1
|
Chen W, Yu X, Huang J, Zhao W, Ju J, Ye J, Qin H, Long Y. The synergy of Fe(III) and NO 2- drives the anaerobic oxidation of methane. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 837:155766. [PMID: 35533860 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Revised: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) driven by NO2- or Fe(III) alone was limited by slow electron delivery and ineffective enrichment of microbes. The flexible coupling between Fe(III) and NO2- potentially cooperated to accelerate AOM. One negative control was fed CH4 and NO2-, and four treatment reactors were supplemented with CH4, NO2- and ferric citrate (FC)/ferric chloride (FCH)/ chelate iron (FCI)/ferric hydroxide (FH) and were anaerobically operated for 1200 days to verify the synergy and promicrobial roles of Fe(III) and NO2- in improving AOM. The changes in gas and ion profiles were observed in the reactors, and microbial development was studied using 16S rRNA gene sequencing with the Illumina platform. The results indicated that the combined Fe(III) and NO2- treatment improved AOM, and their synergy followed the order of FC > FCI > FCH > FH. The biochemical reaction of Fe3+ with NO2- and its secondary process accelerated electron transfer to microbial cells and subsequently enhanced AOM in the reactors. The total organic carbon (TOC) content, NH4+ content, NO3- content, and pH value altered the dominant bacteria the most in the FC reactor, FCI, FCH, and FH groups, respectively. Several dominant bacterial species were enriched, whereas only two archaea were highly concentrated in the FC and FCI groups. Only bacteria were detected in the FCH group, and archaea contributed substantially to the FH group. These findings contribute to an improved understanding of the interactions among nitrogen, iron and CH4 that are paramount to accelerating the process of AOM for engineering applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Weiqi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health of Guangdong Province, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Xiuling Yu
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health of Guangdong Province, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Juan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health of Guangdong Province, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Wurong Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health of Guangdong Province, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Jinwei Ju
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health of Guangdong Province, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Jinshao Ye
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health of Guangdong Province, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Huaming Qin
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health of Guangdong Province, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Yan Long
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health of Guangdong Province, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Quintana-Najera J, Blacker AJ, Fletcher LA, Ross AB. Influence of augmentation of biochar during anaerobic co-digestion of Chlorella vulgaris and cellulose. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 343:126086. [PMID: 34624468 PMCID: PMC8633764 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) of microalgae is a prospective option for generating biomethane from renewable sources. This study investigates the effects of inoculum-to-substrate ratio (ISR), C/N ratio and biochar (BC) load on the AcoD of Chlorella vulgaris and cellulose. An initial augmentation of BC at ISR 0.5-0.9 and C/N ratio 10-30 offered a pH buffering effect and resulted in biomethane yields of 233-241 mL CH4/g VS, corresponding to 1.8-4.6 times the controls. BC addition ameliorated significantly AcoD, supporting the digestate stability at less favourable conditions. The effect of the process variables was further studied with a 23 factorial design and response optimisation. Under the design conditions, the variables had less influence over methane production. Higher ISRs and C/N ratios favoured AcoD, whereas increasing amounts of BC reduced biomethane yield but enhanced production rate. The factorial design highlighted the importance of BC-load on AcoD, establishing an optimum of 0.58 % (w/v).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - A John Blacker
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK; Institute of Process Research and Development, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK
| | | | - Andrew B Ross
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Luo J, Li Y, Li H, Li Y, Lin L, Li Y, Huang W, Cao J, Wu Y. Deciphering the key operational factors and microbial features associated with volatile fatty acids production during paper wastes and sewage sludge co-fermentation. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 344:126318. [PMID: 34775055 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2021] [Revised: 11/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This work explored the feasibility of paper waste (PW)/sewage sludge (SS) co-fermentation for volatile fatty acids (VFAs) production, and disclosed its correlation with the key operational parameters (i.e., pH and PW/SS ratio). The results indicated that the maximal VFAs was 251.55 mg COD/g TSS at optimal conditions, which was approximately 10-folds of sole SS fermentation. PW feeding contributed to the bioavailable substrates and C/N balance during co-fermentation process. The pH exhibited evident impacts on organics solubilization/hydrolysis, in which acidic pH was more beneficial for carbohydrates metabolism while alkaline pH was better for proteins. Under optimal operational conditions, the metabolic functions associated with VFAs production (i.e., substrate membrane transport, intracellular metabolism and VFAs biosynthesis) were up-regulated. Moreover, functional microorganisms (i.e., Saccharofermentans and Bacteroides) responsible for VFAs generation were enriched. This work provided an innovative approach to recovery valuable products from biowastes, and in-depth understandings of microbial features in PW/SS co-fermentation systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jingyang Luo
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, PR China; College of Environment, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, PR China
| | - Yuxiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, PR China; College of Environment, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, PR China
| | - Han Li
