by alkali treatment to increase pliability and hydrophilicity and enable poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-glycidylmethacrylate) copolymer (NGMA) coating to impart thermoresponsiveness. NGMA was applied on the modified OHPS by the technique of spin coating using an indigenously designed spin coater. The spin coating had the advantage of using low volumes of the polymer and a reduced coating time. The surface chemistry and thermoresponsive coating was analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and water contact angle. Human keratinocyte cells were cultured on the spin coated surface and scaffold-free cell sheets were successfully harvested by simple variation of temperature. These cell sheets were found to be viable, exhibited epithelial characteristic and cell-cell contact as confirmed by positive immunostaining for ZO-1. The integrity and morphology of the cell sheet was confirmed by stereomicroscopy and E-SEM. These results highlight the potential of the NGMA spin coated modified OHPS to serve as a thermoresponsive culture surface-cum-flexible transfer tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wulligundam Praveen
- Division of Tissue Culture, Biomedical Technology Wing, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Biomedical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695 012, India
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12
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Sun F, Wu K, Hung HC, Zhang P, Che X, Smith J, Lin X, Li B, Jain P, Yu Q, Jiang S. Paper Sensor Coated with a Poly(carboxybetaine)-Multiple DOPA Conjugate via Dip-Coating for Biosensing in Complex Media. Anal Chem 2017; 89:10999-11004. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b02876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Sun
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, United States
| | - Kan Wu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, United States
| | - Hsiang-Chieh Hung
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, United States
| | - Peng Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, United States
| | - Xinran Che
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, United States
| | - Joshua Smith
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, United States
| | - Xiaojie Lin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, United States
| | - Bowen Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, United States
| | - Priyesh Jain
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, United States
| | - Qiuming Yu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, United States
| | - Shaoyi Jiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, United States
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13
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14
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Li J, Fan X, Yang L, Wang F, Zhang J, Wang Z. A review on thermoresponsive cell culture systems based on poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) and derivatives. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2017.1327436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxing Li
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoguang Fan
- College of Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lei Yang
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fei Wang
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Zhang
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhanyong Wang
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, People’s Republic of China
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15
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Zoppe JO, Ataman NC, Mocny P, Wang J, Moraes J, Klok HA. Surface-Initiated Controlled Radical Polymerization: State-of-the-Art, Opportunities, and Challenges in Surface and Interface Engineering with Polymer Brushes. Chem Rev 2017; 117:1105-1318. [PMID: 28135076 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 587] [Impact Index Per Article: 83.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The generation of polymer brushes by surface-initiated controlled radical polymerization (SI-CRP) techniques has become a powerful approach to tailor the chemical and physical properties of interfaces and has given rise to great advances in surface and interface engineering. Polymer brushes are defined as thin polymer films in which the individual polymer chains are tethered by one chain end to a solid interface. Significant advances have been made over the past years in the field of polymer brushes. This includes novel developments in SI-CRP, as well as the emergence of novel applications such as catalysis, electronics, nanomaterial synthesis and biosensing. Additionally, polymer brushes prepared via SI-CRP have been utilized to modify the surface of novel substrates such as natural fibers, polymer nanofibers, mesoporous materials, graphene, viruses and protein nanoparticles. The last years have also seen exciting advances in the chemical and physical characterization of polymer brushes, as well as an ever increasing set of computational and simulation tools that allow understanding and predictions of these surface-grafted polymer architectures. The aim of this contribution is to provide a comprehensive review that critically assesses recent advances in the field and highlights the opportunities and challenges for future work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin O Zoppe
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Nariye Cavusoglu Ataman
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Piotr Mocny
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jian Wang
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - John Moraes
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Harm-Anton Klok
