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David Dayanidhi P, Anithabanu P, Vaidyanathan VG. Studies on stabilization of collagen using Cr-doped polydopamine complex. Biophys Chem 2023; 292:106917. [PMID: 36370540 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2022.106917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The stabilization of collagen using different small molecules have been explored for the development of biomaterials. One of the most studied molecules in biomaterials research is polydopamine (PDA) due to its ability to bind to different substrates that ranges from metal surface to collagen. Similarly, in leather tanning, chromium has been an extensively used metal ion as it binds strongly with collagen and enhances its stability. However, as per regulatory authority, the presence of chromium in leather has been restricted to minimum level. Here, we studied the application of chromium doped polydopamine (Cr-PDA) complex as collagen stabilizing agent. The preparation and characterization of Cr-PDA were confirmed using FE-SEM, DLS and FT-IR techniques. Cr-PDA did not alter the triple helical structure of collagen as evidenced from the CD spectral data. Cr-PDA delays the fibrillation in collagen compared to collagen or PDA alone. Calorimetric data shows the enhanced stability of collagen when treated with Cr-PDA compared to collagen control but lesser than PDA alone. Viscometry studies have shown that Cr-PDA reduces the viscosity of collagen compared to PDA or collagen alone. Contact angle studies showed that PDA and Cr-PDA imparts more hydrophobicity to collagen compared to control. Tensile strength studies showed that addition of Cr-PDA or PDA increases the tensile strength of the collagen fiber. The present study on stabilization of collagen using Cr-PDA might be helpful in development of crosslinking agents with eco-friendly approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- P David Dayanidhi
- Advanced Materials Laboratory, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Sardar Patel Road, Adyar, Chennai 600020, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - P Anithabanu
- Advanced Materials Laboratory, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Sardar Patel Road, Adyar, Chennai 600020, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - V G Vaidyanathan
- Advanced Materials Laboratory, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Sardar Patel Road, Adyar, Chennai 600020, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.
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2
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Agarwal G, Roy A, Kumar H, Srivastava A. Graphene-collagen cryogel controls neuroinflammation and fosters accelerated axonal regeneration in spinal cord injury. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2022; 139:212971. [PMID: 35882128 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2022.212971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition resulting in loss of motor function. The pathology of SCI is multifaceted and involves a cascade of events, including neuroinflammation and neuronal degeneration at the epicenter, limiting repair process. We developed a supermacroporous, mechanically elastic, electro-conductive, graphene crosslinked collagen (Gr-Col) cryogels for the regeneration of the spinal cord post-injury. The effects of graphene in controlling astrocytes reactivity and microglia polarization are evaluated in spinal cord slice organotypic culture and rat spinal cord lateral hemisection model of SCI. In our work, the application of external electric stimulus results in the enhanced expression of neuronal markers in an organotypic culture. The implantation of Gr-Col cryogels in rat thoracic T9-T11 hemisection model demonstrates an improved functional recovery within 14 days post-injury (DPI), promoted myelination, and decreases the lesion volume at the injury site. Decrease in the expression of STAT3 in the implanted Gr-Col cryogels may be responsible for the decrease in astrocytes reactivity. Microglia cells within the implanted cryogels shows higher anti-inflammatory phenotype (M2) than inflammatory (M1) phenotype. The higher expression of mature axonal markers like β-tubulin III, GAP43, doublecortin, and neurofilament 200 in the implanted Gr-Col cryogel confirms the axonal regeneration after 28 DPI. Gr-Col cryogels also modulate the production of ECM matrix, favouring the axonal regeneration. This study shows that Gr-Col cryogels decreases neuroinflammation and accelerate axonal regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gopal Agarwal
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Educational and Research, Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Abhishek Roy
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Educational and Research, Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Hemant Kumar
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Educational and Research, Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, India.
| | - Akshay Srivastava
- Department of Medical Device, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Educational and Research, Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, India.
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3
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Dhawan V, Cui XT. Carbohydrate based biomaterials for neural interface applications. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:4714-4740. [PMID: 35702979 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb00584k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Neuroprosthetic devices that record and modulate neural activities have demonstrated immense potential for bypassing or restoring lost neurological functions due to neural injuries and disorders. However, implantable electrical devices interfacing with brain tissue are susceptible to a series of inflammatory tissue responses along with mechanical or electrical failures which can affect the device performance over time. Several biomaterial strategies have been implemented to improve device-tissue integration for high quality and stable performance. Ranging from developing smaller, softer, and more flexible electrode designs to introducing bioactive coatings and drug-eluting layers on the electrode surface, such strategies have shown different degrees of success but with limitations. With their hydrophilic properties and specific bioactivities, carbohydrates offer a potential solution for addressing some of the limitations of the existing biomolecular approaches. In this review, we summarize the role of polysaccharides in the central nervous system, with a primary focus on glycoproteins and proteoglycans, to shed light on their untapped potential as biomaterials for neural implants. Utilization of glycosaminoglycans for neural interface and tissue regeneration applications is comprehensively reviewed to provide the current state of carbohydrate-based biomaterials for neural implants. Finally, we will discuss the challenges and opportunities of applying carbohydrate-based biomaterials for neural tissue interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vaishnavi Dhawan
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. .,Center for Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Xinyan Tracy Cui
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. .,Center for Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.,McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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4
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Lynch RI, Lavelle EC. Immuno-modulatory biomaterials as anti-inflammatory therapeutics. Biochem Pharmacol 2022; 197:114890. [PMID: 34990595 DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2021.114890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Revised: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Biocompatible and biodegradable biomaterials are used extensively in regenerative medicine and serve as a tool for tissue replacement, as a platform for regeneration of injured tissue, and as a vehicle for delivery of drugs. One of the key factors that must be addressed in developing successful biomaterial-based therapeutics is inflammation. Whilst inflammation is initially essential for wound healing; bringing about clearance of debris and infection, prolonged inflammation can result in delayed wound healing, rejection of the biomaterial, further tissue damage and increased scarring and fibrosis. In this context, the choice of biomaterial must be considered carefully to minimise further induction of inflammation. Here we address the ability of the biomaterials themselves to modulate inflammatory responses and outline how the physico-chemical properties of the materials impact on their pro and anti-inflammatory properties (Fig. 1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Roisin I Lynch
- Adjuvant Research Group, School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, D02R590, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Ed C Lavelle
- Adjuvant Research Group, School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, D02R590, Dublin 2, Ireland.
