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Chen T, Zhang L, Guo W, Zhang W, Sajjad W, Ilahi N, Usman M, Faisal S, Bahadur A. Temperature drives microbial communities in anaerobic digestion during biogas production from food waste. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024:10.1007/s11356-024-32698-z. [PMID: 38436844 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-32698-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Resource depletion and climate changes due to human activities and excessive burning of fossil fuels are the driving forces to explore alternatives clean energy resources. The objective of this study was to investigate the potential of potato peel waste (PPW) at various temperatures T15 (15 °C), T25 (25 °C), and T35 (35 °C) in anaerobic digestion (AD) for biogas generation. The highest biogas and CH4 production (117 mL VS-g and 74 mL VS-g) was observed by applying 35 °C (T35) as compared with T25 (65 mL VS-g and 22 mL VS-g) on day 6. Changes in microbial diversity associated with different temperatures were also explored. The Shannon index of bacterial community was not significantly affected, while there was a positive correlation of archaeal community with the applied temperatures. The bacterial phyla Firmicutes were strongly affected by T35 (39%), whereas Lactobacillus was the dominant genera at T15 (27%). Methanobacterium and Methanosarcina, as archaeal genera, dominated in T35 temperature reactors. In brief, at T35, Proteiniphilum and Methanosarcina were positively correlated with volatile fatty acids (VFAs) concentration. Spearman correlation revealed dynamic interspecies interactions among bacterial and archaeal genera; facilitating the AD system. This study revealed that temperature variations can enhance the microbial community of the AD system, leading to increased biogas production. It is recommended for optimizing the AD of food wastes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuo Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Lu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Extreme Environmental Microbial Resources and Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Wei Guo
- Lanzhou Xinrong Environmental Energy Engineering Technology Co., Ltd, Lanzhou, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Extreme Environmental Microbial Resources and Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Wasim Sajjad
- State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Nikhat Ilahi
- State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Ecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Muhammad Usman
- State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agroecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730020, Gansu, China
| | - Shah Faisal
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, People's Republic of China
| | - Ali Bahadur
- State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
- Key Laboratory of Extreme Environmental Microbial Resources and Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
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Wang M, Ye X, Bi H, Shen Z. Microalgae biofuels: illuminating the path to a sustainable future amidst challenges and opportunities. BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS 2024; 17:10. [PMID: 38254224 PMCID: PMC10804497 DOI: 10.1186/s13068-024-02461-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
The development of microalgal biofuels is of significant importance in advancing the energy transition, alleviating food pressure, preserving the natural environment, and addressing climate change. Numerous countries and regions across the globe have conducted extensive research and strategic planning on microalgal bioenergy, investing significant funds and manpower into this field. However, the microalgae biofuel industry has faced a downturn due to the constraints of high costs. In the past decade, with the development of new strains, technologies, and equipment, the feasibility of large-scale production of microalgae biofuel should be re-evaluated. Here, we have gathered research results from the past decade regarding microalgae biofuel production, providing insights into the opportunities and challenges faced by this industry from the perspectives of microalgae selection, modification, and cultivation. In this review, we suggest that highly adaptable microalgae are the preferred choice for large-scale biofuel production, especially strains that can utilize high concentrations of inorganic carbon sources and possess stress resistance. The use of omics technologies and genetic editing has greatly enhanced lipid accumulation in microalgae. However, the associated risks have constrained the feasibility of large-scale outdoor cultivation. Therefore, the relatively controllable cultivation method of photobioreactors (PBRs) has made it the mainstream approach for microalgae biofuel production. Moreover, adjusting the performance and parameters of PBRs can also enhance lipid accumulation in microalgae. In the future, given the relentless escalation in demand for sustainable energy sources, microalgae biofuels should be deemed a pivotal constituent of national energy planning, particularly in the case of China. The advancement of synthetic biology helps reduce the risks associated with genetically modified (GM) microalgae and enhances the economic viability of their biofuel production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Wang
- Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150086, China.
| | - Xiaoxue Ye
- Sanya Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, 572025, China
| | - Hongwen Bi
- Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150086, China
| | - Zhongbao Shen
- Grass and Science Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150086, China.
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Khanthong K, Kadam R, Kim T, Park J. Synergetic effects of anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and algae on biogas production. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 382:129208. [PMID: 37217150 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Revised: 05/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and algae was assessed to offset the drawbacks of anaerobic mono-digestion of each substrate. Batch test results indicated that a food waste and algae mixture ratio of 8:2 facilitated the highest CH4 yield (334 mL CH4/g CODInput). This ratio was applied to the anaerobic co-digestion reactor, resulting in a CH4 yield that was twice that of the anaerobic mono-digestion reactors, thereby facilitating high operational stability. In contrast to the anaerobic mono-digestion, anaerobic co-digestion resulted in stable CH4 production by overcoming volatile fatty acid accumulation and a decreased pH, even under a high organic loading rate (3 kg COD/m3∙d). Furthermore, a comparative metagenomic analysis revealed that the abundance of volatile fatty acid-oxidizing bacteria and hydrogenotrophic and methylotrophic methanogens was significantly increased in the anaerobic co-digestion reactor. These findings indicate that the anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and algae significantly improves CH4 production and process stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamonwan Khanthong
- Department of Advanced Energy Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61457, Republic of Korea
| | - Rahul Kadam
- Department of Advanced Energy Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61457, Republic of Korea
| | - Taeyoung Kim
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61457, Republic of Korea
| | - Jungyu Park
- Department of Advanced Energy Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61457, Republic of Korea.
