1
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He Y, Liu Y, Zhang M. Hemicellulose and unlocking potential for sustainable applications in biomedical, packaging, and material sciences: A narrative review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 280:135657. [PMID: 39299428 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2024] [Revised: 09/09/2024] [Accepted: 09/12/2024] [Indexed: 09/22/2024]
Abstract
Hemicellulose, a complex polysaccharide abundantly found in plant cell walls, has garnered significant attention for its versatile applications in various fields including biomedical, food packaging, environmental, and material sciences. This review systematically explores the composition, extraction methods, and diverse applications of hemicellulose-derived materials. Various extraction techniques such as organic acid, organic base, enzyme-assisted, and hydrothermal methods are discussed in detail, highlighting their efficacy and potential drawbacks. The applications of hemicellulose encompass biodegradable films, edible coatings, advanced hydrogels, and emulsion stabilizers, each offering unique properties suitable for different industrial needs. Current challenges in hemicellulose research include extraction efficiency, scalability of production processes, and optimization of material properties. Opportunities for future research are outlined, emphasizing the exploration of new applications and interdisciplinary approaches to harness the full potential of hemicellulose. This comprehensive review aims to provide valuable insights for researchers and industry professionals interested in utilizing hemicellulose as a sustainable and functional biomaterial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying He
- Department of Biological and Food Engineering, Lyuliang University, Lishi 033000, Shanxi, China; College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi, China.
| | - Yongqing Liu
- Department of Biological and Food Engineering, Lyuliang University, Lishi 033000, Shanxi, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Primary Processing, Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering, MARA, 100125 Beijing, China
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2
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Gao Y, Guo M, Wang D, Zhao D, Wang M. Advances in extraction, purification, structural characteristics and biological activities of hemicelluloses: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 225:467-483. [PMID: 36379281 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Revised: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Hemicelluloses, a major component of plant cell walls, are a non-cellulosic heteropolysaccharide composed of several distinct sugars that is second in abundance to cellulose, which are one of the most abundant and cheapest renewable resources on earth. Hemicelluloses structure is complex and its chemical structure varies greatly among the different plant species. In addition to its wide use in production of feed and other chemical materials, hemicelluloses are known for its remarkable biological activities that remain largely underutilised to date. Therefore, comprehensive investigations of hemicelluloses structural and biological properties would be helpful for achieving rational utilisation and high-value conversion of this underutilised substance into agents with enhanced health benefits for incorporation in drugs and health foods. In this review, details of diverse research initiatives that have enhanced our understanding of hemicelluloses properties are summarised, including hemicelluloses sources, extraction and purification methods, structural characteristics and biological activities. Furthermore, hemicelluloses structure-activity relationships and new directions for future hemicelluloses research studies are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Gao
- Affiliated Hospital, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China; College of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China
| | - Mingkun Guo
- Affiliated Hospital, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China; College of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China
| | - Dandan Wang
- Affiliated Hospital, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China
| | - Daqing Zhao
- Jilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China
| | - Mingxing Wang
- Affiliated Hospital, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
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3
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Effect of physicochemical properties, pre-processing, and extraction on the functionality of wheat bran arabinoxylans in breadmaking - A review. Food Chem 2022; 383:132584. [PMID: 35413756 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Arabinoxylan (AX) is an abundant hemicellulose in wheat bran and an important functional component in bakery products. This review compares preprocessing and extraction methods, and evaluates their effect on AX properties and functionality as a bread ingredient. The extraction process results in AX isolates or concentrates with varying molecular characteristics, indicating that the process can be adjusted to produce AX with targeted functionality. AX functionality in bread seems to depend on AX properties but also on AX addition level and interactions with other components. This review suggests that the use of AX with tailored properties together with properly optimized baking process could help increasing the amount of added fiber in bread while maintaining or even improving bread quality.