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5
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Yoon JK, Kim J, Shah Z, Awasthi A, Mahajan A, Kim Y. Advanced Human BBB-on-a-Chip: A New Platform for Alzheimer's Disease Studies. Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2002285. [PMID: 34075728 PMCID: PMC8349886 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202002285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a unique vascular structure that serves as a molecular transport gateway for the maintenance of brain homeostasis. Chronic disruption or breakdown of the BBB reportedly leads to neurodegenerative diseases. Nonetheless, research on human BBB pathophysiology and drug development remains highly dependent on studies using inherently different animals. Moreover, more studies have shown that animal models are not appropriate in modeling Alzheimer's disease (AD), underlining the importance of in vitro models of the human BBB with physiological relevance. In this review, recent advances in human BBB-on-a-chip technologies are highlighted and their potential for pathogenesis studies and drug prescreening for AD treatment are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong-Kee Yoon
- George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - Jaehoon Kim
- Mepsgen Co. Ltd., Seoul, 05836, Republic of Korea
| | - Zachary Shah
- Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - Ashi Awasthi
- Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - Advay Mahajan
- Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - YongTae Kim
- George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- Mepsgen Co. Ltd., Seoul, 05836, Republic of Korea
- Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
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6
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Saracino E, Zuppolini S, Guarino V, Benfenati V, Borriello A, Zamboni R, Ambrosio L. Polyaniline nano-needles into electrospun bio active fibres support in vitro astrocyte response. RSC Adv 2021; 11:11347-11355. [PMID: 35423613 PMCID: PMC8695954 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00596k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent studies have proposed that the bioelectrical response of glial cells, called astrocytes, currently represents a key target for neuroregenerative purposes. Here, we propose the fabrication of electrospun nanofibres containing gelatin and polyaniline (PANi) synthesized in the form of nano-needles (PnNs) as electrically conductive scaffolds to support the growth and functionalities of primary astrocytes. We report a fine control of the morphological features in terms of fibre size and spatial distribution and fibre patterning, i.e. random or aligned fibre organization, as revealed by SEM- and TEM-supported image analysis. We demonstrate that the peculiar morphological properties of fibres - i.e., the fibre size scale and alignment - drive the adhesion, proliferation, and functional properties of primary cortical astrocytes. In addition, the gradual transmission of biochemical and biophysical signals due to the presence of PnNs combined with the presence of gelatin results in a permissive and guiding environment for astrocytes. Accordingly, the functional properties of astrocytes measured via cell patch-clamp experiments reveal that PnNs do not alter the bioelectrical properties of resting astrocytes, thus setting the scene for the use of PnN-loaded nanofibres as bioconductive platforms for interfacing astrocytes and controlling their bioelectrical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuela Saracino
- Institute of Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity (ISOF), National Research Council of Italy via Gobetti, 101 40129 Bologna Italy
| | - Simona Zuppolini
- Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB), National Research Council of Italy Mostra d'Oltremare, Pad. 20, V. le J. F. Kennedy 54 Naples Italy
| | - Vincenzo Guarino
- Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB), National Research Council of Italy Mostra d'Oltremare, Pad. 20, V. le J. F. Kennedy 54 Naples Italy
| | - Valentina Benfenati
- Institute of Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity (ISOF), National Research Council of Italy via Gobetti, 101 40129 Bologna Italy
| | - Anna Borriello
- Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB), National Research Council of Italy Mostra d'Oltremare, Pad. 20, V. le J. F. Kennedy 54 Naples Italy
| | - Roberto Zamboni
- Institute of Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity (ISOF), National Research Council of Italy via Gobetti, 101 40129 Bologna Italy
| | - Luigi Ambrosio
- Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB), National Research Council of Italy Mostra d'Oltremare, Pad. 20, V. le J. F. Kennedy 54 Naples Italy
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7
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Rayatpour A, Javan M. Targeting the brain lesions using peptides: A review focused on the possibility of targeted drug delivery to multiple sclerosis lesions. Pharmacol Res 2021; 167:105441. [PMID: 33503478 DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2021.105441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Revised: 12/05/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
As described by Jean Martin Charcot in 1868, multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, demyelinating and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS) which leads to permanent disability in patients. Following CNS insults, astrocytes and microglial cells undergo changes, which lead to scar formation in the site of injury. Owning to the pathophysiology of MS lesions, changes in both cellular and extracellular matrix (ECM) components occur over the progression of disease. In spite of advances in therapeutic approaches, drug delivery to MS lesions appears of great interest with big challenges and limitations. Targeting with peptides is a novel promising approach in the field of drug delivery. Recently peptides have been used for active targeting of different pathological disorders in which specific peptides make targeted accumulation of cargos to enhance local drug concentration at the pathological area, lead to increased therapeutic efficacy and decreased side effects. However, specific approaches for targeting the lesion in MS are still lacking. In this review, we discuss the changes of the ECM components as well as the cellular characteristics of demyelinated lesions and emphasis on opportunities for peptide based targeted drug delivery to highlight the possibility of such approaches for neurodegenerative disease with specific focus on MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atefeh Rayatpour
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Javan
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran; Institute for Brain and Cognition, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
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8
