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Kundu S, Khandaker T, Anik MAAM, Hasan MK, Dhar PK, Dutta SK, Latif MA, Hossain MS. A comprehensive review of enhanced CO 2 capture using activated carbon derived from biomass feedstock. RSC Adv 2024; 14:29693-29736. [PMID: 39297049 PMCID: PMC11409178 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra04537h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2024] [Accepted: 09/02/2024] [Indexed: 09/21/2024] Open
Abstract
The increasing level of atmospheric CO2 requires the urgent development of effective capture technologies. This comprehensive review thoroughly examines various methods for the synthesis of carbon materials, modification techniques for converting biomass feedstock into carbon materials and pivotal factors impacting their properties. The novel aspect of this review is its in-depth comparison of how these modifications specifically affect the pore structure and surface area together with the exploration of the mechanism underlying the enhancement of CO2 adsorption performance. Additionally, this review addresses research gaps and provides recommendations for future studies concerning the advantages and drawbacks of CO2 adsorbents and their prospects for commercialization and economic feasibility. This article revealed that among the various strategies, template carbonization offers a viable option for providing control of the material pore diameter and structure without additional modification treatments. Optimizing the pore structure of activated carbons, particularly those activated with agents such as KOH and ZnCl2, together with synthesizing hybrid activated carbons using multiple activating agents, is crucial for enhancing their CO2 capture performance. Cost-benefit analysis suggests that biomass-derived activated carbons can significantly meet the escalating demand for CO2 capture materials, offering economic advantages and supporting sustainable waste management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shreyase Kundu
- Chemistry Discipline, Khulna University Khulna-9208 Bangladesh
| | - Tasmina Khandaker
- Department of Chemistry, Bangladesh Army University of Engineering & Technology (BAUET) Qadirabad Cantonment Natore-6431 Bangladesh
| | | | - Md Kamrul Hasan
- Chemistry Discipline, Khulna University Khulna-9208 Bangladesh
| | | | | | - M Abdul Latif
- Department of Chemistry, Begum Rokeya University Rangpur-5404 Bangladesh
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Yan J, Guo X, Li Q, Yuan X, Zhang Z, Tremblay LA, Li Z. Biochar derivation at low temperature: A novel strategy for harmful resource usage of antibiotic mycelial dreg. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 250:118376. [PMID: 38354891 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 01/14/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
Antibiotic mycelial dreg (AMD) has been categorized as hazardous waste due to the high residual hazardous contaminants. Inappropriate management and disposal of AMD can cause potential environmental and ecological risks. In this study, the potential of pleuromutilin mycelial dreg (PMD) as a novel feedstock for preparing tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) adsorbent was explored to achieve safe management of PMD. The results suggested that residual hazardous contaminants were completely eliminated after pyrolysis. With the increase of pyrolysis temperature, the yields, H/C, O/C, (O + N)/C, and pore size in PMD-derived biochars (PMD-BCs) decreased, while BET surface area and pore volume increased, resulting in the higher stability of the PMD-BCs prepared from higher temperatures. The TC adsorption of the PMD-BCs increased from 27.3 to 46.9 mg/g with the increase of the pyrolysis temperature. Surprisingly, pH value had a strong impact on the TC adsorption, the adsorption capacity of BC-450 increased from 6.5 to 71.1 mg/g when the solution pH value increased from 2 to 10. Lewis acid-base interaction, pore filling, π-π interaction, hydrophobic interaction, and charge-assisted hydrogen bond (CAHB) are considered to drive the adsorption. This work provides a novel pathway for the concurrent detoxification and reutilization of AMD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, The Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Xueqi Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, The Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Qingjie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, The Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Xufeng Yuan
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agriculture University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Zhenghai Zhang
- Shandong Shengli Bioengineering Co., LTD., Jining, 272000, Shandong, China
| | - Louis A Tremblay
- Cawthron Institute, Private Bag 2, Nelson, 7042, New Zealand; School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, PO Box 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand
| | - Zhaojun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, The Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
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Barszcz W, Łożyńska M, Molenda J. Impact of pyrolysis process conditions on the structure of biochar obtained from apple waste. Sci Rep 2024; 14:10501. [PMID: 38714738 PMCID: PMC11076542 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-61394-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Biochar is an eco-friendly carbon material whose properties allow it to be used as a sorbent for wastewater treatment or soil remediation. The paper presents the results of research related to the pyrolysis process of apple waste after supercritical CO2 extraction with the simultaneous use of physical activation. The research assessed the influence of the temperature of the pyrolysis process and steam activation on the structural properties of the obtained biochar, i.e. specific surface, porous structure, and presence of functional groups. The results obtained confirmed that lower temperature pyrolysis produces biochar characterised by the presence of functional groups and ordered structure. On the other hand, high temperature pyrolysis with simultaneous steam activation determines microporosity and high values of the specific surface area. Taking into consideration pollutant sorption mechanisms (physical and chemical sorption), the obtained biochar materials can be used as sorbents in water and wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wioletta Barszcz
- Bioeconomy and Ecoinnovation Centre, Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute for Sustainable Technologies, 26-600, Radom, Poland.