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Zannini E, Bravo Núñez Á, Sahin AW, Arendt EK. Arabinoxylans as Functional Food Ingredients: A Review. Foods 2022; 11:1026. [PMID: 35407113 PMCID: PMC8997659 DOI: 10.3390/foods11071026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Revised: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The health benefits of fibre consumption are sound, but a more compressive understanding of the individual effects of different fibres is still needed. Arabinoxylan is a complex fibre that provides a wide range of health benefits strongly regulated by its chemical structure. Arabinoxylans can be found in various grains, such as wheat, barley, or corn. This review addresses the influence of the source of origin and extraction process on arabinoxylan structure. The health benefits related to short-chain fatty acid production, microbiota regulation, antioxidant capacity, and blood glucose response control are discussed and correlated to the arabinoxylan's structure. However, most studies do not investigate the effect of AX as a pure ingredient on food systems, but as fibres containing AXs (such as bran). Therefore, AX's benefit for human health deserves further investigation. The relationship between arabinoxylan structure and its physicochemical influence on cereal products (pasta, cookies, cakes, bread, and beer) is also discussed. A strong correlation between arabinoxylan's structural properties (degree of branching, solubility, and molecular mass) and its functionalities in food systems can be observed. There is a need for further studies that address the health implications behind the consumption of arabinoxylan-rich products. Indeed, the food matrix may influence the effects of arabinoxylans in the gastrointestinal tract and determine which specific arabinoxylans can be included in cereal and non-cereal-based food products without being detrimental for product quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuele Zannini
- School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, T12 K8AF Cork, Ireland; (Á.B.N.); (A.W.S.); (E.K.A.)
| | - Ángela Bravo Núñez
- School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, T12 K8AF Cork, Ireland; (Á.B.N.); (A.W.S.); (E.K.A.)
| | - Aylin W. Sahin
- School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, T12 K8AF Cork, Ireland; (Á.B.N.); (A.W.S.); (E.K.A.)
| | - Elke K. Arendt
- School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, T12 K8AF Cork, Ireland; (Á.B.N.); (A.W.S.); (E.K.A.)
- APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, T12 K8AF Cork, Ireland
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5
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Effects of hydrothermal pretreatment on the dissolution and structural evolution of hemicelluloses and lignin: A review. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 281:119050. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.119050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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6
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Klangpetch W, Pattarapisitporn A, Phongthai S, Utama-Ang N, Laokuldilok T, Tangjaidee P, Wirjantoro TI, Jaichakan P. Microwave-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis to produce xylooligosaccharides from rice husk alkali-soluble arabinoxylan. Sci Rep 2022; 12:11. [PMID: 34996923 PMCID: PMC8741828 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-03360-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The prebiotic properties of xylooligosaccharides (XOS) and arabino-xylooligosaccharides (AXOS) produced from rice husk (RH) using microwave treatment combined with enzymatic hydrolysis were evaluated. The RH was subjected to microwave pretreatment at 140, 160 and 180 °C for 5, 10 and 15 min to obtain crude arabinoxylan (AX). Increasing microwave pretreatment time increased sugar content. Crude AX was extracted with 2% (w/v) sodium hydroxide at 25 °C for 24 h and used as a substrate for XOS production by commercial xylanases. Results showed that oligosaccharides produced by Pentopan Mono BG and Ultraflo Max provided xylobiose and xylotriose as the main products. AXOS was also present in the oligosaccharides that promoted growth of Lactobacillus spp. and resisted degradation by over 70% after exposure to simulated human digestion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wannaporn Klangpetch
- Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand. .,Cluster of High Value Products from Thai Rice and Plants for Health, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand. .,Cluster of Innovative Food and Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand.
