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Valentin MT, Luo G, Zhang S, Białowiec A. Direct interspecies electron transfer mechanisms of a biochar-amended anaerobic digestion: a review. BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS 2023; 16:146. [PMID: 37784139 PMCID: PMC10546780 DOI: 10.1186/s13068-023-02391-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
This paper explores the mechanisms of biochar that facilitate direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) among syntrophic microorganisms leading to improved anaerobic digestion. Properties such as specific surface area (SSA), cation exchange capacity (CEC), presence of functional groups (FG), and electrical conductivity (EC) were found favorable for increased methane production, reduction of lag phase, and adsorption of inhibitors. It is revealed that these properties can be modified and are greatly affected by the synthesizing temperature, biomass types, and residence time. Additionally, suitable biochar concentration has to be observed since dosage beyond the optimal range can create inhibitions. High organic loading rate (OLR), pH shocks, quick accumulation and relatively low degradation of VFAs, and the presence of heavy metals and toxins are the major inhibitors identified. Summaries of microbial community analysis show fermentative bacteria and methanogens that are known to participate in DIET. These are Methanosaeta, Methanobacterium, Methanospirillum, and Methanosarcina for the archaeal community; whereas, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Synergistetes, Spirochetes, and Bacteroidetes are relatively for bacterial analyses. However, the number of defined cocultures promoting DIET is very limited, and there is still a large percentage of unknown bacteria that are believed to support DIET. Moreover, the instantaneous growth of participating microorganisms has to be validated throughout the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marvin T. Valentin
- Department of Applied Bioeconomy, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland
- Department of Science and Technology, Engineering and Industrial Research, National Research Council of the Philippines, Taguig, Philippines
- Benguet State University, Km. 5, La Trinidad, 2601 Benguet, Philippines
| | - Gang Luo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433 China
- Shanghai Technical Service Platform for Pollution Control and Resource Utilization of Organic Wastes, Shanghai, 200438 China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092 China
| | - Shicheng Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433 China
- Shanghai Technical Service Platform for Pollution Control and Resource Utilization of Organic Wastes, Shanghai, 200438 China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092 China
| | - Andrzej Białowiec
- Department of Applied Bioeconomy, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland
- Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University, 605 Bissell Road, Ames, IA 50011 USA
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Feng L, Gao Z, Hu T, He S, Liu Y, Jiang J, Zhao Q, Wei L. A review of application of combined biochar and iron-based materials in anaerobic digestion for enhancing biogas productivity: Mechanisms, approaches and performance. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 234:116589. [PMID: 37423354 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
Strengthening direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET), via adding conductive materials, is regarded as an effective way for improving methane productivity of anaerobic digestion (AD). Therein, the supplementation of combined materials (composition of biochar and iron-based materials) has attracted increasing attention in recent years, because of their advantages of promoting organics reduction and accelerating biomass activity. However, as far as we known, there is no study comprehensively summarizing the application of this kind combined materials. Here, the combined methods of biochar and iron-based materials in AD system were introduced, and then the overall performance, potential mechanisms, and microbial contribution were summarized. Furthermore, a comparation of the combinated materials and single material (biochar, zero valent iron, or magnetite) in methane production was also evaluated to highlight the functions of combined materials. Based on these, the challenges and perspectives were proposed to point the development direction of combined materials utilization in AD field, which was hoped to provide a deep insight in engineering application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Likui Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Zhelu Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Tianyi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Shufei He
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Yu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Junqiu Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Qingliang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Liangliang Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
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Nakano H, Nakayasu Y, Umetsu M, Tada C. Semi-wet methanogen cathode composed of oak white charcoal for developing sustainable microbial fuel cells. J Biosci Bioeng 2023; 135:480-486. [PMID: 37088674 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2023.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
Abstract
