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Thakur V, Baghmare P, Verma A, Verma JS, Geed SR. Recent progress in microbial biosurfactants production strategies: Applications, technological bottlenecks, and future outlook. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 408:131211. [PMID: 39102966 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Revised: 07/17/2024] [Accepted: 08/01/2024] [Indexed: 08/07/2024]
Abstract
Biosurfactants are surface-active compounds produced by numerous microorganisms. They have gained significant attention due to their wide applications in food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, agriculture, and environmental remediation. The production efficiency and yield of microbial biosurfactants have improved significantly through the development and optimization of different process parameters. This review aims to provide an in-depth analysis of recent trends and developments in microbial biosurfactant production strategies, including submerged, solid-state, and co-culture fermentation. Additionally, review discusses biosurfactants' applications, challenges, and future perspectives. It highlights their advantages over chemical surfactants, emphasizing their biodegradability, low toxicity, and diverse chemical structures. However, the critical challenges in commercializing include high production costs and low yield. Strategies like genetic engineering, process optimization, and downstream processing, have been employed to address these challenges. The review provides insights into current commercial producers and highlights future perspectives such as novel bioprocesses, efficient microbial strains, and exploring their applications in emerging industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishal Thakur
- School of Biotechnology, RGPV Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462033, India; CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat, Assam, 785006, India
| | - Pawan Baghmare
- School of Biotechnology, RGPV Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462033, India; CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat, Assam, 785006, India
| | - Ashish Verma
- Department of Bioengineering, Integral University, Lucknow 226026, India
| | - Jitendra Singh Verma
- CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat, Assam, 785006, India.
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2
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Karamanis P, Muldoon J, Murphy CD, Rubini M. Total synthesis of antifungal lipopeptide iturin A analogues and evaluation of their bioactivity against F. graminearum. J Pept Sci 2024; 30:e3569. [PMID: 38301277 DOI: 10.1002/psc.3569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
The pursuit of novel antifungal agents is imperative to tackle the threat of antifungal resistance, which poses major risks to both human health and to food security. Iturin A is a cyclic lipopeptide, produced by Bacillus sp., with pronounced antifungal properties against several pathogens. Its challenging synthesis, mainly due to the laborious synthesis of the β-amino fatty acid present in its structure, has hindered the study of its mode of action and the development of more potent analogues. In this work, a facile synthesis of bioactive iturin A analogues containing an alkylated cysteine residue is presented. Two analogues with opposite configurations of the alkylated cysteine residue were synthesized, to evaluate the role of the stereochemistry of the newly introduced amino acid on the bioactivity. Antifungal assays, conducted against F. graminearum, showed that the novel analogues are bioactive and can be used as a synthetic model for the design of new analogues and in structure-activity relationship studies. The assays also highlight the importance of the β-amino acid in the natural structure and the role of the stereochemistry of the amino fatty acid, as the analogue with the D configuration showed stronger antifungal properties than the one with the L configuration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Periklis Karamanis
- UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- BiOrbic Bioeconomy SFI Research Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Jimmy Muldoon
- UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Cormac D Murphy
- BiOrbic Bioeconomy SFI Research Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- UCD School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Marina Rubini
- UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- BiOrbic Bioeconomy SFI Research Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
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C FC, T K. Advances in stabilization of metallic nanoparticle with biosurfactants- a review on current trends. Heliyon 2024; 10:e29773. [PMID: 38699002 PMCID: PMC11064090 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Recently, research based on new biomaterials for stabilizing metallic nanoparticles has increased due to their greater environmental friendliness and lower health risk. Their stability is often a critical factor influencing their performance and shelf life. Nowadays, the use of biosurfactants is gaining interest due to their sustainable advantages. Biosurfactants are used for various commercial and industrial applications such as food processing, therapeutic applications, agriculture, etc. Biosurfactants create stable coatings surrounding nanoparticles to stop agglomeration and provide long-term stability. The present review study describes a collection of important scientific works on stabilization and capping of metallic nanoparticles as biosurfactants. This review also provides a comprehensive overview of the intrinsic properties and environmental aspects of metal nanoparticles coated with biosurfactants. In addition, future methods and potential solutions for biosurfactant-mediated stabilization in nanoparticle synthesis are also highlighted. The objective of this study is to ensure that the stabilized nanoparticles exhibit biocompatible properties, making them suitable for applications in medicine and biotechnology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Femina Carolin C
- Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India
| | - Kamalesh T
- Department of Physics, B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, 600 048, India
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Liu D, Liu G, Liu S. Promising Application, Efficient Production, and Genetic Basis of Mannosylerythritol Lipids. Biomolecules 2024; 14:557. [PMID: 38785964 PMCID: PMC11117751 DOI: 10.3390/biom14050557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2024] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Mannosylerythritol lipids (MELs) are a class of glycolipids that have been receiving increasing attention in recent years due to their diverse biological activities. MELs are produced by certain fungi and display a range of bioactivities, making them attractive candidates for various applications in medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. Despite their remarkable qualities, industrial-scale production of MELs remains a challenge for fungal strains. Excellent fungal strains and fermentation processes are essential for the efficient production of MELs, so efforts have been made to improve the fermentation yield by screening high-yielding strains, optimizing fermentation conditions, and improving product purification processes. The availability of the genome sequence is pivotal for elucidating the genetic basis of fungal MEL biosynthesis. This review aims to shed light on the applications of MELs and provide insights into the genetic basis for efficient MEL production. Additionally, this review offers new perspectives on optimizing MEL production, contributing to the advancement of sustainable biosurfactant technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dun Liu
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China;
| | - Guanglei Liu
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China;
| | - Shiping Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China
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Purwasena IA, Amaniyah M, Astuti DI, Firmansyah Y, Sugai Y. Production, characterization, and application of Pseudoxanthomonas taiwanensis biosurfactant: a green chemical for microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). Sci Rep 2024; 14:10270. [PMID: 38704438 PMCID: PMC11069559 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-61096-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Biosurfactants, as microbial bioproducts, have significant potential in the field of microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). Biosurfactants are microbial bioproducts with the potential to reduce the interfacial tension (IFT) between crude oil and water, thus enhancing oil recovery. This study aims to investigate the production and characterization of biosurfactants and evaluate their effectiveness in increasing oil recovery. Pseudoxanthomonas taiwanensis was cultured on SMSS medium to produce biosurfactants. Crude oil was found to be the most effective carbon source for biosurfactant production. The biosurfactants exhibited comparable activity to sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) at a concentration of 400 ppm in reducing IFT. It was characterized as glycolipids, showing stability in emulsions at high temperatures (up to 120 °C), pH levels ranging from 3 to 9, and NaCl concentrations up to 10% (w/v). Response surface methodology revealed the optimized conditions for the most stable biosurfactants (pH 7, temperature of 40 °C, and salinity of 2%), resulting in an EI24 value of 64.45%. Experimental evaluations included sand pack column and core flooding studies, which demonstrated additional oil recovery of 36.04% and 12.92%, respectively. These results indicate the potential application of P. taiwanensis biosurfactants as sustainable and environmentally friendly approaches to enhance oil recovery in MEOR processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isty Adhitya Purwasena
- Microbiology Study Program, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology, Ganesha No 10, Bandung, West Java, 40132, Indonesia.
| | - Maghfirotul Amaniyah
- Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi, Livestock Product Processing Technology Study Program, Jl. Raya Jember Km. 13, Labanasem, Kabat, Banyuwangi, East Java, 68461, Indonesia
| | - Dea Indriani Astuti
- Microbiology Study Program, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology, Ganesha No 10, Bandung, West Java, 40132, Indonesia
| | - Yoga Firmansyah
- Microbiology Study Program, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology, Ganesha No 10, Bandung, West Java, 40132, Indonesia
| | - Yuichi Sugai
- Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
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Poveda-Giraldo JA, Solarte-Toro JC, Treinen C, Noll P, Henkel M, Hausmann R, Cardona Alzate CA. Assessing the feasibility and sustainability of a surfactin production process: a techno-economic and environmental analysis. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024:10.1007/s11356-024-32217-0. [PMID: 38592628 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-32217-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
Biosurfactants have been profiled as a sustainable replacement for chemical-based surfactants since these bio-based molecules have higher biodegradability. Few research papers have focused on assessing biosurfactant production to elucidate potential bottlenecks. This research aims to assess the techno-economic and environmental performance of surfactin production in a potential scale of 65m3, considering different product yields and involving the European energy crisis of 2021-2022. The conceptual design, simulation, techno-economic, and environmental assessments were done by applying process engineering concepts and software tools such as Aspen Plus v.9.0 and SimaPro v.8.3.3. The results demonstrated the high economic potential of surfactin production since the higher values in the market offset the low fermentation yields, low recovery efficiency, and high capital investment. The sensitivity analysis of the economic assessment elucidated a minimum surfactin selling price between 29 and 31 USD/kg of surfactin, while a minimum processing scale for economic feasibility between 4 and 5 kg/h is needed to reach an equilibrium point. The environmental performance must be improved since the carbon footprint was 43 kg CO2eq/kg of surfactin. The downstream processing and energy demand are the main bottlenecks since these aspects contribute to 63 and 25% of the total emissions. The fermentation process and downstream process are key factors for future optimization and research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johnny Alejandro Poveda-Giraldo
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Manizales, Instituto de Biotecnología y Agroindustria, Km 07 Vía Al Magdalena, Manizales, Colombia
| | - Juan Camilo Solarte-Toro
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Manizales, Instituto de Biotecnología y Agroindustria, Km 07 Vía Al Magdalena, Manizales, Colombia
| | - Chantal Treinen
- Cellular Agriculture, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Gregor-Mendel-Str. 4, 85354, Freising, Germany
- Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Department of Bioprocess Engineering (150k), University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstr. 12, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Philipp Noll
- Cellular Agriculture, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Gregor-Mendel-Str. 4, 85354, Freising, Germany
- Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Department of Bioprocess Engineering (150k), University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstr. 12, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Marius Henkel
- Cellular Agriculture, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Gregor-Mendel-Str. 4, 85354, Freising, Germany
| | - Rudolf Hausmann
- Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Department of Bioprocess Engineering (150k), University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstr. 12, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Carlos Ariel Cardona Alzate
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Manizales, Instituto de Biotecnología y Agroindustria, Km 07 Vía Al Magdalena, Manizales, Colombia.