| | | | - Suphat Phongthai
- Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand.,Research Center for Development of Local Lanna Rice and Rice Products, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Niramon Utama-Ang
- Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand.,Cluster of High Value Products from Thai Rice and Plants for Health, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand.,Cluster of Innovative Food and Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand
| | - Thunnop Laokuldilok
- Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand.,Cluster of High Value Products from Thai Rice and Plants for Health, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand.,Cluster of Innovative Food and Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand
| | - Pipat Tangjaidee
- Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand.,Cluster of Innovative Food and Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand
| | - Tri Indrarini Wirjantoro
- Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand.,Cluster of Innovative Food and Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand
| | - Pannapapol Jaichakan
- Department of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agriculture Natural Resources and Environment, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand
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Vuong TV, Master ER. Enzymatic upgrading of heteroxylans for added-value chemicals and polymers. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2021; 73:51-60. [PMID: 34311175 DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2021.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Xylan is one of the most abundant, natural polysaccharides, and much recent interest focuses on upgrading heteroxylan to make use of its unique structures and chemistries. Significant progress has been made in the discovery and application of novel enzymes for debranching and modifying heteroxylans. Debranching enzymes include acetylxylan esterases, α-l-arabinofuranosidases and α-dglucuronidases that release side groups from the xylan backbone to recover both biochemicals and less substituted xylans for polymer applications in food packaging or drug delivery systems. Besides esterases and hydrolases, many oxidoreductases including carbohydrate oxidases, lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases, laccases and peroxidases have been also applied to alter different types of xylans for improved physical and chemical properties. This review will highlight the recent discovery and application of enzymes for upgrading xylans for use as added-value chemicals and in functional polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thu V Vuong
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Emma R Master
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
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8
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Purification of hemicellulose from sugarcane bagasse alkaline hydrolysate using an aromatic-selective adsorption resin. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 225:115216. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2019] [Revised: 08/15/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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9
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The Influence of Residence Time during Hydrothermal Carbonisation of Miscanthus on Bio-Coal Combustion Chemistry. ENERGIES 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/en12030523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Miscanthus was treated by hydrothermal carbonisation in a 2-L batch reactor at 200 °C and 250 °C with residence times ranging between 0 and 24 h to understand the impact of residence time has on the resulting bio-coal combustion chemistry. Increasing the residence time results in dehydration of the bio-coal and increased repolymerisation; however, temperature has the greatest influence on bio-coal properties. After 24 h at 200 °C, bio-coal has similar properties to that of the 250 °C + 0 h bio-coal. After 1 h at 250 °C, the cellulose present in the raw biomass appears to be largely removed. The removal of cellulose and the associated dehydration and repolymerisation results in bio-coal having a ‘coal like’ combustion profile, which exhibits a decreasing reactivity with increasing residence time. At 200 °C + 0 h, 75% of the alkali metal is removed, increasing to 86% with increasing residence time. Further extraction is seen at 250 °C. Phosphorus and sulphur appear to undergo substantial extraction at 200 °C + 0 h but then are reincorporated with increasing residence time. The calcium content increases in the bio-coal with increasing residence time at 200 °C but then reduces after 1 h at 250 °C. Increasing temperature and residence time has been shown to decrease the fuels’ fouling and slagging propensity.
