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Sui S, Lv H. Cognitive improving actions of tofacitinib in a mouse model of Alzheimer disease involving TNF-α, IL-6, PI3K-Akt and GSK-3β signalling pathway. Int J Neurosci 2024; 134:795-803. [PMID: 36503352 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2022.2151712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Revised: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Aim and Objective: This current study investigated the significance of tofactinib in improving memory functions in a memory model of β-amyloid (Aβ)-induced dementia.Material and Methods: Aβ1-42 was injected in the brain of mice using intracerebroventricular injection and after 14 days, the learning and memory was assessed on the Morris Water maze test. Mice were treated with tofactinib (10, 20, 30 mg/kg) two days prior to Aβ1-42 injection and 14 days after Aβ injection.Results: Treatment of tofactinib significantly improved the learning (decrease in day escape latency time [ELT]) and memory (increase in time spent in target quadrant). This drug also decreased the levels of T NF-α and IL-6 along with the rise in expression of p-Akt and p-GSK-3β/GSK-3β ratio in mice brain. Co-administration of LY294002 (P I3K inhibitor) or MK-2206 2HCl (Akt inhibitor) with tofactinib (30 mg/kg) obliterated the beneficial effects of the latter by increasing T NF-α and IL-6 levels along with decreasing the p-Akt expression and p-GSK-3β/GSK-3β ratio.Conclusion: It is concluded that tofactinib improves the condition of dementia of Alzheimer's type, possibly through down regulation of T NF-α and IL-6 and instigation of P I3K-Akt-p-GSK-3β signalling system in the hippocampus of Aβ-treated mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songtao Sui
- Department of Neurosurgery, Qingdao Huangdao District Central Hospital, Qingdao, China
| | - Hailing Lv
- Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
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Xie W, Chen C, Li H, Tu Y, Zhong Y, Lin Z, Cai Z. Imidacloprid-induced lung injury in mice: Activation of the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB signaling pathway via TLR4 receptor engagement. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 931:172910. [PMID: 38701926 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 04/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
Significant impairment of pulmonary function has been demonstrated through long-term exposure to neonicotinoid insecticides, such as imidacloprid (IMI). However, the underlying mechanisms of lung injury induced by IMI remain unclear. In this study, a mouse model of IMI-induced pulmonary injury was established, and the toxicity and lung damage were assessed through mouse body weight, organ index, hematological parameters, and histopathological analysis of lung tissues. Furthermore, metabolomics and transcriptomics techniques were employed to explore the mechanistic aspects. Results from the toxicity assessments indicated that mouse body weight was significantly reduced by IMI, organ index was disturbed, and hematological parameters were disrupted, resulting in pulmonary injury. The mechanistic experimental results indicate that the differences in metabolites and gene expression in mouse lungs could be altered by IMI. Validation of the results through combined analysis of metabolomics and transcriptomics revealed that the mechanism by which IMI induces lung injury in mice might be associated with the activation of the TLR4 receptor, thereby activating the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB signaling pathway to induce inflammation in mouse lungs. This study provided valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying IMI-induced pulmonary damage, potentially contributing to the development of safer pest control strategies. The knowledge gained served as a robust scientific foundation for the prevention and treatment of IMI-related pulmonary injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Xie
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Canrong Chen
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Heming Li
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Yuxin Tu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Yanhui Zhong
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Zian Lin
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China.
| | - Zongwei Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, 224 Waterloo Road, Kowloon Tong, 999077, Hong Kong.
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Guo X, Ren H, Sun P, Ding E, Fang J, Fang K, Ma X, Li C, Li C, Xu Y, Cao K, Lin EZ, Guo P, Pollitt KJG, Tong S, Tang S, Shi X. Personal exposure to airborne organic pollutants and lung function changes among healthy older adults. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 258:119411. [PMID: 38876423 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Revised: 06/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
Epidemiological evidence on the impact of airborne organic pollutants on lung function among the elderly is limited, and their underlying biological mechanisms remain largely unexplored. Herein, a longitudinal panel study was conducted in Jinan, Shandong Province, China, involving 76 healthy older adults monitored over a span of five months repetitively. We systematically evaluated personal exposure to a diverse range of airborne organic pollutants using a wearable passive sampler and their effects on lung function. Participants' pulmonary function indicators were assessed, complemented by comprehensive multi-omics analyses of blood and urine samples. Leveraging the power of interaction analysis, causal inference test (CIT), and integrative pathway analysis (IPA), we explored intricate relationships between specific organic pollutants, biomolecules, and lung function deterioration, elucidating the biological mechanisms underpinning the adverse impacts of these pollutants. We observed that bis (2-chloro-1-methylethyl) ether (BCIE) was significantly associated with negative changes in the forced vital capacity (FVC), with glycerolipids mitigating this adverse effect. Additionally, 31 canonical pathways [e.g., high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) signaling, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway, epithelial mesenchymal transition, and heme and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) biosynthesis] were identified as potential mechanisms. These findings may hold significant implications for developing effective strategies to prevent and mitigate respiratory health risks arising from exposure to such airborne pollutants. However, due to certain limitations of the study, our results should be interpreted with caution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojie Guo
- China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China; School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China
| | - Huimin Ren
- China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China; School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China
| | - Peijie Sun
- China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China; School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China
| | - Enmin Ding
- China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China; School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Jianlong Fang
- China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China
| | - Ke Fang
- China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China
| | - Xiao Ma
- China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China; School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Chenfeng Li
- China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China; School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China
| | - Chenlong Li
- China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China; School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Yibo Xu
- China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China; School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China
| | - Kangning Cao
- China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China; School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China
| | - Elizabeth Z Lin
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA
| | - Pengfei Guo
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA
| | - Krystal J Godri Pollitt
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA
| | - Shilu Tong
- China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China; School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4001, Australia
| | - Song Tang
- China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China; Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China; National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.
| | - Xiaoming Shi
- China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China; Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China; National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.