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Sun Z, Wu Y, Long S, Feng S, Jia X, Hu Y, Ma M, Liu J, Zeng B. Aspergillus oryzae as a Cell Factory: Research and Applications in Industrial Production. J Fungi (Basel) 2024; 10:248. [PMID: 38667919 PMCID: PMC11051239 DOI: 10.3390/jof10040248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Aspergillus oryzae, a biosafe strain widely utilized in bioproduction and fermentation technology, exhibits a robust hydrolytic enzyme secretion system. Therefore, it is frequently employed as a cell factory for industrial enzyme production. Moreover, A. oryzae has the ability to synthesize various secondary metabolites, such as kojic acid and L-malic acid. Nevertheless, the complex secretion system and protein expression regulation mechanism of A. oryzae pose challenges for expressing numerous heterologous products. By leveraging synthetic biology and novel genetic engineering techniques, A. oryzae has emerged as an ideal candidate for constructing cell factories. In this review, we provide an overview of the latest advancements in the application of A. oryzae-based cell factories in industrial production. These studies suggest that metabolic engineering and optimization of protein expression regulation are key elements in realizing the widespread industrial application of A. oryzae cell factories. It is anticipated that this review will pave the way for more effective approaches and research avenues in the future implementation of A. oryzae cell factories in industrial production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeao Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China; (Z.S.); (S.F.)
- College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China; (Y.W.); (S.L.); (X.J.); (Y.H.); (M.M.)
| | - Yijian Wu
- College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China; (Y.W.); (S.L.); (X.J.); (Y.H.); (M.M.)
| | - Shihua Long
- College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China; (Y.W.); (S.L.); (X.J.); (Y.H.); (M.M.)
| | - Sai Feng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China; (Z.S.); (S.F.)
- College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China; (Y.W.); (S.L.); (X.J.); (Y.H.); (M.M.)
| | - Xiao Jia
- College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China; (Y.W.); (S.L.); (X.J.); (Y.H.); (M.M.)
| | - Yan Hu
- College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China; (Y.W.); (S.L.); (X.J.); (Y.H.); (M.M.)
| | - Maomao Ma
- College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China; (Y.W.); (S.L.); (X.J.); (Y.H.); (M.M.)
| | - Jingxin Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China; (Y.W.); (S.L.); (X.J.); (Y.H.); (M.M.)
| | - Bin Zeng
- College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China; (Y.W.); (S.L.); (X.J.); (Y.H.); (M.M.)
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Wu M, Luo Y, Yao Y, Ji W, Xia X. Multidimensional analysis of wheat original crucial endogenous enzymes driving microbial communities metabolism during high-temperature Daqu fermentation. Int J Food Microbiol 2024; 413:110589. [PMID: 38281434 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2024.110589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 12/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Knowledge of the metabolism of functional enzymes is the key to accelerate the transformation and utilization of raw materials during high temperature Daqu (HTD) manufacturing. However, the metabolic contribution of raw materials-wheat is always neglected. In this research, the relationship between the metabolism of wheat and microorganisms was investigated using physicochemical and sequencing analysis method. Results showed that the process of Daqu generation was divided into three stages based on temperature. In the early stage, a positive correlation was found between Monascus, Rhizopus and glucoamylase metabolism (r > 0.8, p < 0.05). Meanwhile, the glucoamylase metabolism in wheat occupied 63.8 % of the total matrix at the day 4. In the middle to later stages, the wheat metabolism of proteases, α-amylases and lipases in gradually reached their peak. Additionally, Lactobacillus and α-amylases presented a positive correlation (r > 0.7, p < 0.05), and the α-amylases metabolism in wheat occupied 22.18 % of the total matrix during the same time period. More importantly, the changes of enzyme activity metabolic pathway in wheat and microorganism were reflected by respiratory entropy (RQ). Overall, these results guide the choice of substrate during Daqu production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyao Wu
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Yi Luo
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China.
| | - Yongqi Yao
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Wei Ji
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Xiaole Xia
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300000, PR China.
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Vučurović D, Bajić B, Trivunović Z, Dodić J, Zeljko M, Jevtić-Mučibabić R, Dodić S. Biotechnological Utilization of Agro-Industrial Residues and By-Products-Sustainable Production of Biosurfactants. Foods 2024; 13:711. [PMID: 38472824 DOI: 10.3390/foods13050711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 02/23/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The importance and interest in the efficient use and valorization of agro-industrial residues and by-products have grown due to environmental problems associated with improper disposal. Biotechnological production processes, including microbial biosurfactant production, represent a sustainable way to utilize agro-industrial residues and by-products, which are applied as substrates in these processes. Biosurfactants produced by microorganisms using renewable resources are a viable alternative to traditional petrochemical surfactants and have several potential uses in a wide range of industrial sectors due to their minimal ecotoxicity, easy biodegradability, and moderate production conditions. The common applications of biosurfactants, besides in food industry as food additives and preservatives, are in agriculture, environmental protection, the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industry, wastewater treatment, the petroleum industry, etc. This review aims to summarize the comprehensive scientific research related to the use of various agro-industrial residues and by-products in the microbial production of biosurfactants, as well as to emphasize the present state and the importance of their sustainable production. Additionally, based on the available biosurfactant market analysis datasets and research studies, the current situation in science and industry and the future perspectives of microbial biosurfactant production have been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damjan Vučurović
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Bojana Bajić
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Zorana Trivunović
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Jelena Dodić
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Marko Zeljko
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Rada Jevtić-Mučibabić
- Institute for Food Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Siniša Dodić
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
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Feng J, Techapun C, Phimolsiripol Y, Phongthai S, Khemacheewakul J, Taesuwan S, Mahakuntha C, Porninta K, Htike SL, Kumar A, Nunta R, Sommanee S, Leksawasdi N. Utilization of agricultural wastes for co-production of xylitol, ethanol, and phenylacetylcarbinol: A review. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 392:129926. [PMID: 37925084 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/06/2023]
Abstract
Corn, rice, wheat, and sugar are major sources of food calories consumption thus the massive agricultural waste (AW) is generated through agricultural and agro-industrial processing of these raw materials. Biological conversion is one of the most sustainable AW management technologies. The abundant supply and special structural composition of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin could provide great potential for waste biological conversion. Conversion of hemicellulose to xylitol, cellulose to ethanol, and utilization of remnant whole cells biomass to synthesize phenylacetylcarbinol (PAC) are strategies that are both eco-friendly and economically feasible. This co-production strategy includes essential steps: saccharification, detoxification, cultivation, and biotransformation. In this review, the implemented technologies on each unit step are described, the effectiveness, economic feasibility, technical procedures, and environmental impact are summarized, compared, and evaluated from an industrial scale viewpoint.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Feng
- Center of Excellence in Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand; Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
| | - Charin Techapun
- Center of Excellence in Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand; Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
| | - Yuthana Phimolsiripol
- Center of Excellence in Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand; Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
| | - Suphat Phongthai
- Center of Excellence in Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand; Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
| | - Julaluk Khemacheewakul
- Center of Excellence in Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand; Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
| | - Siraphat Taesuwan
- Center of Excellence in Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand; Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand
| | - Chatchadaporn Mahakuntha
- Center of Excellence in Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand; Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand
| | - Krisadaporn Porninta
- Center of Excellence in Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand; Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand
| | - Su Lwin Htike
- Center of Excellence in Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand; Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
| | - Anbarasu Kumar
- Center of Excellence in Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand; Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand; Department of Biotechnology, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science & Technology, Thanjavur 613403, India.
| | - Rojarej Nunta
- Center of Excellence in Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand; Division of Food Innovation and Business, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Lampang Rajabhat University, Lampang 52100, Thailand
| | - Sumeth Sommanee
- Center of Excellence in Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand; Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand
| | - Noppol Leksawasdi
- Center of Excellence in Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand; Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
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Bibi F, Ilyas N, Saeed M, Shabir S, Shati AA, Alfaifi MY, Amesho KTT, Chowdhury S, Sayyed RZ. Innovative production of value-added products using agro-industrial wastes via solid-state fermentation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:125197-125213. [PMID: 37482589 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28765-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
The prevalence of organic solid waste worldwide has turned into a problem that requires comprehensive treatment on all fronts. The amount of agricultural waste generated by agro-based industries has more than triplet. It not only pollutes the environment but also wastes a lot of beneficial biomass resources. These wastes may be utilized as a different option/source for the manufacturing of many goods, including biogas, biofertilizers, biofuel, mushrooms and tempeh as the primary ingredients in numerous industries. Utilizing agro-industrial wastes as good raw materials may provide cost reduction and lower environmental pollution levels. Agro-industrial wastes are converted into biofuels, enzymes, vitamin supplements, antioxidants, livestock feed, antibiotics, biofertilizers and other compounds via solid-state fermentation (SSF). By definition, SSF is a method used when there is little to no free water available. As a result, it permits the use of solid materials as biotransformation substrates. Through SSF methods, a variety of microorganisms are employed to produce these worthwhile things. SSFs are therefore reviewed and discussed along with their impact on the production of value-added items. This review will provide thorough essential details information on recycling and the use of agricultural waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatima Bibi
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan
| | - Noshin Ilyas
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan.