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10
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Ma T, Zhao J, Ao L, Liao X, Ni Y, Hu X, Song Y. Effects of different pretreatments on pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) lignocellulose degradation. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 120:665-672. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.08.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2018] [Revised: 07/25/2018] [Accepted: 08/24/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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11
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Liu W, Chen W, Hou Q, Wang S, Liu F. Effects of combined pretreatment of dilute acid pre-extraction and chemical-assisted mechanical refining on enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. RSC Adv 2018; 8:10207-10214. [PMID: 35540489 PMCID: PMC9078831 DOI: 10.1039/c7ra12732d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2017] [Accepted: 02/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass into fermentable sugars depends greatly on the pretreatment of raw materials. In this study, a combination of dilute acid pre-extraction and chemical-assisted mechanical refining was used to pretreat wood lignocellulosic biomass for subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis. This work analyzed the surface lignin concentration, specific surface area, crystallinity, fines content, fiber length, and kink index of the resultant pulp substrates and their effects on the enzymatic hydrolysis. The results showed that the combined pretreatment significantly enhanced the enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency, and the maximum glucose conversion yield and glucose concentration were 93.32% and 21.41 g L-1, respectively. It is found that the surface lignin concentration, specific surface area, and fines content significantly affected the enzymatic hydrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper, Tianjin University of Science & Technology Tianjin 300457 China
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Wei Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper, Tianjin University of Science & Technology Tianjin 300457 China
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Qingxi Hou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper, Tianjin University of Science & Technology Tianjin 300457 China
| | - Si Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper, Tianjin University of Science & Technology Tianjin 300457 China
| | - Fang Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper, Tianjin University of Science & Technology Tianjin 300457 China
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12
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Microcellular foaming of arabinoxylan and PEGylated arabinoxylan with supercritical CO2. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 181:442-449. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.09.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2017] [Revised: 09/21/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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13
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Fadel A, Mahmoud AM, Ashworth JJ, Li W, Ng YL, Plunkett A. Health-related effects and improving extractability of cereal arabinoxylans. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 109:819-831. [PMID: 29133103 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.11.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2017] [Revised: 10/26/2017] [Accepted: 11/09/2017] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Arabinoxylans (AXs) are major dietary fibers. They are composed of backbone chains of β-(1-4)-linked xylose residues to which α-l-arabinose are linked in the second and/or third carbon positions. Recently, AXs have attracted a great deal of attention because of their biological activities such as their immunomodulatory potential. Extraction of AXs has some difficulties; therefore, various methods have been used to increase the extractability of AXs with varying degrees of success, such as alkaline, enzymatic, mechanical extraction. However, some of these treatments have been reported to be either expensive, such as enzymatic treatments, or produce hazardous wastes and are non-environmentally friendly, such as alkaline treatments. On the other hand, mechanical assisted extraction, especially extrusion cooking, is an innovative pre-treatment that has been used to increase the solubility of AXs. The aim of the current review article is to point out the health-related effects and to discuss the current research on the extraction methods of AXs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdulmannan Fadel
- Department of Food and Nutrition, School of Health Psychology and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Ayman M Mahmoud
- Physiology Division, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Egypt; Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Germany; Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition at the Center for Cardiovascular Research (CCR), Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Germany.
| | - Jason J Ashworth
- School of Healthcare Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Weili Li
- Institute of Food Science & Innovation, University of Chester, Chester, United Kingdom
| | - Yu Lam Ng
- Department of Food and Nutrition, School of Health Psychology and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew Plunkett
- Department of Food and Nutrition, School of Health Psychology and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom
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14
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15
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Yadav MP, Hicks KB. Isolation of barley hulls and straw constituents and study of emulsifying properties of their arabinoxylans. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 132:529-36. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.06.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2015] [Revised: 06/11/2015] [Accepted: 06/18/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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16
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Svärd A, Brännvall E, Edlund U. Rapeseed straw as a renewable source of hemicelluloses: Extraction, characterization and film formation. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 133:179-86. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2015] [Revised: 07/02/2015] [Accepted: 07/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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17