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Maiolo L, Guarino V, Saracino E, Convertino A, Melucci M, Muccini M, Ambrosio L, Zamboni R, Benfenati V. Glial Interfaces: Advanced Materials and Devices to Uncover the Role of Astroglial Cells in Brain Function and Dysfunction. Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2001268. [PMID: 33103375 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202001268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2020] [Revised: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Research over the past four decades has highlighted the importance of certain brain cells, called glial cells, and has moved the neurocentric vision of structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system toward a more holistic perspective. In this view, the demand for technologies that are able to target and both selectively monitor and control glial cells is emerging as a challenge across neuroscience, engineering, chemistry, and material science. Frequently neglected or marginally considered as a barrier to be overcome between neural implants and neuronal targets, glial cells, and in particular astrocytes, are increasingly considered as active players in determining the outcomes of device implantation. This review provides a concise overview not only of the previously established but also of the emerging physiological and pathological roles of astrocytes. It also critically discusses the most recent advances in biomaterial interfaces and devices that interact with glial cells and thus have enabled scientists to reach unprecedented insights into the role of astroglial cells in brain function and dysfunction. This work proposes glial interfaces and glial engineering as multidisciplinary fields that have the potential to enable significant advancement of knowledge surrounding cognitive function and acute and chronic neuropathologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Maiolo
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Istituto per la Microelettronica e i Microsistemi Via del Fosso del Cavaliere n.100 Roma 00133 Italy
| | - Vincenzo Guarino
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Istituto per i Polimeri Compositi e Biomateriali Viale J.F. Kennedy 54, Mostra d'Oltremare, Pad 20 Napoli 80125 Italy
| | - Emanuela Saracino
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività via P. Gobetti 101 Bologna 40129 Italy
| | - Annalisa Convertino
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Istituto per la Microelettronica e i Microsistemi Via del Fosso del Cavaliere n.100 Roma 00133 Italy
| | - Manuela Melucci
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività via P. Gobetti 101 Bologna 40129 Italy
| | - Michele Muccini
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Istituto per la Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati via P. Gobetti 101 Bologna 40129 Italy
| | - Luigi Ambrosio
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Istituto per i Polimeri Compositi e Biomateriali Viale J.F. Kennedy 54, Mostra d'Oltremare, Pad 20 Napoli 80125 Italy
| | - Roberto Zamboni
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività via P. Gobetti 101 Bologna 40129 Italy
| | - Valentina Benfenati
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività via P. Gobetti 101 Bologna 40129 Italy
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9
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Tenje M, Cantoni F, Porras Hernández AM, Searle SS, Johansson S, Barbe L, Antfolk M, Pohlit H. A practical guide to microfabrication and patterning of hydrogels for biomimetic cell culture scaffolds. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ooc.2020.100003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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10
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Galarza S, Crosby AJ, Pak C, Peyton SR. Control of Astrocyte Quiescence and Activation in a Synthetic Brain Hydrogel. Adv Healthc Mater 2020; 9:e1901419. [PMID: 31943839 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201901419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2019] [Revised: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Bioengineers have designed numerous instructive brain extracellular matrix (ECM) environments with tailored and tunable protein compositions and biomechanical properties in vitro to study astrocyte reactivity during trauma and inflammation. However, a major limitation of both protein-based and synthetic model microenvironments is that astrocytes within fail to retain their characteristic stellate morphology and quiescent state without becoming activated under "normal" culture conditions. Here, a synthetic hydrogel is introduced, which for the first time demonstrates maintenance of astrocyte quiescence and activation on demand. With this synthetic brain hydrogel, the brain-specific integrin-binding and matrix metalloprotease-degradable domains of proteins are shown to control astrocyte star-shaped morphologies, and an ECM condition that maintains astrocyte quiescence with minimal activation can be achieved. In addition, activation can be induced in a dose-dependent manner via both defined cytokine cocktails and low molecular weight hyaluronic acid. This synthetic brain hydrogel is envisioned as a new tool to study the physiological role of astrocytes in health and disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sualyneth Galarza
- Department of Chemical Engineering University of Massachusetts Amherst MA 01003 USA
| | - Alfred J. Crosby
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering University of Massachusetts Amherst MA 01003 USA
| | - ChangHui Pak
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology University of Massachusetts Amherst MA 01003 USA
| | - Shelly R. Peyton
- Department of Chemical Engineering University of Massachusetts Amherst MA 01003 USA
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11
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Schackel T, Kumar P, Günther M, Liu S, Brunner M, Sandner B, Puttagunta R, Müller R, Weidner N, Blesch A. Peptides and Astroglia Improve the Regenerative Capacity of Alginate Gels in the Injured Spinal Cord. Tissue Eng Part A 2018; 25:522-537. [PMID: 30351234 DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2018.0082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
IMPACT STATEMENT Axonal bridging across a lesion in the injured spinal cord requires a growth substrate and guidance cues. Using alginate hydrogels with capillary channels we show that poly-l-ornithine and laminin can be stably bound and improve cell adhesion and neurite growth in vitro, and axon growth in vivo by enhancing host cell infiltration in the injured spinal cord. Filling of coated hydrogels with postnatal astrocytes further increases short-distance axon growth and results in a continuous astroglial substrate across the host/graft interface. Thus, positively charged bioactive molecules can be stably bound to anisotropic capillary alginate hydrogels and early astrocytes further promote tissue integration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Schackel
- 1 Spinal Cord Injury Center, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Prateek Kumar
- 2 Department of Neurological Surgery and Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana
| | - Manuel Günther
- 1 Spinal Cord Injury Center, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Shengwen Liu
- 1 Spinal Cord Injury Center, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.,3 Department of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P.R. China
| | - Manuel Brunner
- 4 Department of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Beatrice Sandner
- 1 Spinal Cord Injury Center, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Radhika Puttagunta
- 1 Spinal Cord Injury Center, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rainer Müller
- 4 Department of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Norbert Weidner
- 1 Spinal Cord Injury Center, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Armin Blesch
- 1 Spinal Cord Injury Center, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.,2 Department of Neurological Surgery and Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana
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12