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, PR China; College of Environment, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, PR China
| | - Yibing Li
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, PR China; College of Environment, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, PR China
| | - Lifang Lin
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, PR China; College of Environment, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, PR China
| | - Yi Li
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, PR China; College of Environment, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, PR China
| | - Wenxuan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, PR China; College of Environment, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, PR China
| | - Jiashun Cao
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, PR China; College of Environment, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, PR China
| | - Yang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Xu X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Li Y. Bioaugmentation improves batch psychrophilic anaerobic co-digestion of cattle manure and corn straw. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 343:126118. [PMID: 34653629 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Revised: 10/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Low temperatures result in poor anaerobic digestion (AD). To investigate whether bioaugmentation can improve anaerobic co-digestion of cattle manure and corn straw at 20 °C, five different doses of methanogenic propionate-degrading culture (4%, 8%, 12%, 14%, and 16%) were added to batch AD systems to compare bioaugmentation performance. The results showed that the methane production of all the bioaugmented digesters was enhanced compared to the control, increasing 2.80-4.20-fold with digestion times (T80) shorter by 11-22 d. The recommended dose for biogas production was 14%, and the recommended dose for the highest bioaugmentation efficiency of microbes was 4%. These improvements were due to the addition of methanogenic propionate-degrading culture, which alleviated volatile fatty acids (VFA) accumulation, especially that of acetate and propionate. Metagenomic sequencing analysis indicated that the increased proportion of propionate-oxidizing bacteria, syntrophic butyrate-oxidizing bacteria, and acetoclastic methanogens in bioaugmentation reactors may be responsible for better AD performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinrui Xu
- College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China; Laboratory of Biomass Bio-chemical Conversion, GuangZhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, PR China
| | - Yong Sun
- College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Yongming Sun
- Laboratory of Biomass Bio-chemical Conversion, GuangZhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, PR China
| | - Ying Li
- Laboratory of Biomass Bio-chemical Conversion, GuangZhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Surface-Related Kinetic Models for Anaerobic Digestion of Mi-crocrystalline Cellulose: The Role of Particle Size. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14030487. [PMID: 33498568 PMCID: PMC7864345 DOI: 10.3390/ma14030487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In this work, for modelling the anaerobic digestion of microcrystalline cellulose, two surface-related models based on cylindrical and spherical particles were developed and compared with the first-order kinetics model. A unique dataset consisting of particles with different sizes, the same crystallinity and polymerisation degree was used to validate the models. Both newly developed models outperformed the first-order kinetics model. Analysis of the kinetic constant data revealed that particle size is a key factor determining the anaerobic digestion kinetics of crystalline cellulose. Hence, crystalline cellulose particle size should be considered in the development and optimization of lignocellulose pre-treatment methods. Further research is necessary for the assessment of impact of the crystalline cellulose particle size and surface properties on the microbial cellulose hydrolysis rate.
Collapse
|
6
|
Zheng Z, Cai Y, Zhang Y, Zhao Y, Gao Y, Cui Z, Hu Y, Wang X. The effects of C/N (10-25) on the relationship of substrates, metabolites, and microorganisms in "inhibited steady-state" of anaerobic digestion. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 188:116466. [PMID: 33027695 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Revised: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The carbon/nitrogen ratio (C/N) is a key parameter that affects the performance of anaerobic digestion (AD). Recent AD research has focused on optimizing the C/N of feedstock. The so-called "inhibited steady-state" refers to a special state of ammonia inhibition of AD that often occurs at low-C/N (below 25) when degradable nitrogen-rich substrates, such as livestock manure, are used as feedstock. However, the mechanism behind the "inhibited steady-state" is still unknown. In the current study, co-digestion and recirculation were used to create a C/N gradient in the influent to explore the relationship between substrates, metabolites, and microorganisms in the "inhibited steady-state." Data were collected at the macro, microbial, and genetic levels. Three CSTRs were successfully made run into the "inhibited steady-state" using influent C/Ns of 10-12. Digestion performance levels of R10-R12 were low and stable, transitioning from an aceticlastic methane-producing pathway to a hydrogenotrophic pathway as the C/N gradually decreased. As the abundance of the hydrogenophilic methanogens increased, the abundance of syntrophic acetate-oxidizing bacteria (SAOB) also increased. The succession between populations of Methanosaeta and Methanosarcina may be used as a microbiological indicator of ammonia inhibition. Under high-C/Ns, cooperation among bacteria was high, while under low-C/Ns, competition among bacteria was high. These results clarify the processes underlying the "inhibited steady-state," which is a condition often faced in actual large-scale biogas facilities that use degradable nitrogen-rich substrates. Moreover, practical guidelines for evaluating ammonia inhibition are provided, and strategies to alleviate ammonia suppression are developed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zehui Zheng
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/Biomass Engineering Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yafan Cai
- Department of Biochemical conversion, Deutsches Biomassforschungszentrum gemeinnütziges GmbH, Torgauer Straße116, 04347 Leipzig, Germany.