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4
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Shin J, Miaskowski C, Wong ML, Yates P, Olshen AB, Roy R, Dokiparthi V, Cooper B, Paul S, Conley YP, Levine JD, Hammer MJ, Kober K. Perturbations in inflammatory pathways are associated with shortness of breath profiles in oncology patients receiving chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 2024; 32:250. [PMID: 38532105 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-024-08446-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE One plausible mechanistic hypothesis is the potential contribution of inflammatory mechanisms to shortness of breath. This study was aimed to evaluate for associations between the occurrence of shortness of breath and perturbations in inflammatory pathways. METHODS Patients with cancer reported the occurrence of shortness of breath six times over two cycles of chemotherapy. Latent class analysis was used to identify subgroups of patients with distinct shortness of breath occurrence profiles (i.e., none (70.5%), decreasing (8.2%), increasing (7.8%), high (13.5%)). Using an extreme phenotype approach, whole transcriptome differential gene expression and pathway impact analyses were performed to evaluate for perturbed signaling pathways associated with shortness of breath between the none and high classes. Two independent samples (RNA-sequencing (n = 293) and microarray (n = 295) methodologies) were evaluated. Fisher's combined probability method was used to combine these results to obtain a global test of the null hypothesis. In addition, an unweighted knowledge network was created using the specific pathway maps to evaluate for interconnections among these pathways. RESULTS Twenty-nine Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes inflammatory signaling pathways were perturbed. The mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway node had the highest closeness, betweenness, and degree scores. In addition, five common respiratory disease-related pathways, that may share mechanisms with cancer-related shortness of breath, were perturbed. CONCLUSIONS Findings provide preliminary support for the hypothesis that inflammation contribute to the occurrence of shortness of breath in patients with cancer. In addition, the mechanisms that underlie shortness of breath in oncology patients may be similar to other respiratory diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joosun Shin
- School of Nursing, University of California, 2 Koret Way - N631Y, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0610, USA
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Christine Miaskowski
- School of Nursing, University of California, 2 Koret Way - N631Y, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0610, USA
- School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Melisa L Wong
- School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Patsy Yates
- Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Adam B Olshen
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Ritu Roy
- Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Vasuda Dokiparthi
- School of Nursing, University of California, 2 Koret Way - N631Y, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0610, USA
| | - Bruce Cooper
- School of Nursing, University of California, 2 Koret Way - N631Y, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0610, USA
| | - Steven Paul
- School of Nursing, University of California, 2 Koret Way - N631Y, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0610, USA
| | - Yvette P Conley
- School of Nursing, Univeristy of Pittsburgh, 3500 Victoria St, Pittsburgh, 15213, PA, USA
| | - Jon D Levine
- School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | | | - Kord Kober
- School of Nursing, University of California, 2 Koret Way - N631Y, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0610, USA.
- Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
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5
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Elbaset MA, Mohamed BMSA, Hessin A, Abd El‐Rahman SS, Esatbeyoglu T, Afifi SM, Fayed HM. Nrf2/HO-1, NF-κB and PI3K/Akt signalling pathways decipher the therapeutic mechanism of pitavastatin in early phase liver fibrosis in rats. J Cell Mol Med 2024; 28:e18116. [PMID: 38214394 PMCID: PMC10844702 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.18116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Revised: 12/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Liver fibrosis is a common chronic hepatic disease. This study aimed to investigate the effect of pitavastatin (Pit) against thioacetamide (TAA)-induced liver fibrosis. Rats were divided into four groups: (1) control group; (2) TAA group (100 mg/kg, i.p.) three times weekly for 2 weeks; (3 and 4) TAA/Pit-treated group, in which Pit was administered orally (0.4 and 0.8 mg/kg/day) for 2 weeks following TAA injections. TAA caused liver damage manifested by elevated serum transaminases, reduced albumin and histological alterations. Hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA) was increased, and glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were decreased in TAA-administered rats. TAA upregulated the inflammatory markers NF-κB, NF-κB p65, TNF-α and IL-6. Treatment with Pit ameliorated serum transaminases, elevated serum albumin and prevented histopathological changes in TAA-intoxicated rats. Pit suppressed MDA, NF-κB, NF-κB p65, the inflammatory cytokines and PI3K mRNA in TAA-intoxicated rats. In addition, Pit enhanced hepatic antioxidants and boosted the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) mRNA. Moreover, immunohistological studies supported the ability of Pit to reduce liver fibrosis via suppressing p-AKT expression. In conclusion, Pit effectively prevents TAA-induced liver fibrosis by attenuating oxidative stress and the inflammatory response. The hepatoprotective efficacy of Pit was associated with the upregulation of Nrf2/HO-1 and downregulation of NF-κB and PI3K/Akt signalling pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marawan A. Elbaset
- Department of PharmacologyMedical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research CentreGizaEgypt
| | - Bassim M. S. A. Mohamed
- Department of PharmacologyMedical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research CentreGizaEgypt
| | - Alyaa Hessin
- Department of PharmacologyMedical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research CentreGizaEgypt
| | | | - Tuba Esatbeyoglu
- Department of Molecular Food Chemistry and Food Development, Institute of Food Science and Human NutritionGottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University HannoverHannoverGermany
| | - Sherif M. Afifi
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of Sadat CitySadat CityEgypt
| | - Hany M. Fayed
- Department of PharmacologyMedical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research CentreGizaEgypt
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Zerikiotis S, Efentakis P, Dapola D, Agapaki A, Seiradakis G, Kostomitsopoulos N, Skaltsounis AL, Tseti I, Triposkiadis F, Andreadou I. Synergistic Pulmonoprotective Effect of Natural Prolyl Oligopeptidase Inhibitors in In Vitro and In Vivo Models of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:14235. [PMID: 37762537 PMCID: PMC10531912 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241814235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a highly morbid inflammatory lung disease with limited pharmacological interventions. The present study aims to evaluate and compare the potential pulmonoprotective effects of natural prolyl oligopeptidase (POP) inhibitors namely rosmarinic acid (RA), chicoric acid (CA), epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) and gallic acid (GA), against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ARDS. Cell viability and expression of pro-inflammatory mediators were measured in RAW264.7 cells and in primary murine lung epithelial and bone marrow cells. Nitric oxide (NO) production was also assessed in unstimulated and LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. For subsequent in vivo experiments, the two natural products (NPs) with the most favorable effects, RA and GA, were selected. Protein, cell content and lipid peroxidation levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), as well as histopathological changes and respiratory parameters were evaluated in LPS-challenged mice. Expression of key mediators involved in ARDS pathophysiology was detected by Western blotting. RA and GA favorably reduced gene expression of pro-inflammatory mediators in vitro, while GA decreased NO production in macrophages. In LPS-challenged mice, RA and GA co-administration improved respiratory parameters, reduced cell and protein content and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in BALF, decreased vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein expression, activated anti-apoptotic mechanisms and down-regulated POP in the lung. Conclusively, these synergistic pulmonoprotective effects of RA and GA co-administration could render them a promising prophylactic/therapeutic pharmacological intervention against ARDS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stelios Zerikiotis
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 157 71 Athens, Greece; (S.Z.); (P.E.); (D.D.); (G.S.)