- Faculty of Buildings Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-653, Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Monika Łożyńska
- Bioeconomy and Ecoinnovation Centre, Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute for Sustainable Technologies, 26-600, Radom, Poland
| | - Jarosław Molenda
- Bioeconomy and Ecoinnovation Centre, Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute for Sustainable Technologies, 26-600, Radom, Poland
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Zheng G, Wei K, Kang X, Fan W, Ma NL, Verma M, Ng HS, Ge S. A new attempt to control volatile organic compounds (VOCs) pollution - Modification technology of biomass for adsorption of VOCs gas. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 336:122451. [PMID: 37648056 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
The detrimental impact of volatile organic compounds on the surroundings is widely acknowledged, and effective solutions must be sought to mitigate their pollution. Adsorption treatment is a cost-effective, energy-saving, and flexible solution that has gained popularity. Biomass is an inexpensive, naturally porous material with exceptional adsorbent properties. This article examines current research on volatile organic compounds adsorption using biomass, including the composition of these compounds and the physical (van der Waals) and chemical mechanisms (Chemical bonding) by which porous materials adsorb them. Specifically, the strategic modification of the surface chemical functional groups and pore structure is explored to facilitate optimal adsorption, including pyrolysis, activation, heteroatom doping and other methods. It is worth noting that biomass adsorbents are emerging as a highly promising strategy for green treatment of volatile organic compounds pollution in the future. Overall, the findings signify that biomass modification represents a viable and competent approach for eliminating volatile organic compounds from the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guiyang Zheng
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Kexin Wei
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Xuelian Kang
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Wei Fan
- School of Textile Science and Engineering & Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product of Ministry of Education, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shanxi 710048, China
| | - Nyuk Ling Ma
- BIOSES Research Interest Group, Faculty of Science & Marine Environment, 21030 Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia; Department of Sustainable Engineering, Institute of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 602105, India
| | - Meenakshi Verma
- University Centre for Research and Development, Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India
| | - Hui Suan Ng
- Centre for Research and Graduate Studies, University of Cyberjaya, Persiaran Bestari, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Shengbo Ge
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
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Chang YJ, Chang JS, Lee DJ. Gasification of biomass for syngas production: Research update and stoichiometry diagram presentation. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 387:129535. [PMID: 37495160 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
Gasification is a thermal process that converts organic materials into syngas, bio-oil, and solid residues. This mini-review provides an update on current research on producing high-quality syngas from biomass via gasification. Specifically, the review highlights the effective valorization of feedstocks, the development of novel catalysts for reforming reactions, the configuration of novel integrated gasification processes with an assisted field, and the proposal of advanced modeling tools, including the use of machine learning strategies for process design and optimization. The review also includes examples of using a stoichiometry diagram to describe biomass gasification. The research efforts in this area are constantly evolving, and this review provides an up-to-date overview of the most recent advances and prospects for future research. The proposed advancements in gasification technology have the potential to significantly contribute to sustainable energy production and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Ju Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Jo-Shu Chang
- Research Center for Smart Sustainable Circular Economy, Tunghai University, Taiwan; Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung, 407, Taiwan; Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
| | - Duu-Jong Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan; Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tang, Hong Kong; Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Chung-li, 32003, Taiwan.