| | - Maimona Saeed
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan
- Department of Botany, GC Women University, Sialkot, Pakistan
| | - Sumera Shabir
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan
| | - Ali A Shati
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 9004, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Y Alfaifi
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 9004, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kassian T T Amesho
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Taiwan
- Center for Emerging Contaminants Research, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Taiwan
- Tshwane School for Business and Society, Faculty of Management of Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa
- The International University of Management, Centre for Environmental Studies, Main Campus, Dorado Park Ext 1, Windhoek, Namibia
- Regent Business School, Durban, 4001, South Africa
- Destinies Biomass Energy and Farming Pty Ltd, P.O. Box 7387, Swakomund, Namibia
| | - Subrata Chowdhury
- Department of MCA, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering and Technology, Chittoor, India
| | - Riyazali Zafarali Sayyed
- Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
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12
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Romantschuk M, Lahti-Leikas K, Kontro M, Galitskaya P, Talvenmäki H, Simpanen S, Allen JA, Sinkkonen A. Bioremediation of contaminated soil and groundwater by in situ biostimulation. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1258148. [PMID: 38029190 PMCID: PMC10658714 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1258148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Bioremediation by in situ biostimulation is an attractive alternative to excavation of contaminated soil. Many in situ remediation methods have been tested with some success; however, due to highly variable results in realistic field conditions, they have not been implemented as widely as they might deserve. To ensure success, methods should be validated under site-analogous conditions before full scale use, which requires expertise and local knowledge by the implementers. The focus here is on indigenous microbial degraders and evaluation of their performance. Identifying and removing biodegradation bottlenecks for degradation of organic pollutants is essential. Limiting factors commonly include: lack of oxygen or alternative electron acceptors, low temperature, and lack of essential nutrients. Additional factors: the bioavailability of the contaminating compound, pH, distribution of the contaminant, and soil structure and moisture, and in some cases, lack of degradation potential which may be amended with bioaugmentation. Methods to remove these bottlenecks are discussed. Implementers should also be prepared to combine methods or use them in sequence. Chemical/physical means may be used to enhance biostimulation. The review also suggests tools for assessing sustainability, life cycle assessment, and risk assessment. To help entrepreneurs, decision makers, and methods developers in the future, we suggest founding a database for otherwise seldom reported unsuccessful interventions, as well as the potential for artificial intelligence (AI) to assist in site evaluation and decision-making.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Romantschuk
- Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Lahti, Finland
| | - Katariina Lahti-Leikas
- Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Lahti, Finland
| | - Merja Kontro
- Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Lahti, Finland
| | | | - Harri Talvenmäki
- Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Lahti, Finland
| | - Suvi Simpanen
- Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Lahti, Finland
| | - John A. Allen
- Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Lahti, Finland
| | - Aki Sinkkonen
- Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Horticulture Technologies, Turku, Finland
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13
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Yaraguppi DA, Bagewadi ZK, Patil NR, Mantri N. Iturin: A Promising Cyclic Lipopeptide with Diverse Applications. Biomolecules 2023; 13:1515. [PMID: 37892197 PMCID: PMC10604914 DOI: 10.3390/biom13101515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
This comprehensive review examines iturin, a cyclic lipopeptide originating from Bacillus subtilis and related bacteria. These compounds are structurally diverse and possess potent inhibitory effects against plant disease-causing bacteria and fungi. Notably, Iturin A exhibits strong antifungal properties and low toxicity, making it valuable for bio-pesticides and mycosis treatment. Emerging research reveals additional capabilities, including anticancer and hemolytic features. Iturin finds applications across industries. In food, iturin as a biosurfactant serves beyond surface tension reduction, enhancing emulsions and texture. Biosurfactants are significant in soil remediation, agriculture, wound healing, and sustainability. They also show promise in Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR) in the petroleum industry. The pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries recognize iturin's diverse properties, such as antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer, and anti-obesity effects. Cosmetic applications span emulsification, anti-wrinkle, and antibacterial use. Understanding iturin's structure, synthesis, and applications gains importance as biosurfactant and lipopeptide research advances. This review focuses on emphasizing iturin's structural characteristics, production methods, biological effects, and applications across industries. It probes iturin's antibacterial, antifungal potential, antiviral efficacy, and cancer treatment capabilities. It explores diverse applications in food, petroleum, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, considering recent developments, challenges, and prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepak A. Yaraguppi
- Department of Biotechnology, KLE Technological University, Hubballi 580031, Karnataka, India;
| | - Zabin K. Bagewadi
- Department of Biotechnology, KLE Technological University, Hubballi 580031, Karnataka, India;
| | - Ninganagouda R. Patil
- Department of Physics, B. V Bhoomaraddi College of Engineering and Technology, Hubballi 580031, Karnataka, India;
| | - Nitin Mantri
- The Pangenomics Lab, School of Science, RMIT University, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia
- The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia
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14
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Bouassida M, Mnif I, Hammami I, Triki MA, Ghribi D. Bacillus subtilis SPB1 lipopeptide biosurfactant: antibacterial efficiency against the phytopathogenic bacteria Agrobacterium tumefaciens and compared production in submerged and solid state fermentation systems. Food Sci Biotechnol 2023; 32:1595-1609. [PMID: 37637836 PMCID: PMC10449737 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-023-01274-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Revised: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Bacillus subtilis SPB1 derived biosurfactants (BioS) proved its bio-control activity against Agrobacterium tumefaciens using tomato plant. Almost 83% of disease symptoms triggered by Agrobacterium tumefaciens were reduced. Aiming potential application, we studied lipopeptide cost-effective production in both fermentations systems, namely the submerged fermentation (SmF) and the solid-state fermentation (SSF) as well as the use of Aleppo pine waste and confectionery effluent as cheap substrates. Optimization studies using Box-Behnken (BB) design followed by the analysis with response surface methodology were applied. When using an effluent/sea water ratio of 1, Aleppo pine waste of 14.08 g/L and an inoculum size of 0.2, a best production yield of 17.16 ± 0.91 mg/g was obtained for the SmF. While for the SSF, the best production yield of 27.59 ± 1.63 mg/g was achieved when the value of Aleppo pine waste, moisture, and inoculum size were, respectively, equal to 25 g, 75%, and 0.2. Hence, this work demonstrated the superiority of SSF over SmF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mouna Bouassida
- Laboratoire d’Amélioration des Plantes et Valorisation des Agro-Ressources, Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisie
- Bioréacteur couple à un ultra filtre, Ecole Nationale D’Ingénieurs de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisie
| | - Inès Mnif
- Laboratoire de Biochimie et Génie Enzymatique des Lipases, Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisie
- Faculté des Sciences de Gabes, Université de Gabes, Gabes, Tunisie
| | - Ines Hammami
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31441 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed-Ali Triki
- Institut de l’Olivier-Institution of Agricultural Research and Higher Education-Tunisia-Protection of Plants Researcher, Tunis, Tunisie
| | - Dhouha Ghribi
- Laboratoire d’Amélioration des Plantes et Valorisation des Agro-Ressources, Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisie
- Institut Supérieur de Biotechnologie de Sfax, Université de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisie
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15
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Begum W, Saha B, Mandal U. A comprehensive review on production of bio-surfactants by bio-degradation of waste carbohydrate feedstocks: an approach towards sustainable development. RSC Adv 2023; 13:25599-25615. [PMID: 37649573 PMCID: PMC10463011 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05051c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The advancement of science and technology demands chemistry which is safer, smarter and green by nature. The sustainability of science thus requires well-behaved alternates that best suit the demand. Bio-surfactants are surface active compounds, established to affect surface chemistry. In general, microbial bio-surfactants are a group of structurally diverse molecules produced by different microbes. A large number of bio-surfactants are produced during hydrocarbon degradation by hydrocarbonoclistic microorganisms during their own growth on carbohydrates and the production rate is influenced by the rate of degradation of carbohydrates. The production of such biological surfactants is thus of greater importance. This write up is a dedicated review to update the existing knowledge of inexpensive carbohydrate sources as substrates, microorganisms and technologies of biosurfactant production. This is an economy friendly as well as sustainable approach which will facilitate achieving some sustainable development goals. The production is dependent on the fermentation strategies, different factors of the microbial culture broth and downstream processing; these all have been elaborately presented in this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wasefa Begum
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan Golapbag West Bengal 713104 India
| | - Bidyut Saha
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan Golapbag West Bengal 713104 India
| | - Ujjwal Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan Golapbag West Bengal 713104 India
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16
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Rubio-Ribeaux D, da Costa RAM, Montero-Rodríguez D, do Amaral Marques NSA, Puerta-Díaz M, de Souza Mendonça R, Franco PM, Dos Santos JC, da Silva SS. Sustainable production of bioemulsifiers, a critical overview from microorganisms to promising applications. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2023; 39:195. [PMID: 37171665 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-023-03611-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Microbial bioemulsifiers are molecules of amphiphilic nature and high molecular weight that are efficient in emulsifying two immiscible phases such as water and oil. These molecules are less effective in reducing surface tension and are synthesized by bacteria, yeast and filamentous fungi. Unlike synthetic emulsifiers, microbial bioemulsifiers have unique advantages such as biocompatibility, non-toxicity, biodegradability, efficiency at low concentrations and high selectivity under different conditions of pH, temperature and salinity. The adoption of microbial bioemulsifiers as alternatives to their synthetic counterparts has been growing in ongoing research. This article analyzes the production of microbial-based emulsifiers, the raw materials and fermentation processes used, as well as the scale-up and commercial applications of some of these biomolecules. The current trend of incorporating natural compounds into industrial formulations indicates that the search for new bioemulsifiers will continue to increase, with emphasis on performance improvement and economically viable processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daylin Rubio-Ribeaux
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 12.602-810, Brazil.