| | - Panagiotis Efentakis
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 157 71 Athens, Greece; (S.Z.); (P.E.); (D.D.); (G.S.)
| | - Danai Dapola
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 157 71 Athens, Greece; (S.Z.); (P.E.); (D.D.); (G.S.)
| | - Anna Agapaki
- Histochemistry Facility, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, 115 27 Athens, Greece;
| | - Georgios Seiradakis
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 157 71 Athens, Greece; (S.Z.); (P.E.); (D.D.); (G.S.)
| | - Nikolaos Kostomitsopoulos
- Laboratory Animal Facility, Centre of Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, 115 27 Athens, Greece;
| | - Alexios-Leandros Skaltsounis
- Section of Pharmacognosy and Natural Product Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 157 71 Athens, Greece;
| | | | - Filippos Triposkiadis
- Department of Cardiology, University General Hospital of Larissa, 413 34 Larissa, Greece;
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 413 34 Larissa, Greece
| | - Ioanna Andreadou
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 157 71 Athens, Greece; (S.Z.); (P.E.); (D.D.); (G.S.)
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Geng C, Wang X, Chen J, Sun N, Wang Y, Li Z, Han L, Hou S, Fan H, Li N, Gong Y. Repetitive Low-Level Blast Exposure via Akt/NF-κB Signaling Pathway Mediates the M1 Polarization of Mouse Alveolar Macrophage MH-S Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10596. [PMID: 37445774 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241310596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Repetitive low-level blast (rLLB) exposure is a potential risk factor for the health of soldiers or workers who are exposed to it as an occupational characteristic. Alveolar macrophages (AMs) are susceptible to external blast waves and produce pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory effects. However, the effect of rLLB exposure on AMs is still unclear. Here, we generated rLLB waves through a miniature manual Reddy-tube and explored their effects on MH-S cell morphology, phenotype transformation, oxidative stress status, and apoptosis by immunofluorescence, real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR), western blotting (WB) and flow cytometry. Ipatasertib (GDC-0068) or PDTC was used to verify the role of the Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway in these processes. Results showed that rLLB treatment could cause morphological irregularities and cytoskeletal disorders in MH-S cells and promote their polarization to the M1 phenotype by increasing iNOS, CD86 and IL-6 expression. The molecular mechanism is through the Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway. Moreover, we found reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst, Ca2+ accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and early apoptosis of MH-S cells. Taken together, our findings suggest rLLB exposure may cause M1 polarization and early apoptosis of AMs. Fortunately, it is blocked by specific inhibitors GDC-0068 or PDTC. This study provides a new treatment strategy for preventing and alleviating health damage in the occupational population caused by rLLB exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenhao Geng
- Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Xinyue Wang
- Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Jiale Chen
- Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Na Sun
- Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yuru Wang
- Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Zizheng Li
- Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Lu Han
- Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Shike Hou
- Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Haojun Fan
- Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Ning Li
- Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yanhua Gong
- Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
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8
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He Y, Zhang Y, Wu H, Luo J, Cheng C, Zhang H. The role of annexin A1 peptide in regulating PI3K/Akt signaling pathway to reduce lung injury after cardiopulmonary bypass in rats. Perfusion 2023; 38:320-329. [PMID: 34951334 DOI: 10.1177/02676591211052162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) -induced lung ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury remains a large challenge in cardiac surgery; up to date, no effective treatment has been found. Annexin A1 (AnxA1) has an anti-inflammatory effect, and it has been proven to have a protective effect on CPB-induced lung injury. However, the specific mechanism of AnxA1 in CPB-induced lung injury is not well studied. Therefore, we established a CPB-induced lung injury model to explore the relevant mechanism of AnxA1 and try to find an effective treatment for lung protection. METHODS Male rats were randomized into five groups (n = 6, each): sham (S group), I/R exposure (I/R group), I/R + dimethyl sulfoxide (D group), I/R + Ac2-26 (AnxA1 peptide) (A group), and I/R + LY294002 (a PI3K specific inhibitor) (AL group). Arterial blood gas analysis and calculation of the oxygenation index, and respiratory index were performed. The morphological changes in lung tissues were observed under light and electron microscopes. TNF-α and IL-6 and total protein in lung bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were detected via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The expressions of PI3K, Akt, and NF-κB (p65) as well as p-PI3K, p-Akt, p-NF-κB (p65), and AnxA1 were detected via western blotting. RESULTS Compared with the I/R group, the A group showed the following: lower lung pathological damage score; decreased expression of IL-6 and total protein in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and TNF-α in the lung; increased lung oxygenation index; and improved lung function. These imply the protective role of Ac2-26, and show that LY294002 inhibited the ameliorative preconditioning effect of Ac2-26. CONCLUSION This finding suggested that the AnxA1 peptide Ac2-26 decreased the inflammation reaction and CPB-induced lung injury in rats, the lung protective effects of AnxA1may be correlated with the activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunzi He
- Department of Anesthesiology, 66367Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.,Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, 66367Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Yuanjie Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth People's Hospital of Zunyi, Zunyi, China