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Ma Y, Zha Z, Huang C, Ge Z, Zeng M, Zhang H. Gasification characteristics and synergistic effects of typical organic solid wastes under CO 2/steam atmospheres. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2023; 168:35-44. [PMID: 37276632 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.05.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Gasification technology is an effective way to achieve efficient, safe, and resourceful disposal of organic solid wastes (OSWs). Due to the complex sources and variable components of the OSWs, the co-disposal is highly essential. Various typical OSWs, including food waste (cooked rice, CR), agricultural waste (rice husk, RH; sugarcane bagasse, SB), and industrial waste (furfural residue, FR), were selected for this study. The gasification characteristics and synergistic performance were examined in terms of thermal weight loss characteristics under the CO2 atmosphere and gaseous product characteristics under the steam atmosphere. The synergistic indices of performance parameters were introduced to quantify the synergistic effects. The gasification activity of FR was remarkably higher than that of other OSWs. In the co-gasification with CR under the CO2 atmosphere, FR played an excellent positive synergistic effect, but the agricultural wastes played a slight or no synergistic effect. In the steam co-gasification, RH, SB, and FR all promoted the generation of syngas, in which FR showed still significant synergistic effects, with the synergistic indices of H2 yield, syngas yield, CCE, and CGE being 4-12 times higher than those of other blended wastes. The excellent performance of FR in (co-)gasification was mainly attributed to the acidic properties of FR, which was confirmed by comparing the (co-)gasification performance of FR with and without water-washing pretreatment. The work provides guidance for the co-disposal of OSWs in industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuna Ma
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, PR China
| | - Zhenting Zha
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, PR China
| | - Chen Huang
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, PR China
| | - Zefeng Ge
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, PR China
| | - Mingxun Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, PR China
| | - Huiyan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, PR China.
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Cheng T, Li J, Ma X, Yang L, Zhou L, Wu H. Competitive adsorption characteristics of VOCs and water vapor by activated carbon prepared from Fe/N-doped pistachio shell. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:91262-91275. [PMID: 37474861 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28509-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Various materials have been developed to capture volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to mitigate air pollution. However, sorbent materials with excellent resistance to water are rare. Here, several Fe/N-doped activated carbons (ACs) have been prepared to capture VOCs in humid environments. The ACs were analyzed by various characterization techniques, such as BET, SEM, XPS, XRD, FTIR, and Raman. The results showed that Fe/N doping resulted in the specific surface area of the ACs increasing by 500 to 1000 m2 g-1, the average pore size increasing to approximately 2 nm, improved mesoporous structure, higher graphitization, lower hydrophilicity, and polarity. The VOCs adsorption performance of the ACs was evaluated by static and dynamic adsorption experiments. The uptake of toluene and ethyl acetate by ACs was enhanced to 224 mg g-1 and 135 mg g-1, respectively. And ACs were able to maintain 70 to 80% VOCs adsorption capacity for VOCs at 80% relative humidity. Furthermore, the microscopic mechanisms were investigated by the grand canonical Monte Carlo method (GCMC). The highly graphitized structure and the N functional groups favored the VOC adsorption process and discouraged the adsorption of water vapor. This work affirmed the dominance of Fe/N-doped carbon, which will contribute to the evolution of water-resistant VOCs adsorbent materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tangying Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
| | - Jinjin Li
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
| | - Xiuwei Ma
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
| | - Linjun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
| | - Lei Zhou
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, China
| | - Hao Wu
- School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210042, People's Republic of China
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Yap YW, Mahmed N, Norizan MN, Abd Rahim SZ, Ahmad Salimi MN, Abdul Razak K, Mohamad IS, Abdullah MMAB, Mohamad Yunus MY. Recent Advances in Synthesis of Graphite from Agricultural Bio-Waste Material: A Review. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:ma16093601. [PMID: 37176484 PMCID: PMC10180389 DOI: 10.3390/ma16093601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Graphitic carbon is a valuable material that can be utilized in many fields, such as electronics, energy storage and wastewater filtration. Due to the high demand for commercial graphite, an alternative raw material with lower costs that is environmentally friendly has been explored. Amongst these, an agricultural bio-waste material has become an option due to its highly bioactive properties, such as bioavailability, antioxidant, antimicrobial, in vitro and anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, biomass wastes usually have high organic carbon content, which has been discovered by many researchers as an alternative carbon material to produce graphite. However, there are several challenges associated with the graphite production process from biomass waste materials, such as impurities, the processing conditions and production costs. Agricultural bio-waste materials typically contain many volatiles and impurities, which can interfere with the synthesis process and reduce the quality of the graphitic carbon produced. Moreover, the processing conditions required for the synthesis of graphitic carbon from agricultural biomass waste materials are quite challenging to optimize. The temperature, pressure, catalyst used and other parameters must be carefully controlled to ensure that the desired product is obtained. Nevertheless, the use of agricultural biomass waste materials as a raw material for graphitic carbon synthesis can reduce the production costs. Improving the overall cost-effectiveness of this approach depends on many factors, including the availability and cost of the feedstock, the processing costs and the market demand for the final product. Therefore, in this review, the importance of biomass waste utilization is discussed. Various methods of synthesizing graphitic carbon are also reviewed. The discussion ranges from the conversion of biomass waste into carbon-rich feedstocks with different recent advances to the method of synthesis of graphitic carbon. The importance of utilizing agricultural biomass waste and the types of potential biomass waste carbon precursors and their pre-treatment methods are also reviewed. Finally, the gaps found in the previous research are proposed as a future research suggestion. Overall, the synthesis of graphite from agricultural bio-waste materials is a promising area of research, but more work is needed to address the challenges associated with this process and to demonstrate its viability at scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yee Wen Yap
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Malaysia
| | - Norsuria Mahmed
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Malaysia
- Geopolymer and Green Technology, Centre of Excellence (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Natashah Norizan
- Geopolymer and Green Technology, Centre of Excellence (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Malaysia
- Faculty of Electronic Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Malaysia
| | - Shayfull Zamree Abd Rahim
- Geopolymer and Green Technology, Centre of Excellence (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Malaysia
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Malaysia
| | - Midhat Nabil Ahmad Salimi
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Malaysia
- Geopolymer and Green Technology, Centre of Excellence (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Malaysia
| | - Kamrosni Abdul Razak
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Malaysia
- Geopolymer and Green Technology, Centre of Excellence (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Malaysia
| | - Ili Salwani Mohamad
- Geopolymer and Green Technology, Centre of Excellence (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Malaysia
- Faculty of Electronic Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Mustafa Al-Bakri Abdullah
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Malaysia
- Geopolymer and Green Technology, Centre of Excellence (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Malaysia
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Khedulkar AP, Pandit B, Dang VD, Doong RA. Agricultural waste to real worth biochar as a sustainable material for supercapacitor. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 869:161441. [PMID: 36638993 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Biochar made from agricultural waste is gaining more attention in energy field due to its sustainability, low cost, apart from having high supercapacitance performance. Also, it has a wide range of environmental applications, including wastewater treatment, upgrading soil fertility, contaminant immobilization, and in situ carbon sequestration. The existing thermo-chemical methodologies for converting agricultural waste into a sustainable material i.e. biochar and the role of activation agents in enhancing the performance of these materials were critically analyzed and discussed. An overview of recent trends in agricultural waste-derived biochar for supercapacitor electrodes is highlighted in this review that emphasizes green circular economy for encouraging net-zero utility of agriculture waste biomass. The roles of various newly prepared "green" electrolytes in reducing the negative consequences of supercapacitor is also reviewed. The trashing of agricultural waste and the depletion of energy supplies has become a global concern, hurting the world's ecosystem and economy through pollution and a fuel crisis and hence the concept of a green circular economic model is also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akhil Pradiprao Khedulkar
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30 013, Taiwan
| | - Bidhan Pandit
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avenida de la Universidad 30, Leganés, 28911 Madrid, Spain
| | - Van Dien Dang
- Faculty of Biology - Environment, Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry, Ho Chi Minh 700000, Viet Nam
| | - Ruey-An Doong
- Institute of Analytical and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
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Longo L, Taghavi S, Riello M, Ghedini E, Menegazzo F, Di Michele A, Cruciani G, Signoretto M. Waste biomasses as precursors of catalytic supports in benzaldehyde hydrogenation. Catal Today 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2023.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
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11