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Zuidema JM, Gilbert RJ, Gottipati MK. Biomaterial Approaches to Modulate Reactive Astroglial Response. Cells Tissues Organs 2018; 205:372-395. [PMID: 30517922 PMCID: PMC6397084 DOI: 10.1159/000494667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2018] [Accepted: 10/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Over several decades, biomaterial scientists have developed materials to spur axonal regeneration and limit secondary injury and tested these materials within preclinical animal models. Rarely, though, are astrocytes examined comprehensively when biomaterials are placed into the injury site. Astrocytes support neuronal function in the central nervous system. Following an injury, astrocytes undergo reactive gliosis and create a glial scar. The astrocytic glial scar forms a dense barrier which restricts the extension of regenerating axons through the injury site. However, there are several beneficial effects of the glial scar, including helping to reform the blood-brain barrier, limiting the extent of secondary injury, and supporting the health of regenerating axons near the injury site. This review provides a brief introduction to the role of astrocytes in the spinal cord, discusses astrocyte phenotypic changes that occur following injury, and highlights studies that explored astrocyte changes in response to biomaterials tested within in vitro or in vivo environments. Overall, we suggest that in order to improve biomaterial designs for spinal cord injury applications, investigators should more thoroughly consider the astrocyte response to such designs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan M Zuidema
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Ryan J Gilbert
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, USA
- Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, USA
| | - Manoj K Gottipati
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, USA,
- Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, USA,
- Center for Brain and Spinal Cord Repair, Department of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA,
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13
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Visible light controls cell adhesion on a photoswitchable biointerface. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 169:41-48. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.04.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Revised: 04/08/2018] [Accepted: 04/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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14
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Tang J, Chen J, Guo J, Wei Q, Fan H. Construction and evaluation of fibrillar composite hydrogel of collagen/konjac glucomannan for potential biomedical applications. Regen Biomater 2018; 5:239-250. [PMID: 30094063 PMCID: PMC6077832 DOI: 10.1093/rb/rby018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2018] [Revised: 06/06/2018] [Accepted: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Konjac glucomannan (KGM) is recognized as a safe material for its health-promoting benefits and thus widely used in various fields including pharmaceutical industry. In recent decades, the combination of collagen and KGM attracts more attentions for biomedical purpose, especially the hybrid films of collagen–KGM or collagen–KGM–polysaccharide. In this study, to further and deeply develop the intrinsic values of both collagen and KGM as biomaterials, a novel kind of composite hydrogel comprising collagen and KGM at a certain ratio was fabricated under mild conditions via fibrillogenesis process of the aqueous blends of collagen and KGM that experienced deacetylation simultaneously. The chemical composition, microcosmic architectures, swelling behavior, biodegradation and dynamic mechanic properties of such resulted composite hydrogels were systematically investigated. Biologic experiments, including cell culture in vitro and hypodermic implantation in vivo, were also conducted on these collagen/KGM composite hydrogels to evaluate their biologic performances. The relevant results prove that, based on collagen self-assembly behavior, this synthesis strategy is efficient to construct a composite hydrogel of collagen/KGM with improved mechanical properties, biodegradability, excellent biocompatibility and bioactivity, which are promising for potential biomedical applications such as tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayuan Tang
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China
| | - Jinlin Chen
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China
| | - Jing Guo
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China
| | - Qingrong Wei
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China
| | - Hongsong Fan
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China
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Kim Y, Meade SM, Chen K, Feng H, Rayyan J, Hess-Dunning A, Ereifej ES. Nano-Architectural Approaches for Improved Intracortical Interface Technologies. Front Neurosci 2018; 12:456. [PMID: 30065623 PMCID: PMC6056633 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2018] [Accepted: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Intracortical microelectrodes (IME) are neural devices that initially were designed to function as neuroscience tools to enable researchers to understand the nervous system. Over the years, technology that aids interfacing with the nervous system has allowed the ability to treat patients with a wide range of neurological injuries and diseases. Despite the substantial success that has been demonstrated using IME in neural interface applications, these implants eventually fail due to loss of quality recording signals. Recent strategies to improve interfacing with the nervous system have been inspired by methods that mimic the native tissue. This review focusses on one strategy in particular, nano-architecture, a term we introduce that encompasses the approach of roughening the surface of the implant. Various nano-architecture approaches have been hypothesized to improve the biocompatibility of IMEs, enhance the recording quality, and increase the longevity of the implant. This review will begin by introducing IME technology and discuss the challenges facing the clinical deployment of IME technology. The biological inspiration of nano-architecture approaches will be explained as well as leading fabrication methods used to create nano-architecture and their limitations. A review of the effects of nano-architecture surfaces on neural cells will be examined, depicting the various cellular responses to these modified surfaces in both in vitro and pre-clinical models. The proposed mechanism elucidating the ability of nano-architectures to influence cellular phenotype will be considered. Finally, the frontiers of next generation nano-architecture IMEs will be identified, with perspective given on the future impact of this interfacing approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youjoung Kim
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
- Advanced Platform Technology Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Seth M. Meade
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
- Advanced Platform Technology Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Keying Chen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
- Advanced Platform Technology Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - He Feng
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
- Advanced Platform Technology Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Jacob Rayyan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
- Advanced Platform Technology Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Allison Hess-Dunning
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
- Advanced Platform Technology Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Evon S. Ereifej
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
- Advanced Platform Technology Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States