- Faculty of Philosophy and Sciences, Campus Marília, São Paulo State University, São Paulo, 17.525-900, Brazil.
| | - Rogger Alessandro Mata da Costa
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 12.602-810, Brazil
- Faculty of Philosophy and Sciences, Campus Marília, São Paulo State University, São Paulo, 17.525-900, Brazil
| | - Dayana Montero-Rodríguez
- Nucleus of Research in Environmental Sciences and Biotechnology, Catholic University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, 50050-590, Brazil
- Faculty of Philosophy and Sciences, Campus Marília, São Paulo State University, São Paulo, 17.525-900, Brazil
| | - Nathália Sá Alencar do Amaral Marques
- Nucleus of Research in Environmental Sciences and Biotechnology, Catholic University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, 50050-590, Brazil
- Faculty of Philosophy and Sciences, Campus Marília, São Paulo State University, São Paulo, 17.525-900, Brazil
| | - Mirelys Puerta-Díaz
- Pernambuco Institute of Agronomy, Recife, Pernambuco, 50761-000, Brazil
- Faculty of Philosophy and Sciences, Campus Marília, São Paulo State University, São Paulo, 17.525-900, Brazil
| | - Rafael de Souza Mendonça
- Nucleus of Research in Environmental Sciences and Biotechnology, Catholic University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, 50050-590, Brazil
- Faculty of Philosophy and Sciences, Campus Marília, São Paulo State University, São Paulo, 17.525-900, Brazil
| | - Paulo Marcelino Franco
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 12.602-810, Brazil
- Faculty of Philosophy and Sciences, Campus Marília, São Paulo State University, São Paulo, 17.525-900, Brazil
| | - Júlio César Dos Santos
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 12.602-810, Brazil
- Faculty of Philosophy and Sciences, Campus Marília, São Paulo State University, São Paulo, 17.525-900, Brazil
| | - Silvio Silvério da Silva
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 12.602-810, Brazil
- Faculty of Philosophy and Sciences, Campus Marília, São Paulo State University, São Paulo, 17.525-900, Brazil
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17
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Khanna A, Handa S, Rana S, Suttee A, Puri S, Chatterjee M. Biosurfactant from Candida: sources, classification, and emerging applications. Arch Microbiol 2023; 205:149. [PMID: 36995448 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-023-03495-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
Biosurfactants are surface-active molecules that are synthesized by many microorganisms like fungi, bacteria, and yeast. These molecules are amphiphilic in nature, possessing emulsifying ability, detergency, foaming, and surface-activity like characteristics. Yeast species belongs to the genus Candida has gained globally enormous interest because of the diverse properties of biosurfactants produced by theme. In contrast to synthetic surfactants, biosurfactants are claimed to be biodegradable and non-toxic which labels them as a potent industrial compound. Biosurfactants produced by this genus are reported to possess certain biological activities, such as anticancer and antiviral activities. They also have potential industrial applications in bioremediation, oil recovery, agricultural, pharmaceutical, biomedical, food, and cosmetic industries. Various species of Candida have been recognized as biosurfactant producers, including Candida petrophilum, Candida bogoriensis, Candida antarctica, Candida lipolytica, Candida albicans, Candida batistae, Candida albicans, Candida sphaerica, etc. These species produce various forms of biosurfactants, such as glycolipids, lipopeptides, fatty acids, and polymeric biosurfactants, which are distinct according to their molecular weights. Herein, we provide a detailed overview of various types of biosurfactants produced by Candida sp., process optimization for better production, and the latest updates on the applications of these biosurfactants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archna Khanna
- Biotechnology Engineering, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Sector 25, South Campus, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - Shristi Handa
- Biotechnology Engineering, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Sector 25, South Campus, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - Samriti Rana
- Biotechnology Engineering, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Sector 25, South Campus, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - Ashish Suttee
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India
| | - Sanjeev Puri
- Biotechnology Engineering, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Sector 25, South Campus, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - Mary Chatterjee
- Biotechnology Engineering, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Sector 25, South Campus, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
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Qin Z, Guo W, Liu J, Zhao G, Liu M, Song X. Reduced-Cost Production of Sophorolipids by Starmerella bombicola CGMCC1576 Grown on Cottonseed Molasses and Cottonseed Oil-Based Medium. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24065759. [PMID: 36982832 PMCID: PMC10057841 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24065759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/22/2023] Open
Abstract
A large-scale application of sophorolipids (SLs) was blocked by their high production cost. One feasible way to reduce the cost of SL production is to develop cheap feedstocks as the substrates for SL fermentation. In the present work, cottonseed molasses (CM), a waste from raffinose production, was used as the hydrophilic substrate;, and cottonseed oil (CO) was used as a hydrophobic substrate for SL production by Starmerella bombicola CGMCC 1576. The primary optimization of carbon sources, nitrogen source and inorganic salts, produced 57.6 ± 2.3 g/L of total SLs and 24.0 ± 1.2 g/L of lactonic SLs on CM and CO, almost equal to the titer of SLs produced from glucose and oleic. A response surface method was applied to optimize the fermentation medium for growth and SL production of S. bombicola. The production of total SLs reached 58.4 ± 3.4 g/L, and lactonic SLs were elevated to more than 25.0 ± 1.9 g/L. HPLC–MS analysis showed that the compositions of SLs produced by S. bombicola on CM and CO were very similar to those on glucose and oleic acid. These results suggested that cottonseed molasses and cottonseed oil can be used as renewable cheap substrates for the reduced-cost production of SLs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zehua Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Binhai Road 72, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Wei Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Binhai Road 72, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Jun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Binhai Road 72, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Guoqin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Binhai Road 72, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Mingxin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Binhai Road 72, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Xin Song
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Binhai Road 72, Qingdao 266237, China
- National Glycoengineering Research Center, Shandong University, Binhai Road 72, Qingdao 266237, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel./Fax: +86-532-58631550
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19
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Potential and Restrictions of Food-Waste Valorization through Fermentation Processes. FERMENTATION-BASEL 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation9030274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/15/2023]
Abstract
Food losses (FL) and waste (FW) occur throughout the food supply chain. These residues are disposed of on landfills producing environmental issues due to pollutants released into the air, water, and soil. Several research efforts have focused on upgrading FL and FW in a portfolio of added-value products and energy vectors. Among the most relevant research advances, biotechnological upgrading of these residues via fermentation has been demonstrated to be a potential valorization alternative. Despite the multiple investigations performed on the conversion of FL and FW, a lack of comprehensive and systematic literature reviews evaluating the potential of fermentative processes to upgrade different food residues has been identified. Therefore, this article reviews the use of FL and FW in fermentative processes considering the composition, operating conditions, platforms, fermentation product application, and restrictions. This review provides the framework of food residue fermentation based on reported applications, experimental, and theoretical data. Moreover, this review provides future research ideas based on the analyzed information. Thus, potential applications and restrictions of the FL and FW used for fermentative processes are highlighted. In the end, food residues fermentation must be considered a mandatory step toward waste minimization, a circular economy, and the development of more sustainable production and consumption patterns.
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20
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Nor FHM, Abdullah S, Ibrahim Z, Nor MHM, Osman MI, Al Farraj DA, AbdelGawwad MR, Kamyab H. Role of extremophilic Bacillus cereus KH1 and its lipopeptide in treatment of organic pollutant in wastewater. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2023; 46:381-391. [PMID: 35779113 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-022-02749-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
An effective biosurfactant producer and extremophiles bacteria, Bacillus cereus KH1, was isolated from textile effluent and the biosurfactant was produced using molasses as the sole carbon source. Growth parameters such as pH, temperature, salinity and concentration of molasses were optimised for decolourising the textile effluent with 24-h incubation. The biosurfactant property of B. cereus KH1 was evaluated based on haemolytic activity, oil displacement technique, drop-collapsing test and emulsification index. The results of the produced biosurfactant showed a positive reaction in haemolytic activity, oil displacement technique, drop-collapsing test and exhibiting a 67% emulsification index. The cell-free broth was stable in 40 °C pH 7, 7% salinity and 7% molasses. Thin-Layer Chromatography and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy analysis revealed that the biosurfactant was a lipopeptide with a yield 2.98 g L-1. These findings proved the synergistic action of B. cereus KH1 with lipopeptide biosurfactant may accelerated the decolourisation efficiency to 87%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farhah Husna Mohd Nor
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh Education Hub, Pagoh, 84600, Muar, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Shakila Abdullah
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh Education Hub, Pagoh, 84600, Muar, Johor, Malaysia.
| | - Zaharah Ibrahim
- Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Muhamad Hanif Md Nor
- Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Isa Osman
- Setia Impian Development, Peringgit Centre, Taman Peringgit Jaya, 75400, Melaka, Malaysia
| | - Dunia A Al Farraj
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Ragab AbdelGawwad
- Genetics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, International University of Sarajevo, 71210, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Hesam Kamyab
- Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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21
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Zhao F, Zheng M, Xu X. Microbial conversion of agro-processing waste (peanut meal) to rhamnolipid by Pseudomonas aeruginosa: solid-state fermentation, water extraction, medium optimization and potential applications. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 369:128426. [PMID: 36462764 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The high cost and severe foam in rhamnolipid fermentation are still bottlenecks for its industrial production and application. Non-foaming production of rhamnolipid by Pseudomonas aeruginosa FA1 was explored in solid-state fermentation using the agro-processing waste (peanut meal) as low-cost substrate. An environmental-friendly extraction method was developed to harvest rhamnolipid from solid-state culture. Strain FA1 produced 265.4 ± 8.2 mg rhamnolipid using 10 g peanut meal. HPLC-MS results revealed that 7 rhamnolipid homologues were produced, mainly including Rha-C8-C10 and Rha-Rha-C10-C10. Nitrate was the optimal nitrogen source. Peanut meal, MgSO4 and CaCl2 were significant factors for rhamnolipid production in solid-state fermentation. Rhamnolipid production was enhanced 31 % using the solid-state medium optimized by response surface method. The produced rhamnolipid reduced water surface tension to 28.1 ± 0.2 mN/m with a critical micelle concentration of 70 mg/L. The crude oil was emulsified with an emulsification index of 75.56 ± 1.29 %. The growth of tested bacteria and fungi was inhibited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhao
- School of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong Province 273165, China.