| | - Hanhua Wu
- Department of Anesthesiology, 66367Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Junli Luo
- Department of Anesthesiology, 66367Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Chi Cheng
- Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, 66367Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, 66367Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
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Yang L, Mo L, Li F, Zhu F, Bai Y. Application of ultrasound microbubble contrast to evaluate the effect of sitaxentan on renal microvascular perfusion in beagles undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 2023; 85:115-121. [PMID: 37599525 DOI: 10.3233/ch-221600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE We aimed to evaluate the effect of sitaxentan on renal microvascular perfusion via application of ultrasound microbubble contrast. METHODS Male beagles were randomly divided into: Sham, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and sitaxentan-infused (Sit) groups (n = 6). The ascending slope rate (ASR), area under the curve (AUC), derived peak intensity, and time to peak (TTP) were obtained via ultrasound microbubble contrast before CPB (T1), after 1 h CPB (T2), at end of CPB (T3), and 2 h after CPB (T4). RESULTS Compared with the Sham group, the CPB group had lower ASR of the renal cortex and medulla at T2 - 4, higher AUC and TTP at T3 - 4, and lower derived peak intensity at T4. The ASR at T2 - 4 in the Sit group was lower, TTP was higher at T2 - 4, and AUC was higher at T3 - 4 (P < 0.05). Compared with the CPB group, the Sit group had higher ASR of the renal cortex and medulla at T3 - 4 and AUC and TTP at T3 - 4 (P < 0.05). Compared with that at T1, the ASR of the renal cortex and medulla at T2 - 4 in the CPB group was lower, and AUC and TTP were higher at T3 - 4. The ASR of the renal cortex and medulla at T2 - 4 in the Sit group was lower, TTP was higher at T2 - 4, and AUC was higher at T4 (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Ultrasound microbubble contrast could be effectively used to evaluate renal microvascular perfusion peri-CPB in beagles, which was prone to decrease and could be improved via pretreatment with sitaxentan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Yang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Liqun Mo
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Fuyu Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Fuzu Zhu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Yiping Bai
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Luzhou, China
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Huang YX, Li NF, Li CY, Zheng FP, Yao XY, Lin BH, Huang XZ, Zhao NJ, Yang JY, Chen QM, Zhang MM, Yi LT, Chen XQ. Clinical features and effectiveness of Chinese medicine in patients with COVID-19 from overseas: A retrospective study in Xiamen, China. Front Public Health 2022; 10:1038017. [PMID: 36353282 PMCID: PMC9638095 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1038017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
COVID-19, referred to as new coronary pneumonia, is an acute infectious disease caused by a new type of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. To evaluate the effect of integrated Chinese medicine and Western medicine in patients with COVID-19 from overseas. Data were collected from 178 COVID-19 patients overseas at First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from April 1, 2021 to July 31, 2021. These patients received therapy of integrated Chinese medicine and western medicine. Demographic data and clinical characteristics were extracted and analyzed. In addition, the prescription which induced less length of PCR positive days and hospitalization days than the median value was obtained. The top 4 frequently used Chinese medicine and virus-related genes were analyzed by network pharmacology and bioinformatics analysis. According to the chest computed tomography (CT) measurement, abnormal lung findings were observed in 145 subjects. The median length of positive PCR/hospitalization days was 7/7 days for asymptomatic subjects, 14/24 days for mild subjects, 10/15 days for moderate subjects, and 14/20 days for severe subjects. The most frequently used Chinese medicine were Scutellaria baicalensis (Huangqin), Glycyrrhiza uralensis (Gancao), Bupleurum chinense (Chaihu), and Pinellia ternata (Banxia). The putative active ingredients were baicalin, stigmasterol, sigmoidin-B, cubebin, and troxerutin. ACE, SARS-CoV-2 3CL, SARS-CoV-2 Spike, SARS-CoV-2 ORF7a, and caspase-6 showed good binding properties to active ingredients. In conclusion, the clinical results showed that integrated Chinese medicine and Western medicine are effective in treating COVID-19 patients from overseas. Based on the clinical outcomes, the putative ingredients from Chinese medicine and the potential targets of SARS-CoV-2 were provided, which could provide a reference for the clinical application of Chinese medicine in treating COVID-19 worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Xuan Huang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China
| | - Na-Fen Li
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China
| | - Chen-Yao Li
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China
| | - Fang-Ping Zheng
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen Maluan Wan Hospital, Xiamen, China
| | - Xiang-Yang Yao
- Xinglin Branch of the First Hospital of Xiamen University, Designated Hospital for Treatment of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia in Xiamen, Xiamen, China
| | - Bao-Hua Lin
- Xinglin Branch of the First Hospital of Xiamen University, Designated Hospital for Treatment of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia in Xiamen, Xiamen, China
| | - Xian-Zhong Huang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Neng-Jiang Zhao
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Jia-Yong Yang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Qiu-Min Chen
- Xinglin Branch of the First Hospital of Xiamen University, Designated Hospital for Treatment of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia in Xiamen, Xiamen, China
| | - Man-Man Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China
| | - Li-Tao Yi
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China,Li-Tao Yi
| | - Xue-Qin Chen
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China,*Correspondence: Xue-Qin Chen