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Zhang X, Chen M, Wang H, Liu C, Zhang A, Sun R. Characterization of Xylan-graft-Polycaprolactone Copolymers Prepared in Ionic Liquid. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xueqin Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Mingjie Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Huihui Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Chuanfu Liu
- State
Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Aiping Zhang
- Institute
of New Energy and New Material, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative
Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Runcang Sun
- State
Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Beijing
Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
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18
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Falck P, Aronsson A, Grey C, Stålbrand H, Nordberg Karlsson E, Adlercreutz P. Production of arabinoxylan-oligosaccharide mixtures of varying composition from rye bran by a combination of process conditions and type of xylanase. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2014; 174:118-125. [PMID: 25463790 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2014] [Revised: 09/25/2014] [Accepted: 09/26/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The aim was to study arabinoxylan-oligosaccharide production from rye bran using heat pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis. Due to the potential application in foods, the purity of arabinoxylan was also assessed. Rye bran was heat pretreated to improve xylanase-catalyzed hydrolysis of arabinoxylan into arabinoxylan-oligosaccharides. Enzymatic removal of starch and proteins before or after heat pretreatment increased the purity, although at lower yield. The most attractive process resulted in 62% (w/w) arabinoxylan content after ethanol precipitation. Using xylanases from two glycoside hydrolase families (RmXyn10A from GH10 and Pentopan Mono BG from GH11), different mixtures of unsubstituted and arabinose-substituted xylooligosaccharides were produced. GH10 gave a higher yield of short oligosaccharides (60%w/w) with xylobiose as the main product; xylobiose and xylotriose were the main products with GH11 (40%w/w). Thus, heat pretreatment combined with enzymatic hydrolysis can be used to produce arabinoxylan-oligosaccharides from rye bran that are potentially useful in functional foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Falck
- Biotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, PO Box 124, Lund SE-22100, Sweden.
| | - Anna Aronsson
- Biotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, PO Box 124, Lund SE-22100, Sweden; Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, PO Box 124, Lund SE-22100, Sweden
| | - Carl Grey
- Biotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, PO Box 124, Lund SE-22100, Sweden
| | - Henrik Stålbrand
- Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, PO Box 124, Lund SE-22100, Sweden
| | - Eva Nordberg Karlsson
- Biotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, PO Box 124, Lund SE-22100, Sweden
| | - Patrick Adlercreutz
- Biotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, PO Box 124, Lund SE-22100, Sweden
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19
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Extraction and modification technology of arabinoxylans from cereal by-products: A critical review. Food Res Int 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.05.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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20
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Relevance of ions in pressurized fluid extraction of carbohydrates and phenolics from barley hull. J Supercrit Fluids 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2014.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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21
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Zhang X, Nghiem NP, Hicks KB, Johnston DB, Hector RE. Ethanol Production by High-Solids Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation of Cellulose-Enriched Barley Straw and Hull Residues Obtained by Alkaline Hydrogen Peroxide Pretreatment. Ind Biotechnol (New Rochelle N Y) 2014. [DOI: 10.1089/ind.2013.0031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Xiu Zhang
- Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Beifang University of Nationalities, Yinchuan, Ningxia, People's Republic of China
| | - Nhuan P. Nghiem
- Sustainable Biofuels and Co-Products Research Unit, Eastern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Wyndmoor, PA
| | - Kevin B. Hicks
- Sustainable Biofuels and Co-Products Research Unit, Eastern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Wyndmoor, PA
| | - David B. Johnston
- Sustainable Biofuels and Co-Products Research Unit, Eastern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Wyndmoor, PA
| | - Ronald E. Hector
- Bioenergy Research Unit, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Peoria, IL
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22
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Ma XJ, Yang XF, Zheng X, Lin L, Chen LH, Huang LL, Cao SL. Degradation and dissolution of hemicelluloses during bamboo hydrothermal pretreatment. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2014; 161:215-20. [PMID: 24704887 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.03.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2014] [Revised: 03/06/2014] [Accepted: 03/10/2014] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
To elucidate the hemicelluloses degradation and dissolution during hydrothermal pretreatment, hemicelluloses separated from both hydrolysate and pretreated substrate were investigated. Along with the pretreatment proceeding, some hemicelluloses fractions dissolved and diffused into the bulk liquor; MW (molecular weight) of these hemicelluloses fractions increased first and then decreased as well as amount of the fractions. Based on the definition of MW of the soluble hemicellulose, it has been concluded that some insoluble hemicellulose fractions appeared in the hydrolysate. In contrast, the hemicellulose degradation occurred continually and had been observed by the gradual decrease of MW of the hemicellulose isolated from pretreated substrate. Lingering dissolution at the later stage might attribute to the facts that some soluble fractions were still entrapped in the substrate. 5-15% hemicellulose fractions remained in the pretreated substrate at the later stage were composed of soluble species.