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Zagorskis A, Dauknys R, Pranskevičius M, Khliestova O. Research on Biogas Yield from Macroalgae with Inoculants at Different Organic Loading Rates in a Three-Stage Bioreactor. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:969. [PMID: 36673724 PMCID: PMC9859355 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20020969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Macroalgae can be a viable alternative to replace fossil fuels that have a negative impact on the environment. By mixing macroalgae with other substrates, higher quality biogas can be obtained. Such biogas is considered one of the most promising solutions for reducing climate change. In the work, new studies were conducted, during which biogas yield was investigated in a three-stage bioreactor (TSB) during the anaerobic digestion of Cladophora glomerata macroalgae with inoculants from cattle manure and sewage sludge at different organic loading rates (OLR). By choosing the optimal OLR in this way, the goal was to increase the energy potential of biomass. The research was performed at OLRs of 2.87, 4.06, and 8.13 Kg VS/m3 d. After conducting research, the highest biogas yield was determined when OLR was 2.87 Kg VS/m3 d. With this OLR, the average biogas yield was 439.0 ± 4.0 L/Kg VSadded, and the methane yield was 306.5 ± 9.2 L CH4/Kg VSadded. After increasing the OLR to 4.06 and 8.13 Kg VS/m3 d, the yield of biogas and methane decreased by 1.55 times. The higher yield was due to better decomposition of elements C, N, H, and S during the fermentation process when OLR was 2.87 Kg VS/m3 d. At different OLRs, the methane concentration remained high and varied from 68% to 80%. The highest biomass energy potential with a value of 3.05 kWh/Kg VSadded was determined when the OLR was 2.87 Kg VS/m3 d. This biomass energy potential was determined by the high yield of biogas and methane in TSB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alvydas Zagorskis
- Research Institute of Environmental Protection, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 10223 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Regimantas Dauknys
- Department of Environmental Protection and Water Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 10223 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Mantas Pranskevičius
- Research Institute of Environmental Protection, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 10223 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Olha Khliestova
- Department of Primary Science Institute of Modern Technologies, Pryazovskyi State Technical University, 87555 Mariupol, Ukraine
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Yang Y, Wang M, Yan S, Yong X, Zhang X, Awasthi MK, Xi Y, Zhou J. Effects of hydrochar and biogas slurry reflux on methane production by mixed anaerobic digestion of cow manure and corn straw. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 310:136876. [PMID: 36257399 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Revised: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to enhance methane production from mixed anaerobic digestion of cow manure and corn straw by adding hydrochar and biogas slurry reflux. The hydrochar characterization revealed that it can provide attachment for microbial growth, and abundant surface functional groups (such as C-O, CO, C-OH, and C-N) for adsorption. Direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) mediated by surface oxygen-containing functional groups on hydrochar increased the methane yield. The experimental group added with hydrochar and biogas slurry reflux had the highest methane and biogas production (34.40% and 36.98% higher than the control group, respectively). Results demonstrate hydrochar and biogas slurry reflux can improve microorganism species richness in anaerobic digestion systems, in which hydrochar can also improve microorganism species uniformity. Distance-based redundancy analysis showed that the VFAs, and pH had the greatest effects on the composition of the microbial community. The dominant microorganism at the phylum level in AD system were Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, and Proteobacteria. The addition of hydrochar and biogas slurry reflux can significantly increase the species abundance of Methanobacterium. These results indicate that the addition of hydrochar and biogas slurry reflux can improve the corresponding microbial abundance, in which hydrochar can enhance the redox characteristics and DIET between microorganism, biogas slurry reflux can also increase nutrient content of anaerobic digestion system, and collectively promote the methane yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Yang
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211816, China
| | - Mengyao Wang
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211816, China
| | - Su Yan
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211816, China; College of Environment, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Xiaoyu Yong
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211816, China
| | - Xueying Zhang
- College of Environment, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Mukesh Kumar Awasthi
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Taicheng Road 3#, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
| | - Yonglan Xi
- Institute of Circular Agriculture Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210014, China
| | - Jun Zhou
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211816, China.
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Ma XC, Wang K, Gao XL, Li XK, Liu GG, Chen HY, Piao CY, You SJ. Temperature-regulated and starvation-induced refractory para-toluic acid anaerobic biotransformation. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 311:137008. [PMID: 36377119 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Little research was focused on the anerobic degradation of refractory para-toluic acid at present. Thus, temperature-regulated anaerobic system of para-toluic acid fed as sole substrate was built and investigated via microbiota, metabolism intermediates, and function prediction in this study. Results showed that low methane yield was produced in para-toluic acid anaerobic system at alkaline condition. And the causes were owing to anaerobic methane oxidation and potentially H2S production at 37 °C, N2 production by denitrification before starvation and propionic acid occurrence after starvation at 27 °C, and production of N2 and free ammonia, and accumulation of acetic acid at 52 °C. Simultaneously, hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis dependent on syntrophic acetate oxidation (SAO) was predominant, facilitating the removal of para-toluic acid at 52 °C. Moreover, the key intermediate changed from phthalic acid of 37 °C and 27 °C before starvation to terephthalic acid of 52 °C. Starvation promoted removal of para-toluic acid through benzoyl-CoA pathway by Syntrophorhabdus, enrichment of syntrophic propionate degraders of Bacteroidetes and Ignavibacteriaceae, and increase of methylotrophic methanogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Chen Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Ke Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China; National Engineering Research Center for Safe Sludge Disposal and Resource Recovery, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China; Harbin Institute of Technology National Engineering Research Center of Water Resources Co., Ltd, Guangdong Yuehai Water Investment Co., Ltd, Harbin, 150090, China.
| | - Xin-Lei Gao
- Harbin Institute of Technology National Engineering Research Center of Water Resources Co., Ltd, Guangdong Yuehai Water Investment Co., Ltd, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Xiang-Kun Li
- School of Civil and Transportation, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China.