| | - Mengyao Zheng
- School of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong Province 273165, China
| | - Xiaomeng Xu
- School of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong Province 273165, China
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22
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Freitas-Silva J, de Oliveira BFR, Dias GR, de Carvalho MM, Laport MS. Unravelling the sponge microbiome as a promising source of biosurfactants. Crit Rev Microbiol 2023; 49:101-116. [PMID: 35176944 DOI: 10.1080/1040841x.2022.2037507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Microbial surfactants are particularly useful in bioremediation and heavy metal removal from soil and aquatic environments, amongst other highly valued uses in different economic and biomedical sectors. Marine sponge-associated bacteria are well-known producers of bioactive compounds with a wide array of potential applications. However, little progress has been made on investigating biosurfactants produced by these bacteria, especially when compared with other groups of biologically active molecules harnessed from the sponge microbiome. Using a thorough literature search in eight databases, the purpose of the review was to compile the current knowledge on biosurfactants from sponge-associated bacteria, with a focus on their relevant biotechnological applications. From the publications between the years 1995 and 2021, lipopeptides and glycolipids were the most identified chemical classes of biosurfactants. Firmicutes was the dominant phylum of biosurfactant-producing strains, followed by Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria. Bioremediation led as the most promising application field for the studied surface-active molecules in sponge-derived bacteria, despite the reports endorsed their use as antimicrobial and antibiofilm agents. Finally, we appoint some key strategies to instigate the research appetite on the isolation and characterization of novel biosurfactants from the poriferan microbiome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jéssyca Freitas-Silva
- Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Bruno Francesco Rodrigues de Oliveira
- Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,Instituto Biomédico, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil
| | - Gabriel Rodrigues Dias
- Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Marinella Silva Laport
- Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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23
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Bioactive protein hydrolysates obtained from amaranth by fermentation with lactic acid bacteria and Bacillus species. Heliyon 2023; 9:e13491. [PMID: 36846651 PMCID: PMC9950839 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Protein hydrolysates are a promising source of bioactive peptides. One strategy by which they can be obtained is fermentation. This method uses the proteolytic system of microorganisms to hydrolyze the parental protein. Fermentation is a little-explored method for obtaining protein hydrolysates from amaranth. Different strains of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and Bacillus species isolated from goat milk, broccoli, aguamiel, and amaranth flour were used in this work. First, the total protein degradation (%TPD) of amaranth demonstrated by the strains was determined. The results ranged from 0 to 95.95%, the strains that produced a higher %TPD were selected. These strains were identified by molecular biology and were found to correspond to the genera Enterococcus, Lactobacillus, Bacillus, and Leuconostoc. Fermentation was carried out with amaranth flour and the selected strains. After this process, water/salt extracts (WSE) containing the released protein hydrolysates were obtained from amaranth doughs. The peptide concentration was measured by the OPA method. The antioxidant, antihypertensive and antimicrobial activity of the WSE was evaluated. In the FRAP test, the best WSE was LR9 with a concentration of 1.99 μMTE/L ± 0.07. In ABTS, 18C6 obtained the highest concentration with 19.18 μMTE/L ± 0.96. In the DPPH test, there was no significant difference. In terms of antihypertensive activity, inhibition percentages ranging from 0 to 80.65% were obtained. Some WSE were found to have antimicrobial properties against Salmonella enterica and Listeria monocytogenes. Fermentation of amaranth with LAB and Bacillus spp. allowed the release of protein hydrolysates with antioxidant, antihypertensive, and antimicrobial activity.
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Tolpeznikaite E, Bartkevics V, Skrastina A, Pavlenko R, Mockus E, Zokaityte E, Starkute V, Klupsaite D, Ruibys R, Rocha JM, Santini A, Bartkiene E. Changes in Spirulina's Physical and Chemical Properties during Submerged and Solid-State Lacto-Fermentation. Toxins (Basel) 2023; 15:75. [PMID: 36668894 PMCID: PMC9862786 DOI: 10.3390/toxins15010075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 01/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to select a lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strain for bio-conversion of Spirulina, a cyanobacteria ("blue-green algae"), into an ingredient with a high concentration of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) for human and animal nutrition. For this purpose, ten different LAB strains and two different fermentation conditions (SMF (submerged) and SSF (solid state fermentation)) were tested. In addition, the concentrations of fatty acids (FA) and biogenic amines (BA) in Spirulina samples were evaluated. It was established that Spirulina is a suitable substrate for fermentation, and the lowest pH value (4.10) was obtained in the 48 h SSF with Levilactobacillus brevis. The main FA in Spirulina were methyl palmitate, methyl linoleate and gamma-linolenic acid methyl ester. Fermentation conditions were a key factor toward glutamic acid concentration in Spirulina, and the highest concentration of GABA (2395.9 mg/kg) was found in 48 h SSF with Lacticaseibacillus paracasei samples. However, a significant correlation was found between BA and GABA concentrations, and the main BA in fermented Spirulina samples were putrescine and spermidine. Finally, the samples in which the highest GABA concentrations were found also displayed the highest content of BA. For this reason, not only the concentration of functional compounds in the end-product must be controlled, but also non-desirable substances, because both of these compounds are produced through similar metabolic pathways of the decarboxylation of amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ernesta Tolpeznikaite
- Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Vadims Bartkevics
- Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment “BIOR”, Zemgales Priekšpilsēta, LV-1076 Riga, Latvia
| | - Anna Skrastina
- Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment “BIOR”, Zemgales Priekšpilsēta, LV-1076 Riga, Latvia
| | - Romans Pavlenko
- Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment “BIOR”, Zemgales Priekšpilsēta, LV-1076 Riga, Latvia
| | - Ernestas Mockus
- Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Egle Zokaityte
- Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Vytaute Starkute
- Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania
- Department of Food Safety and Quality, Faculty of Veterinary, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Dovile Klupsaite
- Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Romas Ruibys
- Institute of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Agriculture Academy, Vytautas Magnus University, LT-44244 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - João Miguel Rocha
- LEPABE—Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
- ALiCE—Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - Antonello Santini
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Elena Bartkiene
- Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania
- Department of Food Safety and Quality, Faculty of Veterinary, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania
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25
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A Method for Improving Microbial Conversion of Diosgenin and Separation and Identification of the Product. FERMENTATION-BASEL 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation9010070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Diosgenin, a hydrolysis product from Dioscorea plants, can be used as a precursor of steroid drugs (e.g., progesterone, testosterone, and glucocorticoid). However, traditional acid hydrolysis production wastes water and causes severe environmental pollution. The extraction of diosgenin through microbial transformation is the most green and environmentally friendly method at present. In order to improve the efficiency of the extraction of diosgenin through microbial transformation, we proposed a new method of strain mutagenesis. After mutagenesis, the response surface methodology was used to optimize the solid-state fermentation medium, thereby improving the diosgenin yield. We found that the optimal formulation was 5.5% sucrose, 0.6% NH4H2PO4, and 26.6% wheat bran. The final extraction rate of diosgenin reached 0.439% (the value of diosgenin per g. of starting plant dry material). Compared with 0.338% before optimization, it had increased 1.29 times. Furthermore, two other compounds were isolated from the fermentation products. These were identified as diosgenone (C27H41O3) and yuccagenone (C27H42O3). Traditional diosgenone is obtained through the oxidation of diosgenin with oxalic acid, but the method in this study is directly obtained from Dioscorea rhizome powder. The price of Dioscorea rhizome powder is much lower than diosgenin, thus greatly reducing the cost of obtaining diosgenone. This method provides a basis for subsequent research on other pharmacological compounds.
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26
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Enhanced fermentation of biosurfactant mannosylerythritol lipids on the pilot scale under efficient foam control with addition of soybean oil. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2023.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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27
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Biosurfactant Production from Pineapple Waste and Application of Experimental Design and Statistical Analysis. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2023; 195:386-400. [PMID: 36083431 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-022-04159-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The use of non-conventional carbon sources for biosurfactant-producing microorganisms is a promising alternative in fermentation to substitute costly substrates. So, the current research used pineapple peel as a cost-effective and renewable substrate because of its rich composition in minerals and sugars and high availability. Following a 22 full factorial design, a bacterial strain of Bacillus subtilis produced biosurfactants in fermentative media containing different concentrations of glucose and concentrated pineapple peel juice (CPPJ). The influence of these two independent variables was evaluated according to three different responses: surface tension reduction rate (STRR), emulsification index (EI24), and concentration of semi-purified biosurfactant (SPB). The maximum value for STRR (57.63%) was obtained in media containing 0.58% glucose (w/v) and 5.82% CPPJ (v/v), while the highest EI24 response (58.60%) was observed at 2% glucose (w/v) and 20% CPPJ (v/v) and maximum SPB (1.28 g/L) at 3.42% glucose (w/v) and 34.18% CPPJ (v/v). Statistical analysis indicated that the CPPJ variable mostly influenced the STRR and SPB responses, whereas the EI24 was significantly influenced by pineapple peel juice and glucose contents.