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Thompson RE, Pardieck J, Smith L, Kenny P, Crawford L, Shoichet M, Sakiyama-Elbert S. Effect of hyaluronic acid hydrogels containing astrocyte-derived extracellular matrix and/or V2a interneurons on histologic outcomes following spinal cord injury. Biomaterials 2018; 162:208-223. [PMID: 29459311 PMCID: PMC5851469 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2017] [Revised: 01/09/2018] [Accepted: 02/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
One reason for the lack of regeneration, and poor clinical outcomes, following central nervous system (CNS) injury is the formation of a glial scar that inhibits new axon growth. In addition to forming the glial scar, astrocytes have been shown to be important for spontaneous SCI recovery in rodents, suggesting some astrocyte populations are pro-regenerative, while others are inhibitory following injury. In this work, the effect of implanting hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogels containing extracellular matrix (ECM) harvested from mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC)-derived astrocytes on histologic outcomes following SCI in rats was explored. In addition, the ability of HA hydrogels with and without ECM to support the transplantation of mESC-derived V2a interneurons was tested. The incorporation of ECM harvested from protoplasmic (grey matter) astrocytes, but not ECM harvested from fibrous (white matter) astrocytes, into hydrogels was found to reduce the size of the glial scar, increase axon penetration into the lesion, and reduce macrophage/microglia staining two weeks after implantation. HA hydrogels were also found to support transplantation of V2a interneurons and the presence of these cells caused an increase in neuronal processes both within the lesion and in the 500 μm surrounding the lesion. Overall, protoplasmic mESC-derived astrocyte ECM showed potential to treat CNS injury. In addition, ECM:HA hydrogels represent a novel scaffold with beneficial effects on histologic outcomes after SCI both with and without cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Russell E Thompson
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 107 W Dean Keeton, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, 1 Brookings Drive, St Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - Jennifer Pardieck
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 107 W Dean Keeton, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, 1 Brookings Drive, St Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - Laura Smith
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada
| | - Peter Kenny
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 107 W Dean Keeton, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Lindsay Crawford
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, 1 Brookings Drive, St Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - Molly Shoichet
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada
| | - Shelly Sakiyama-Elbert
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 107 W Dean Keeton, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
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Thompson R, Sakiyama-Elbert S. Using biomaterials to promote pro-regenerative glial phenotypes after nervous system injuries. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 13:024104. [PMID: 29186011 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605x/aa9e23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Trauma to either the central or peripheral nervous system (PNS) often leads to significant loss of function and disability in patients. This high rate of long-term disability is due to the overall limited regenerative potential of nervous tissue, even though the PNS has more regenerative potential than the central nervous system (CNS). The supporting glial cells in the periphery, Schwann cells, are part of the reason for the improved recovery observed in the PNS. In the CNS, the glial populations, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes (OLs), do not have as much potential to promote regeneration and are at times inhibitory to neuronal growth. In particular, the inhibitory roles astrocytes play following trauma has led to a historical focus on neurons and OLs instead of astrocytes. Recently, this focus has shifted as new, regenerative astrocyte phenotypes have been described. From these observations, glial cells clearly play critical roles in native recovery pathways in both the CNS and PNS. This makes the ability to manipulate both transplanted and native glial cell phenotypes a potentially successful strategy to improve nerve injury outcomes. This review focuses on factors that cause glial cells to adopt repair phenotypes and biomaterials that manipulate and/or harness these glial phenotypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Russell Thompson
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin 107 W Dean Keeton, Austin, TX 78712, United States of America. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brooking Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, United States of America
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18
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Katiyar KS, Winter CC, Gordián-Vélez WJ, O'Donnell JC, Song YJ, Hernandez NS, Struzyna LA, Cullen DK. Three-dimensional Tissue Engineered Aligned Astrocyte Networks to Recapitulate Developmental Mechanisms and Facilitate Nervous System Regeneration. J Vis Exp 2018. [PMID: 29364269 DOI: 10.3791/55848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Neurotrauma and neurodegenerative disease often result in lasting neurological deficits due to the limited capacity of the central nervous system (CNS) to replace lost neurons and regenerate axonal pathways. However, during nervous system development, neuronal migration and axonal extension often occur along pathways formed by other cells, referred to as "living scaffolds". Seeking to emulate these mechanisms and to design a strategy that circumvents the inhibitory environment of the CNS, this manuscript presents a protocol to fabricate tissue engineered astrocyte-based "living scaffolds". To create these constructs, we employed a novel biomaterial encasement scheme to induce astrocytes to self-assemble into dense three-dimensional bundles of bipolar longitudinally-aligned somata and processes. First, hollow hydrogel micro-columns were assembled, and the inner lumen was coated with collagen extracellular-matrix. Dissociated cerebral cortical astrocytes were then delivered into the lumen of the cylindrical micro-column and, at a critical inner diameter of <350 µm, spontaneously self-aligned and contracted to produce long fiber-like cables consisting of dense bundles of astrocyte processes and collagen fibrils measuring <150 µm in diameter yet extending several cm in length. These engineered living scaffolds exhibited >97% cell viability and were virtually exclusively comprised of astrocytes expressing a combination of the intermediate filament proteins glial-fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), vimentin, and nestin. These aligned astrocyte networks were found to provide a permissive substrate for neuronal attachment and aligned neurite extension. Moreover, these constructs maintain integrity and alignment when extracted from the hydrogel encasement, making them suitable for CNS implantation. These preformed constructs structurally emulate key cytoarchitectural elements of naturally occurring glial-based "living scaffolds" in vivo. As such, these engineered living scaffolds may serve as test-beds to study neurodevelopmental mechanisms in vitro or facilitate neuroregeneration by directing neuronal migration and/or axonal pathfinding following CNS degeneration in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kritika S Katiyar
- Center for Brain Injury & Repair, Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Center for Neurotrauma, Neurodegeneration & Restoration, Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center; School of Biomedical Engineering, Drexel University