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Quan C, Zhou Y, Wang J, Wu C, Gao N. Biomass-based carbon materials for CO2 capture: A review. J CO2 UTIL 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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12
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Kumar DP, Ramesh D, Vikraman VK, Subramanian P. Synthesis of carbon molecular sieves from agricultural residues: Status, challenges and prospects. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 214:114022. [PMID: 35977589 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Revised: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Adsorption is the most promising technology used in the gas separation and purification process. The key success of this technology relies on the selection of an adsorbent. Activated carbon and zeolites are the most commonly used adsorbents in the separation of particular gas from gaseous mixtures. Activated carbon deriving from fossil and biomass-based resources has wide pore size distribution and thereby results in lower selectivity. Whereas, zeolites synthesized from natural minerals are expensive which increases the cost of the purification process. Taking this into concern, the quest for synthesizing low-cost and effective adsorbents has gained greater attention in recent years. Carbon Molecular Sieves (CMSs), are considered as an attractive alternative to replace the conventional adsorbents. Furthermore, CMSs exhibit higher selectivity and adsorption capacity, due to their narrow micropore size distribution (0.3-0.5 nm). CMSs are synthesized from any organic carbonaceous precursor with low inorganic content. Since most of the agricultural residues fall under this category, they can be used as a feedstock for CMSs production. The synthesis of CMSs involves three stages: carbonization, activation, and pore modification. In this review, physicochemical characteristics of various agricultural residues, the effects of carbonization process parameters, activation methods, and pore modification techniques adopted for producing CMSs are comprehensively discussed. The effect of deposition temperature, time, and flow rate of depositing agent on pore characteristics of CMSs is briefed. The prospects and challenges in CMSs production are also studied. The insights in this review provide guidelines for synthesizing CMSs from agro-residues.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Praveen Kumar
- Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641003, India
| | - D Ramesh
- Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641003, India.
| | - V Karuppasamy Vikraman
- Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641003, India
| | - P Subramanian
- Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641003, India
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Fabrication and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Phyllostachys edulis Using Single-Step KOH Activation with Different Temperatures. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10091712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Biomass waste from harvestable output is produced in significant quantities by agricultural and forestry processes and can have detrimental effects on the ecosystem. Therefore, biomass derived from the waste in the environment has been recognized as a potential source for preparing functional materials in recent years. In this study, activated carbon (ACs) was fabricated and characterized from Phyllostachys edulis (Moso bamboo) using single-step potassium hydroxide (KOH) activation at different temperatures (500 °C to 1000 °C). The prepared ACs were characterized for surface morphology, surface area, functional groups and crystallinity using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The SEM revealed well-formed pores on the surface of all ACs, while BET analysis revealed the presence of microporous (≤800 °C) and mesoporous (>800 °C) structures. SBET surface area and total pore volume increased with increasing activation temperature, from 434 to 1790 m2/g and 0.2089 to 0.8801 cm3/g, reaching a maximum at 900 °C. FTIR revealed the presence of carbonyl and hydroxyl groups on the surface. XRD showed a dominant amorphous structure and a low crystallization degree in all ACs.
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Amine-Modified Biochar for the Efficient Adsorption of Carbon Dioxide in Flue Gas. ATMOSPHERE 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/atmos13040579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Biochar-based carbonaceous adsorbents are gaining interest due to their high availability, ease of modification, and low cost; however, they show limited adsorption of CO2 in flue gas due to common textural properties. In this study, TEPA-modified biochar was used to prepare a solid amine adsorbent for the efficient capture of CO2 in flue gas. First, the porous biochar was prepared with FeCl3, Mg(NO3)2, and H2O (g) as activators and walnut shells as carbon sources. Next, the biochar was modified with TEPA to obtain a solid amine adsorbent. Porous texture properties and sample surface functional groups were characterized, and we measured the adsorption CO2 of the amine-modified biochar in a breakthrough adsorption device. Results showed that biochar has a large specific surface area (744.38 m2 g−1), a total pore volume of 1.41 cm3 g−1, and a high mesoporous volume ratio (82.7%). The high pore volume provided a more efficient support space for loading tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA). The adsorbent had an excellent CO2 adsorption capacity, corresponding to 2.82 mmol g−1, which increased to 3.31 mmol g−1 and kept water resistance at 10% H2O (g) simulated flue gas (SFG). The FTIR analysis showed that H2O (g) inhibited urea production after cyclic adsorption. Therefore, solid amine adsorbent created by amine-modified biochar has potential advantages in its application for capturing CO2 in SFG.