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28
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Zabermawi NMO, Alyhaiby AH, El-Bestawy EA. Microbiological analysis and bioremediation bioassay for characterization of industrial effluent. Sci Rep 2022; 12:18889. [PMID: 36344545 PMCID: PMC9640613 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-23480-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aims to investigate bacteria for biodegradation of oil pollutants from oily industrial wastewater to be used as bioremediation tools and to determine the characterization of bioremediation bioassays. A screening bioassay was carried out using six exogenous environmental bacterial strains to degrade oily pollution, which indicated promising clearance of the oily wastewater. Two strains, namely Enterobacter cloacae 279-56 (R4) and Pseudomonas otitis MCC10330 (R19), could successfully eliminate oil content and reasonable removal of the organic load. Results showed that the two promising bacterial candidates (R4 and R19) were selected according to the preliminary screening of the six tested bacteria considered the most efficient for all the tested parameters. The highest Removal Efficiency (Removal Efficiency resulted in Residual levels of total dissolved solids (TDS), biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, and Oil content in the treated oily wastewater effluents are 1940, 171, 131, and 84 mg/l respectively where these results are not within safe discharge limits, except for TDS. Hence, the bioremediation assays were carried out using the mixed culture since it was the most efficient strain for degrading all tested parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nidal Mohammed Omar Zabermawi
- grid.412125.10000 0001 0619 1117Department of Biological Sciences, Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589 Saudi Arabia
| | - Amani H. Alyhaiby
- grid.412125.10000 0001 0619 1117Department of Biological Sciences, Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589 Saudi Arabia
| | - Ebtesam A. El-Bestawy
- grid.7155.60000 0001 2260 6941Department of Environmental Studies, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, 163 Horria Ave. El-Shatby, P.O. Box 832, Alexandria, Egypt
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29
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Fan J, Zhang J, Yang X, Bai L, Zhou Y, Wu Z, Qin Z. Synthesis and properties of sodium fatty acyl lactylates. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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30
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Zhao F, Wang B, Yuan M, Ren S. Comparative study on antimicrobial activity of mono-rhamnolipid and di-rhamnolipid and exploration of cost-effective antimicrobial agents for agricultural applications. Microb Cell Fact 2022; 21:221. [PMID: 36274139 PMCID: PMC9590131 DOI: 10.1186/s12934-022-01950-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Chemical pesticides have defects in crop diseases control, such as narrow antimicrobial spectrum, chemicals residue risk and harm to farmland ecosystem. Antimicrobial agents from microbial sources are highly interested in agriculture. Studies showed that rhamnolipid biosurfactants possessed certain antimicrobial activity. The structural differences in rhamnolipid inevitably affect their activities. But the antimicrobial effect of mono-rhamnolipid and di-rhamnolipid is unknown. Rhamnolipid with unique structure can be produced using specific microbial cell factory. Results Different types of rhamnolipid were produced from different Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. Rha-C10-C10 and Rha-Rha-C10-C10 were the main homologues in the separated mono-rhamnolipid and di-rhamnolipid, respectively. Both mono-rhamnolipid and di-rhamnolipid exhibited certain antimicrobial activity against the tested microbial strains, especially the fungi and Gram-positive bacteria. But mono-rhamnolipid was superior to di-rhamnolipid, with inhibition zone diameters larger than 25 mm and inhibition rate higher than 90%. The IC50 values of mono-rhamnolipid were lower than 5 mg/L against the tested bacterium and fungus, whereas the IC50 values of di-rhamnolipid were ranged from 10 mg/L to 20 mg/L. Mono-rhamnolipid stimulated the tested strains to generate higher level of intracellular ROS. Mono-rhamnolipid exhibited better antimicrobial activity to the potential agricultural pathogens, such as Alternaria alternata, Pantoea agglomerans and Cladosporium sp. The mono-rhamnolipid crude extract of strain P. aeruginosa SGΔrhlC can replace the separated mono-rhamnolipid. After 50 times dilution, the fermentation broth of the mono-rhamnolipid producing strain SGΔrhlC exhibited equal antimicrobial effect to mono-rhamnolipid (200 mg/L). Prospects of mono-rhamnolipid were also discussed for antimicrobial applications in agriculture. Conclusions This work discovered that mono-rhamnolipid was superior to di-rhamnolipid on antimicrobial activity for agricultural applications. Mono-rhamnolipid is an excellent candidate for agricultural biocontrol. The knockout strain P. aeruginosa SGΔrhlC is an excellent microbial cell factory for high producing mono-rhamnolipid. Its mono-rhamnolipid crude extract and its diluted fermentation broth are cost-effective antimicrobial agents. This work provided new insights to develop green and efficient antimicrobial agents for agricultural applications.
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31
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Ma XJ, Wang T, Zhang HM, Shao JQ, Jiang M, Wang H, Zhu HX, Zhou D. Comparison of inhibitory effects and mechanisms of lactonic sophorolipid on different pathogenic bacteria. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:929932. [PMID: 36238587 PMCID: PMC9552708 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.929932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Crude sophorolipids (SLs) have been proven to perform varying degrees of inhibitory effects on different pathogenic bacteria. However, systematic comparative studies of pure lactonic sophorolipid (LSL) among different types of bacteria are few. In this study, the antibacterial effects and mechanisms of LSL on pathogenic bacteria of Staphylococcus aureus, Lactobacillus sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli were investigated. Bacteriostatic circle, antibacterial rate, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of LSL on different pathogenic bacteria were measured. Then, the antibacterial mechanisms of LSL on S. aureus and P. aeruginosa were explored using ultrastructural observation, cell membrane permeability analysis, intracellular ATP content determination, and extracellular UV absorption detection. With the minimum MIC and MBC values of 0.05 and 0.20 mg/ml, LSL exhibited the best inhibitory effect against S. aureus, followed by P. aeruginosa. LSL showed no significant inhibitory effect on E. coli and Lactobacillus sp. For both S. aureus and P. aeruginosa, LSL achieved bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects by destroying the cell wall, increasing the permeability of the cell membrane and leading to the flow out of intracellular contents. However, the action mode and action intensity of LSL on the cell wall and membrane of these two bacteria were significantly different. LSL had a greater influence on the cell membrane of S. aureus by “leaking,” while it exhibited a stronger effect on the cell wall of P. aeruginosa by “blasting.” These results contributed to a better understanding of the relationship between LSL and different bacterial cell structures, further suggesting the conclusion that LSL might be used for the targeted treatment of special pathogenic bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-jing Ma
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
- Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Bio-Process, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
- *Correspondence: Xiao-jing Ma,
| | - Tong Wang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Hui-min Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Jun-qian Shao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Mei Jiang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Huai Wang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
- Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Bio-Process, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Hui-xia Zhu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
- Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Bio-Process, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Dong Zhou
- Department of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Dong Zhou,
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32
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Hollenbach R, Delavault A, Gebhardt L, Soergel H, Muhle-Goll C, Ochsenreither K, Syldatk C. Lipase-Mediated Mechanoenzymatic Synthesis of Sugar Esters in Dissolved Unconventional and Neat Reaction Systems. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2022; 10:10192-10202. [PMID: 35966390 PMCID: PMC9364441 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c01727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Mechanochemical and biocatalytic approaches in modern research are two major assets to develop greener processes. In the present study, these modular tools of sustainability are pointed toward the production of versatile and daily employed compounds such as surfactants. Toward this aim, glycolipids, a class of nonionic surfactants composed of ubiquitous and primary metabolites such as sugar and fatty acid moieties, represent a promising alternative to petroleum-derived surface-active agents. Therefore, the combination of biocatalysis with mechanochemistry aiming at glycolipid synthesis seemed a logical step that was taken in this study for the first time. The monoacylated model compound glucose-6-O-decanoate was synthesized with the help of a bead mill apparatus using two different unconventional dissolved reaction systems, namely, menthol-based hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents and 2-methyl-2-butanol, thus reaching up to 12% yield in the latter based on the conversion of vinyl decanoate, after only 90 min of reaction. In addition, a neat reaction system using an excess of vinylated fatty ester as an adjuvant allowed a 27 mM/h space-time yield. The overall significant increase in productivities, up to 6 times, compared to standard heating and shaking methods, shows the tremendous potential of mechanoenzymatic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Hollenbach
- Technical
Biology, Institute for Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - André Delavault
- Technical
Biology, Institute for Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - Laura Gebhardt
- Technical
Biology, Institute for Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - Hannah Soergel
- Institute
for Biological Interfaces 4 and Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - Claudia Muhle-Goll
- Institute
for Biological Interfaces 4 and Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - Katrin Ochsenreither
- Technical
Biology, Institute for Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - Christoph Syldatk
- Technical
Biology, Institute for Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
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Hassoun A, Bekhit AED, Jambrak AR, Regenstein JM, Chemat F, Morton JD, Gudjónsdóttir M, Carpena M, Prieto MA, Varela P, Arshad RN, Aadil RM, Bhat Z, Ueland Ø. The fourth industrial revolution in the food industry-part II: Emerging food trends. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 64:407-437. [PMID: 35930319 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2106472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The food industry has recently been under unprecedented pressure due to major global challenges, such as climate change, exponential increase in world population and urbanization, and the worldwide spread of new diseases and pandemics, such as the COVID-19. The fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) has been gaining momentum since 2015 and has revolutionized the way in which food is produced, transported, stored, perceived, and consumed worldwide, leading to the emergence of new food trends. After reviewing Industry 4.0 technologies (e.g. artificial intelligence, smart sensors, robotics, blockchain, and the Internet of Things) in Part I of this work (Hassoun, Aït-Kaddour, et al. 2022. The fourth industrial revolution in the food industry-Part I: Industry 4.0 technologies. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 1-17.), this complimentary review will focus on emerging food trends (such as fortified and functional foods, additive manufacturing technologies, cultured meat, precision fermentation, and personalized food) and their connection with Industry 4.0 innovations. Implementation of new food trends has been associated with recent advances in Industry 4.0 technologies, enabling a range of new possibilities. The results show several positive food trends that reflect increased awareness of food chain actors of the food-related health and environmental impacts of food systems. Emergence of other food trends and higher consumer interest and engagement in the transition toward sustainable food development and innovative green strategies are expected in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdo Hassoun
- Sustainable AgriFoodtech Innovation & Research (SAFIR), Arras, France
- Syrian AcademicExpertise (SAE), Gaziantep, Turkey
| | | | - Anet Režek Jambrak
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Joe M Regenstein
- Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Farid Chemat
- Green Extraction Team, INRAE, Avignon University, Avignon, France
| | - James D Morton
- Department of Wine Food and Molecular Biosciences, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand
| | - María Gudjónsdóttir
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
| | - María Carpena
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidade de Vigo, Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Ourense, Spain
| | - Miguel A Prieto
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidade de Vigo, Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Ourense, Spain
| | - Paula Varela
- Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, Nofima - Norwegian Institute of Food, Ås, Norway
| | - Rai Naveed Arshad
- Institute of High Voltage & High Current, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Rana Muhammad Aadil
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Zuhaib Bhat
- Division of Livestock Products Technology, SKUAST-J, Jammu, India
| | - Øydis Ueland
- Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, Nofima - Norwegian Institute of Food, Ås, Norway
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Current advances in the classification, production, properties and applications of microbial biosurfactants – A critical review. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 306:102718. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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35
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Partial Substitution of Conventional Synthetic Surfactant by Biosurfactant Enhances the Stability of micro-droplets of Crude Oil in Surfactant Solution in Flow State and Within Sub-second Period. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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36
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Srivastava RK, Bothra N, Singh R, Sai MC, Nedungadi SV, Sarangi PK. Microbial originated surfactants with multiple applications: a comprehensive review. Arch Microbiol 2022; 204:452. [PMID: 35786779 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-022-03086-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Microbial synthesized surfactants are used in contaminated soil bioremediation processes and have multiple applications in various industries. These compounds minimize the negative influences in soil via absorption by detoxifying the toxic metals or compounds. Further, applications of biosurfactants are detected in treating chronic diseases or synthetic drugs alternatives in current periods. Various surfactant molecules can provide many benefits due to their diversities in structural and functional groups. These compounds showed a wide array of applications in multiple sectors such as biomedical or pharmaceutical fields. Agricultural, food processing, laundry, or other sectors. Many microbial systems or plant cells are utilized in biosurfactant production as confirmed by biochemical analysis of genome sequencing tools. Biosurfactant compounds can alter drug transport across the cell membrane. Different nature of biosurfactant compounds exhibited their antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral activities, or antiadhesive coating agents used in reduction of many hospital infections. These distinct properties of biosurfactants pushed their broad spectrum applications in biomedical, agriculture sectors and bioremediation tasks. Additionally, many strains of fungi or bacteria are utilized for biosurfactant synthesis involved in the detoxification of soil/other components of the environment. In these reviews, authors explained various biosurfactants molecules and their mode of actions. Also, applications of microbial originated biosurfactants along with their process technologies are described. Future perspectives of biosurfactants and their scope are also critically explained so that this review paper can be used as a showcase for production and application of biosurfactants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajesh Kumar Srivastava
- Department of Biotechnology, GITAM. (Deemed to Be University, GITAM School of Technology, Visakhapatnam, 530045, Andhra Pradesh, India.