| | - Carla C Winter
- Center for Brain Injury & Repair, Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Center for Neurotrauma, Neurodegeneration & Restoration, Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Wisberty J Gordián-Vélez
- Center for Brain Injury & Repair, Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Center for Neurotrauma, Neurodegeneration & Restoration, Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Pennsylvania
| | - John C O'Donnell
- Center for Brain Injury & Repair, Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Center for Neurotrauma, Neurodegeneration & Restoration, Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center
| | - Yeri J Song
- Center for Brain Injury & Repair, Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Neuroscience Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Nicole S Hernandez
- Center for Brain Injury & Repair, Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Neuroscience Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Laura A Struzyna
- Center for Brain Injury & Repair, Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Center for Neurotrauma, Neurodegeneration & Restoration, Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Pennsylvania
| | - D Kacy Cullen
- Center for Brain Injury & Repair, Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Center for Neurotrauma, Neurodegeneration & Restoration, Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Neuroscience Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania;
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19
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Zhu S, Yuan Q, Yin T, You J, Gu Z, Xiong S, Hu Y. Self-assembly of collagen-based biomaterials: preparation, characterizations and biomedical applications. J Mater Chem B 2018; 6:2650-2676. [DOI: 10.1039/c7tb02999c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
By combining regulatory parameters with characterization methods, researchers can selectively fabricate collagenous biomaterials with various functional responses for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shichen Zhu
- College of Food Science and Technology and MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Efficient and Health Production of Fisheries in Hunan Province
| | - Qijuan Yuan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Sensor Technology and Biomedical Instrument
- School of Engineering
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
| | - Tao Yin
- College of Food Science and Technology and MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- P. R. China
| | - Juan You
- College of Food Science and Technology and MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- P. R. China
| | - Zhipeng Gu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Sensor Technology and Biomedical Instrument
- School of Engineering
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
| | - Shanbai Xiong
- College of Food Science and Technology and MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Efficient and Health Production of Fisheries in Hunan Province
| | - Yang Hu
- College of Food Science and Technology and MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Efficient and Health Production of Fisheries in Hunan Province
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20
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Hosseini V, Evrova O, Hoerstrup SP, Vogel V. A Simple Modification Method to Obtain Anisotropic and Porous 3D Microfibrillar Scaffolds for Surgical and Biomedical Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2018; 14:1702650. [PMID: 29205905 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201702650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2017] [Revised: 10/04/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In native tissues, cellular organization is predominantly anisotropic. Yet, it remains a challenge to engineer anisotropic scaffolds that promote anisotropic cellular organization at macroscopic length scales. To overcome this challenge, an innovative, cheap and easy method to align clinically approved non-woven surgical microfibrillar scaffolds is presented. The method involves a three-step process of coating, unidirectional stretching of scaffolds after heating them above glass transition temperature, and cooling back to room temperature. Briefly, a polymer coating is applied to a non-woven mesh that results in a partial welding of randomly oriented microfibers at their intersection points. The coated scaffold is then heated above the glass transition temperature of the coating and the scaffold polymer. Subsequently, the coated scaffold is stretched to produce aligned and three dimentional (3D) porous fibrillar scaffolds. In a proof of concept study, a polyglycolic acid (PGA) micro-fibrillar scaffold was coated with poly(4-hydroxybutirate) (P4HB) acid and subsequently aligned. Fibroblasts were cultured in vitro within the scaffold and results showed an increase in cellular alignment along the direction of the PGA fibers. This method can be scaled up easily for industrial production of polymeric meshes or directly applied to small pieces of scaffolds at the point of care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vahid Hosseini
- Laboratory of Applied Mechanobiology, Institute of Translational Medicine, Department of Health Science and Technology, ETH, CH-8093, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Olivera Evrova
- Laboratory of Applied Mechanobiology, Institute of Translational Medicine, Department of Health Science and Technology, ETH, CH-8093, Zurich, Switzerland
- Division of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, CH-8091, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Simon P Hoerstrup
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine (IREM), University of Zurich, CH-8091, Zurich, Switzerland
- Wyss Translational Center Zurich, University of Zurich and ETH Zürich, CH-8091, Switzerland
| | - Viola Vogel
- Laboratory of Applied Mechanobiology, Institute of Translational Medicine, Department of Health Science and Technology, ETH, CH-8093, Zurich, Switzerland
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21
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Abstract
The surface concentration gradient of two extracellular matrix (ECM) macromolecules was developed to study the migratory and morphological responses of astrocytes to molecular cues typically found in the central nervous system injury environment. The gradient, prepared using microcontact printing, was composed of randomly positioned micrometer-sized dots of aggrecan (AGG) printed on a substrate uniformly coated with laminin (LN). AGG dots were printed in an increasing number along the 1000 μm long and 50 μm wide gradient area which had on each end either a full surface coverage of AGG or LN. Each dot gradient was surrounded by a 100 μm-wide uniform field of AGG printed over laminin. Seeded astrocytes were found to predominantly attach to LN regions on the gradient. Cellular extensions of these cells were longer than the similar processes for cells seeded on uniform substrates of AGG or LN serving as controls. Astrocyte extensions were the largest and spanned a distance of 150 μm when the cells were attached to the mixed AGG+LN patches on the gradient. As evidenced by their increased area and perimeter, the cells extended processes in a stellate fashion upon initial attachment and maintained extensions when seeded in AGG+LN regions but not on uniform laminin controls. The cells migrated short distances, ∼20-35 μm, over 24 h and in doing so preferentially shifted from AGG areas to higher LN surface coverage regions. The results indicated that presenting mixed ECM cues caused astrocytes to sample larger areas of the substrate and made the cells to preferentially relocate to a more permissive ECM region.