The present study aimed to evaluate a semi-wet biocathode composed of oak white charcoal and agarose gel as an alternative to the standard carbon felt biocathodes used in microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The MFC containing the oak white charcoal cathode (Oak-MFC) recorded a higher current value than that of the MFC containing a carbon felt cathode (CF-MFC). The Oak-MFC produced approximately 4.0-fold more electrons in the external circuit and 1.7-fold more methane (CH4) than the CF-MFC. A real-time PCR targeting mcrA showed that the number of methanogens adhering to the oak white charcoal cathode was approximately 15-fold that adhering to the carbon felt cathode. These results suggest that the methanogens attached to the cathode of both MFCs received electrons and CH4 was produced from carbon dioxide (CO2). Furthermore, Oak-MFC performed better than CF-MFC, thereby suggesting that oak white charcoal bound by agarose gel can be used as an alternative methanogen cathode. The propionic acid degradation rate of Oak-MFC was faster than that of CF-MFC suggesting that the cathodic reaction may affect the anodic reaction. The use of oak-derived electrode as a methanogen cathode also could contribute to sustainable forest management and promote regular thinning of oak trees. Further, its use will enable carbon fixation and efficient energy conversion from CO2 to CH4, thus contributing to sustainable energy use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroto Nakano
- Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 232-3 Yomogida, Narukoonsen, Osaki, Miyagi 989-6711, Japan
| | - Yuta Nakayasu
- Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - Masaki Umetsu
- Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 468-1 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8572, Japan
| | - Chika Tada
- Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 232-3 Yomogida, Narukoonsen, Osaki, Miyagi 989-6711, Japan.
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Wang R, Peng P, Song G, Zhao Z, Yin Q. Effect of corn stover hydrochar on anaerobic digestion performance of its associated wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 315:120430. [PMID: 36279990 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Revised: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Hydrothermal carbonation (HTC) is an effective method to enhance the fuel quality of biomass in a subcritical water environment, but generates large amounts of wastewater (HTCWW), which was converted through anaerobic digestion (AD) into methane in this study. However, the toxic and refractory substances contained in HTCWW tended to cause operation instability of the AD system. The solid product in HTC of corn stover (CS), named CS hydrochar, was modified with KOH immersion and then added to the AD reactor to improve the methanogenic performance. The results showed that the optimum dosage of modified hydrochar (MCH) was 15 g/L, and the COD removal rate was increased by 19.3% and methane yield was increased by 42.3%-301 mL/g-COD, as the pore and the oxygen-containing functional groups of MCH provided colonization points for microorganisms, and also enhanced the electron transfer efficiency among methanogenic archaea. In addition, the increased alkalinity of MCH due to alkaline modification increased the pH buffering capability, and accelerated the consumption of acetic acid and butyric acid in the early AD stage (0-8 days) and propionic acid in the late AD stage (12-18 days), which then alleviated the organic acid accumulation and reduced the lag period by 2 days. The adverse effects of toxic and refractory substances of HTCWW on the AD performance were also decreased due to the adsorption of MCH at the beginning of the AD process, and latterly the adsorbed substances could be degraded by the microorganisms colonized on the MCH surface. The finding of this study showed AD is a feasible method to recover organic energy contained in HTCWW, and the associated hydrochar can be used as an effective promoter for the AD of HTCWW.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruikun Wang
- Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Baoding Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China
| | - Pingbo Peng
- Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Baoding Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China
| | - Gaoke Song
- Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Baoding Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China
| | - Zhenghui Zhao
- Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Baoding Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China
| | - Qianqian Yin
- Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Baoding Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China.
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El Nemr A, Hassaan MA, Elkatory MR, Ragab S, El-Nemr MA, Tedone L, De Mastro G, Pantaleo A. Enhancement of biogas production from individually or co-digested green algae Cheatomorpha linum using ultrasound and ozonation treated biochar. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2022; 90:106197. [PMID: 36242791 PMCID: PMC9568882 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.106197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Revised: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This paper proposes the use of modified biochar, derived from Sawdust (SD) biomass using sonication (SSDB) and Ozonation (OSDB) processes, as an additive for biogas production from green algae Cheatomorpha linum (C. linum) either individually or co-digested with natural diet for rotifer culture (S. parkel). Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR), thermal-gravimetric (TGA), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses were used to characterize the generated biochar. Ultrasound (US) specific energy, dose, intensity and dissolved ozone (O3) concentration were also calculated. FTIR analyses proved the capability of US and ozonation treatment of biochar to enhance the biogas production process. The kinetic model proposed fits successfully with the data of the experimental work and the modified Gompertz models that had the maximum R2 value of 0.993 for 150 mg/L of OSDB. The results of this work confirmed the significant impact of US and ozonation processes on the use of biochar as an additive in biogas production. The highest biogas outputs 1059 mL/g VS and 1054 mL/g VS) were achieved when 50 mg of SSDB and 150 mg of OSDB were added to C. linum co-digested with S. parkle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed El Nemr
- National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Marine Pollution Department, Environment Division, Alexandria 21556, Egypt.
