1
|
Xiaorui L, Haiping Y, Yuanjun T, Chao Y, Hui J, Peixuan X. Deep learning prediction and experimental investigation of specific capacitance of nitrogen-doped porous biochar. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 403:130865. [PMID: 38801954 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Revised: 05/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/19/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
N-doped porous biochar is a promising carbon material for supercapacitor electrodes due to its developed pore structure and high chemical activity which greatly affect the capacitive performance. Predicting the capacitance and exploring the most influential factors are of great significance because it can not only avoid the trial-and-error experiments but also provide guidance for the synthesis of biochar with the aim of capacitance enhancement. In this study, a CNN model with ReLU activation function was established using DenseNet architecture for specific capacitance prediction. The importance and impacts of the physiochemical properties of N-doped porous biochar to the capacitance were revealed. With the guidance of the model, N-doped porous biochar samples with high capacitance were synthesized, the data of which were further used for model validation. This study provides not only a deep learning model which can be used in practice for capacitance prediction but also directions for the synthesis of N-doped porous biochar with high capacitive performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liu Xiaorui
- School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yang Haiping
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
| | - Tang Yuanjun
- School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ye Chao
- School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jin Hui
- School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xue Peixuan
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Qu J, Shi S, Li Y, Liu R, Hu Q, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Ma Y, Hao X, Zhang Y. Fe/N co-doped magnetic porous hydrochar for chromium(VI) removal in water: Adsorption performance and mechanism investigation. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 394:130273. [PMID: 38160851 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Four kinds of Fe/N co-doped porous hydrochar were prepared by one/two-step N-doping schemes using microwave/traditional pyrolysis methods for removing Cr(VI) from aqueous phase. Heterocyclic-N was introduced through CO(NH2)2-based hydrothermal carbonization process, which could adjust the electronic structure of the hydrochar framework. Furthermore, Fe0 and Fe3O4 were embedded into hydrochar via carbothermal reduction reaction using FeCl3 as the precursor, which improved the reducibility and magnetism of the material. The modified hydrochar exhibited pH-dependency and rapid kinetic equilibrium, and the maximal adsorption amount of magnetic porous hydrochar obtained by microwave-assisted one-step N-doping (MP1HCMW) reached 274.34 mg/g. Meanwhile, the modified hydrochar had a high tolerance to multiple co-existing ions and the removal efficiency maintained above 73.91 % during five regeneration cycles. Additionally, MP1HCMW efficiently removed Cr(VI) via pore filling, electrostatic attraction, ion exchange, reduction, complexation, and precipitation. Summarily, Fe/N co-doped porous hydrochar was a feasible adsorbent with outstanding remediation potential for Cr(VI)-contaminated water.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Qu
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Shuai Shi
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Yuhui Li
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Ruixin Liu
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Qi Hu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Yupeng Zhang
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, No. 63 Agricultural Road, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Yifan Wang
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Yunqiao Ma
- Heilongjiang Agricultural Environment and Cultivated Land Protection Station, Harbin 150036, China
| | - Xiaoyu Hao
- Heilongjiang Academy of Black Soil Conservation and Utilization, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Xiong J, Zhang S, Ke L, Wu Q, Zhang Q, Cui X, Dai A, Xu C, Cobb K, Liu Y, Ruan R, Wang Y. Research progress on pyrolysis of nitrogen-containing biomass for fuels, materials, and chemicals production. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 872:162214. [PMID: 36796688 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Pyrolysis of nitrogen-containing biomass holds tremendous potential for producing varieties of high value-added products, alleviating energy depletion. Based on the research status about nitrogen-containing biomass pyrolysis, the effect of biomass feedstock composition on pyrolysis products is first introduced from the aspects of elemental analysis, proximate analysis, and biochemical composition. The properties of biomass with high and low nitrogen used in pyrolysis are briefly summarized. Then, with the pyrolysis of nitrogen-containing biomass as the core, biofuel characteristics, nitrogen migration during pyrolysis, the application prospects, unique advantages of nitrogen-doped carbon materials for catalysis, adsorption and energy storage are introduced, as well as their feasibility in producing nitrogen-containing chemicals (acetonitrile and nitrogen heterocyclic) are reviewed. The future outlook for the application of the pyrolysis of nitrogen-containing biomass, specifically, how to realize the denitrification and upgrading of bio-oil, performance improvement of nitrogen-doped carbon materials, as well as separation and purification of nitrogen-containing chemicals, are addressed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianyun Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Shumei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Linyao Ke
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Qiuhao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Xian Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Anqi Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Chuangxin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Kirk Cobb
- Center for Biorefining, Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN, United States of America
| | - Yuhuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Roger Ruan
- Center for Biorefining, Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN, United States of America
| | - Yunpu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Critical Review on Nanomaterials for Enhancing Bioconversion and Bioremediation of Agricultural Wastes and Wastewater. ENERGIES 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/en15155387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD), microalgae cultivation, and microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are the major biological processes to convert organic solid wastes and wastewater in the agricultural industry into biofuels, biopower, various biochemical and fertilizer products, and meanwhile, recycle water. Various nanomaterials including nano zero valent irons (nZVIs), metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs), carbon-based and multicompound nanomaterials have been studied to improve the economics and environmental sustainability of those biological processes by increasing their conversion efficiency and the quality of products, and minimizing the negative impacts of hazardous materials in the wastes. This review article presented the structures, functionalities and applications of various nanomaterials that have been studied to improve the performance of AD, microalgae cultivation, and MFCs for recycling and valorizing agricultural solid wastes and wastewater. The review also discussed the methods that have been studied to improve the performance of those nanomaterials for their applications in those biological processes.