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22
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Ahn G, Min KH, Kim C, Lee JS, Kang D, Won JY, Cho DW, Kim JY, Jin S, Yun WS, Shim JH. Precise stacking of decellularized extracellular matrix based 3D cell-laden constructs by a 3D cell printing system equipped with heating modules. Sci Rep 2017; 7:8624. [PMID: 28819137 PMCID: PMC5561246 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-09201-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2017] [Accepted: 07/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) cell printing systems allow the controlled and precise deposition of multiple cells in 3D constructs. Hydrogel materials have been used extensively as printable bioinks owing to their ability to safely encapsulate living cells. However, hydrogel-based bioinks have drawbacks for cell printing, e.g. inappropriate crosslinking and liquid-like rheological properties, which hinder precise 3D shaping. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the influence of various factors (e.g. bioink concentration, viscosity, and extent of crosslinking) on cell printing and established a new 3D cell printing system equipped with heating modules for the precise stacking of decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM)-based 3D cell-laden constructs. Because the pH-adjusted bioink isolated from native tissue is safely gelled at 37 °C, our heating system facilitated the precise stacking of dECM bioinks by enabling simultaneous gelation during printing. We observed greater printability compared with that of a non-heating system. These results were confirmed by mechanical testing and 3D construct stacking analyses. We also confirmed that our heating system did not elicit negative effects, such as cell death, in the printed cells. Conclusively, these results hold promise for the application of 3D bioprinting to tissue engineering and drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geunseon Ahn
- Research Institute, T&R Biofab Co. Ltd., 237 Sangidaehak-Ro, Siheung, 15073, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung-Hyun Min
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Polytechnic University, 237 Sangidaehak-Ro, Siheung, 15073, Republic of Korea
| | - Changhwan Kim
- Research Institute, T&R Biofab Co. Ltd., 237 Sangidaehak-Ro, Siheung, 15073, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Seok Lee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Polytechnic University, 237 Sangidaehak-Ro, Siheung, 15073, Republic of Korea
| | - Donggu Kang
- Department of Mechanical System Engineering, Korea Polytechnic University, 237 Sangidaehak-Ro, Siheung, 15073, Republic of Korea
| | - Joo-Yun Won
- Research Institute, T&R Biofab Co. Ltd., 237 Sangidaehak-Ro, Siheung, 15073, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Woo Cho
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun-Young Kim
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea
| | - Songwan Jin
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Polytechnic University, 237 Sangidaehak-Ro, Siheung, 15073, Republic of Korea
| | - Won-Soo Yun
- Research Institute, T&R Biofab Co. Ltd., 237 Sangidaehak-Ro, Siheung, 15073, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Polytechnic University, 237 Sangidaehak-Ro, Siheung, 15073, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jin-Hyung Shim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Polytechnic University, 237 Sangidaehak-Ro, Siheung, 15073, Republic of Korea.
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23
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Bioprinted fibrin-factor XIII-hyaluronate hydrogel scaffolds with encapsulated Schwann cells and their in vitro characterization for use in nerve regeneration. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bprint.2016.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Wang J, Li H, Zou H, Wang C, Zhang H, Mano JF, Song W. Flexible method for fabricating protein patterns on superhydrophobic platforms controlled by magnetic field. Biomater Sci 2017; 5:408-411. [DOI: 10.1039/c6bm00867d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A flexible, magnetic-field controlled patterning method of water soluble proteins or other functional materials has been developed based on superhydrophobic platforms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- P. R. China
| | - Hao Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- P. R. China
| | - Haoyang Zou
- The State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- P. R. China
| | - Chenmiao Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- P. R. China
| | - Hao Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- P. R. China
| | - João F. Mano
- Department of Chemistry
- CICECO
- University of Aveiro
- Aveiro 3810-194
- Portugal
| | - Wenlong Song
- The State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- P. R. China
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Winter CC, Katiyar KS, Hernandez NS, Song YJ, Struzyna LA, Harris JP, Cullen DK. Transplantable living scaffolds comprised of micro-tissue engineered aligned astrocyte networks to facilitate central nervous system regeneration. Acta Biomater 2016; 38:44-58. [PMID: 27090594 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2016.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2015] [Revised: 02/24/2016] [Accepted: 04/13/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Neurotrauma, stroke, and neurodegenerative disease may result in widespread loss of neural cells as well as the complex interconnectivity necessary for proper central nervous system function, generally resulting in permanent functional deficits. Potential regenerative strategies involve the recruitment of endogenous neural stem cells and/or directed axonal regeneration through the use of tissue engineered "living scaffolds" built to mimic features of three-dimensional (3-D) in vivo migratory or guidance pathways. Accordingly, we devised a novel biomaterial encasement scheme using tubular hydrogel-collagen micro-columns that facilitated the self-assembly of seeded astrocytes into 3-D living scaffolds consisting of long, cable-like aligned astrocytic networks. Here, robust astrocyte alignment was achieved within a micro-column inner diameter (ID) of 180μm or 300-350μm but not 1.0mm, suggesting that radius of curvature dictated the extent of alignment. Moreover, within small ID micro-columns, >70% of the astrocytes assumed a bi-polar morphology, versus ∼10% in larger micro-columns or planar surfaces. Cell-cell interactions also influenced the aligned architecture, as extensive astrocyte-collagen contraction was achieved at high (9-12×10(5)cells/mL) but not lower (2-6×10(5)cells/mL) seeding densities. This high density micro-column seeding led to the formation of ultra-dense 3-D "bundles" of aligned bi-polar astrocytes within collagen measuring up to 150μm in diameter yet extending to a remarkable length of over 2.5cm. Importantly, co-seeded neurons extended neurites directly along the aligned astrocytic bundles, demonstrating permissive cues for neurite extension. These transplantable cable-like astrocytic networks structurally mimic the glial tube that guides neuronal progenitor migration in vivo along the rostral migratory stream, and therefore may be useful to guide progenitor cells to repopulate sites of widespread neurodegeneration. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE This manuscript details our development of novel micro-tissue engineering techniques to generate robust networks of longitudinally aligned astrocytes within transplantable micro-column hydrogels. We report a novel biomaterial encasement scheme that facilitated the self-assembly of seeded astrocytes into long, aligned regenerative pathways. These miniature "living scaffold" constructs physically emulate the glial tube - a pathway in the brain consisting of aligned astrocytes that guide the migration of neuronal progenitor cells - and therefore may facilitate directed neuronal migration for central nervous system repair. The small size and self-contained design of these aligned astrocyte constructs will permit minimally invasive transplantation in models of central nervous system injury in future studies.