| | - Gai-Ge Liu
- School of Civil and Transportation, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China
| | - Hong-Ying Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Chen-Yu Piao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Shi-Jie You
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
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Zhu Z, Zhang S, Song C, Wang L, Cai F, Chen C, Liu G. Influences of organic loading, feed-to-inoculum ratio, and different pretreatment strategies on the methane production performance of eggplant stalk. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:85433-85443. [PMID: 35794328 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-20940-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A large amount of eggplant stalk (ES) is incinerated after harvesting of eggplant every year, which aggravates environmental pollution and waste of resources. Converting ES into methane through anaerobic digestion (AD) technology may be a potential treatment method, considering the low environmental impact and high energy recovery. Firstly, this study explored the effects of organic loading (OL) and feed to inoculum ratio (F/I ratio) on the AD of ES by response surface methodology (RSM). In order to achieve higher AD efficiency, various pretreatments (acid, alkali, alkaline hydrogen peroxide (AHP), microwave, and ultrasound) were introduced and comprehensively assessed with regard to methane production, organic matter destruction, and kinetic parameters. Results showed that OL had a more significant impact on AD process compared to F/I ratio and methane production was enhanced remarkably when the OL and F/I ratio were 35.0 g VS/L and 3.0, respectively. XRD, FTIR, and SEM analyses of pretreated ES showed that alkali and AHP pretreatments performed better in delignification. Under optimal conditions, the ES pretreated with 1.5% AHP (adjusted by KOH) performed the maximum methane production of 262.2 mL/g VS with a biodegradability of 95.0%, which increased by 334.1% compared to untreated ES. This paper not only provides the theoretical data about methane production performance of ES but also gives practical guidance for efficient utilization of similar vegetable stalk biowastes, which is also promising for large-scale industrial applications in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Zhu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 505 Zonghe Building, 15 North 3rd Ring East Road, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Si Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 505 Zonghe Building, 15 North 3rd Ring East Road, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Chao Song
- College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 505 Zonghe Building, 15 North 3rd Ring East Road, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Ligong Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 505 Zonghe Building, 15 North 3rd Ring East Road, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Fanfan Cai
- College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 505 Zonghe Building, 15 North 3rd Ring East Road, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Chang Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 505 Zonghe Building, 15 North 3rd Ring East Road, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Guangqing Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 505 Zonghe Building, 15 North 3rd Ring East Road, Beijing, 100029, China.
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Pomdaeng P, Chu CY, Sripraphaa K, Sintuya H. An accelerated approach of biogas production through a two-stage BioH 2/CH 4 continuous anaerobic digestion system from Napier grass. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 361:127709. [PMID: 35905883 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 07/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Napier grass found to be greatest potential for gaseous bioenergy production. The biohydrogen and biomethane productions from untreated Napier grass in single and two-stage continuous bioreactors was evaluated using anaerobic digestion technology. The bioreactors were fed Napier grass with organic loading rate (OLR) of 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 kg VS/m3-d, respectively. The hydrogen, methane, and energy yields were evaluated. The methane yield of single-stage system was 282.08 CH4/g vS with OLR of 0.5 kg VS/m3-d. For two-stage system, the biohydrogen and biomethane yields were 90.06 mL H2/g vS and 367.00 mL CH4/g vS with OLRs of 1.0 and 0.5 kg VS/m3-d, respectively. The energy yields of single and two-stage systems were 13.14 and 10.10 kJ/g vS respectively. The peak OLR of Napier grass was 0.5 kg VS/m3-d for the two-stage system whereas the total energy recovery was 30 % higher than the single-stage system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prakaidao Pomdaeng
- Asian Development College for Community Economy and Technology (adiCET), Chiang Mai Rajabhat University, Thailand; Master's Program of Green Energy Science and Technology, Feng Chia University, Taiwan
| | - Chen-Yeon Chu
- Master's Program of Green Energy Science and Technology, Feng Chia University, Taiwan; Institute of Green Products, Feng Chia University, Taiwan.
| | - Kobsak Sripraphaa
- National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand
| | - Hathaithip Sintuya
- Asian Development College for Community Economy and Technology (adiCET), Chiang Mai Rajabhat University, Thailand
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Gao M, Yang J, Liu Y, Zhang J, Li J, Liu Y, Wu B, Gu L. Deep insights into the anaerobic co-digestion of waste activated sludge with concentrated leachate under different salinity stresses. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 838:155922. [PMID: 35577084 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Treatment of high-salinity organic wastewater (e.g., concentrated leachate) is a major challenge. Anaerobic co-digestion can effectively treat high-salinity organic wastewater and recover energy. In this study, the concentrated landfill leachate and waste activated sludge (WAS) were anaerobic co-digested in the lab-scale continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTR) to understand their co-digestion performance under different salinity stresses. As revealed by the results, when the salinity was low (<10 g/L), the removal ratio of organic matter in the digester was kept at a high level (>91.3%), and the concentration of total volatile fatty acids (TVFAs) was low (<100 mg COD/L), indicating that the digester could operate efficiently and stably. However, when the salinity level was elevated from 10 g/L to 30 g/L, the removal ratio of organic matter in the digester decreased from ~91.3% to ~64.5%, the TVFAs continued to accumulate, the yields of biogas and methane also dropped sharply, and the performance of the digester decreased gradually. The results of microbial community and diversity analysis showed that there is limited adaptability of microbial community to high salinity in such process. Salinity could cause significant changes in the microbial community and diversity, thereby affecting the digestive performance. Metagenomic analysis showed that under high salinity conditions, the content of genes encoding hydrolase and methanogenic enzyme decreased, whereas the pathway of acetotrophic methanogenesis was weakened. Mechanism study showed that with the increase of salinity, the activity of microbial cells decreased, the structure of sludge flocs was damaged more significantly, and the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) secreted by microbe increased continuously, which was used to resist the toxic effects of salinity stresses on microorganisms. The results of this study could provide certain theoretical guidance for anaerobic digestion under salinity stresses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Gao
- Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environments, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, 174 Shapingba Road, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Jiahui Yang
- Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environments, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, 174 Shapingba Road, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Yang Liu
- Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environments, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, 174 Shapingba Road, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Junjie Zhang
- Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environments, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, 174 Shapingba Road, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Jianhao Li
- Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environments, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, 174 Shapingba Road, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Yongli Liu
- Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environments, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, 174 Shapingba Road, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Baocun Wu
- Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environments, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, 174 Shapingba Road, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Li Gu
- Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environments, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, 174 Shapingba Road, Chongqing 400045, PR China.