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Xu H, Zhang G, Deng L. Kukoamine A activates Akt/GSK-3β signaling pathway to inhibit oxidative stress and relieve myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Acta Cir Bras 2022; 37:e370407. [PMID: 35894345 PMCID: PMC9310357 DOI: 10.1590/acb370407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury refers to a pathological condition of treatment of myocardial infarction. Oxidative stress and inflammation are believed to be important mechanisms mediating MI/R injury. Kukoamine A (KuA), a sperm, is the main bioactive component extracted from the bark of goji berries. In this study, we wanted to investigate the possible effects of KuA on MI/R injury. Methods: In this experiment, all rats were divided into sham operation group, MI/R group, KuA 10 mg + MI/R group, KuA 20 mg + MI/R group. After 120 min of ischemia/reperfusion treatment, left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP), left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP), maximal rates of rising and fall of left ventricular pressure (±dp/dtmax), and ischemic area were detected. Serum samples of rats in each group were collected. The enzyme activities of catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX), superoxide dismutase (SOD), levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), CK muscle/brain (CK-MB), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were detected using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The apoptosis of myocardium in each group was detected according to the instructions of the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay. The expressions of mammalian target of glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSH-3β) and protein kinase B (Akt) mRNA level in myocardial tissues were detected via reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Results: MI/R rats showed a significant increase in oxidative stress and inflammation. In addition, we showed that KuA significantly improved the myocardial function such as LVSP, left ventricular ejection fraction, +dp/dt, and -dp/dt. Here, it attenuated dose-dependent histological damage in ischemia-reperfused myocardium, which is associated with the enzyme activities of SOD, GSH-PX, and levels of MDA, IL-6, TNF-α, L-1β. Conclusions: KuA inhibited gene expression of Akt/GSK-3β, inflammation, oxidative stress and improved MR/I injury. Taken together, our results allowed us to better understand the pharmacological activity of KuA against MR/I injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Xu
- PhD. Gansu Provincial Central Hospital - Department of Cardiology - Gansu Province, China
| | - Guibin Zhang
- PhD. Gansu Provincial Central Hospital - Department of Integrated Pediatric Medicine - Gansu Province, China
| | - Long Deng
- PhD. The First Hospital of Lanzhou University - Department of Ultrasound - Gansu Province, China
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He M, Zhao Y, Li S, Luo A, Chen H. Effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride on inflammatory response and oxidative stress in rats with cardiopulmonary bypass related-lung injury. Acta Cir Bras 2022; 37:e370406. [PMID: 35766672 PMCID: PMC9239558 DOI: 10.1590/acb370406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the protective effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride (PHC) on cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)-related lung injury in rats. METHODS Thirty-six rats were divided into control, CPB and PHC groups. The CPB model was established in CPB and PHC groups. In PHC group, 2-mg/kg PHC was added to the pre-filling solution for CPB modeling. At 30 min before CPB (T1), immediately after left hilar opening (T2) and end of experiment (T3), the hemodynamic indexes, blood gas indexes, serum inflammatory factors, lung wet-day ratio and water content and lung tissue oxidative stress indexes were determined. RESULTS At T2 and T3, compared with CPB group, in PHC group the heart rate and mean arterial pressure increased significantly, the oxygenation index increased significantly, the respiratory index decreased significantly, and the lung wet-day ratio and water content decreased significantly. At T3, compared with CPB group, in PHC groups the serum tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin 6 and interleukin 1β levels decreased significantly, the lung tissue superoxide dismutase level increased significantly, and the myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde levels decreased significantly. CONCLUSIONS PHC treatment can alleviate the CPB-related lung injury in rats. The mechanisms may be related to its reducing inflammatory response and resisting oxidative stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man He
- MD. Huazhong University of Science and Technology - Tongji Medical College - Tongji Hospital - Department of Anesthesiology - Wuhan, China
| | - Yilin Zhao
- MD. Huazhong University of Science and Technology - Tongji Medical College - Tongji Hospital - Department of Anesthesiology - Wuhan, China
| | - Shiyong Li
- MD. Huazhong University of Science and Technology - Tongji Medical College - Tongji Hospital - Department of Anesthesiology - Wuhan, China
| | - Ailin Luo
- MD. Huazhong University of Science and Technology - Tongji Medical College - Tongji Hospital - Department of Anesthesiology - Wuhan, China
| | - Hong Chen
- MD. Huazhong University of Science and Technology - Tongji Medical College - Tongji Hospital - Department of Anesthesiology - Wuhan, China
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Mechanistic and therapeutic perspectives of baicalin and baicalein on pulmonary hypertension: A comprehensive review. Biomed Pharmacother 2022; 151:113191. [PMID: 35643068 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Revised: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a chronic and fatal disease, for which new therapeutic drugs and approaches are needed urgently. Baicalein and baicalin, the active compounds of the traditional Chinese medicine, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, exhibit a wide range of pharmacological activities. Numerous studies involving in vitro and in vivo models of PH have revealed that the treatment with baicalin and baicalein may be effective. This review summarizes the potential mechanisms driving the beneficial effects of baicalin and baicalein treatment on PH, including anti-inflammatory response, inhibition of pulmonary smooth muscle cell proliferation and endothelial-to-mesenchymal transformation, stabilization of the extracellular matrix, and mitigation of oxidative stress. The pharmacokinetics of these compounds have also been reviewed. The therapeutic potential of baicalin and baicalein warrants their continued study as natural treatments for PH.
