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Zhang B, Chen M, Cao J, Liang Y, Tu T, Hu J, Li T, Cai Y, Li S, Liu B, Xu J, Liang B, Ye X, Cai X. An integrated electrochemical POCT platform for ultrasensitive circRNA detection towards hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis. Biosens Bioelectron 2021; 192:113500. [PMID: 34280653 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2021.113500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2021] [Revised: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 07/11/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death. Circ-CDYL, one of the circular RNAs (circRNAs), is recognized as an independent marker for HCC early diagnosis. Point-of-care testing (POCT) of circRNA is essential and in great demand for clinical applications. Herein, we report a fully integrated electrochemical POCT platform for circRNA detection based on Au nanoflowers (AuNFs)/peptide nucleic acid (PNA) modified carbon-fiber microelectrode (CFME). PNA is applied as the recognition element, highly specified for a back-splice junction of circRNA. AuNFs increased active site for PNA probes, improving target-capturing efficiency at an ultralow level. The platform provides a linear range of 10 fM to 1 μM, with a detection limit as low as 3.29 fM. This biosensor demonstrates high specificity towards one-base mismatch and is stable for up to 24 days. The analytical performance has also been verified in human serum samples, demonstrating the potential utility in clinical POCT applications for HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Mingyu Chen
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Jiasheng Cao
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Yitao Liang
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Tingting Tu
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Jiahao Hu
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Tianyu Li
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang Province, China; Biosensor National Special Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Yu Cai
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Shijie Li
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Boqiang Liu
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Junjie Xu
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Bo Liang
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
| | - Xuesong Ye
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China; Key Laboratory of Laparoscopic Technique Research of Zhejiang Province, 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang Province, China.
| | - Xiujun Cai
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang Province, China; Key Laboratory of Laparoscopic Technique Research of Zhejiang Province, 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang Province, China; Zhejiang Minimal Invasive Diagnosis and Treantment Thechnology Research Center of Severe Hepatobiliary Disease, 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang Province, China; Zhejiang Research and Development Engineering Laboratory of Minimally Invasive Technology and Equipment, 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang Province, China.
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Sun H, Kong J, Zhang X. Application of peptide nucleic acid in electrochemical nucleic acid biosensors. Biopolymers 2021; 112:e23464. [PMID: 34214202 DOI: 10.1002/bip.23464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The early diagnosis of major diseases, such as malignant tumors, has always been an important field of research. Through screening, early detection of such diseases, and timely and effective treatment can significantly improve the survival rate of patients and reduce medical costs. Therefore, the development of a simple detection method with high sensitivity and strong specificity, and that is low cost is of great significance for the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease. Electrochemical DNA biosensing analysis is a technology based on Watson Crick base complementary pairing, which uses the capture probe of a known sequence to specifically recognize the target DNA and detect its concentration. Because of its advantages of low cost, simple operation, portability, and easy miniaturization, it has been widely researched and has become a cutting-edge topic in the field of biochemical analysis and precision medicine. However, the existing methods for electrochemical DNA biosensing analysis have some shortcomings, such as poor stability and specificity of capture probes, insufficient detection sensitivity, and long detection cycles. In this review, we focus on improving the sensitivity and practicability of electrochemical DNA biosensing analysis methods and summarize a series of research work carried out by using electrically neutral peptide nucleic acid as an immobilized capture probe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haobo Sun
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.,School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, China
| | - Jinming Kong
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
| | - Xueji Zhang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, China
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Wang C, Liu J, Kong J, Zhang X. Nitronyl nitroxide monoradical TEMPO as new electrochemical label for ultrasensitive detection of nucleic acids. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1136:19-24. [PMID: 33081944 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.08.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Revised: 08/17/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a novel electrochemical biosensor based on nitronyl nitroxide monoradical 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-Oxyl (TEMPO) as new electrochemical label for facile nucleic acids detection is developed. This fast and convenient functional microelectrode was designed by fixing the capture probe peptide nucleic acid (PNA) and using the coordination interaction of Zr4+ with both phosphate groups and carboxyl groups. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) was used to study the oxidation current of TEMPO which was combined with the electrode surface and labeled. TEMPO electrochemical signal related to target deoxyribonucleic acid (tDNA) concentration was finally detected when tDNA was added on the surface of glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The detection principle, optimization of key factors and performance analysis of the biosensor are also discussed. A great linear relation is acquired within the scope of 10 pM-100 nM under optimal conditions and the detection limit of this experiment is calculated as low as 2.57 pM (R2 = 0.996). In addition, complex serum samples were used to explore the practical application of this experiment. The results show the developed electrochemical DNA biosensor has wide application prospects in nucleic acids detection and clinical analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Wang
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, PR China
| | - Jingliang Liu
- School of Environmental Science, Nanjing XiaoZhuang University, Nanjing, 211171, PR China
| | - Jinming Kong
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, PR China.