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Boni MR, Polettini A, Pomi R, Rossi A, Filippi A, Cecchini G, Frugis A, Leoni S. Valorisation of residues from municipal wastewater sieving through anaerobic (co-)digestion with biological sludge. WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH : THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTES AND PUBLIC CLEANSING ASSOCIATION, ISWA 2022; 40:814-821. [PMID: 34218750 DOI: 10.1177/0734242x211028449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The Circular and Green Economy principles is inspiring new approaches to municipal wastewater treatment plants (MWWTPs) design and operation. Recently, an ever-growing interest is devoted to exploring the alternatives for switching the WWTPs from being able to 'simply' removing contaminants from water to biorefinery-like plants where energy and material can be recovered. In this perspective, both wastewater and residues from process can be valorised for recovering nutrients (N and P), producing value added products (i.e. biopolymers), energy vectors and biofuels (i.e. bio-H2, bio-CH4 and bioethanol). As an additional benefit, changing the approach for WWTPs design and operation will decrease the overall amount of landfilled residues. In this context, the present research is aimed at evaluating the CH4 production potential of MWW screening units' residues. While such a stream is typically landfilled, the expected progressive increase of biodegradable matter content due to the ban on single-use plastic along with the boost of bioplastics makes the investigation of different biochemical valorisation routes more and more interesting from an environmental and economical perspective. Thus, a full-scale data collection campaign was performed to gain information on screening residues amount and properties and to analyse the relationship with influent flowrate. The most relevant residue properties were measured, and lab-scale tests were carried out to evaluate the bio-CH4 potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Rosaria Boni
- DICEA Department, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Alessandra Polettini
- DICEA Department, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Raffaella Pomi
- DICEA Department, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Andreina Rossi
- DICEA Department, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
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Ma S, Wang H, Wang B, Gu X, Zhu W. Biomethane enhancement from corn straw using anaerobic digestion by-products as pretreatment agents: A highly effective and green strategy. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 344:126177. [PMID: 34699963 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Revised: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The development of biogas projects feed by lignocellulosic biomass has been constrained by the high cost of pre- and post-treatment. In this study, a novel strategy for pretreatment by using two by-products, i.e., CO2 and liquid digestate (LD), generated from anaerobic digestion (AD) was developed to overcome these shortcomings. Results showed that corn straw pretreated in LD pressurized under 1 Mpa CO2 at 55 ℃ resulted in increased glucose and xylose contents and a 9.80% decrease in cellulose crystallinity. After 45 days of AD conversion, the methane yield increased by 50.97% compared with untreated straw. However, pretreatment in LD pressurized under 1 Mpa CO2 at 170 ℃ produced 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and furfural, which led to a decrease in methane production from the straw in the subsequent AD conversion. The alteration of the microbial community in the pretreated slurry at 55 °C was another potential contributor to the enhanced performance of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuaishuai Ma
- Center of Biomass Engineering/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Hongliang Wang
- Center of Biomass Engineering/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University, Sanya 572025, China.
| | - Binshou Wang
- Center of Biomass Engineering/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xiaohui Gu
- Center of Biomass Engineering/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Wanbin Zhu
- Center of Biomass Engineering/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University, Sanya 572025, China.
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12
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Nkuna R, Roopnarain A, Rashama C, Adeleke R. Insights into organic loading rates of anaerobic digestion for biogas production: a review. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2021; 42:487-507. [PMID: 34315294 DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2021.1942778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) for biogas production is affected by many factors that includes organic loading rate (OLR). This OLR appears to be closely linked to various other factors and understanding these linkages would therefore allow the sole use of OLR for process performance monitoring, control, as well as reactor design. This review's objective is to collate the various AD factor specific studies, then relate these factors' role in OLR fluctuations. By further analyzing the influence of OLR on the AD performance, it would then be possible, once all the other factors have been determined and fixed, to manage an AD plant by monitoring and controlling OLR only. Decisions on reactor design, process kinetics, biogas yield and process stability can then be made much more quickly and with minimal troubleshooting steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosina Nkuna
- Institute for the Development of Energy for African Sustainability, University of South Africa, Florida, South Africa
| | - Ashira Roopnarain
- Microbiology and Environmental Biotechnology Research Group, Agricultural Research Council - Institute for Soil Climate and Water, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Charles Rashama
- Institute for the Development of Energy for African Sustainability, University of South Africa, Florida, South Africa
| | - Rasheed Adeleke
- Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa
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13
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Liu Y, Qian Y, Yong X, Jia H, Wei P, Zhou J. Effects of granular activated carbon and temperature on the viscosity and methane yield of anaerobically digested of corn straw with different dry matter concentrations. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 332:125109. [PMID: 33839508 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2021] [Revised: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) systems with high substrate concentrations are characterized by high viscosity, which affects material and energy transfer efficiencies, thereby influencing methane production efficiency. In this study, adding granular activated carbon (GAC) and increasing the temperature decreased the viscosity by 4.56-10.19% and 27.13-28.85%, respectively, and improved AD efficiency. Adding GAC and increasing the temperature enhanced the methane yields by 34.37-38.15% and 25.60-28.31%, respectively. Distance-based redundancy analysis showed that the viscosity, temperature, and GAC had the greatest effects on the composition of the microbial community. The dominant bacteria in the medium-temperature AD system at the phylum level belonged to Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, and Euryarchaeota. In addition to the dominant bacteria in the medium-temperature AD system, the thermophilic phylum Thermotogae was abundant in the high-temperature AD system. Moreover, the relative abundance of Euryarchaeota, which contained most of the methanogens, was higher in the high-temperature AD system than in the medium-temperature AD system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongdi Liu
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China; Organic Recycling Institute (Suzhou) of China Agricultural University, Suzhou ViCheckBiotechnology Co, Ltd, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215000, China
| | - Yulei Qian
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Xiaoyu Yong
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Honghua Jia
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Ping Wei
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Jun Zhou
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China.