| | - Mohamed Aly Hassaan
- National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Marine Pollution Department, Environment Division, Alexandria 21556, Egypt.
| | - Marwa Ramadan Elkatory
- Advanced Technology and New Materials Research Institute, City for Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria 21934, Egypt
| | - Safaa Ragab
- National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Marine Pollution Department, Environment Division, Alexandria 21556, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Ahmed El-Nemr
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
| | - Luigi Tedone
- Bari University, Department of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Bari 70121, Italy.
| | - Guisepe De Mastro
- Bari University, Department of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Bari 70121, Italy.
| | - Antonio Pantaleo
- Bari University, Department of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Bari 70121, Italy.
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Wu X, Zhou Y, Liang M, Lu X, Chen G, Zan F. Insights into the role of biochar on the acidogenic process and microbial pathways in a granular sulfate-reducing up-flow sludge bed reactor. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 355:127254. [PMID: 35525408 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Revised: 04/26/2022] [Accepted: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the effect of biochar on sulfate reduction and anaerobic acidogenic process was explored in a granular sulfate-reducing up-flow sludge bed reactor in both long-term operation and batch tests. Both bioreactors had a high sulfate reduction efficiency of over 95% during the long-term operation, while the reactor with biochar addition showed higher sulfate reduction efficiency and stronger robustness against volatile fatty acids accumulation with a higher organic loading and sulfate loading rate. Batch tests showed that adding biochar significantly lessened the lag phase of the sulfate-reducing process, accelerated the adaption of acidogens, and facilitated both production and utilization of volatile fatty acids. The microbial pathways proved that biochar could regulate the acidification fermentation pathway and facilitate the enrichment of assimilative desulfurization bacteria. Overall, this study revealed that the acidogenic sulfate-reducing metabolic pathway could be enhanced by biochar, offering a potential application for effective sulfate-laden wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Wu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Low-Carbon Water Environment Technology Center (HUST-SUKE), Green Environmental Remediation Technology Center (HUST-Hikee), and Key Laboratory of Water & Wastewater Treatment (HUST), MOHURD, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yawu Zhou
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Low-Carbon Water Environment Technology Center (HUST-SUKE), Green Environmental Remediation Technology Center (HUST-Hikee), and Key Laboratory of Water & Wastewater Treatment (HUST), MOHURD, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Muxiang Liang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Low-Carbon Water Environment Technology Center (HUST-SUKE), Green Environmental Remediation Technology Center (HUST-Hikee), and Key Laboratory of Water & Wastewater Treatment (HUST), MOHURD, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiejuan Lu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Low-Carbon Water Environment Technology Center (HUST-SUKE), Green Environmental Remediation Technology Center (HUST-Hikee), and Key Laboratory of Water & Wastewater Treatment (HUST), MOHURD, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Guanghao Chen
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution (Hong Kong Branch), and Water Technology Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China
| | - Feixiang Zan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Low-Carbon Water Environment Technology Center (HUST-SUKE), Green Environmental Remediation Technology Center (HUST-Hikee), and Key Laboratory of Water & Wastewater Treatment (HUST), MOHURD, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
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A Comparison of the Influence of Kraft Lignin and the Kraft Lignin/Silica System as Cell Carriers on the Stability and Efficiency of the Anaerobic Digestion Process. ENERGIES 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/en13215803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
This study compares the effects of pure kraft lignin and the kraft lignin/silica system (1:4 by weight). The comparative analysis of the physicochemical properties of both carriers showed that the kraft lignin/silica system was characterised by better properties. The experiment conducted in the study involved continuous anaerobic digestion under mesophilic conditions. Three samples were degraded in the following order: (i) sewage sludge (SS), (ii) SS with the addition of kraft lignin, and (iii) SS with the addition of the kraft lignin/silica system. A quantitative analysis of the digestate samples was carried out by means of in situ fluorescence. It showed more intense proliferation of microorganisms in the SS + kraft lignin/silica variant than in the sample with pure kraft lignin. The highest amount of biogas was obtained in the SS + kraft lignin/silica variant (689 m3 Mg−1 VS, including 413 m3 Mg−1 VS of methane; VS—volatile solids). There were comparable amounts of biogas in the SS variant (526 m3 Mg−1 VS of biogas, including 51% of methane) and the SS + kraft lignin variant (586 m3 Mg−1 VS of biogas, including 54% of methane). The research clearly showed that the material with a high share of silica was an effective cell carrier.