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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16
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Amaral AJR, Pasparakis G. Rapid Formation of Cell Aggregates and Spheroids Induced by a "Smart" Boronic Acid Copolymer. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:22930-22941. [PMID: 27571512 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b07911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Cell surface engineering has emerged as a powerful approach to forming cell aggregates/spheroids and cell-biomaterial ensembles with significant uses in tissue engineering and cell therapeutics. Herein, we demonstrate that cell membrane remodeling with a thermoresponsive boronic acid copolymer induces the rapid formation of spheroids using either cancer or cardiac cell lines under conventional cell culture conditions at minute concentrations. It is shown that the formation of well-defined spheroids is accelerated by at least 24 h compared to non-polymer-treated controls, and, more importantly, the polymer allows for fine control of the aggregation kinetics owing to its stimulus response to temperature and glucose content. On the basis of its simplicity and effectiveness to promote cellular aggregation, this platform holds promise in three-dimensional tissue/tumor modeling and tissue engineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adérito J R Amaral
- UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London (UCL) , 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, U.K
| | - George Pasparakis
- UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London (UCL) , 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, U.K
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17
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Xia Y, Tang Y, He X, Pan F, Li Z, Xu H, Lu JR. Patterned Thermoresponsive Microgel Surfaces to Control Cell Detachment. Biomacromolecules 2016; 17:572-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5b01507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongqing Xia
- Centre
for Bioengineering and Biotechnology and the State Key Laboratory
of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Ying Tang
- Centre
for Bioengineering and Biotechnology and the State Key Laboratory
of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Xinlong He
- Centre
for Bioengineering and Biotechnology and the State Key Laboratory
of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Fang Pan
- Biological
Physics Laboratory, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Schuster Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Zonyi Li
- Biological
Physics Laboratory, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Schuster Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Hai Xu
- Centre
for Bioengineering and Biotechnology and the State Key Laboratory
of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Jian Ren Lu
- Biological
Physics Laboratory, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Schuster Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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18
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Pineda-Contreras BA, Schmalz H, Agarwal S. pH dependent thermoresponsive behavior of acrylamide–acrylonitrile UCST-type copolymers in aqueous media. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00162a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
pH-dependent UCST-transitions and influence of sacrificial additives on the thermoresponsivity of acrylamide- acrylonitrile copolymers is shown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz A. Pineda-Contreras
- University of Bayreuth
- Faculty of Biology
- Chemistry and Earth Sciences
- Macromolecular Chemistry II
- Bayreuth Center for Colloids and Interfaces
| | - Holger Schmalz
- University of Bayreuth
- Faculty of Biology
- Chemistry and Earth Sciences
- Macromolecular Chemistry II
- Bayreuth Center for Colloids and Interfaces
| | - Seema Agarwal
- University of Bayreuth
- Faculty of Biology
- Chemistry and Earth Sciences
- Macromolecular Chemistry II
- Bayreuth Center for Colloids and Interfaces
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19
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Boyer C, Corrigan NA, Jung K, Nguyen D, Nguyen TK, Adnan NNM, Oliver S, Shanmugam S, Yeow J. Copper-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization (Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization and Copper(0) Mediated Polymerization): From Fundamentals to Bioapplications. Chem Rev 2015; 116:1803-949. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 356] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cyrille Boyer
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Nathaniel Alan Corrigan
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Kenward Jung
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Diep Nguyen
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Thuy-Khanh Nguyen
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Nik Nik M. Adnan
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Susan Oliver
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Sivaprakash Shanmugam
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Jonathan Yeow
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
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20
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Krishnamoorthy M, Hakobyan S, Ramstedt M, Gautrot JE. Surface-initiated polymer brushes in the biomedical field: applications in membrane science, biosensing, cell culture, regenerative medicine and antibacterial coatings. Chem Rev 2014; 114:10976-1026. [PMID: 25353708 DOI: 10.1021/cr500252u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 384] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahentha Krishnamoorthy