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14
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Wang H, Liu Y, Du H, Zhu J, Peng L, Yang C, Luo F. Exploring the effect of voltage on biogas production performance and the methanogenic pathway of microbial electrosynthesis. Biochem Eng J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2021.108028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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15
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Rincón-Pérez J, Celis LB, Morales M, Alatriste-Mondragón F, Tapia-Rodríguez A, Razo-Flores E. Improvement of methane production at alkaline and neutral pH from anaerobic co-digestion of microalgal biomass and cheese whey. Biochem Eng J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2021.107972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Wang J, Yang Z, Wang H, Wu S, Lu H, Wang X. Decomposition process of cefotaxime sodium from antibiotic wastewater by Up-flow Blanket Filter (UBF) reactor: Reactor performance, sludge characteristics and microbial community structure analysis. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 758:143670. [PMID: 33257062 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel Up-flow Blanket Filter (UBF) reactor was applied to the degradation of antibiotic wastewater. The experiments showed that when the hydraulic retention time (HRT) was 24 h and the ratio of volatile fatty acids (VFA) to alkalinity (ALK) was 0.3, the best removal efficiency was achieved in the combined packing UBF reactor, and the COD removal efficiency reached 80.1%-84.6%, exhibiting a significant difference in reaction performance from the other two reactors (P < 0.05) and a good efficiency of cefotaxime sodium removal. Moreover, the microstructure and surface characteristics of the reactor fillers were studied through scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis, which showed that three fillers all had biofilm adhesion, but the combined packing gave best performance. Energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) tests indicated abundant element components in the combined packing. The particle size distribution of sludge was also considered in the experiment, and the result showed the particle size of sludge increased with the operation of the reactor. In addition, microbial community structures of sludge and biofilm with the combined packing were analyzed. High-throughput sequencing confirmed the existence of Pseudomonas, which had good adaptability to antibiotic wastewater and became the dominant bacteria. Decomposition process of cefotaxime sodium after hydrolysis and anaerobic treatment was analyzed through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The reactor, which is economical, exhibited favorable performance in degrading the pollutions in the antibiotic wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Wang
- College of Civil and Architectural Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, PR China
| | - Zhinian Yang
- College of Civil and Architectural Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, PR China
| | - Hao Wang
- College of Civil and Architectural Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, PR China.
| | - Shuangrong Wu
- College of Civil and Architectural Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, PR China
| | - Huan Lu
- College of Civil and Architectural Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, PR China
| | - Xingguo Wang
- College of Civil and Architectural Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, PR China
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17
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Wang H, Du H, Zeng S, Pan X, Cheng H, Liu L, Luo F. Explore the difference between the single-chamber and dual-chamber microbial electrosynthesis for biogas production performance. Bioelectrochemistry 2021; 138:107726. [PMID: 33421897 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2020.107726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2020] [Revised: 12/13/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) is an advanced technology for efficient treatment of organic wastewater and recovery of new energy, with the advantages and disadvantages of single-chamber and dual-chamber MES reactors being less understood. Therefore, we explored the effects of single-chamber and dual-chamber structures on the methane production performance and microbial community structure of MES. Results indicated that methane concentration and current density of single-chamber MES were higher than those of dual-chamber MES, and the system stability was better, while chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal rate and cumulative methane production were not significantly different. Analysis of microbial community structure showed the abundance of acidogens and H2-producing bacteria was higher in single-chamber MES, while fermentation bacteria and methanogens was lower. The abundance of methanogens of dual-chamber MES (21.74-24.70%) was superior to the single-chamber MES (8.23-10.10%). Moreover, in dual-chamber MES, methane was produced primarily through acetoclastic methanogenic pathway, while in single-chamber MES cathode, methane production was mainly by hydrogenotrophic methanogenic pathway. Information provided will be useful to select suitable reactors and optimize reaction design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-resource for Bioenergy, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Hongxia Du
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-resource for Bioenergy, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Shufang Zeng
- College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Xiaoli Pan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-resource for Bioenergy, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Hao Cheng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-resource for Bioenergy, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Lei Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-resource for Bioenergy, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Feng Luo
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-resource for Bioenergy, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
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18
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Gameiro T, Novais RM, Correia CL, Carvalheiras J, Seabra MP, Labrincha JA, Duarte AC, Capela I. Red mud-based inorganic polymer spheres: Innovative and environmentally friendly anaerobic digestion enhancers. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 316:123904. [PMID: 32736181 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Revised: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Red mud-based inorganic polymer spheres were used as alternative pH regulators and process enhancers in sequencing batch anaerobic reactors treating cheese whey. This byproduct tends to quickly acidify under anaerobic conditions, and the common route to control pH and ensure suitable conditions for methane production involves the use of commercial alkaline raw materials. The spheres were synthesized using significant amounts of hazardous and toxic waste, red mud (50 wt% of solid components), whose recycling is challenging. The inorganic polymeric spheres, when compared to virgin alkaline raw materials, improved organic matter removal by 44%, prevented VFA accumulation (acidification degree less than 20%), maintained pH values in a range (6.5-7.2) to ensure maximum methanogenic activity by archaea microorganisms, and boosted the methane volume by ~90%. These promising results demonstrate the feasibility and performance advantages of using these innovative spheres instead of virgin raw materials, which is an important tool towards sustainable development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tânia Gameiro
- Department of Environment and Planning / CESAM - Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Rui M Novais
- Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering / CICECO - Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Catarina L Correia
- Department of Environment and Planning / CESAM - Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - João Carvalheiras
- Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering / CICECO - Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Maria P Seabra
- Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering / CICECO - Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - João A Labrincha
- Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering / CICECO - Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Armando C Duarte
- Department of Chemistry / CESAM - Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Isabel Capela
- Department of Environment and Planning / CESAM - Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
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19
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Liu T, Schnürer A, Björkmalm J, Willquist K, Kreuger E. Diversity and Abundance of Microbial Communities in UASB Reactors during Methane Production from Hydrolyzed Wheat Straw and Lucerne. Microorganisms 2020; 8:E1394. [PMID: 32932830 PMCID: PMC7565072 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8091394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2020] [Revised: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of straw for biofuel production is encouraged by the European Union. A previous study showed the feasibility of producing biomethane in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors using hydrolyzed, steam-pretreated wheat straw, before and after dark fermentation with Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus, and lucerne. This study provides information on overall microbial community development in those UASB processes and changes related to acidification. The bacterial and archaeal community in granular samples was analyzed using high-throughput amplicon sequencing. Anaerobic digestion model no. 1 (ADM1) was used to predict the abundance of microbial functional groups. The sequencing results showed decreased richness and diversity in the microbial community, and decreased relative abundance of bacteria in relation to archaea, after process acidification. Canonical correspondence analysis showed significant negative correlations between the concentration of organic acids and three phyla, and positive correlations with seven phyla. Organic loading rate and total COD fed also showed significant correlations with microbial community structure, which changed over time. ADM1 predicted a decrease in acetate degraders after a decrease to pH ≤ 6.5. Acidification had a sustained effect on the microbial community and process performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Liu
- Department of Molecular Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Science, Uppsala BioCenter, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden;
| | - Anna Schnürer
- Department of Molecular Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Science, Uppsala BioCenter, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden;
| | - Johanna Björkmalm
- RISE, Forskningsbyn Ideon Scheelevägen 27, 223 70 Lund, Sweden; (J.B.); (K.W.)