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Affiliation(s)
- X J Ma
- College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - X F Yang
- College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - X Zheng
- College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - L Lin
- College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - L H Chen
- College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - L L Huang
- College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - S L Cao
- College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
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Extraction of water-soluble xylan from wheat bran and utilization of enzymatically produced xylooligosaccharides by Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and Weissella spp. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2013.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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24
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Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Polysaccharides. POLYSACCHARIDES 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-03751-6_43-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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25
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Influence of heat pretreatment on ultrafiltration of a solution containing hemicelluloses extracted from wheat bran. Sep Purif Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2013.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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26
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Coelho E, Rocha MAM, Saraiva JA, Coimbra MA. Microwave superheated water and dilute alkali extraction of brewers' spent grain arabinoxylans and arabinoxylo-oligosaccharides. Carbohydr Polym 2013; 99:415-22. [PMID: 24274525 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2013] [Revised: 08/30/2013] [Accepted: 09/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Microwave superheated water extractions (MWE) were performed to evaluate the feasibility of this technology for quantitative recovery of the arabinoxylans (AX) or arabinoxylo-oligosaccharides (AXOS) from brewers' spent grain (BSG). The AX+AXOS yield increased with the increase of the temperature in the range from 140 to 210 °C during 2 min. The higher temperatures promoted depolymerisation, debranching, and deesterification of the polysaccharides, with formation of brown products. The conditions that promote a compromise between the yield and the structure obtained, minimizing the thermal degradation of the fractions extracted by MWE are the following: (1) 140 °C, to remove the residual starch mixed with β-glucans; (2) Suspension of the residue left in water and treated at 180 °C; (3) suspension of the residue in 0.1 M KOH and treated at 180 °C. Using this sequential procedure, it was possible to extract 62% of BSG AX+AXOS, presenting degrees of polymerization ranging between 7 and 24 xylose residues, and a degree of phenolic acids esterification between 5 and 21%. The structural variability obtained by MWE allows defining specific types of compounds for different applications and uses depending on the extraction conditions used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabete Coelho
- QOPNA, Departamento de Química, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
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Impact of prefiltration on membrane performance during isolation of hemicelluloses extracted from wheat bran. Sep Purif Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2013.05.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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28
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Falck P, Precha-Atsawanan S, Grey C, Immerzeel P, Stålbrand H, Adlercreutz P, Karlsson EN. Xylooligosaccharides from hardwood and cereal xylans produced by a thermostable xylanase as carbon sources for Lactobacillus brevis and Bifidobacterium adolescentis. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2013; 61:7333-7340. [PMID: 23822770 DOI: 10.1021/jf401249g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
To compare xylans from forestry with agricultural origins, hardwood xylan (birch) and cereal arabinoxylan (rye) were hydrolyzed using two variants of the xylanase RmXyn10A, full-length enzyme and catalytic module only, from Rhodothermus marinus . Cultivations of four selected bacterial species, using the xylooligosaccharide (XOS) containing hydrolysates as carbon source, showed selective growth of Lactobacillus brevis DSMZ 1264 and Bifidobacterium adolescentis ATCC 15703. Both strains were confirmed to utilize the XOS fraction (DP 2-5), whereas putative arabinoxylooligosaccharides from the rye arabinoxylan hydrolysate were utilized by only B. adolescentis. Escherichia coli did not grow, despite its capability to grow on the monosaccharides arabinose and xylose. It was also shown that Pediococcus parvulus strain 2.6 utilized neither xylose nor XOS for growth. In summary, RmXyn10A or its catalytic module proved suitable for high-temperature hydrolysis of hardwood xylan and cereal arabinoxylan, producing XOS that could qualify as prebiotics for use in functional food products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Falck
- Biotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