- Institute of Bioengineering and ‡School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London , Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
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21
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Yang J, van Lith R, Baler K, Hoshi RA, Ameer GA. A thermoresponsive biodegradable polymer with intrinsic antioxidant properties. Biomacromolecules 2014; 15:3942-52. [PMID: 25295411 DOI: 10.1021/bm5010004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Oxidative stress in tissue can contribute to chronic inflammation that impairs wound healing and the efficacy of cell-based therapies and medical devices. We describe the synthesis and characterization of a biodegradable, thermoresponsive gel with intrinsic antioxidant properties suitable for the delivery of therapeutics. Citric acid, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), and poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAAm) were copolymerized by sequential polycondensation and radical polymerization to produce poly(polyethylene glycol citrate-co-N-isopropylacrylamide) (PPCN). PPCN was chemically characterized, and the thermoresponsive behavior, antioxidant properties, morphology, potential for protein and cell delivery, and tissue compatibility in vivo were evaluated. The PPCN gel has a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of 26 °C and exhibits intrinsic antioxidant properties based on its ability to scavenge free radicals, chelate metal ions, and inhibit lipid peroxidation. PPCN displays a hierarchical architecture of micropores and nanofibers, and contrary to typical thermoresponsive polymers, such as PNIPAAm, PPCN gel maintains its volume upon formation. PPCN efficiently entrapped and slowly released the chemokine SDF-1α and supported the viability and proliferation of vascular cells. Subcutaneous injections in rats showed that PPCN gels are resorbed over time and new connective tissue formation takes place without signs of significant inflammation. Ultimately, this intrinsically antioxidant, biodegradable, thermoresponsive gel could potentially be used as an injectable biomaterial for applications where oxidative stress in tissue is a concern.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Yang
- Biomedical Engineering Department, Northwestern University , Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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22
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Pei Y, Travas-Sejdic J, Williams DE. Water Structure Change-Induced Expansion and Collapse of Zwitterionic Polymers Surface-Grafted onto Carbon Black. Aust J Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1071/ch14301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrate the expansion and collapse of surface-grafted zwitterionic polymer brushes in water caused by the addition of urea. We hypothesize that at low urea concentrations, this is an effect of an ion–dipole interaction between urea and the polymer, and at high urea concentrations, an effect of a change in water structure causing change in solvation of the brushes and hence a change in the dipole–dipole interaction, and that it is analogous to the effects of urea on protein stability.
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23
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Cell detachment: Post-isolation challenges. Biotechnol Adv 2013; 31:1664-75. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2013] [Revised: 08/17/2013] [Accepted: 08/17/2013] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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24
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Tsai HY, Vats K, Yates MZ, Benoit DSW. Two-dimensional patterns of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) microgels to spatially control fibroblast adhesion and temperature-responsive detachment. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2013; 29:12183-93. [PMID: 23968193 PMCID: PMC3830545 DOI: 10.1021/la400971g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Thermoresponsive poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAM) microgels were patterned on polystyrene substrates via dip coating, creating cytocompatible substrates that provided spatial control over cell adhesion. This simple dip-coating method, which exploits variable substrate withdrawal speeds forming particle suspension stripes of densely packed PNIPAM microgels, while spacings between the stripes contained sparsely distributed PNIPAM microgels. The assembly of three different PNIPAM microgel patterns, namely, patterns composed of 50 μm stripe/50 μm spacing, 50 μm stripe/100 μm spacing, and 100 μm stripe/100 μm spacing, was verified using high-resolution optical micrographs and ImageJ analysis. PNIPAM microgels existed as monolayers within stripes and spacings, as revealed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Upon cell seeding on PNIPAM micropatterned substrates, NIH3T3 fibroblast cells preferentially adhered within spacings to form cell patterns. Three days after cell seeding, cells proliferated to form confluent cell layers. The thermoresponsiveness of the underlying PNIPAM microgels was then utilized to recover fibroblast cell sheets from substrates simply by lowering the temperature without disrupting the underlying PNIPAM microgel patterns. Harvested cell sheets similar to these have been used for multiple tissue engineering applications. Also, this simple, low-cost, template-free dip-coating technique can be utilized to micropattern multifunctional PNIPAM microgels, generating complex stimuli-responsive substrates to study cell-material interactions and allow drug delivery to cells in a spatially and temporally controlled manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsin-Yi Tsai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, 14627, United States