| | - Neha Bothra
- Department of Biotechnology, GITAM. (Deemed to Be University, GITAM School of Technology, Visakhapatnam, 530045, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Rimjhim Singh
- Department of Biotechnology, GITAM. (Deemed to Be University, GITAM School of Technology, Visakhapatnam, 530045, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - M Chaitanya Sai
- Department of Biotechnology, GITAM. (Deemed to Be University, GITAM School of Technology, Visakhapatnam, 530045, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Sruthy Vineed Nedungadi
- Department of Biotechnology, GITAM. (Deemed to Be University, GITAM School of Technology, Visakhapatnam, 530045, Andhra Pradesh, India
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A Simplified Techno-Economic Analysis for Sophorolipid Production in a Solid-State Fermentation Process. ENERGIES 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/en15114077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Sophorolipids (SLs) are microbial biosurfactants with an important role in industry and a continuously growing market. This research addresses the use of sustainable resources as feedstock for bioproducts. Winterization oil cake (WOC) and molasses are suitable substrates for SLs via solid-state fermentation (SSF). The model proposed herein was established for annually processing 750 t of WOC and comparing three support materials: wheat straw (WS), rice husk (RH), and coconut fiber (CF). Production capacity ranged 325–414 t of SLs per year. Unit Production Cost was 5.1, 5.7, and 6.9 USD/kg SL for WS, RH, and CF production models, respectively, and was slightly lower with other substrates. Financial parameters were CAPEX 6.7 MM USD and OPEX 1.9 MM USD/y, with a NPV, IRR and payback time of 6.4 MM USD, 31% and 3.2 y, respectively. SLs recovery from the solid matrix was the major contributor to operating costs, while fermentation equipment shaped capital costs. Results show that the physical properties (bulk density, WHC) of substrates and supports define process costs beyond substrate purchase costs and process yields in SSF systems. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to model SLs production via SSF at full scale for the economic valuation of the SSF process.
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Abstract
Glycolipids are a class of biodegradable biosurfactants that are non-toxic and based on renewables, making them a sustainable alternative to petrochemical surfactants. Enzymatic synthesis allows a tailor-made production of these versatile compounds using sugar and fatty acid building blocks with rationalized structures for targeted applications. Therefore, glycolipids can be comprehensively designed to outcompete conventional surfactants regarding their physicochemical properties. However, enzymatic glycolipid processes are struggling with both sugars and fatty acid solubilities in reaction media. Thus, continuous flow processes represent a powerful tool in designing efficient syntheses of sugar esters. In this study, a continuous enzymatic glycolipid production catalyzed by Novozyme 435® is presented as an unprecedented concept. A biphasic aqueous–organic system was investigated, allowing for the simultaneous solubilization of sugars and fatty acids. Owing to phase separation, the remaining non-acylated glucose was easily separated from the product stream and was refed to the reactor forming a closed-loop system. Productivity in the continuous process was higher compared to a batch one, with space–time yields of up to 1228 ± 65 µmol/L/h. A temperature of 70 °C resulted in the highest glucose-6-O-decanoate concentration in the Packed Bed Reactor (PBR). Consequently, the design of a continuous biocatalytic production is a step towards a more competitive glycolipid synthesis in the aim for industrialization.
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de Medeiros TDM, Dufossé L, Bicas JL. Lignocellulosic substrates as starting materials for the production of bioactive biopigments. Food Chem X 2022; 13:100223. [PMID: 35128384 PMCID: PMC8808281 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2021] [Revised: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The search for sustainable processes is constantly increasing in the last years, so reusing, recycling and adding value to residues and by-products from agroindustry is a consolidated area of research. Particularly in the field of fermentation technology, the lignocellulosic substrates have been used to produce a diversity of chemicals, fuels and food additives. These residues or by-products are rich sources of carbon, which may be used to yield fermentescible sugars upon hydrolysis, but are usually inaccessible to enzyme and microbial attack. Therefore, pre-treatments (e.g. hydrolysis, steam explosion, biological pretreatment or others) are required prior to microbial action. Biopigments are added-value compounds that can be produced biotechnologically, including fermentation processes employing lignocellulosic substrates. These molecules are important not only for their coloring properties, but also for their biological activities. Therefore, this paper discusses the most recent and relevant processes for biopigment production using lignocellulosic substrates (solid-state fermentation) or their hydrolysates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiago Daniel Madureira de Medeiros
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 80. Campinas-SP, Brazil
| | - Laurent Dufossé
- Chemistry and Biotechnology of Natural Products, CHEMBIOPRO, Université de La Réunion, ESIROI Agroalimentaire, 15 Avenue René Cassin, CEDEX 9, F-97744 Saint-Denis, France
| | - Juliano Lemos Bicas
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 80. Campinas-SP, Brazil
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Singh V, Waris Z, Banat IM, Saha S, Padmanabhan P. Assessment of Rheological Behaviour of Water-in-Oil Emulsions Mediated by Glycolipid Biosurfactant Produced by Bacillus megaterium SPSW1001. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2022; 194:1310-1326. [PMID: 34694553 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-021-03717-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/08/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
A screening programme using mineral salt medium supplemented with n-hexadecane resulted in isolating a Bacillus megaterium SPSW1001 which was capable of producing surface active molecules lowering culture medium surface tension to 27.43 ± 0.029 mN/m and interfacial tension to 0.38 ± 0.03 mN/m at 72 h and an emulsification index (E24) (85.63%). The biosurfactant product was further used to assess its effects on the rheological characteristics of water-in-oil emulsion prepared with engine oil. Structural characterization of the biosurfactant product by FTIR revealed a C-O-C stretch in sugar moiety and ester carbonyl linkage group between sugar and fatty acids, respectively, while mass spectral analysis revealed its glycolipid nature, with an m/z value of 662.44. The fluid behaviour of water-in-oil emulsion showed a non-Newtonian viscoelastic dilatant flow after yielding exemplified appropriately by Herschel-Bulkley model with 100% confidence of fit. The present study is significant in formulation and handling, processing, and transport of emulsion and in understanding flocculation characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Varsha Singh
- Department of Bio-Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 835215, India
| | - Zairah Waris
- Department of Bio-Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 835215, India
| | - Ibrahim M Banat
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, University of Ulster, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - Sriparna Saha
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Patna, Bihar, 801106, India
| | - Padmini Padmanabhan
- Department of Bio-Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 835215, India.