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Zhang H, Song X, Zhang J, Liu Y, Zhao H, Hu J, Zhao J. Performance and mechanism of sycamore flock based biochar in removing oxytetracycline hydrochloride. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 350:126884. [PMID: 35219786 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.126884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this study, sycamore flocs (SF), which caused environmental and health problems, were utilized to prepare biochar. SFB2-900 obtained under the conditions of activation agent K2CO3, pyrolysis temperature 900℃ and m(K2CO3):m(BC) 2 had the strongest adsorption capacity (730 mg/g) for oxytetracycline hydrochloride (OTC-HCl). The pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir model described the adsorption kinetics and isotherms best. SFB2-900 exhibited high OTC-HCl adsorption capacity in both higher ionic strength and wide pH range. The theoretical simulation indicated that the closest interaction distance between OTC-HCl and SFB2-900 was 2.44 Å via π-π stacking configuration. Pore filling, π-π electron donor acceptor (EDA) interaction, H-bonding and electrostatic interactions were also involved in the process of OTC-HCl removal. SFB2-900 showed great removal efficiency for OTC-HCl in different water matrices and good regeneration ability. This study solved the problems caused by SF, realized waste biomass recycling, and achieved preparing high-efficient adsorbent for antibiotic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongkui Zhang
- College of Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Xue Song
- College of Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China; Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Yongde Liu
- College of Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China; Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China.
| | - Hailiang Zhao
- College of Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Junkai Hu
- College of Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Jihong Zhao
- Henan Radio and Television University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
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Huang R, Liu X, Qi F, Jia L, Xu D, Wang L, Ma P. Efficient preparation of carbon nanospheres-anchored porous carbon materials and the investigation on pretreatment methods. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 344:126235. [PMID: 34743993 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Manufacturing high-performance activated carbon (AC) materials from abundant biomass at low temperature and short activation time is targeted by the green and sustainable chemical industry. Here, a 1980 m2/g of carbon nanospheres-anchored porous carbon material (PHAC) derived from waste sawdust was prepared by a method of H3PO4 hydrothermal combined with fast activation at 450 °C within 2.8 min. It is found that H3PO4 hydrothermal pretreatment could promote the dehydration of carbohydrates to form more unstable C = O structures, which were decomposed in the subsequent fast activation to form pore structures. In addition, this process is also conducive to the formation of carbon nanospheres, increasing the degree of graphitization and producing more graphite defects. The prepared PHAC showed good adsorption performance for different types of pollutants. This work provides a new insight for the preparation of high performance biomass based carbon materials under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiyi Huang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, PR China
| | - Xiaohao Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, PR China
| | - Fenglei Qi
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, PR China
| | - Liangyuan Jia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, PR China
| | - Dongzhen Xu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, PR China
| | - Lu Wang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, PR China
| | - Peiyong Ma
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, PR China.
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Mesoporous Manganese Oxide/Lignin-Derived Carbon for High Performance of Supercapacitor Electrodes. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26237104. [PMID: 34885695 PMCID: PMC8658856 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26237104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Revised: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This study explores the modification of lignin with surfactants, which can be used as a template to make mesoporous structures, and can also be used in combination with manganese oxide to produce manganese oxide/lignin-derived carbon. Organosolv extraction, using ethanol (70%) at 150 °C, was carried out to extract lignin from oil palm wood. Lignin was then mixed with Pluronic F-127, with and without Mn(NO3)2, and then crosslinked with acidic formaldehyde, resulting in a carbon precursor-based modified lignin. Carbonization was carried out at 900 °C to produce lignin-derived carbon and manganese oxide/lignin-derived carbon. The characterization materials included Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) mapping, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and N2-sorption analysis. FTIR curves displayed the vibration bands of lignin and manganese oxide. SEM images exhibited the different morphological characteristics of carbon from LS120% (lignin with a Pluronic surfactant of 120%) and LS120%Mn20% (lignin with a Pluronic of 120% and Mn oxide of 20%). Carbon LS120% (C-LS120%) showed the highest specific surface area of 1425 m2/g with a mean pore size of 3.14 nm. The largest mean pore size of 5.23 nm with a specific surface area of 922 m2/g was exhibited by carbon LS120%-Mn20% (C-LS120%-Mn20%). C-LS120%Mn20% features two phases of Mn oxide crystals. The highest specific capacitance of 345 F/g was exhibited by C-LS120%-Mn20%.