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Liu X, Wang Z, Yan Y, Yu X, Zhao P, Wang X, Hu L, Xu J, Xu J. Novel strategy of incorporating biochar in solid-state fermentation for enhancing erythritol production by forming "microzones". BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 306:123141. [PMID: 32171177 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2020] [Revised: 02/20/2020] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Biochar is increasingly considered in addressing bioprocess issues due to its strong adsorbability and excellent compatibility to microbes. Here, biochar was first applied in aerobic solid-state fermentation (SSF) for erythritol production. Biochars derived from different agricultural wastes under various pyrolysis temperatures were evaluated, and wheat straw pyrolyzed at 300 °C (WSc) performed the best in enhancing fermentative erythritol production, with a dosage of 4% (w/w). In this procedure, cell-biochar-substrate "microzones" were formed, which was conductive to cell growth and attachment, and hence contributed enhanced enzyme activities, oil consumption, and erythritol production. The resultant erythritol productions of batch and fed-batch fermentations were 207.3 and 222.5 mg/gds, respectively. In repeated-batch fermentation, high cell viability and robust erythritol synthesis were maintained throughout seven cycles. This study demonstrates that SSF can be remarkably facilitated by biochar addition, suggesting a new perspective of biochar application in microbiological processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomass-based Energy and Enzyme Technology, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
| | - Zhipeng Wang
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
| | - Yubo Yan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomass-based Energy and Enzyme Technology, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
| | - Xinjun Yu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Pusu Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomass-based Energy and Enzyme Technology, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
| | - Xiaoyu Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomass-based Energy and Enzyme Technology, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
| | - Lei Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomass-based Energy and Enzyme Technology, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
| | - Jiaxing Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomass-based Energy and Enzyme Technology, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
| | - Jiming Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomass-based Energy and Enzyme Technology, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China.
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Functional Group Distribution of the Carrier Surface Influences Adhesion of Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus. ARCHAEA-AN INTERNATIONAL MICROBIOLOGICAL JOURNAL 2020; 2020:9432803. [PMID: 32047361 PMCID: PMC7006891 DOI: 10.1155/2020/9432803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Various support carriers are used for high-density retention of methanogenic archaea in anaerobic wastewater treatment systems. Although the physicochemical properties of carrier materials and microorganisms influence the adhesion of methanogenic archaea, details about the underlying mechanism remain poorly characterized. We applied seven types of chemical surface modifications to carbon felts to clarify the adhesion properties of Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus, a representative thermophilic hydrogenotrophic methanogen. The relationship between carrier surface properties and methanogen adhesion was evaluated. M. thermautotrophicus adhesion was significantly increased up to 2.6 times in comparison with control on carbon felts treated with NaOH, HCl, H2SO4, or Na2HPO4. Treated carbon felts showed a lower water contact angle, but no correlation between the carrier surface contact angle and methanogen adhesion was observed. On the other hand, at the surface of the carrier that showed improved adhesion of methanogens, the ratio of -COOH : -OH was 1 : 0.65. Such a ratio was not observed with treated carriers for which methanogen adhesion was not improved. Therefore, in the adhesion of M. thermautotrophicus, the functional group abundance was important as well as physical surface properties such as the hydrophobicity. Hydrogenotrophic methanogens are involved in active methanation during the startup of anaerobic digestion. Additionally, these methanogenic archaea function as methanogenic cathode catalysts. Therefore, anaerobic digestion performance will greatly improve by controlling the adhesion of hydrogenotrophic methanogens such as M. thermautotrophicus.