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Valdés-Velasco LM, Favela-Torres E, Théatre A, Arguelles-Arias A, Saucedo-Castañeda JG, Jacques P. Relationship between lipopeptide biosurfactant and primary metabolite production by Bacillus strains in solid-state and submerged fermentation. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 345:126556. [PMID: 34923080 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Revised: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The relationship between lipopeptide and primary metabolite production by Bacillus spp. in solid-state fermentation (SSF) and submerged fermentation (SmF) was evaluated. Four wild-type strains and one mutant strain (unable to develop biofilm) were assessed in SSF and SmF, using a defined medium and polyurethane foam as inert support for SSF. Strain ATCC 21,332 in SSF presented the highest lipopeptide production. The wild-type strains revealed higher lipopeptide and biomass production and lower synthesis of primary metabolites in SSF than in SmF. However, the mutant strain showed a slightly higher production of primary metabolites in SSF than in SmF. Carbon balance analysis showed that the carbon flux was mainly directed to lipopeptides in SSF, whereas in SmF, it was directed to the production of primary metabolites and the carbon flux to lipopeptides is inversely related to primary metabolites in both types of cultures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luisa Marcela Valdés-Velasco
- Department of Biotechnology, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa, Avenida San Rafael Atlixco 186, Colonia Vicentina, 09340, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Ernesto Favela-Torres
- Department of Biotechnology, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa, Avenida San Rafael Atlixco 186, Colonia Vicentina, 09340, Mexico City, Mexico.
| | - Ariane Théatre
- Microbial Processes and Interactions, TERRA Teaching and Research Centre, Joint Research Unit BioEcoAgro, UMRt 1158, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Avenue de la Faculté d́ Agronomie, 2B, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium
| | - Anthony Arguelles-Arias
- Microbial Processes and Interactions, TERRA Teaching and Research Centre, Joint Research Unit BioEcoAgro, UMRt 1158, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Avenue de la Faculté d́ Agronomie, 2B, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium
| | - Jesús Gerardo Saucedo-Castañeda
- Department of Biotechnology, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa, Avenida San Rafael Atlixco 186, Colonia Vicentina, 09340, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Philippe Jacques
- Microbial Processes and Interactions, TERRA Teaching and Research Centre, Joint Research Unit BioEcoAgro, UMRt 1158, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Avenue de la Faculté d́ Agronomie, 2B, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium
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42
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Qazi MA, Wang Q, Dai Z. Sophorolipids bioproduction in the yeast Starmerella bombicola: Current trends and perspectives. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 346:126593. [PMID: 34942344 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Sophorolipids are highly active green surfactants (glycolipid biosurfactants) getting tremendous appreciation worldwide due to their low toxicity, biodegradability, broad spectrum of applications, and significant biotechnological potential. Sophorolipids are mainly produced by an oleaginous budding yeast Starmerella bombicola using low-cost substrates. Therefore, the recent state-of-art literature information about S. bombicola yeast is hereby provided, especially the underlying production pathways, biosynthetic gene cluster, and regulatory enzymes. Moreover, the S. bombicola offers flexibility for regulating the structural diversity of sophorolipids, either genetically or by varying fermentative conditions. The emergence of advanced technologies like 'Omics and CRISPR/Cas have certainly boosted rational engineering research for designing high-performing platform strains. Therefore, currently available genetic engineering tools in S. bombicola were reviewed, thereby opening up exciting new possibilities for improving the overall bioproduction titers, structural variability, and stability of sophorolipids. Finally, some technical perspectives to address the current challenges were discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muneer Ahmed Qazi
- Key Laboratory of Systems Microbial Biotechnology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, PR China; National Center of Technology Innovation for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin 300308, PR China; Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Natural Science, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, 66020 Sindh, Pakistan
| | - Qinhong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Systems Microbial Biotechnology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, PR China; National Center of Technology Innovation for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin 300308, PR China
| | - Zongjie Dai
- Key Laboratory of Systems Microbial Biotechnology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, PR China; National Center of Technology Innovation for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin 300308, PR China.
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43
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Sarubbo LA, Silva MDGC, Durval IJB, Bezerra KGO, Ribeiro BG, Silva IA, Twigg MS, Banat IM. Biosurfactants: Production, Properties, Applications, Trends, and General Perspectives. Biochem Eng J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2022.108377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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44
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Shen Z, Zheng P, Li R, Sun X, Chen P, Wu D. High production of jasmonic acid by Lasiodiplodia iranensis using solid-state fermentation: Optimization and understanding. Biotechnol J 2022; 17:e2100550. [PMID: 35088946 DOI: 10.1002/biot.202100550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2021] [Revised: 01/22/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Jasmonic acid (JA) is a plant hormone involved in regulating developmental and growth controls as well as photosynthesis. In addition, this hormone protects the plant against insects and has good applications in agriculture, the flavored industry and other fields. Filamentous fungus generally produces JA using liquid static culture. In the present study, a solid-state fermentation (SSF) method is developed for high production of JA using Lasiodiplodia iranensis. MAIN METHODS AND MAJOR RESULTS By selecting the solid substrate and optimizing the initial water content, inoculum volume, loading volume and other culture conditions, the maximum JA yield reached 5306.38 mg/kg when fermented for 12 days in a petri dish containing a medium with crushed wheat as the solid substrate and 75% initial water content. The logistic and Luedeking-Piret models were used to characterize the relationship between microbial growth and product synthesis in the SSF process, and the maximum JA production is predicted to be 5263.23 mg/kg, which is close to the experimental value. Liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is used to examine the metabolic changes that develop during fermentation. The results indicate that JA biosynthesis occurs in the α-linolenic acid metabolic pathway, of which 13(S)-HpOTrE is a key intermediate metabolite and both 13(S)-HOTrE and traumatic acid are byproducts of the branches of its synthesis. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS The results of this study provide a method for obtaining high JA yields by SSF, and offer new insights for understanding the production of JA by fungal fermentation. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziqiang Shen
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Pu Zheng
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Ruiying Li
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Xingyun Sun
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Pengcheng Chen
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Dan Wu
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
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45
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Marchant R, Banat IM. Achieving Commercial Applications for Microbial Biosurfactants. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2022; 181:181-193. [DOI: 10.1007/10_2021_191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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46
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Solano-González S, Solano-Campos F. Production of mannosylerythritol lipids: biosynthesis, multi-omics approaches, and commercial exploitation. Mol Omics 2022; 18:699-715. [DOI: 10.1039/d2mo00150k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Compilation of resources regarding MEL biosynthesis, key production parameters; available omics resources and current commercial applications, for smut fungi known to produce MELs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefany Solano-González
- Universidad Nacional, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio de Bioinformática Aplicada, Heredia, Costa Rica
| | - Frank Solano-Campos
- Universidad Nacional, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio de Biotecnología de Plantas, Heredia, Costa Rica
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47
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Chilakamarry CR, Mimi Sakinah AM, Zularisam AW, Sirohi R, Khilji IA, Ahmad N, Pandey A. Advances in solid-state fermentation for bioconversion of agricultural wastes to value-added products: Opportunities and challenges. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 343:126065. [PMID: 34624472 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Revised: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The increase in solid waste has become a common problem and causes environmental pollution worldwide. A green approach to valorise solid waste for sustainable development is required. Agricultural residues are considered suitable for conversion into profitable products through solid-state fermentation (SSF). Agricultural wastes have high organic content that is used as potential substrates to produce value-added products through SSF. The importance of process variables used in solid-phase fermentation is described. The applications of SSF developed products in the food industry as flavouring agents, acidifiers, preservatives and flavour enhancers. SSF produces secondary metabolites and essential enzymes. Wastes from agricultural residues are used as bioremediation agents, biofuels and biocontrol agents through microbial processing. In this review paper, the value addition of agricultural wastes by SSF through green processing is discussed with the current knowledge on the scenarios, sustainability opportunities and future directions of a circular economy for solid waste utilisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaitanya Reddy Chilakamarry
- Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang 26300, Malaysia
| | - A M Mimi Sakinah
- Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang 26300, Malaysia.
| | - A W Zularisam
- Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang 26300, Malaysia
| | - Ranjna Sirohi
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Centre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability, Lucknow 226 029, India
| | - Irshad Ahamad Khilji
- Faculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Pahang 26300, Malaysia
| | - Noormazlinah Ahmad
- Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang 26300, Malaysia
| | - Ashok Pandey
- Centre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability, Lucknow 226 029, India; Centre for Innovation and Translational Research, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow 226 001, India
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48
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Biosurfactants: Opportunities for the development of a sustainable future. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2021.101514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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49
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Unal DN, Yıldırım S, Kurbanoglu S, Uslu B. Current trends and roles of surfactants for chromatographic and electrochemical sensing. Trends Analyt Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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50
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Rastogi S, Kumar R. Statistical optimization of biosurfactant production using waste biomaterial and biosorption of Pb 2+ under concomitant submerged fermentation. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 295:113158. [PMID: 34214793 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2021] [Revised: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The present study was conducted to statistically optimize the biosurfactant production yield of Pseudomonas sp. F5 using raw orange peel extract (Central composite design (CCD) design; Surface tension (ST) reduction = 32.41 dyne/cm; biosurfactant yield = ~2.4 g/L). The extracted biosurfactant was characterized as a glycolipid having predominant mono-rhamnolipids than di-rhamnolipids with a critical micelle concentration (CMC) of 40 mg/L. The potential of strain F5 for good biosurfactant yield during Pb2+ stress and the inherent mechanism for simultaneous biosorption of Pb2+ was also investigated. During concomitant submerged fermentation from 100 to 500 mg/L of Pb2+ showed enhancement in adsorption capacity from 99.44 to 267.86 mg/g respectively having 60.33 ± 2.87 of emulsification index (E24%) measured at 100 mg/L Pb2+ corresponding to maximum biosurfactant production during metal stress. The bacterium showed a high Pb2+ MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of 2200 mg/L and efficiently biosorbed Pb2+ ions at pH 7 and a dosage of 0.05 g under varying initial metal ion concentration and contact time. The exothermic biosorption (chemisorption) mechanism was found to be fitted well with Langmuir (R2 = 0.9859) and Pseudo second-order kinetic model (R2 = 0.9975; 200 mg/L) having a maximum adsorption capacity of 294.12 mg/g. These findings indicated the excellent potential of biosurfactant producing strain F5 in the removal of Pb2+ ions from aqueous system and management of agrowastes as suitable carbon substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swati Rastogi
- Rhizosphere Biology Laboratory, Department of Environmental Microbiology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar (A Central) University, Vidya Vihar Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226025, India.
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- Rhizosphere Biology Laboratory, Department of Environmental Microbiology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar (A Central) University, Vidya Vihar Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226025, India.
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