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Bao ZK, Mi YH, Xiong XY, Wang XH. Sulforaphane Ameliorates the Intestinal Injury in Necrotizing Enterocolitis by Regulating the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3 β Signaling Pathway. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2022; 2022:6529842. [PMID: 35600210 PMCID: PMC9117068 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6529842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious neonatal disease; this study aims to investigate the role of sulforaphane (SFN) in NEC-induced intestinal injury. Methods An animal model of NEC was established in newborn mice and intragastrically administrated with SFN; then, the general status and survival of the mice were observed. H&E staining was used to observe the pathological changes of intestinal tissues. ELISA, immunohistochemical staining, and flow cytometry assays were used to detect the levels of inflammatory factors, including TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-17, the expression of Bax, Bcl-2, TLR4, and NF-κB, and the percentages of the Th17 and Treg cells, respectively. GSK-3β expression levels were measured by immunofluorescence. IEC-6 and FHC cells were induced with LPS to mimic NEC in vitro and coincubated with SFN; then, the inflammatory factor levels and cell apoptosis rate were detected. Finally, Western blot was used to assess the expression of PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β pathway-related proteins in vitro and in vivo. Results SFN improved the survival rate of NEC mice during modeling, alleviated the severity of the intestinal injury, and reduced the proportion of Th17/Treg cells. SFN could inhibit TLR4 and NF-κB levels, decrease the release of inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6, suppress Bax expression, increase Bcl-2 expression, and inhibit apoptosis both in in vitro and in vivo models of NEC. Meanwhile, SFN regulated the expression of PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β pathway-related proteins in vitro and in vivo. Conclusion SFN relieved the inflammatory response and apoptosis by regulating the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β signaling pathway, thereby alleviating NEC in model mice and cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Kun Bao
- Department of Radiology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yan-Hong Mi
- Department of Radiology, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Xiao-Yu Xiong
- Department of Neonatology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Xin-Hong Wang
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
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15
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Wang M, Zhang J, Zhang J, Sun K, Li Q, Kuang B, Wang MMZ, Hou S, Gong N. Methyl eugenol attenuates liver ischemia reperfusion injury via activating PI3K/Akt signaling. Int Immunopharmacol 2021; 99:108023. [PMID: 34358859 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 07/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Liver ischemia reperfusion injury (LIRI) often occurs during liver transplantation, resection, and various circulatory shock procedures, leading to severe metabolic disorders, inflammatory immune responses, oxidative stress injury, and cell apoptosis. Methyl eugenol (ME) is structurally similar to eugenol and has anti-inflammatory and apoptotic pharmacological effects. However, whether ME protects the liver from LIRI damage requires further investigation. METHODS We established a partially warm LIRI model by subjecting C57BL/6J mice to 60 min of ischemia, followed by reperfusion for 6 h. We also established a hypoxia-reoxygenation injury (H/R) cell model by subjecting AML12 (a mouse liver cell line) cells to 24 h hypoxia, followed by 18 h normoxia. The extent of liver injury was assessed by serum transaminase concentrations, hematoxylin and eosin staining, quantitative real-time PCR, myeloperoxidase activity, and TUNEL analysis. Apoptosis was detected using flow cytometry. The protein levels of p-PI3K, PI3K, p-Akt, Akt, p-Bad, Bad, Bcl-2, Bax, and cleaved caspase-3 were detected by western blotting. LY294002, an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt signaling, was used to elucidate the relationship between ME and PI3K/Akt signaling. RESULTS ME successfully alleviated LIRI-induced liver injury, inflammatory response, and apoptosis induced, as well as liver cell injury induced by hypoxia reoxygenation. ME is known to activate the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in hepatocyte injury in vivo and in vitro, and when this signaling pathway is inhibited, the protective effect of ME is abrogated. CONCLUSIONS The use of ME is a potential therapeutic approach for regulating LIRI by activating PI3K/Akt signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengqin Wang
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation of Ministry of Education, National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
| | - Ji Zhang
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation of Ministry of Education, National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
| | - Jiasi Zhang
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation of Ministry of Education, National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
| | - Kailun Sun
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation of Ministry of Education, National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
| | - Qingwen Li
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation of Ministry of Education, National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
| | - Baicheng Kuang
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation of Ministry of Education, National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
| | - M M Zhiheng Wang
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation of Ministry of Education, National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
| | - Shuaiheng Hou
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation of Ministry of Education, National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
| | - Nianqiao Gong
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation of Ministry of Education, National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China.
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Bag-1L Protects against Cell Apoptosis in an In Vitro Model of Lung Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury through the C-Terminal "Bag" Domain. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 2021:8822807. [PMID: 34056003 PMCID: PMC8123090 DOI: 10.1155/2021/8822807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Revised: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Bcl-2-associated athanogene 1 (Bag-1) is a multifunctional and antiapoptotic protein that binds to the antiapoptosis regulator Bcl-2 and promotes cell survival. To investigate the protective function of Bag-1, we examined the effects of Bag-1L, one isoform of Bag-1, in an in vitro cell culture model of lung ischemia-reperfusion injury (LIRI) generated by treatment of A549 cells with hypoxia/reoxygenation. Overexpression of full-length Bag-1L increased the viability of A549 cells and reduced cell apoptosis in response to 6 h of hypoxia/reoxygenation treatment. Furthermore, Bag-1L overexpression enhanced the heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) and Bcl-2 protein levels, increased the phosphorylation of AKT, decreased Bax and cleaved caspase-3 levels, and was able to overcome cell cycle arrest. These effects were not observed in A549 cells overexpressing a truncated form of Bag-1L lacking the "Bag domain," denoted Bag-1L△C. The "Bag domain" is the C-terminal 47 amino acids. Taken together, the results of this study suggest that Bag-1L overexpression can protect against oxidative stress and apoptosis in an in vitro LIRI model, with a dependence on the Bag domain.