| | - Karin Willquist
- RISE, Forskningsbyn Ideon Scheelevägen 27, 223 70 Lund, Sweden; (J.B.); (K.W.)
| | - Emma Kreuger
- Division of Biotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, 221 00 Lund, Sweden
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20
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Liu Y, Lin C, Jia H, Yong X, Xie X, Wu X, Zhou J, Wei P. Effects of amino-modified biofilm carriers on biogas production in the anaerobic digestion of corn straw. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2020; 41:2806-2816. [PMID: 30767709 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2019.1583290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Accepted: 02/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This paper studied the property of three different biofilm carriers added into the anaerobic digestion systems, a granular activated carbon, a polyacrylonitrile, and a polyacrylonitrile modified with diethylenetriamine (PAN-NH2). The PAN-NH2 system kept the maximum biogas and methane production, which were 42.69% and 37.29% higher than the control system, respectively. The value of pH and chemical oxygen demand, the content of total solid and volatile solid, volatile fatty acids concentration, coenzyme F420 concentration, and microbial community analysis were investigated during the anaerobic digestion process. The PAN-NH2 system had the highest removal efficiency of the pollutants and regulated the pH of the system better than other systems. The result of high-throughput sequencing analysis showed that the addition of biofilm carriers and mediation with amino-groups adjusted system pH and improved biogas and CH4 production by reducing the relative abundance of bacteria in the hydrolysis/acidogenesis stages. Methanosarcina gradually replaced other methanogens during the experimental runs and was the dominant methanogen at the end of the anaerobic digestion process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongdi Liu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
- Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Chaoba Lin
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
- Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Honghua Jia
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Yong
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
- Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinxin Xie
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
- Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiayuan Wu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
- Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Zhou
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
- Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Wei
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
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21
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Abstract
The biogas production technology has improved over the last years for the aim of reducing the costs of the process, increasing the biogas yields, and minimizing the greenhouse gas emissions. To obtain a stable and efficient biogas production, there are several design considerations and operational parameters to be taken into account. Besides, adapting the process to unanticipated conditions can be achieved by adequate monitoring of various operational parameters. This paper reviews the research that has been conducted over the last years. This review paper summarizes the developments in biogas design and operation, while highlighting the main factors that affect the efficiency of the anaerobic digestion process. The study’s outcomes revealed that the optimum operational values of the main parameters may vary from one biogas plant to another. Additionally, the negative conditions that should be avoided while operating a biogas plant were identified.
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22
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Wu X, Tian Z, Lv Z, Chen Z, Liu Y, Yong X, Zhou J, Xie X, Jia H, Wei P. Effects of copper salts on performance, antibiotic resistance genes, and microbial community during thermophilic anaerobic digestion of swine manure. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 300:122728. [PMID: 31926471 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2019] [Revised: 12/27/2019] [Accepted: 12/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated methane production and ARGs reduction during thermophilic AD of swine manure with the addition of different Cu salts (cupric sulfate, cupric glycinate, and the 1:1 mixture of these two salts). Results showed methane production was increased by 28.78% through adding mixed Cu salts. The mixed Cu group effectively reduced total ARGs abundance by 26.94%, suggesting mixed Cu salts did not promote the potential ARGs risk. The positive effects of mixed Cu salts on AD performance and ARGs removal might be ascribed to the low bioavailability. Microbial community analysis indicated the highest abundances of Clostridia_MBA03 and Methanobacterium in the mixed Cu group might cause the increased methane production. Spearman's rank correlation analysis elucidated the succession in microbial community induced by environmental factors was the main driver for shaping ARGs profiles. Thus, mixed Cu salts could be an alternative to replace the inorganic Cu salt in animal feed additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiayuan Wu
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zhenzhen Tian
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zuopeng Lv
- The Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Zixuan Chen
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yongdi Liu
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xiaoyu Yong
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jun Zhou
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Xinxin Xie
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Honghua Jia
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Ping Wei
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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23
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Ma XC, Li XK, Wang XW, Liu GG, Zuo JL, Wang ST, Wang K. Impact of salinity on anaerobic microbial community structure in high organic loading purified terephthalic acid wastewater treatment system. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 383:121132. [PMID: 31518813 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2019] [Revised: 08/31/2019] [Accepted: 08/31/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
To investigate the effect of salinity (1% sodium chloride) on anaerobic microbial community structure in high strength telephthalic wastewater treatment system, the performances of anaerobic-aerobic process and the shifts of microbial community in anaerobic tank were studied and determined. Results showed that the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal in the whole process remained above 90%. And the effluent concentrations of targeted pollutants were lower than 10 mg/L, other than para-toluic acid (PT, 38.09 mg/L). However, methane production significantly decreased compared to no salinity situation. This might be due to the inhibition of salinity on methanogens, which hindered the conversion of acetate to methane. Furthermore, the dominant genus in bacterial level changed from Tepidisphaera to Syntrophus, which facilitated the syntrophic association with hydrogenotrophic methanogens. The prevailed archaea remained acetoclastic Methanothrix above 90%. Therefore, the salinity on anaerobic microbial community structure mainly reflects in the methanogen process, remarkably decreasing methane production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Chen Ma
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Xiang-Kun Li
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China; School of Civil and Transportation, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China.
