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Yoon Y, Kim B, Cho M. Mineral transformation of poorly crystalline ferrihydrite to hematite and goethite facilitated by an acclimated microbial consortium in electrodes of soil microbial fuel cells. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 902:166414. [PMID: 37604374 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 08/13/2023] [Accepted: 08/13/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we investigated the biogenic mineral transformation of poorly crystalline ferrihydrite in the presence of an acclimated microbial consortium after confirming successful soil microbial fuel cell optimization. The acclimated microbial consortia in the electrodes distinctly transformed amorphous ferrihydrite into crystallized hematite (cathode) and goethite (anode) under ambient culture conditions (30 °C). Serial analysis, including transmission/scanning electron microscopy and X-ray/selected area electron diffraction, confirmed that the biogenically synthesized nanostructures were iron nanospheres (~100 nm) for hematite and nanostars (~300 nm) for goethite. Fe(II) ion production with acetate oxidation via anaerobic respiration was much higher in the anode electrode sample (3.2- to 17.8-fold) than for the cathode electrode or soil samples. Regarding the culturable bacteria from the acclimated microbial consortium, the microbial isolates were more abundant and diverse at the anode. These results provide new insights into the biogeochemistry of iron minerals and microbial fuel cells in a soil environment, along with physiological characters of microbes (i.e., iron-reducing bacteria), for in situ applications in sustainable energy research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Younggun Yoon
- Division of Biotechnology, College of Environmental and Bioresource Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54596, South Korea
| | - Bongkyu Kim
- Division of Biotechnology, College of Environmental and Bioresource Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54596, South Korea.
| | - Min Cho
- Division of Biotechnology, College of Environmental and Bioresource Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54596, South Korea.
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Han X, Wang J, Zhang J, Han B, Mei N, Fan R, Zhao J, Yao H, Yu X, Cai W. Digested extracellular DNA shortens the anodic startup of microbial electrolysis cell. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 875:162642. [PMID: 36894072 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
While the multiple functions of extracellular DNA (exDNA) in biofilm formation and electron transfer have been extensively studied in pure culture, its role in mixed anodic biofilm was still unknown. In this study, we employed DNase I enzyme to digest exDNA, thereby investigating its role in anodic biofilm formation based on the performance of four microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) groups with different DNase I enzyme concentration (0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 mg/mL). The responding time to reach 60 % maximum current of treatment group with DNase I enzyme has been significantly reduced to 83 %-86 % of the blank group (t-test, p < 0.01), indicating the exDNA digestion could promote the biofilm formation at the early stage. The anodic coulombic efficiency was enhanced by 10.74- 54.42 % in treatment group (t-test, p < 0.05), which could be ascribed to the higher absolute abundance of exoelectrogens. The lower relative abundance of exoelectrogens indicated the DNase I enzyme addition was beneficial for the enrichment of extensive species rather than exoelectrogens. As the DNase I enzyme augments the fluorescence signal of exDNA distribution in the small molecular weight region, implying the short chain exDNA could contribute to the biomass enhancement via boosting the most species enrichment. Furthermore, the exDNA alteration improved the complexity of microbial network. Our findings provide a new insight into the role of exDNA in the extracellular matrix of anodic biofilms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu Han
- School of Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; Intelligent Environment Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 1 Guanzhuang, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Jiaman Wang
- School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rohde Island 02912, United States of America
| | - Jingjing Zhang
- School of Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; Intelligent Environment Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 1 Guanzhuang, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Baohong Han
- School of Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; Intelligent Environment Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 1 Guanzhuang, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Ning Mei
- School of Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; Intelligent Environment Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 1 Guanzhuang, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Runchuan Fan
- School of Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Jing Zhao
- School of Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; Intelligent Environment Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 1 Guanzhuang, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Hong Yao
- School of Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; Intelligent Environment Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 1 Guanzhuang, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Xiaohua Yu
- School of Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; Intelligent Environment Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 1 Guanzhuang, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Weiwei Cai
- School of Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; Intelligent Environment Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 1 Guanzhuang, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100080, China.