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Ruiz HA, Cerqueira MA, Silva HD, Rodríguez-Jasso RM, Vicente AA, Teixeira JA. Biorefinery valorization of autohydrolysis wheat straw hemicellulose to be applied in a polymer-blend film. Carbohydr Polym 2013; 92:2154-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.11.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2012] [Revised: 11/10/2012] [Accepted: 11/10/2012] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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30
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Galanakis CM. Recovery of high added-value components from food wastes: Conventional, emerging technologies and commercialized applications. Trends Food Sci Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2012.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 507] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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31
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Peng F, Peng P, Xu F, Sun RC. Fractional purification and bioconversion of hemicelluloses. Biotechnol Adv 2012; 30:879-903. [PMID: 22306329 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 185] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Samanta A, Senani S, Kolte AP, Sridhar M, Sampath K, Jayapal N, Devi A. Production and in vitro evaluation of xylooligosaccharides generated from corn cobs. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2011.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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33
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Wan Y, Prudente A, Sathivel S. Purification of soluble rice bran fiber using ultrafiltration technology. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2011.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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34
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Bian J, Peng F, Peng P, Xu F, Sun RC. Chemical composition and structural feature of Populus gansuensis hemicellulosic polymers. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Sidiras D, Batzias F, Ranjan R, Tsapatsis M. Simulation and optimization of batch autohydrolysis of wheat straw to monosaccharides and oligosaccharides. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2011; 102:10486-10492. [PMID: 21924605 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.08.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2011] [Revised: 08/08/2011] [Accepted: 08/12/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Twenty-four non-isothermal wheat straw autohydrolysis experiments were performed in a batch reactor in order to support the development of a new kinetic model. An optimum of 76% w/w total xylose was obtained due to 5% w/w xylose degradation at 180 °C for 70 min. An optimum of 31% w/w total glucose was obtained due to 22% w/w glucose degradation at 240 °C for 82 min. The autohydrolysis of cellulose and hemicelluloses was simulated using a new kinetic model, in which a new phenomenological first-order reaction was introduced to take into account the increasing concentration of acids that are produced during the complex cascade of reactions. The new model simulated experimental results more accurately than the severity factor (R0) model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dimitris Sidiras
- Laboratory of Simulation of Industrial Processes, Department of Industrial Management and Technology, University of Piraeus, 80 Karaoli & Dimitriou, GR 18534 Piraeus, Greece.
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Raninen K, Lappi J, Mykkänen H, Poutanen K. Dietary fiber type reflects physiological functionality: comparison of grain fiber, inulin, and polydextrose. Nutr Rev 2011; 69:9-21. [PMID: 21198631 DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00358.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Dietary fiber is a nutritional concept based not on physiological functions but on defined chemical and physical properties. Recent definitions of dietary fiber differentiate inherent plant cell wall-associated fiber from isolated or synthetic fiber. For the latter to be defined as fiber, beneficial physiological effects should be demonstrated, such as laxative effects, fermentability, attenuation of blood cholesterol levels, or postprandial glucose response. Grain fibers are a major natural source of dietary fiber worldwide, while inulin, a soluble indigestible fructose polymer isolated from chicory, and polydextrose, a synthetic indigestible glucose polymer, have more simple structures. Inulin and polydextrose show many of the same functionalities of grain fiber in the large intestine, in that they are fermentable, bifidogenic, and laxative. The reported effects on postprandial blood glucose and fasting cholesterol levels have been modest, but grain fibers also show variable effects. New biomarkers are needed to link the physiological functions of specific fibers with long-term health benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaisa Raninen
- Food and Health Research Centre, Department of Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
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Qian J, Jiang S, Su W, Gao P. Characteristics of Oil from Hulless Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Bran from Tibet. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-009-1463-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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