| | - Kanika Vats
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, 14627, United States
| | - Matthew Z. Yates
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, 14627, United States
| | - Danielle S. W. Benoit
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, 14627, United States
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, 14627, United States
- The Center for Musculoskeletal Research and Department of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, 14627, United States
- Corresponding Author:
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25
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Zhao Z, Teng Y, Xu G, Zhang T, Kan X. Molecular Imprinted Polymer Based Thermo-Sensitive Electrochemical Sensor for Theophylline Recognition. ANAL LETT 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2013.798796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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26
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Xia Y, He X, Cao M, Chen C, Xu H, Pan F, Lu JR. Thermoresponsive Microgel Films for Harvesting Cells and Cell Sheets. Biomacromolecules 2013; 14:3615-25. [DOI: 10.1021/bm4009765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongqing Xia
- State
Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Centre for Bioengineering
and Biotechnology, China University of Petroleum, East China, Qingdao, 266555, China
| | - Xinlong He
- State
Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Centre for Bioengineering
and Biotechnology, China University of Petroleum, East China, Qingdao, 266555, China
| | - Meiwen Cao
- State
Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Centre for Bioengineering
and Biotechnology, China University of Petroleum, East China, Qingdao, 266555, China
| | - Cuixia Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Centre for Bioengineering
and Biotechnology, China University of Petroleum, East China, Qingdao, 266555, China
| | - Hai Xu
- State
Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Centre for Bioengineering
and Biotechnology, China University of Petroleum, East China, Qingdao, 266555, China
| | - Fang Pan
- Biological
Physics Laboratory, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Schuster Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Jian Ren Lu
- Biological
Physics Laboratory, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Schuster Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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27
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28
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Pan G, Guo Q, Ma Y, Yang H, Li B. Thermo-Responsive Hydrogel Layers Imprinted with RGDS Peptide: A System for Harvesting Cell Sheets. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:6907-11. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201300733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2013] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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29
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Pan G, Guo Q, Ma Y, Yang H, Li B. Thermo-Responsive Hydrogel Layers Imprinted with RGDS Peptide: A System for Harvesting Cell Sheets. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201300733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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30
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You J, Heo JS, Kim J, Park T, Kim B, Kim HS, Choi Y, Kim HO, Kim E. Noninvasive photodetachment of stem cells on tunable conductive polymer nano thin films: selective harvesting and preserved differentiation capacity. ACS NANO 2013; 7:4119-4128. [PMID: 23581994 DOI: 10.1021/nn400405t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Viable mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were efficiently and selectively harvested by near-infrared (NIR) light using the photothermal effect of a conductive polymer nano thin film. The poly(3,4-ethylenedioxy thiophene) (PEDOT)-coated cell culture surfaces were prepared via a simple and fast solution-casting polymerization (SCP) technique. The absorption of PEDOT thin films in the NIR region was effectively triggered cell harvesting upon exposure to an NIR source. By controlling the NIR absorption of the PEDOT film through electrochemical doping or growing PEDOT with different thin film thickness from 70 to 300 nm, the proliferation and harvesting of MSCs on the PEDOT surface were controlled quantitatively. This light-induced cell detachment method based on PEDOT films provides the temporal and spatial control of cell harvesting, as well as cell patterning. The harvested stem cells were found to be alive and well proliferated despite the use of temperature increase by NIR. More importantly, the harvested MSCs by this method preserved their intrinsic characteristics as well as multilineage differentiation capacities. This PEDOT surfaces could be used for repetitive culture and detachment of MSCs or for efficient selection or depletion of a specific subset from heterogeneous population during culture of various tissue-derived cells because there were no photodegradation and photobreakage in the PEDOT films by NIR exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jungmok You
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cell Therapy Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, and Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea
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31
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Vats K, Benoit DSW. Dynamic manipulation of hydrogels to control cell behavior: a review. TISSUE ENGINEERING PART B-REVIEWS 2013; 19:455-69. [PMID: 23541134 DOI: 10.1089/ten.teb.2012.0716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