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Pan J, Ma J, Zhai L, Luo T, Mei Z, Liu H. Achievements of biochar application for enhanced anaerobic digestion: A review. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 292:122058. [PMID: 31488335 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2019] [Revised: 08/21/2019] [Accepted: 08/23/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) and pyrolysis are two promising technologies used worldwide for waste biomass treatment. Interests on intensification techniques of AD has been increasing to obtain sufficient and sustainable methane production with stable digester performance. For instance, considerable attention has been devoted to the coupling of AD with biochar, which is produced by biomass thermochemical conversion. This manuscript presents a comprehensive review about recent achievements in enhancing AD efficiency with the utilization of biochar. The key roles of biochar include enhancing and equilibrating hydrolysis, acidogenesis-acetogenesis, and methanogenesis, as well as alleviating inhibitor stress were summarized. Biochar can promote biomethane process mainly by serving as a provision for bioelectrical connections between fermentative bacteria and methanogens, a support for microbial colonies, and a reinforcer for buffer capacity. Through an overview of the early applications, this paper aims to pinpoint the potential mechanism and future explorative directions of biochar enhancing AD performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junting Pan
- Key Laboratory of Non-point Source Pollution of Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 100081 Beijing, PR China
| | - Junyi Ma
- Key Laboratory of Non-point Source Pollution of Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 100081 Beijing, PR China; College of Mechanic and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 712100 Yangling, PR China
| | - Limei Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Non-point Source Pollution of Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 100081 Beijing, PR China
| | - Tao Luo
- Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture (BIOMA), 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Zili Mei
- Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture (BIOMA), 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Hongbin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Non-point Source Pollution of Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 100081 Beijing, PR China.
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11
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Semi-Continuous Anaerobic Digestion of Orange Peel Waste: Effect of Activated Carbon Addition and Alkaline Pretreatment on the Process. SUSTAINABILITY 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/su11123386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The valorization of orange peel waste (OPW) is sought worldwide mainly via anaerobic digestion. A common problem encountered during the biological treatment is the seasonality of its production and the presence of d-Limonene. The latter is a typical anti-microbial compound. This work aims to evaluate the effect of the use of granular activated carbon (GAC) combined with alkaline pretreatment to enhance methane generation during semi-continuous anaerobic digestion of OPW. The experimental design consisted of two groups of experiments, A and B. Experiment A was designed to verify the maximum OPW loading and to assess the effect of pH and nutrients on the process. Experiment B was designed to study the effect of alkaline pretreatment alone and of alkaline pretreatment aided by biochar addition to the process. Apart from the methane yields, the d-Limonene contents were measured in all experiments. The preliminary results showed that OPW alkaline pretreatment after the addition of a moderate amount of GAC can render anaerobic digestion of OPW sustainable as long as the organic loading does not exceed 2 gVS·L−1·day−1 and nutrients are supplemented. The experiment in which GAC was added after alkaline pretreatment resulted in the highest methane yield and reactor stability.