| | - Yue Zhang
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/Biomass Engineering Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yubin Zhao
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/Biomass Engineering Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Youhui Gao
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/Biomass Engineering Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Zongjun Cui
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/Biomass Engineering Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yuegao Hu
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/Biomass Engineering Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xiaofen Wang
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/Biomass Engineering Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Effects of Salt on Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste with Different Component Characteristics and Fermentation Concentrations. ENERGIES 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/en12183571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Effects of salt on anaerobic digestion are dosage-dependent. As salt is a widely used condiment in food processing, effects of salt are bound to be considered when food waste is digested. In this study, salt addition effects (0, 2, 4, 6, 9, 12 g∙L−1) on biogas and methane yields and kinetics of biogas production were researched. Meanwhile, component characteristics (food waste featured in carbohydrate, protein and fat, respectively) and fermentation concentrations (5 and 8 gVS∙L−1) were also taken into consideration. Results showed that 2–4 g∙L−1 salt addition was the optimal addition dosage for AD systems as they not only have the maximum biogas and methane yields, but also the maximum vs. removal in most cases. Also, according to the results of a modified Gompertz model, which is used to predict biogas and methane production rates, suitable salt addition can accelerate biogas production, improving the maximum biogas production rate (Rmax). Factorial design (2 × 2) proved that interaction of salt and fermentation concentrations was significant for food waste featured with carbohydrate and with protein (p <0.05). High salt addition and fermentation concentration can break the AD system when the feeding material was food waste featured with carbohydrate, but for food waste featured with protein, interaction of fermentation concentrations and salt addition can alleviate inhibition degrees.
Collapse
|
8
|
Quintanar-Orozco ET, Vázquez-Rodríguez GA, Beltrán-Hernández RI, Lucho-Constantino CA, Coronel-Olivares C, Montiel SG, Islas-Valdez S. Enhancement of the biogas and biofertilizer production from Opuntia heliabravoana Scheinvar. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:28403-28412. [PMID: 30083904 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-2845-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2017] [Accepted: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Waste Opuntia is an abundant source of biomass to produce biogas and biofertilizer in a small and commercial scale. This crop has a high biomass yield, wide adaptation to diverse climatic zones, rapid growth, and low input requirements. This study aimed to evaluate the combined effect of adjusting C/N ratio and an alkaline pretreatment (AP) of waste Opuntia heliabravoana Scheinvar in the production of biogas and biofertilizer in anaerobic reactors. AP bioreactors produced more biogas than the control (C, without the combined effect of AP); besides, in this process, it was not necessary to use additional water due to the high content of water that is present in the tissue of this crop. On the other hand, both biofertilizers (C and AP) had enssential microbial groups that help to enhance plant nutrition as S-reducers, S-oxidizers, amylolytic, cellulolytic bacteria, anaerobic S-mineralizers, cellulolytic fungi, and P-solubilizers. Also, the AP treatment to help to increase 1.5:1 total nitrogen (TN) concentration decreased the pathogenic microorganisms in the biofertilizer compared to the C treatment. For this reason, Opuntia spp. is a good substrate for production of biogas and biofertilizer with essential nutrients for many crops in area with water scarcity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Erendira Tonantzin Quintanar-Orozco
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo km. 4.5, 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Mexico
| | - Gabriela Alejandra Vázquez-Rodríguez
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo km. 4.5, 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Mexico
| | - Rosa Icela Beltrán-Hernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo km. 4.5, 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Mexico
| | - Carlos Alexander Lucho-Constantino
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo km. 4.5, 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Mexico.
| | - Claudia Coronel-Olivares
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo km. 4.5, 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Mexico
| | - Simplicio González Montiel
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo km. 4.5, 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Mexico
| | - Samira Islas-Valdez
- Departamento de Química Agrícola, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Francisco Tomas y Valiente No 7, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Methodical Aspects of Biogas Production in Small-Volume Bioreactors in Laboratory Investigations. ENERGIES 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/en11061378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
10
|
Piątek M, Lisowski A, Lisowska B. Application of titration methods for measuring the contents of ammonium nitrogen and volatile fatty acids in agricultural biogas plants. J Biotechnol 2017; 264:38-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2017] [Revised: 10/05/2017] [Accepted: 10/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|