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Meng F, Zhang Z, Chen C, Liu Y, Yuan D, Hei Z, Luo G. PI3K/AKT activation attenuates acute kidney injury following liver transplantation by inducing FoxO3a nuclear export and deacetylation. Life Sci 2021; 272:119119. [PMID: 33508296 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a severe complication of autologous orthotopic liver transplantation (AOLT). Apoptosis has been shown to be involved in renal ischemia/reperfusion, and the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway is involved in numerous cell processes, including promoting cell survival and inhibiting apoptosis. We aimed to verify whether the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway participates in the development of post-AOLT AKI. METHODS Male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent AOLT with or without treatment with insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1, a PI3K/AKT activator) and LY294002 (a PI3K/AKT inhibitor; n = 8/group). NRK-52E cells (rat renal tubular epithelial cell line) were subjected to hypoxia-re-oxygenation to mimic renal cell I/R injury in vitro, and confirm whether silencing information regulator 1 (SIRT1) mediated the protective effects of PI3K/AKT by deacetylating forkhead protein O3a (FoxO3a). KEY FINDINGS During the reperfusion stage, kidney injury peaked at 8 h after reperfusion, then gradually recovered, which was consistent with the dynamic changes in apoptosis and the protein expressions of Bcl-2 interacting mediator of cell death (Bim), Fas ligand (FasL), and nuclear FoxO3a AKT phosphorylation and nuclear SIRT1 protein expression were also upregulated. IGF-1 application decreased Bim, FasL, and nuclear FoxO3a protein expressions, and protected against apoptosis and AKI. In NRK-52E cells, IGF-1 upregulated nuclear SIRT1 expression, reduced FoxO3a acetylation, downregulated Bim and FasL protein expressions, and attenuated apoptosis and AKI; these effects were reversed by SIRT1 blocking. CONCLUSION The activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway not only induced FoxO3a nuclear export but also deacetylation through upregulating nuclear SIRT1 expression to attenuate post-AOLT AKI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fanbing Meng
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China; Department of Anesthesiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China
| | - Zheng Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
| | - Chaojin Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
| | - Yue Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
| | - Dongdong Yuan
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China.
| | - Ziqing Hei
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China.
| | - Gangjian Luo
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China.
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Xu J, Yu C, Luo J, Guo Y, Cheng C, Zhang H. The role and mechanism of the annexin A1 peptide Ac2-26 in rats with cardiopulmonary bypass lung injury. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2021; 128:719-730. [PMID: 33455036 PMCID: PMC8247988 DOI: 10.1111/bcpt.13561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Revised: 12/31/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The main causes of lung injury after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) are systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and pulmonary ischaemia‐reperfusion injury (IR‐I). SIRS and IR‐I are often initiated by a systemic inflammatory response. The present study investigated whether the annexin A1 (ANX‐A1) peptidomimetic Ac2‐26 by binding to formyl peptide receptors (FPRs) inhibit inflammatory cytokines and reduce lung injury after CPB. Male rats were randomized to the following five groups (n = 6, each): sham, exposed to pulmonary ischaemic‐reperfusion (IR‐I), IR‐I plus Ac2‐26, IR‐I plus the FPR antagonist, BoC2 (N‐tert‐butyloxycarbonyl‐Phe‐Leu‐Phe‐Leu‐Phe) and IR‐I plus Ac2‐26 and BoC2. Treatment with Ac2‐26 improved the oxygenation index, an effect blocked by BoC2. Histopathological analysis of the lung tissue revealed that the degree of lung injury was significantly less (P < 0.05) in the Ac2‐26‐treated rats compared to the other experimental groups exposed to IR‐I. Ac2‐26 treatment reduced the levels of the inflammatory cytokines TNF‐α, IL‐1β, ICAM‐1 and NF‐κB‐p65 (P < 0.05) compared to the vehicle‐treated group exposed to IR‐I. In conclusion, the annexin A1 (ANX‐A1) peptidomimetic Ac2‐26 by binding to formyl peptide receptors inhibit inflammatory cytokines and reduce ischaemic‐reperfusion lung injury after cardiopulmonary bypass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyang Xu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.,Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Chengkun Yu
- Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Junli Luo
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Yuhan Guo
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.,Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Chi Cheng
- Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
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Luo Y, Jiang Y, He Y, Shen T, Ji L, Li F, Hu W. Vina-Ginsenoside R4 from Panax ginseng Leaves Alleviates 6-OHDA-Induced Neurotoxicity in PC12 Cells Via the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β Signaling Pathway. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:15239-15248. [PMID: 33290066 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c06474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Vina-ginsenoside R4 (VGN4) is the first example of protopanaxatriol saponin possessing sugar chains located at C-3 and C-20 of aglycone. However, to the best of our knowledge, no report has been published on the neuroprotective effect of VGN4. In the present work, we investigated the neuroprotective effect of VGN4 against 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced toxicity and its potential mechanism. Pretreatment of PC12 cells with VGN4 attenuated 6-OHDA-induced cell damage and cell apoptosis, which was correlated with the decrease of reactive oxygen species and the increase of antioxidant enzyme activities including superoxide dismutase and catalase. In addition, VGN4 markedly decreased nuclear translation of the nuclear factor-κB and PI3K/Akt/GSK/3β signaling pathway including p85, PDK1, Akt, and GSK-3β. Further studies revealed that PI3K siRNA attenuated the neuroprotective effect of VGN4 on caspase-3 activity. These data indicate that VGN4 might have the potential to be developed as a new neuroprotective functional food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan Luo
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture and Environmental protection/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology around Hongze Lake, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, People's Republic of China
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunyao Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang He
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture and Environmental protection/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology around Hongze Lake, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Shen
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture and Environmental protection/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology around Hongze Lake, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, People's Republic of China