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Zhang M, Li J, Wang Y, Yang C. Impacts of different biochar types on the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge. RSC Adv 2019; 9:42375-42386. [PMID: 35542855 PMCID: PMC9076595 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra08700a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Accepted: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyrolysis temperature and feedstock types had a pronounced effect on biochar properties, and biochar could facilitate the anaerobic digestion process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhang
- Department of Landscape Architecture
- Center for Ecophronetic Practice Research
- College of Architecture and Urban Planning
- Tongji University
- Shanghai 200092
| | - Jianhua Li
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment of the Ministry of Education
- Tongji University
- Shanghai 200092
- China
| | - Yuncai Wang
- Department of Landscape Architecture
- Center for Ecophronetic Practice Research
- College of Architecture and Urban Planning
- Tongji University
- Shanghai 200092
| | - Changming Yang
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment of the Ministry of Education
- Tongji University
- Shanghai 200092
- China
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13
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Martínez EJ, Rosas JG, Sotres A, Moran A, Cara J, Sánchez ME, Gómez X. Codigestion of sludge and citrus peel wastes: Evaluating the effect of biochar addition on microbial communities. Biochem Eng J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2018.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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14
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Zhang C, Yun S, Li X, Wang Z, Xu H, Du T. Low-cost composited accelerants for anaerobic digestion of dairy manure: Focusing on methane yield, digestate utilization and energy evaluation. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 263:517-524. [PMID: 29778022 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.05.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2018] [Revised: 05/09/2018] [Accepted: 05/10/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
To improve the methane yield and digestate utilization of anaerobic digestion (AD), low-cost composited accelerants consisting of urea (0.2-0.5%), bentonite (0.5-0.8%), active carbon (0.6-0.9%), and plant ash (0.01-0.3%) were designed and tested in batch experiments. Total biogas yield (485.7-681.9 mL/g VS) and methane content (63.0-66.6%) were remarkably enhanced in AD systems by adding accelerants compared to those of control group (361.9 mL/g VS, 59.4%). Composited accelerant addition led to the highest methane yield (454.1 mL/g VS), more than double that of control group. The TS, VS, and CODt removal rates (29.7-55.3%, 50.9-63.0%, and 46.8-69.1%) for AD with accelerants were much higher than control group (26.2%, 37.1%, and 39.6%). The improved digestate stability and enhanced fertilizer nutrient content (4.95-5.66%) confirmed that the digestate of AD systems with composited accelerants could safely serve as a potential component of bioorganic fertilizer. These findings open innovative avenues in composited accelerant development and application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zhang
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials & Mineral Resources, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
| | - Sining Yun
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials & Mineral Resources, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China.
| | - Xue Li
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials & Mineral Resources, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
| | - Ziqi Wang
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials & Mineral Resources, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
| | - Hongfei Xu
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials & Mineral Resources, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
| | - Tingting Du
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials & Mineral Resources, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
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15
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Silva FMS, Mahler CF, Oliveira LB, Bassin JP. Hydrogen and methane production in a two-stage anaerobic digestion system by co-digestion of food waste, sewage sludge and glycerol. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2018; 76:339-349. [PMID: 29486911 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.02.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2017] [Revised: 01/29/2018] [Accepted: 02/17/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this study, hydrogen and methane production from co-digestion of food waste (FW), sewage sludge (SS) and raw glycerol (GL) was evaluated in a two-stage acidogenesis-methanogenesis anaerobic system under mesophilic conditions (35 °C). The effect of glycerol addition (1 and 3% v/v) as co-substrate was assessed in ternary mixtures (FW + SS + GL), with the concentration of all substrates kept at 10 g VS/L. Besides contributing to reduce the lag phase of the acidogenic bacterial culture, the presence of GL increased the hydrogen production in all tested conditions and the maximum hydrogen yield was obtained for the FW + SS + 3%GL mixture (179.3 mL H2/g VS). On the other hand, the highest methane production (342 mL CH4/g VS) was achieved in the test supplemented with 1% GL. At 3% GL, abrupt reductions in the biogas CH4 content and pH values resulting from instability in methanogenesis process were noticed over the experiment. By taking into account the hydrogen and methane production stages, the highest energy yield (i.e., 15.5 kJ/g VS) was obtained with the ternary mixture containing 1% GL. Overall, the results of this study demonstrate the feasibility of using glycerol as co-substrate to increase the H2 and CH4 production efficiency in a two-stage anaerobic co-digestion process, allowing simultaneous treatment of three residues (FW, SS and GL) and energy production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabrícia M S Silva