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Rivalland C, Radouani F, Gonzalez-Rizzo S, Robert F, Salvin P. Enrichment of Clostridia enhances Geobacter population and electron harvesting in a complex electroactive biofilm. Bioelectrochemistry 2022; 143:107954. [PMID: 34624726 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2021.107954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Current research on microbial fuel cell or microbial electrolysis cell dealt with finding new electroactive bacteria and understanding the mechanisms of electronic exchange. Complex consortia allowed to obtain better performances than pure cultures in part thanks to inter-species cooperation. However, the role of each bacterium in a complex biofilm in the electron harvest on an electrode remains unclear. Thus, we combined electrochemical monitoring of electron exchange and high throughput sequencing analysis in order to describe the bacterial composition and the electroactive performance of mangrove mud biofilms. In this study, secondary electroactive biofilms were formed on carbon electrodes from Desulfuromonas-dominated inoculum of pre-formed bioanodes. The performances and the Desulfuromonas-dominated profile were the same as those of primary bioanodes when the planktonic community was conserved. However, a Clostridium enrichment allowed to restore the performance in maximal current densities promoting an increase of Geobacter population, becoming the most dominant group among the Deltaproteobacteria, replacing Desulfuromonas. These results highlight a positive collaboration between Clostridium and Geobacter spp. helping a bacterial population to achieve with the depletion of their environment. Our study provides new insight into relationships between dominant electroactive bacteria and other bacteria species living in an organic matter-rich environment as mangrove sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline Rivalland
- Laboratoire des Matériaux et Molécules en Milieu Agressif L3MA EA7526, UFR STE, Université des Antilles, Schœlcher, France
| | - Fatima Radouani
- Laboratoire des Matériaux et Molécules en Milieu Agressif L3MA EA7526, UFR STE, Université des Antilles, Schœlcher, France
| | - Silvina Gonzalez-Rizzo
- Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Pointe-à-Pitre, France
| | - Florent Robert
- Laboratoire des Matériaux et Molécules en Milieu Agressif L3MA EA7526, UFR STE, Université des Antilles, Schœlcher, France
| | - Paule Salvin
- Laboratoire des Matériaux et Molécules en Milieu Agressif L3MA EA7526, UFR STE, Université des Antilles, Schœlcher, France.
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Yanuka-Golub K, Dubinsky V, Korenblum E, Reshef L, Ofek-Lalzar M, Rishpon J, Gophna U. Anode Surface Bioaugmentation Enhances Deterministic Biofilm Assembly in Microbial Fuel Cells. mBio 2021; 12:e03629-20. [PMID: 33653887 PMCID: PMC8092319 DOI: 10.1128/mbio.03629-20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) generate energy while aiding the biodegradation of waste through the activity of an electroactive mixed biofilm. Metabolic cooperation is essential for MFCs' efficiency, especially during early colonization. Thus, examining specific ecological processes that drive the assembly of anode biofilms is highly important for shortening startup times and improving MFC performance, making this technology cost-effective and sustainable. Here, we use metagenomics to show that bioaugmentation of the anode surface with a taxonomically defined electroactive consortium, dominated by Desulfuromonas, resulted in an extremely rapid current density generation. Conversely, the untreated anode surface resulted in a highly stochastic and slower biofilm assembly. Remarkably, an efficient anode colonization process was obtained only if wastewater was added, leading to a nearly complete replacement of the bioaugmented community by Geobacter lovleyi Although different approaches to improve MFC startup have been investigated, we propose that only the combination of anode bioaugmentation with wastewater inoculation can reduce stochasticity. Such an approach provides the conditions that support the growth of specific newly arriving species that positively support the fast establishment of a highly functional anode biofilm.IMPORTANCE Mixed microbial communities play important roles in treating wastewater, in producing renewable energy, and in the bioremediation of pollutants in contaminated environments. While these processes are well known, especially the community structure and biodiversity, how to efficiently and robustly manage microbial community assembly remains unknown. Moreover, it has been shown that a high degree of temporal variation in microbial community composition and structure often occurs even under identical environmental conditions. This heterogeneity is directly related to stochastic processes involved in microbial community organization, similarly during the initial stages of biofilm formation on surfaces. In this study, we show that anode surface pretreatment alone is not sufficient for a substantial improvement in startup times in microbial fuel cells (MFCs), as previously thought. Rather, we have discovered that the combination of applying a well-known consortium directly on the anode surface together with wastewater (including the bacteria that they contain) is the optimized management scheme. This allowed a selected colonization process by the wastewater species, which improved the functionality relative to that of untreated systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keren Yanuka-Golub
- The Porter School of Environmental Studies, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- The Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Vadim Dubinsky
- The Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Elisa Korenblum
- Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Leah Reshef
- The Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - Judith Rishpon
- The Porter School of Environmental Studies, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- The Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Uri Gophna