For many tissue engineering applications and studies to understand how materials fundamentally affect cellular functions, it is important to have the ability to synthesize biomaterials that can mimic elements of native cell-extracellular matrix interactions. Hydrogels possess many properties that are desirable for studying cell behavior. For example, hydrogels are biocompatible and can be biochemically and mechanically altered by exploiting the presentation of cell adhesive epitopes or by changing hydrogel crosslinking density. To establish physical and biochemical tunability, hydrogels can be engineered to alter their properties upon interaction with external driving forces such as pH, temperature, electric current, as well as exposure to cytocompatible irradiation. Additionally, hydrogels can be engineered to respond to enzymes secreted by cells, such as matrix metalloproteinases and hyaluronidases. This review details different strategies and mechanisms by which biomaterials, specifically hydrogels, can be manipulated dynamically to affect cell behavior. By employing the appropriate combination of stimuli and hydrogel composition and architecture, cell behavior such as adhesion, migration, proliferation, and differentiation can be controlled in real time. This three-dimensional control in cell behavior can help create programmable cell niches that can be useful for fundamental cell studies and in a variety of tissue engineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanika Vats
- 1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester , Rochester, New York
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32
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Balamurugan SS, Subramanian B, Bolivar JG, McCarley RL. Aqueous-based initiator attachment and ATRP grafting of polymer brushes from poly(methyl methacrylate) substrates. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2012; 28:14254-60. [PMID: 22967226 PMCID: PMC3525093 DOI: 10.1021/la302922p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Many polymers, such as PMMA, are very susceptible to swelling or dissolution by organic solvents. Growing covalently attached polymer brushes from these surfaces by atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is challenging because of the typical requirement of organic solvent for initiator immobilization. We report an unprecedented, aqueous-based route to graft poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), PNIPAAm, from poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA, surfaces by ATRP, wherein the underlying PMMA is unaffected. Successful attachment of the ATRP initiator, N-hydroxysuccinimidyl-2-bromo-2-methylpropionate, on amine-bearing PMMA surfaces was confirmed by XPS. From this surface-immobilized initiator, thermoresponsive PNIPAAm brushes were grown by aqueous ATRP to yield optically transparent PNIPAAm-grafted PMMA surfaces. This procedure is valuable, as it can be applied for the aqueous-based covalent attachment of ATRP initiator on any amine-functionalized surface, with subsequent polymerization of a variety of monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreelatha S. Balamurugan
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-1804, United States
| | - Balamurugan Subramanian
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-1804, United States
| | - Jowell G. Bolivar
- The Wright Group, 6428 Airport Road, Crowley, Louisiana 70526, United States
| | - Robin L. McCarley
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-1804, United States
- Corresponding Author:
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33
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Yang L, Liu T, Song K, Wu S, Fan X. Effect of intermolecular and intramolecular forces on hydrodynamic diameters of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) copolymers in aqueous solutions. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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34
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Pei Y, Travas-Sejdic J, Williams DE. Reversible electrochemical switching of polymer brushes grafted onto conducting polymer films. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2012; 28:8072-8083. [PMID: 22551237 DOI: 10.1021/la301031b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate the electrochemical switching of conformation of surface-bound polymer brushes, by grafting environmentally sensitive polymer brushes from an electrochemically active conducting polymer (ECP). Using atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), we grafted zwitterionic betaine homopolymer and block copolymer brushes of poly(3-(methacryloylamido)propyl)-N,N'-dimethyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium hydroxide) (PMPDSAH) and poly(methyl methacrylate)-b-PMPDSAH, from an initiator, surface-coupled to a poly(pyrrole-co-pyrrolyl butyric acid) film. The changes in ionic solution composition in the surface layer, resulting from oxidation and reduction of the ECP, trigger a switch in conformation of the surface-bound polymer brushes, demonstrated here by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and in a change of wettability. The switch is dependent upon temperature in a way that is analogous to the temperature-dependent solubility and aggregation of similar betaine polymers in aqueous solution but has a quite different dependence on salt concentration in solution. The switch is fully reversible and reproducible. We interpret the switching behavior in terms of a transition to a "supercollapsed" state on the surface that is controlled by ions that balance the charge state of the ECP and are adsorbed to the opposite charges of the zwitterionic graft, close to the graft-ECP interface. The behavior is significantly modified by hydrophobic interactions of the block copolymer graft. We speculate that the synergistic combination of properties embodied in these "smart" materials may find applications in electrochemical control of surface wetting and in the interaction with biomolecules and living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiwen Pei