| | - Lilian Ji
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture and Environmental protection/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology around Hongze Lake, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, People's Republic of China
| | - Fu Li
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Weicheng Hu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture and Environmental protection/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology around Hongze Lake, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, People's Republic of China
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Feng X, Yan J, Li G, Liu J, Fan R, Li S, Zheng L, Zhang Y, Zhu J. Source of dopamine in gastric juice and luminal dopamine-induced duodenal bicarbonate secretion via apical dopamine D 2 receptors. Br J Pharmacol 2020; 177:3258-3272. [PMID: 32154577 PMCID: PMC7312307 DOI: 10.1111/bph.15047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Revised: 02/02/2020] [Accepted: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Dopamine protects the duodenal mucosa. Here we have investigated the source of dopamine in gastric juice and the mechanism underlying the effects of luminal dopamine on duodenal bicarbonate secretion (DBS) in rodents. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH Immunofluorescence, UPLC-MS/MS, gastric incubation and perfusion were used to detect gastric-derived dopamine. Immunofluorescence and RT-PCR were used to examine the expression of dopamine receptors in the duodenal mucosa. Real-time pH titration and pHi measurement were performed to investigate DBS. KEY RESULTS H+ -K+ -ATPase was co-localized with tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine transporters in gastric parietal cells. Dopamine was increased in in vivo gastric perfusate after intravenous infusion of histamine and in gastric mucosa incubated, in vitro, with bethanechol chloride or tyrosine. D2 receptors were the most abundant dopamine receptors in rat duodenum, mainly distributed on the apical membrane of epithelial cells. Luminal dopamine increased DBS in a concentration-dependent manner, an effect mimicked by a D2 receptor agonist quinpirole and inhibited by the D2 receptor antagonist L741,626, in vivo D2 receptor siRNA and in D2 receptor -/- mice. Dopamine and quinpirole raised the duodenal enterocyte pHi . Quinpirole-evoked DBS and PI3K/Akt activity were inhibited by calcium chelator BAPTA-AM or in D2 receptor-/- mice. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS Dopamine in the gastric juice is derived from parietal cells and is secreted along with gastric acid. On arrival in the duodenal lumen, dopamine increased DBS via an apical D2 receptor- and calcium-dependent pathway. Our data provide novel insights into the protective effects of dopamine on the duodenal mucosa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao‐Yan Feng
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical ScienceCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Jing‐Ting Yan
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical ScienceCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Guang‐Wen Li
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical ScienceCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Jing‐Hua Liu
- Grade 2017 Clinical Medicine, School of Basic Medical ScienceCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Rui‐Fang Fan
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical ScienceCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Shi‐Chao Li
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical ScienceCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Li‐Fei Zheng
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical ScienceCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Yue Zhang
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical ScienceCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Jin‐Xia Zhu
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical ScienceCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
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GSK-3β Inhibitor Induces Expression of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB Signaling Pathway to Protect Against Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury During Rat Kidney Transplantation. Inflammation 2019; 42:2105-2118. [DOI: 10.1007/s10753-019-01074-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Zhou Y, Zhang L, Fu X, Jiang Z, Tong R, Shi J, Li J, Zhong L. Design, Synthesis and in Vitro Tumor Cytotoxicity Evaluation of 3,5-Diamino-N-substituted Benzamide Derivatives as Novel GSK-3β Small Molecule Inhibitors. Chem Biodivers 2019; 16:e1900304. [PMID: 31338947 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201900304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2019] [Accepted: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) plays an important regulatory role in various signaling pathways; such as PI3 K/AKT, which is closely related to the occurrence and development of tumors. At present, the most reported active GSK-3 inhibitors have the same structure: lactam ring or amide structure. To find out the GSK-3β small molecule inhibitor with novel, safe, efficient and more uncomplicated synthesis method, we analyzed in-depth reported crystal-binding patterns of GSK-3β small molecule inhibitor with GSK-3β protein, and designed and synthesized 17 non-reported 3,5-diamino-N-substituted benzamide compounds. Their structures were confirmed by 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR, and HR-MS. The preliminary screening of tumor cytotoxicity of compounds in vitro was detected by MTT, and their structure-activity relationships were illustrated. The results have shown that 3,5-diamino-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide (4d) exhibited significant tumor cytotoxicity against human colon cancer cells (HCT-116) with IC50 of 8.3 μm and showed commendable selectivity to GSK-3β. In addition, Compound 4d induced apoptosis to some extent and possessed modest PK properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanping Zhou
- Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 32 West Second Section First Ring Road, Chengdu, 610072, P. R. China
| | - Lijuan Zhang
- Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 32 West Second Section First Ring Road, Chengdu, 610072, P. R. China
| | - Xiujuan Fu
- School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medicinal University, No. 319 Section 3, Zhongshan Road, Luzhou, 646000, P. R. China
| | - Zhongliang Jiang
- Department of Hematology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, USA
| | - Rongsheng Tong
- Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 32 West Second Section First Ring Road, Chengdu, 610072, P. R. China
| | - Jianyou Shi
- Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 32 West Second Section First Ring Road, Chengdu, 610072, P. R. China
| | - Jian Li
- Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhong
- Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 32 West Second Section First Ring Road, Chengdu, 610072, P. R. China
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Lappaconitine sulfate induces apoptosis in human colon cancer HT-29 cells and down-regulates PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathway. Med Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-019-02346-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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