- The Porter School of Environmental Studies, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- The Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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Strategies for improving the electroactivity and specific metabolic functionality of microorganisms for various microbial electrochemical technologies. Biotechnol Adv 2019; 39:107468. [PMID: 31707076 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.107468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2019] [Revised: 11/02/2019] [Accepted: 11/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Electroactive microorganisms, which possess extracellular electron transfer (EET) capabilities, are the basis of microbial electrochemical technologies (METs) such as microbial fuel and electrolysis cells. These are considered for several applications ranging from the energy-efficient treatment of waste streams to the production of value-added chemicals and fuels, bioremediation, and biosensing. Various aspects related to the microorganisms, electrodes, separators, reactor design, and operational or process parameters influence the overall functioning of METs. The most fundamental and critical performance-determining factor is, however, the microorganism-electrode interactions. Modification of the electrode surfaces and microorganisms for optimizing their interactions has therefore been the major MET research focus area over the last decade. In the case of microorganisms, primarily their EET mechanisms and efficiencies along with the biofilm formation capabilities, collectively considered as microbial electroactivity, affect their interactions with the electrodes. In addition to electroactivity, the specific metabolic or biochemical functionality of microorganisms is equally crucial to the target MET application. In this article, we present the major strategies that are used to enhance the electroactivity and specific functionality of microorganisms pertaining to both anodic and cathodic processes of METs. These include simple physical methods based on the use of heat and magnetic field along with chemical, electrochemical, and growth media amendment approaches to the complex procedure-based microbial bioaugmentation, co-culture, and cell immobilization or entrapment, and advanced toolkit-based biofilm engineering, genetic modifications, and synthetic biology strategies. We further discuss the applicability and limitations of these strategies and possible future research directions for advancing the highly promising microbial electrochemistry-driven biotechnology.
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Li M, Zhou M, Tian X, Tan C, McDaniel CT, Hassett DJ, Gu T. Microbial fuel cell (MFC) power performance improvement through enhanced microbial electrogenicity. Biotechnol Adv 2018; 36:1316-1327. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2017] [Revised: 04/28/2018] [Accepted: 04/28/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Cheng K, Hu J, Hou H, Liu B, Chen Q, Pan K, Pu W, Yang J, Wu X, Yang C. Aerobic granular sludge inoculated microbial fuel cells for enhanced epoxy reactive diluent wastewater treatment. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 229:126-133. [PMID: 28110229 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.12.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2016] [Revised: 12/30/2016] [Accepted: 12/31/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Microbial consortiums aggregated on the anode surface of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are critical factors for electricity generation as well as biodegradation efficiencies of organic compounds. Here in this study, aerobic granular sludge (AGS) was assembled on the surface of the MFC anode to form an AGS-MFC system with superior performance on epoxy reactive diluent (ERD) wastewater treatment. AGS-MFCs successfully shortened the startup time from 13d to 7d compared to the ones inoculated with domestic wastewater. Enhanced toxicity tolerance as well as higher COD removal (77.8% vs. 63.6%) were achieved. The higher ERD wastewater treatment efficiency of AGS-MFC is possibly attributed to the diverse microbial population on MFC biofilm, as well as the synergic degradation of contaminants by both the MFC anode biofilm and AGS granules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Cheng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Jingping Hu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Huijie Hou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Bingchuan Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Qin Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Keliang Pan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Wenhong Pu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Jiakuan Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Xu Wu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Changzhu Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
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Xu X, Zhao Q, Wu M, Ding J, Zhang W. Biodegradation of organic matter and anodic microbial communities analysis in sediment microbial fuel cells with/without Fe(III) oxide addition. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 225:402-408. [PMID: 27956331 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.11.126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2016] [Revised: 11/28/2016] [Accepted: 11/30/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
To enhance the biodegradation of organic matter in sediment microbial fuel cell (SMFC), Fe(III) oxide, as an alternative electron acceptor, was added into the sediment. Results showed that the SMFC with Fe(III) oxide addition obtained higher removal efficiencies for organics than the SMFC without Fe(III) oxide addition and open circuit bioreactor, and produced a maximum power density (Pmax) of 87.85mW/m2 with a corresponding maximum voltage (Vmax) of 0.664V. The alteration of UV-254 and specific ultraviolet absorbance (SUVA) also demonstrated the organic matter in sediments can be effectively removed. High-throughput sequencing of anodic microbial communities indicated that bacteria from the genus Geobacter were predominantly detected (21.23%) in the biofilm formed on the anode of SMFCs, while Pseudomonas was the most predominant genus (18.12%) in the presence of Fe(III) oxide. Additionally, compared with the open circuit bioreactor, more electrogenic bacteria attached to the biofilm of anode in SMFCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xun Xu
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Qingliang Zhao
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environments (SKLURE), Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
| | - Mingsong Wu
- College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 100819, China
| | - Jing Ding
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Weixian Zhang
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
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