| | - Xue-Wei Wang
- Life Science and Environmental Science Research Center, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, 150076, China
| | - Gai-Ge Liu
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Jin-Long Zuo
- School of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, 150076, China
| | - Shu-Tao Wang
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
| | - Ke Wang
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
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24
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Mostafa AA, Elbanna BA, Elbehiry F, Elbasiouny H. Biogas Production from Kitchen Wastes: Special Focus on Kitchen and Household Wastes in Egypt. WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MENA REGIONS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-18350-9_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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25
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Yuan Y, Hu X, Chen H, Zhou Y, Zhou Y, Wang D. Advances in enhanced volatile fatty acid production from anaerobic fermentation of waste activated sludge. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 694:133741. [PMID: 31756829 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Low acid production and acid-forming process instability are becoming the major issues to limit the popularization of anaerobic fermentation to produce volatile fatty acid. Considerable research efforts have been made to address these problems, from studying the microorganisms that are primarily responsible for or detrimental to this process, to determining their biochemical pathways and developing mathematical models that facilitate better prediction of process performance to identify the mechanism and optimization of process control. A limited understanding of the complex microbiology and biochemistry of anaerobic fermentation is the primary cause of acid production upset or failure. This review critically assesses the recent advances in enhanced volatile fatty acid production from anaerobic fermentation of waste activated sludge from micro to macro scale, particularly relating to the microbiology, biochemistry, impact factors, and enhancement methods. Previous results suggest that further studies are necessary to substantially promote the efficiency and stability of acid production. One of the promising directions appears to be integrating the existing and growing pretreatment technologies and fermentation processes to enhance metabolic pathways of acetogens but inhibit activities of methanogens, which this study hopes to partially achieve.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yayi Yuan
- College of Environment and Resources, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Xiayi Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University 411105, China
| | - Hongbo Chen
- College of Environment and Resources, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
| | - Yaoyu Zhou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Yefeng Zhou
- College of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University 411105, China
| | - Dongbo Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
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Zhang L, Zhang M, Guo J, Zheng J, Chen Z, Zhang H. Effects of K + salinity on the sludge activity and the microbial community structure of an A 2O process. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 235:805-813. [PMID: 31280049 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.06.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2018] [Revised: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 06/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Salt ions are ubiquitous in wastewater and have significant impacts on the microbial activity and nitrogen and phosphorus removal in biological wastewater treatment processes. The effects of KCl salinity on the removal of COD, TN and PO43--P were investigated in a lab-scale A2O process. Meanwhile, the effects of K+ concentration on the composition of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and the microbial community structure were demonstrated. The results showed that the pollutant removal efficiencies and the bioactivity of the activated sludge decreased and the EPS content enhanced under high concentration of K+, which resulted in the deterioration of sludge compactness and settleability. The microbial diversity reduced after K+ addition and the microbial community structure was distinct between the system with (10 g L-1 and 40 g L-1) and without K+ addition. The relative abundance of Candidatus-Competibacter, Acinetobacter and Azoarcus decreased in the anoxic zone with the increase of K+ concentration, which might led to the decrease in denitrifying phosphorus removal capacity. However, the relative abundance of some genera of Firmicutes (such as Fusibacter, Acetoanaerobium, Planococcus and Exiguobacterium) increased, which was coincident with the enhanced microbial salt-tolerance capacity. Proteobacteria, Bacteroides, Chloroflexi and Firmicutes were the dominant phyla irrespective of the salinity changed, which guaranteed the removal of organic compounds, nitrogen and phosphorus in salty environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lanhe Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, 132012, China; Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, 130118, China.
| | - Mingshuang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, 132012, China
| | - Jingbo Guo
- School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, 132012, China.
| | - Jing Zheng
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, 132012, China
| | - Zicheng Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, 132012, China
| | - Haifeng Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, 132012, China
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Tan L, Nishimura H, Wang YF, Sun ZY, Tang YQ, Kida K, Morimura S. Effect of organic loading rate on thermophilic methane fermentation of stillage eluted from ethanol fermentation of waste paper and kitchen waste. J Biosci Bioeng 2019; 127:582-588. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2018] [Revised: 10/02/2018] [Accepted: 10/09/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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28
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Magdalena JA, Tomás‐Pejó E, Ballesteros M, González‐Fernandez C. Volatile fatty acids production from protease pretreated
Chlorella
biomass via anaerobic digestion. Biotechnol Prog 2018; 34:1363-1369. [DOI: 10.1002/btpr.2696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2018] [Revised: 06/29/2018] [Accepted: 07/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mercedes Ballesteros
- Biotechnological Processes UnitIMDEA Energy Madrid Spain
- Biofuels UnitCIEMAT Madrid Spain
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Community Participatory Interventions to Improve Farmer Knowledge and Practices of Household Biogas Unit Operation in Ha Nam Province, Vietnam. JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH MANAGEMENT AND PRACTICE 2018; 24 Suppl 2:S28-S35. [PMID: 29369254 DOI: 10.1097/phh.0000000000000727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT The use of biogas systems to treat livestock waste is a common practice in Vietnam. However, farmers' knowledge and practices of the safe and appropriate use of household biogas units (HBUs) are still limited and could negatively impact human, animal, and environmental health. OBJECTIVE To assess the effectiveness of an intervention to improve knowledge and practices of biogas operation among farmers in 2 communes of Ha Nam Province, Vietnam. DESIGN A community-based intervention approach. SETTING This study was conducted from 2015 to 2016 in 2 communes of Ha Nam Province, Vietnam. PARTICIPANTS Only farmers with HBUs (N = 399) participated in this research. Farmers were assigned to either an intervention group or a control group at a ratio of 1:2. INTERVENTION Two intervention steps were implemented over a 6-month period as follows: (i) the core farmer group trained in 6 steps of HBU safe handling practice; and (ii) the core farmer group conducted peer-to-peer communication with its neighbors in the commune using the provided material. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Farmers' knowledge and practices in biogas operation were assessed by a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire was administered before (baseline) and after the intervention (follow-up) to both the control and intervention groups. RESULTS There was a significant difference in the knowledge and practices of biogas operation between the 2 groups, in which farmers in the intervention group demonstrated better understanding of the related topic than the control group (P < .05, t test). A linear regression model indicated that baseline and follow-up scores in both knowledge and practices of the intervention group were higher than those of the control group. After the intervention, the mean difference score in knowledge and practices between the intervention and control groups was 5.0 and 2.0 points, respectively (P < .01). CONCLUSION A community-based intervention approach could be applied to improve knowledge and practices among farmers in using biogas systems. However, further studies should be conducted to assess the sustainability and effectiveness of this model.