Collapse
|
5
|
Li L, Zhang F, Tu R, Yu H, Wang H, Sun Y, Jiang E, Xu X. N,N-Dimethylformamide solvent assisted hydrothermal pretreatment of Chlorella for coproduction of sugar, nitrogenous compounds and carbon dots. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 344:126143. [PMID: 34678449 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Microalgae are considered as a promising alternative to fossil fuels due to their ease of cultivation, short growth cycle and no occupation of cultivated land. In this study, N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent was employed to assist hydrothermal pretreatment of Chlorella for coproduction of sugar, nitrogenous compounds and carbon dots (CDs). The effect of pretreatment conditions on the composition and pyrolysis bio-oil distribution of hydrothermal solid residues as well as CDs characteristic were investigated by varying the temperature (180-220 ℃) and reaction time (1-9 h). The results showed that pretreated residues had higher cellulose. And the yield of sugar and N-contained compounds reached 41.59% and 63.57% in the pyrolysis bio-oil of pretreated algae residues, respectively. Moreover, CDs obtained from hydrothermal solution fluoresced red under 365 nm excitation. The paper provides a new method for the complete utilization of microalgae.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Linghao Li
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wush-an Road, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Fan Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wush-an Road, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Ren Tu
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wush-an Road, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Haipeng Yu
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wush-an Road, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Hong Wang
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wush-an Road, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Yan Sun
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wush-an Road, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Enchen Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wush-an Road, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Xiwei Xu
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wush-an Road, Guangzhou 510642, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
A sustainable generated hydrochar from pomegranate residues for remediation of process water contaminated with Cu(II) ions. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2021.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
7
|
Wang P, Yan J, Wang S, Xu P, Shen L, Song T. Synergistic effects of lanthanum ferrite perovskite and hydrogen to promote ammonia production during microalgae catalytic pyrolysis process. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 340:125641. [PMID: 34364085 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Revised: 07/18/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Ammonia (NH3) production from nitrogen-enriched renewable resources pyrolysis is a green, clean, and sustainable technology. In this paper, lanthanum ferrite perovskite (LaFeO3) and hydrogen (H2) atmosphere were combined to enhance NH3 production during microalgae pyrolysis. The catalytic pyrolysis of microalgae pyrolysis was carried out in a fixed bed reactor. The results show that the synergistic effects between H2 and LaFeO3 promote the fuel-nitrogen transfer into gas phase, while nitrogen in biochar and bio-oil significantly decreases. H2 and LaFeO3 not only favor the conversion of protein-N to pyridinic-N, pyrrolic-N, and quaternary-N in char, but also accelerate the deamination of amides, pyrroles, and pyridines, thus facilitating the formation of NH3. Pyrolysis temperature plays a considerable role in distribution and conversion of N-species. Increasing temperature increases NH3 and HCN yields, the maximum NH3 yield reaches 47.40 wt% at 800 °C. Moreover, LaFeO3 shows considerable stability during 10 cyclic operations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Jingchun Yan
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Shuyuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Peng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Laihong Shen
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
| | - Tao Song
- School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210042, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Wu W, Yan B, Sun Y, Zhong L, Lu W, Chen G. Potential of yak dung-derived hydrochar as fertilizer: Mechanism and model of controlled release of nitrogen. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 781:146665. [PMID: 33798895 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Improving fertilizer efficiency with assistance of biochar has drawn much attention in sustainable agriculture. Promoting slow-release properties of biochar itself with cost-effective production technology is a pressing demand. In this study, hydrochar derived from nutrition-enriched yak dung (HC) and corresponding controlled release nitrogen fertilizer (HCRNF) via HCl modifying were studied, and the slow release performance as well as mechanisms were investigated. The results show that HCRNF presents a better N controlled-release performance with cumulative N release amounts of 56.01%-70.30% compared with 72.60%-78.45% of HC. The specific surface area reached highest 47.161 m2·g-1 in HCRNFs with the pore volume of 0.098 cm3·g-1. Hydrochloric acid modification treatment increases the surface acid group contents such as phenolic hydroxyl group content increasing to 1.48 mmol·g-1 in HCRNF250. Because the porous structure and stable internal force between N and O-containing functional groups are improved, the N desorption from HCRNF is retarded, which shows a controlled release behavior. We concluded that the HCRNF via HCl modification in this work has a great application potential as slow released N fertilizer in sustainable green agriculture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenzhu Wu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China
| | - Beibei Yan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China
| | - Yuru Sun
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China
| | - Lei Zhong
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China.
| | - Wenlong Lu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China
| | - Guanyi Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, PR China; School of Science, Tibet University, Lhasa 850012, PR China
| |
Collapse
|