- Polymer Electronic Research Centre, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
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35
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Klein Gunnewiek M, Di Luca A, Sui X, van Blitterswijk CA, Moroni L, Vancso GJ. Controlled Surface Initiated Polymerization of N-Isopropylacrylamide from Polycaprolactone Substrates for Regulating Cell Attachment and Detachment. Isr J Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201100118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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36
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Yang L, Cheng F, Liu T, Lu JR, Song K, Jiang L, Wu S, Guo W. Comparison of mesenchymal stem cells released from poly(
N
-isopropylacrylamide) copolymer film and by trypsinization. Biomed Mater 2012; 7:035003. [DOI: 10.1088/1748-6041/7/3/035003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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37
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Nash ME, Healy D, Carroll WM, Elvira C, Rochev YA. Cell and cell sheet recovery from pNIPAm coatings; motivation and history to present day approaches. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm31748f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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38
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Zhang C, Vernier PT, Wu YH, Yang W. Surface chemical immobilization of parylene C with thermosensitive block copolymer brushes based on N-isopropylacrylamide and N-tert-butylacrylamide: Synthesis, characterization, and cell adhesion/detachment. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2011; 100:217-29. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.31941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2011] [Revised: 07/08/2011] [Accepted: 07/20/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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39
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Horton JM, Bai Z, Jiang X, Li D, Lodge TP, Zhao B. Spontaneous phase transfer of thermosensitive hairy particles between water and an ionic liquid. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2011; 27:2019-2027. [PMID: 21189037 DOI: 10.1021/la1044706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
This article describes the temperature-induced phase transfer behavior of a series of thermosensitive polymer brush-grafted particles between water and a hydrophobic ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([EMIM][TFSI]). Six samples were made by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization: silica particles grafted with poly(methoxypoly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) (PPEGMMA) with two different molecular weights, poly(methoxytri(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) (PTEGMMA), poly(methoxydi(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) (PDEGMMA), and two copolymers of PEGMMA and TEGMMA with different compositions (P(PEGMMA-co-TEGMMA)-82 and P(PEGMMA-co-TEGMMA)-74). The cloud points of free PPEGMMA with M(n,SEC) of 23 and 40 kDa, P(PEGMMA-co-TEGMMA)-82, P(PEGMMA-co-TEGMMA)-74, and PTEGMMA in [EMIM][TFSI]-saturated water were 95, 94, 80, 72, and 43 °C, respectively. PDEGMMA was not soluble in the ionic liquid-saturated water. PPEGMMA brush-grafted particles moved spontaneously and completely from water to the [EMIM][TFSI] phase upon heating at 80 °C. When cooled to 22 °C, all particles returned to the water layer. From UV-vis absorbance measurements, the transfer temperature (T(tr)) of PPEGMMA-grafted particles from water to the ionic liquid was 42 °C. Thermodynamic analysis showed that the particle transfer was an entropically driven process. P(PEGMMA-co-TEGMMA)-82, P(PEGMMA-co-TEGMMA)-74, and PTEGMMA brush-grafted particles also underwent reversible and quantitative transfer between the two phases upon heating at 70 °C and cooling at 0 °C; their transfer temperatures from water to [EMIM][TFSI] were 36, 30, and 16 °C, respectively. T(tr) was a linear function of the cloud point of the corresponding free polymer in ionic liquid-saturated water. In contrast, PDEGMMA-grafted particles moved spontaneously to the ionic liquid layer upon heating but did not return to water even after prolonged stirring at 0 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan M Horton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
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40
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Dubacheva GV, Galibert M, Coche-Guerente L, Dumy P, Boturyn D, Labbé P. Redox strategy for reversible attachment of biomolecules using bifunctional linkers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:3565-7. [PMID: 21321707 DOI: 10.1039/c0cc05647b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Soft attachment of streptavidin to β-cyclodextrin-modified pegylated SAMs was efficiently performed in a reversible and repetitive way via orthogonal bifunctional linkers involving streptavidin-biotin recognition and redox-driven multivalent host-guest (β-cyclodextrin-ferrocene) interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Galina V Dubacheva
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR CNRS 5250, Université Joseph Fourier, ICMG FR CNRS 2607, BP53, 38041 Grenoble cedex 9, France.