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Zhou J, Yang J, Yu Q, Yong X, Xie X, Zhang L, Wei P, Jia H. Different organic loading rates on the biogas production during the anaerobic digestion of rice straw: A pilot study. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 244:865-871. [PMID: 28847074 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2017] [Revised: 07/23/2017] [Accepted: 07/24/2017] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this work was to investigate the mesophilic methane fermentation of rice straw at different organic loading rates (OLRs) in a 300m3 bioreactor. It was found that biogas production increased when the OLR was below 2.00kg VSsubstrate/(m3·d). The average volumetric biogas production reached 0.86m3/(m3·d) at an OLR of 2.00kg VSsubstrate/(m3·d). Biogas production rate was 323m3/t dry rice straw over the whole process. The pH, chemical oxygen demand, volatile fatty acid, and NH4+-N concentrations were all in optimal range at different OLRs. High-throughput sequencing analysis indicated that Firmicutes, Fibrobacteres, and Spirochaetes predominated in straw samples. Chloroflexi, Proteobacteria, and Planctomycetes were more abundant in the slurry. The hydrogenotrophic pathway was the main biochemical pathway of methanogenesis in the reactor. This study provides new information regarding the OLR and the differences in the spatial distribution of specific microbiota in a rice straw biogas plant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhou
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Jun Yang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Qing Yu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Xiaoyu Yong
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Xinxin Xie
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Lijuan Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Ping Wei
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Honghua Jia
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China.
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Liu Y, Zhu Y, Jia H, Yong X, Zhang L, Zhou J, Cao Z, Kruse A, Wei P. Effects of different biofilm carriers on biogas production during anaerobic digestion of corn straw. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 244:445-451. [PMID: 28800553 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2017] [Revised: 07/27/2017] [Accepted: 07/28/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the performance of anaerobic digestion systems using four types of fibrous biofilm carriers, a polypropylene, a polyester, a polyamide, and a polyurethane fiber material. The biogas and methane production, pH, chemical oxygen demand, total solids content, volatile solids content, residual coenzyme F420, and microbial community compositions were determined during the experimental runs. Furthermore, scanning electron microscopy was employed to identify the microbial consortium and examine their attachment onto the surface of the four fibrous biofilm carriers. The polypropylene fiber system maintained the highest biogas and methane production in the reactor, which was 44.80% and 49.84% higher than that noted in the control, respectively, during the entire anaerobic fermentation cycle. Meanwhile, the polypropylene fiber system exhibited the highest TS, VS, and COD removal efficiency. The results of high-throughput sequencing indicated that the dominant species in the polypropylene fiber system were Methanoregula and Methanobacterium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongdi Liu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Yingdong Zhu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Honghua Jia
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xiaoyu Yong
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Lijuan Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Jun Zhou
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China.
| | - Zebin Cao
- Institute of Agricultural Engineering, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 9, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Andrea Kruse
- Institute of Agricultural Engineering, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 9, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Ping Wei
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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Vongvichiankul C, Deebao J, Khongnakorn W. Relationship between pH, Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP) and Biogas Production in Mesophilic Screw Anaerobic Digester. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.10.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Klassen V, Blifernez-Klassen O, Wibberg D, Winkler A, Kalinowski J, Posten C, Kruse O. Highly efficient methane generation from untreated microalgae biomass. BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS 2017; 10:186. [PMID: 28725266 PMCID: PMC5513056 DOI: 10.1186/s13068-017-0871-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2017] [Accepted: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The fact that microalgae perform very efficiently photosynthetic conversion of sunlight into chemical energy has moved them into the focus of regenerative fuel research. Especially, biogas generation via anaerobic digestion is economically attractive due to the comparably simple apparative process technology and the theoretical possibility of converting the entire algal biomass to biogas/methane. In the last 60 years, intensive research on biogas production from microalgae biomass has revealed the microalgae as a rather challenging substrate for anaerobic digestion due to its high cell wall recalcitrance and unfavorable protein content, which requires additional pretreatment and co-fermentation strategies for sufficient fermentation. However, sustainable fuel generation requires the avoidance of cost/energy intensive biomass pretreatments to achieve positive net-energy process balance. RESULTS Cultivation of microalgae in replete and limited nitrogen culture media conditions has led to the formation of protein-rich and low protein biomass, respectively, with the last being especially optimal for continuous fermentation. Anaerobic digestion of nitrogen limited biomass (low-N BM) was characterized by a stable process with low levels of inhibitory substances and resulted in extraordinary high biogas, and subsequently methane productivity [750 ± 15 and 462 ± 9 mLN g-1 volatile solids (VS) day-1, respectively], thus corresponding to biomass-to-methane energy conversion efficiency of up to 84%. The microbial community structure within this highly efficient digester revealed a clear predominance of the phyla Bacteroidetes and the family Methanosaetaceae among the Bacteria and Archaea, respectively. The fermentation of replete nitrogen biomass (replete-N BM), on the contrary, was demonstrated to be less productive (131 ± 33 mLN CH4 g-1VS day-1) and failed completely due to acidosis, caused through high ammonia/ammonium concentrations. The organization of the microbial community of the failed (replete-N) digester differed greatly compared to the stable low-N digester, presenting a clear shift to the phyla Firmicutes and Thermotogae, and the archaeal population shifted from acetoclastic to hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis. CONCLUSIONS The present study underlines the importance of cultivation conditions and shows the practicability of microalgae biomass usage as mono-substrate for highly efficient continuous fermentation to methane without any pretreatment with almost maximum practically achievable energy conversion efficiency (biomass to methane).Graphical abstractGrowth condition dependence of anaerobic conversion efficiency of microalgae biomass to methane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viktor Klassen
- Department of Biology/Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec), Bielefeld University, Universitätsstrasse 27, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Olga Blifernez-Klassen
- Department of Biology/Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec), Bielefeld University, Universitätsstrasse 27, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Daniel Wibberg
- Department of Biology/Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec), Bielefeld University, Universitätsstrasse 27, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Anika Winkler
- Department of Biology/Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec), Bielefeld University, Universitätsstrasse 27, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Jörn Kalinowski
- Department of Biology/Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec), Bielefeld University, Universitätsstrasse 27, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Clemens Posten
- Institute of Life Science Engineering (KIT), Bioprocess Engineering, University of Karlsruhe, Fritz-Haber-Weg 2, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Olaf Kruse
- Department of Biology/Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec), Bielefeld University, Universitätsstrasse 27, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
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