| | - Xueji Zhang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, 518060, PR China
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Zhang S, Bao A, Sun T, Wang E, Wang J. PEI/Zr⁴⁺-coated nanopore for selective and sensitive detection of ATP in combination with single-walled carbon nanotubes. Biosens Bioelectron 2014; 63:287-293. [PMID: 25108109 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.07.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2014] [Revised: 07/09/2014] [Accepted: 07/22/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
By virtue of a biomimetic nanopore and single-walled carbon nanotubes, a new sensor for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) detection is designed. As compared to the routine approach, the present scenario does not entail the surface modification of nanopore with analyte-specific probes. The underlying mechanism relies on a symmetric nanopore sequentially modified with polyethyleneimine (PEI) and Zr(4+) that can quantitate the concentration of ATP-bound aptamer, while other free aptamers are removed by single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). The detection limit of the nanopore sensor is 27.46 nM, and the linear range is from 50 nM to 400 nM. The biosensor with an excellent selectivity against guanosine triphosphate (GTP), uridine triphosphate (UTP), and cytosine triphosphate (CTP) can be applied in the real samples such as Hela cell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Zhang
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
| | - Amin Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
| | - Ting Sun
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
| | - Erkang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China.
| | - Jiahai Wang
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China.
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Zhai Q, Zhang S, Jiang H, Wei Q, Wang E, Wang J. Biomimetic nanopore for sensitive and selective detection of Hg(ii) in conjunction with single-walled carbon nanotubes. J Mater Chem B 2014; 2:6371-6377. [DOI: 10.1039/c4tb00844h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Through SWNTs, duplex DNA derived from folding of single-stranded DNA can be quantitated with Zr4+–PEI coated cone-shaped nanopore. With Hg2+ detection, sensitivity and selectivity based on this paradigm is guaranteed without probe immobilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingfeng Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan, China
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
| | - Siqi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun, China
| | - Hong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun, China
| | - Qin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan, China
| | - Erkang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun, China
| | - Jiahai Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan, China
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
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Yin T, Li H, Yang N, Gao T, Sun L, Li G. Detection of CREB phosphorylation via Zr (IV) ion mediated signal amplification. Biosens Bioelectron 2013; 56:1-5. [PMID: 24445066 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.12.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2013] [Revised: 11/26/2013] [Accepted: 12/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Phosphorylation of protein plays a vital regulatory role in a variety of biological processes. We herein report a novel method to assay the level of phosphorylated cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB) via Zr(4+) mediated signal amplification using gold nanoparticle/DNA/methylene blue (GNP/DNA/MB) nanocomposites. In this method the probe DNA immobilized at a gold electrode surface can specifically and efficiently recognize the phosphorylated target protein CREB. Then Zr(4+) links the phosphorylated CREB with GNP/DNA/MB nanocomposites by coordinating the phosphate groups on both CREB and the nanocomposites. Since the nanocomposites can provide high sensitivity (limit of detection: 0.25 nM) for the detection, efficient and highly sensitive bioanalysis of the expression level of phosphorylated protein CREB in human placenta tissues has also been conducted in this work. Our method is reported which shows acceptable stability, reproducibility for assaying of the protein phosphorylation states in real biosamples under physiological and pathological conditions with great potential for clinical applications in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Yin
- Department of Obstetrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, PR China; Department of Biochemistry and State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
| | - Hao Li
- Department of Biochemistry and State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
| | - Nana Yang
- Department of Obstetrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, PR China; Department of Biochemistry and State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
| | - Tao Gao
- Department of Biochemistry and State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
| | - Lizhou Sun
- Department of Obstetrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, PR China.
| | - Genxi Li
- Department of Biochemistry and State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China; Laboratory of Biosensing Technology, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China.
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