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Tsou YH, Khoneisser J, Huang PC, Xu X. Hydrogel as a bioactive material to regulate stem cell fate. Bioact Mater 2016; 1:39-55. [PMID: 29744394 PMCID: PMC5883979 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2016.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2016] [Revised: 04/27/2016] [Accepted: 05/02/2016] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The encapsulation of stem cells in a hydrogel substrate provides a promising future in biomedical applications. However, communications between hydrogels and stem cells is complicated; various factors such as porosity, different polymer types, stiffness, compatibility and degradation will lead to stem cell survival or death. Hydrogels mimic the three-dimensional extracellular matrix to provide a friendly environment for stem cells. On the other hand, stem cells can sense the surroundings to make the next progression, stretching out, proliferating or just to remain. As such, understanding the correlation between stem cells and hydrogels is crucial. In this Review, we first discuss the varying types of the hydrogels and stem cells, which are most commonly used in the biomedical fields and further investigate how hydrogels interact with stem cells from the perspective of their biomedical application, while providing insights into the design and development of hydrogels for drug delivery, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine purpose. In addition, we compare the results such as stiffness, degradation time and pore size as well as peptide types of hydrogels from respected journals. We also discussed most recently magnificent materials and their effects to regulate stem cell fate. Hydrogels as Extracellular Matrix (ECM) mimics stem cells proliferation and differentiation. Discuss how hydrogels interact with stem cells from the perspective of their biomedical applications. Recent magnificent materials and their effects to regulate stem cells fate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yung-Hao Tsou
- Department of Chemical, Biological, and Pharmaceutical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
| | - Joe Khoneisser
- Department of Chemical, Biological, and Pharmaceutical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
| | - Ping-Chun Huang
- Department of Chemical, Biological, and Pharmaceutical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
| | - Xiaoyang Xu
- Department of Chemical, Biological, and Pharmaceutical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
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Ghuman H, Massensini AR, Donnelly J, Kim SM, Medberry CJ, Badylak SF, Modo M. ECM hydrogel for the treatment of stroke: Characterization of the host cell infiltrate. Biomaterials 2016; 91:166-181. [PMID: 27031811 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2016] [Revised: 03/04/2016] [Accepted: 03/04/2016] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Brain tissue loss following stroke is irreversible with current treatment modalities. The use of an acellular extracellular matrix (ECM), formulated to produce a hydrogel in situ within the cavity formed by a stroke, was investigated as a method to replace necrotic debris and promote the infiltration of host brain cells. Based on magnetic resonance imaging measurements of lesion location and volume, different concentrations of ECM (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 mg/mL) were injected at a volume equal to that of the cavity (14 days post-stroke). Retention of ECM within the cavity occurred at concentrations >3 mg/mL. A significant cell infiltration into the ECM material in the lesion cavity occurred with an average of ∼36,000 cells in the 8 mg/mL concentration within 24 h. An infiltration of cells with distances of >1500 μm into the ECM hydrogel was observed, but the majority of cells were at the tissue/hydrogel boundary. Cells were typically of a microglia, macrophage, or neural and oligodendrocyte progenitor phenotype. At the 8 mg/mL concentration, ∼60% of infiltrating cells were brain-derived phenotypes and 30% being infiltrating peripheral macrophages, polarizing toward an M2-like anti-inflammatory phenotype. These results suggest that an 8 mg/mL ECM concentration promotes a significant acute endogenous repair response that could potentially be exploited to treat stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harmanvir Ghuman
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Andre R Massensini
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Julia Donnelly
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Sung-Min Kim
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Christopher J Medberry
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Stephen F Badylak
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Michel Modo
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
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Zhu S, Gu Z, Xiong S, An Y, Liu Y, Yin T, You J, Hu Y. Fabrication of a novel bio-inspired collagen–polydopamine hydrogel and insights into the formation mechanism for biomedical applications. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra12306f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel bio-inspired hydrogel with good biological property and initiative adhesive ability to cells has been fabricated via collagen self-assembly and the incorporation of PDA, which provides a significant potential in biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shichen Zhu
- College of Food Science and Technology and MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Efficient and Health Production of Fisheries in Hunan Province
| | - Zhipeng Gu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering
- School of Engineering
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
| | - Shanbai Xiong
- College of Food Science and Technology and MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Efficient and Health Production of Fisheries in Hunan Province
| | - Yueqi An
- College of Food Science and Technology and MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- P. R. China
| | - Youming Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology and MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- P. R. China
| | - Tao Yin
- College of Food Science and Technology and MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- P. R. China
| | - Juan You
- College of Food Science and Technology and MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- P. R. China
| | - Yang Hu
- College of Food Science and Technology and MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Efficient and Health Production of Fisheries in Hunan Province
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