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41
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Cho WK, Kong B, Park HJ, Kim J, Chegal W, Choi JS, Choi IS. Long-term stability of cell micropatterns on poly((3-(methacryloylamino)propyl)-dimethyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium hydroxide)-patterned silicon oxide surfaces. Biomaterials 2010; 31:9565-74. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.08.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2010] [Accepted: 08/18/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Yang L, Pan F, Zhao X, Yaseen M, Padia F, Coffey P, Freund A, Yang L, Liu T, Ma X, Lu JR. Thermoresponsive copolymer nanofilms for controlling cell adhesion, growth, and detachment. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2010; 26:17304-17314. [PMID: 20964301 DOI: 10.1021/la102411u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
This study reports the development and use of a novel thermoresponsive polymeric nanofilm for controlling cell adhesion and growth at 37 °C, and then cell detachment for cell recovery by subsequent temperature drop to the ambient temperature, without enzymatic cleavage or mechanical scraping. A copolymer, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-hydroxypropyl methacrylate-co-3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate) (abbreviated PNIPAAm copolymer), was synthesized by free radical polymerization. The thermoresponses of the copolymer in aqueous solution were demonstrated by dynamic light scattering (DLS) through detecting the sensitive changes of copolymer aggregation against temperature. The DLS measurements revealed the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) at approximately 30 °C. The PNIPAAm film stability and robustness was provided through silyl cross-linking within the film and with the hydroxyl groups on the substrate surface. Film thickness, stability, and reversibility with respect to temperature switches were examined by spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and contact angle measurements. The results confirmed the high extent of thermosensitivity and structural restoration based on the alterations of film thickness and surface wettability. The effective control of adhesion, growth, and detachment of HeLa and HEK293 cells demonstrated the physical controllability and cellular compatibility of the copolymer nanofilms. These PNIPAAm copolymer nanofilms could open up a convenient interfacial mediation for cell film production and cell expansion by nonenzymatic and nonmechanical cell recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Yang
- Dalian R&D Center for Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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Yu Q, Zhang Y, Chen H, Zhou F, Wu Z, Huang H, Brash JL. Protein adsorption and cell adhesion/detachment behavior on dual-responsive silicon surfaces modified with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-block-polystyrene copolymer. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2010; 26:8582-8588. [PMID: 20170172 DOI: 10.1021/la904663m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Diblock copolymer grafts covalently attached to surfaces have attracted considerable attention because of their special structure and novel properties. In this work, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-block-polystyrene (PNIPAAm-b-PS) brushes were prepared via surface-initiated consecutive atom-transfer radical polymerization on initiator-immobilized silicon. Because of the inherent thermosensitivity of PNIPAAm and the hydrophobicity difference between the two blocks, the modified surfaces were responsive to both temperature and solvent. Moreover, the diblock copolymer brushes exhibited both resistance to nonspecific protein adsorption and unique cell interaction properties. They showed strong protein resistance in both phosphate-buffered saline and blood plasma. In particular, fibrinogen adsorption from plasma at either room temperature or body temperature was less than 8 ng/cm(2), suggesting that the surfaces might possess good blood compatibility. In addition, the adhesion and detachment of L929 cells could be "tuned", and the ability to control the detachment of cells thermally was restored by block polymerization of hydrophobic, cell-adhesive PS onto a thicker PNIPAAm layer. In addition to providing a simple and effective design for advanced cell-culture surfaces, these results suggest new biomedical applications for PNIPAAm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
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