- Civil Engineering Program, COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Claudio F Mahler
- Civil Engineering Program, COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | | | - João P Bassin
- Chemical Engineering Program, COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
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16
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Zhang J, Mao F, Loh KC, Gin KYH, Dai Y, Tong YW. Evaluating the effects of activated carbon on methane generation and the fate of antibiotic resistant genes and class I integrons during anaerobic digestion of solid organic wastes. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 249:729-736. [PMID: 29096147 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.10.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Revised: 10/21/2017] [Accepted: 10/23/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The effects of activated carbon (AC) on methane production and the fate of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) were evaluated through comparing the anaerobic digestion performance and transformation of ARGs among anaerobic mono-digestion of food waste, co-digestion of food waste and chicken manure, and co-digestion of food waste and waste activated sludge. Results showed that adding AC in anaerobic digesters improved methane yield by at least double through the enrichment of bacteria and archaea. Conventional digestion process showed ability in removing certain types of ARGs, such as tetA, tetX, sul1, sul2, cmlA, floR, and intl1. Supplementing AC in anaerobic digester enhanced the removal of most of the ARGs in mono-digestion of food waste. The effects tended to be minimal in co-digestion of co-substrates such as chicken manure and waste activated sludge, both of which contain a certain amount of antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingxin Zhang
- NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, 5A Engineering Drive 1, T-Lab Building, Singapore 117411, Singapore
| | - Feijian Mao
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, 1 Engineering Drive 2, Singapore 117576, Singapore
| | - Kai-Chee Loh
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117576, Singapore
| | - Karina Yew-Hoong Gin
- NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, 5A Engineering Drive 1, T-Lab Building, Singapore 117411, Singapore; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, 1 Engineering Drive 2, Singapore 117576, Singapore
| | - Yanjun Dai
- Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yen Wah Tong
- NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, 5A Engineering Drive 1, T-Lab Building, Singapore 117411, Singapore; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117576, Singapore.
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17
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Fagbohungbe MO, Herbert BMJ, Hurst L, Li H, Usmani SQ, Semple KT. Impact of biochar on the anaerobic digestion of citrus peel waste. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 216:142-149. [PMID: 27236401 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.04.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2016] [Revised: 04/17/2016] [Accepted: 04/23/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the impact of different types of biochar and biochar ratios on the anaerobic digestion of citrus peel waste was investigated. Citrus peel has an inhibitory effect on anaerobic digestion. The presence of biochar had two effects: a reduction in the length of the lag phase and greater production of methane relative to citrus peel waste only incubations. The microbial lag phases decreased with increase in citrus peel to biochar ratios, with 2:1 having the longest lag phase of 9.4days and 1:3, the shortest, with the value of 7.5days. The cumulative methane production in incubations containing biochar and citrus peel ranged from 163.9 to 186.8ml CH4 gVS(-1), while citrus peel only produced 165.9ml CH4 gVS(-1). Examination of the biochar material revealed colonies of putative methanogens. The synergy of d-limonene adsorption and microbial immobilization by biochar appears to improve the performance of anaerobic digestion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael O Fagbohungbe
- Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, United Kingdom
| | - Ben M J Herbert
- Stopford Energy and Environment, Merseyton Road, Ellemere Port, Chester CH65 3AD, United Kingdom
| | - Lois Hurst
- Stopford Energy and Environment, Merseyton Road, Ellemere Port, Chester CH65 3AD, United Kingdom
| | - Hong Li
- Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, United Kingdom
| | - Shams Q Usmani
- Ariva Technology, The Heath Business and Technical Park, Runcorn, Cheshire WA7 4EB, United Kingdom
| | - Kirk T Semple
- Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, United Kingdom.
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Plácido J, Capareda S. Conversion of residues and by-products from the biodiesel industry into value-added products. BIORESOUR BIOPROCESS 2016. [DOI: 10.1186/s40643-016-0100-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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19
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Performance of an Anaerobic Baffled Filter Reactor in the Treatment of Algae-Laden Water and the Contribution of Granular Sludge. WATER 2014. [DOI: 10.3390/w6010122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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