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Azeta O, Ayeni AO, Agboola O, Elehinafe FB. A review on the sustainable energy generation from the pyrolysis of coconut biomass. SCIENTIFIC AFRICAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Zhang J, Cui Y, Zhang T, Hu Q, Wah Tong Y, He Y, Dai Y, Wang CH, Peng Y. Food waste treating by biochar-assisted high-solid anaerobic digestion coupled with steam gasification: Enhanced bioenergy generation and porous biochar production. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 331:125051. [PMID: 33812137 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2021] [Revised: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A food waste treating system was proposed in this study by combining biochar-assisted high-solid anaerobic digestion and subsequent steam gasification of the digestate. The effect of solid level, biochar dosage in anaerobic digestion on the properties of biogas, syngas, and final biochar products were investigated. Results showed that at a high total solid level and biochar dosage of 25 g/L and 50 g/L, the accumulative methane yield reached 110.3 mL CH4/g VS and 126.7 mL CH4/g VS, respectively. From steam gasification of different digestates under 850 °C for 15 min, a maximum of 34.92 mmol/g for the hydrogen yield and 11.44 MJ/m3 for the higher heating value could be obtained for the syngas. Furthermore, the by-product produced from steam gasification was a nutrient-enriched porous biochar, which was suitable to be used as compost. This study demonstrated a pathway for food waste treating to produce methane-enriched biogas, hydrogen-enriched syngas, and nutrient-enriched biochar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingxin Zhang
- China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201306, PR China
| | - Yuxuan Cui
- China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201306, PR China
| | - Tengyu Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Qiang Hu
- NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 138602, Singapore.
| | - Yen Wah Tong
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117585, Singapore
| | - Yiliang He
- China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201306, PR China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Yanjun Dai
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Chi-Hwa Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117585, Singapore
| | - Yinghong Peng
- National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
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Lopes GK, Zanella HG, Spessato L, Ronix A, Viero P, Fonseca JM, Yokoyama JT, Cazetta AL, Almeida VC. Steam-activated carbon from malt bagasse: Optimization of preparation conditions and adsorption studies of sunset yellow food dye. ARAB J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
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21
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Li Y, Xin Y, Wang X, Li S. Fixed Bed Reactor Pyrolysis of Rape Straw: Effect of Dilute Acid Pickling on the Production of Bio-oil and Enhancement of Sugars. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c02011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuying Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, China
| | - Yongjie Xin
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, China
| | - Xiao Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, China
| | - Shuang Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, China
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Li Y, Xing B, Ding Y, Han X, Wang S. A critical review of the production and advanced utilization of biochar via selective pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 312:123614. [PMID: 32517889 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2020] [Revised: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Biochar is a carbon-rich product obtained from the thermo-chemical conversion of biomass. Studying the evolution properties of biochar by in-situ modification or post-modification is of great significance for improving the utilisation value of lignocellulosic biomass. In this paper, the production methods of biochar are reviewed. The effects of the biomass feedstock characteristics, production processes, reaction conditions (temperature, heating rate, etc.) as well as in-situ activation, heteroatomic doping, and functional group modification on the physical and chemical properties of biochar are compared. Based on its unique physicochemical properties, recent research advances with respect to the use of biochar in pollutant adsorbents, catalysts, and energy storage are reviewed. The relationship between biochar structure and its application are also revealed. It is suggested that a more effective control of biochar structure and its corresponding properties should be further investigated to develop a variety of biochar for targeted applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunchao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bo Xing
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xinhong Han
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Shurong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
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