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Zhang Z, Chu R, Wei W, Song W, Ye C, Chen X, Wu J, Liu L, Gao C. Systems engineering of Escherichia coli for high-level glutarate production from glucose. Nat Commun 2024; 15:1032. [PMID: 38310110 PMCID: PMC10838341 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45448-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Glutarate is a key monomer in polyester and polyamide production. The low efficiency of the current biosynthetic pathways hampers its production by microbial cell factories. Herein, through metabolic simulation, a lysine-overproducing E. coli strain Lys5 is engineered, achieving titer, yield, and productivity of 195.9 g/L, 0.67 g/g glucose, and 5.4 g/L·h, respectively. Subsequently, the pathway involving aromatic aldehyde synthase, monoamine oxidase, and aldehyde dehydrogenase (AMA pathway) is introduced into E. coli Lys5 to produce glutarate from glucose. To enhance the pathway's efficiency, rational mutagenesis on the aldehyde dehydrogenase is performed, resulting in the development of variant Mu5 with a 50-fold increase in catalytic efficiency. Finally, a glutarate tolerance gene cbpA is identified and genomically overexpressed to enhance glutarate productivity. With enzyme expression optimization, the glutarate titer, yield, and productivity of E. coli AMA06 reach 88.4 g/L, 0.42 g/g glucose, and 1.8 g/L·h, respectively. These findings hold implications for improving glutarate biosynthesis efficiency in microbial cell factories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhilan Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Ruyin Chu
- School of Biotechnology and Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Wanqing Wei
- School of Biotechnology and Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Wei Song
- School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Chao Ye
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210000, China
| | - Xiulai Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Jing Wu
- School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Liming Liu
- School of Biotechnology and Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Cong Gao
- School of Biotechnology and Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
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2
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Zhang W, Dong H, Wang X, Zhang L, Chen C, Wang P. Engineered Escherichia coli Consortia Function in a Programmable Pattern for Multiple Enzymatic Biosynthesis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:45886-45894. [PMID: 37738613 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c09123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
Coordinating microbial consortia to realize complex synthetic pathways is an area of great interest in the rapidly growing field of biomanufacturing. This work presents a programmable method for assembling living cells based on the surface display of affinity groups, enabling whole-cell catalysis with optimized catalytic efficiency through the rational arrangement of cell assemblies and enzymes. In the context of d-phenyllactic acid (d-PLA) synthesis, four enzymes were rationally arranged considering substrate channeling and protein expression levels. The production efficiencies of d-PLA catalyzed by engineered microbial consortia were 1.31- and 2.55-fold higher than those of biofilm and whole-cell catalysts, respectively. Notably, substrate channeling was identified between the coimmobilized rate-limiting enzymes, resulting in a 3.67-fold improvement in catalytic efficiency compared with hybrid catalysts (free enzymes coupled with whole-cell catalysts). The highest yield of d-PLA catalyzed by microbial consortia was 102.85 ± 3.39 mM with 140 mM benzaldehyde as the substrate. This study proposes a novel approach to cell enzyme assembly for coordinating microbial consortia in multiple enzymatic biosynthesis processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxue Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, School of Biotechnology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Hao Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, School of Biotechnology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Xiaoli Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, School of Biotechnology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Liting Zhang
- Laboratory of Recycling and Eco-treatment of Waste Biomass of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Chao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, School of Biotechnology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
- Institute for Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Ping Wang
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, St Paul, Minnesota 55108, United States
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3
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Biosynthesis of alkanes/alkenes from fatty acids or derivatives (triacylglycerols or fatty aldehydes). Biotechnol Adv 2022; 61:108045. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2022.108045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 09/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Sun D, Ding S, Cai P, Zhang D, Han M, Hu QN. BioBulkFoundary: a customized webserver for exploring biosynthetic potentials of bulk chemicals. Bioinformatics 2022; 38:5137-5138. [PMID: 36130260 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btac640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2022] [Revised: 08/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
SUMMARY Advances in metabolic engineering have boosted the production of bulk chemicals, resulting in tons of production volumes of some bulk chemicals with very low prices. A decrease in the production cost and overproduction of bulk chemicals makes it necessary and desirable to explore the potential to synthesize higher-value products from them. It is also useful and important for society to explore the use of design methods involving synthetic biology to increase the economic value of these bulk chemicals. Therefore, we developed 'BioBulkFoundary', which provides an elaborate analysis of the biosynthetic potential of bulk chemicals based on the state-of-art exploration of pathways to synthesize value-added chemicals, along with associated comprehensive technology and economic database into a user-friendly framework. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION Freely available on the web at http://design.rxnfinder.org/biobulkfoundary/. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Sun
- CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Shaozhen Ding
- Wuhan LifeSynther Science and Technology Co. Limited, Wuhan 430000, China
| | - Pengli Cai
- CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Dachuan Zhang
- Ecological Systems Design, Institute of Environmental Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Mengying Han
- CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Qian-Nan Hu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
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5
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Guo L, Sun L, Huo YX. Toward bioproduction of oxo chemicals from C1 feedstocks using isobutyraldehyde as an example. BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS 2022; 15:80. [PMID: 35945564 PMCID: PMC9361566 DOI: 10.1186/s13068-022-02178-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 07/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
AbstractOxo chemicals are valuable chemicals for synthesizing a wide array of industrial and consumer products. However, producing of oxo chemicals is predominately through the chemical process called hydroformylation, which requires petroleum-sourced materials and generates abundant greenhouse gas. Current concerns on global climate change have renewed the interest in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and recycling the plentiful greenhouse gas. A carbon–neutral manner in this regard is producing oxo chemicals biotechnologically using greenhouse gas as C1 feedstocks. Exemplifying isobutyraldehyde, this review demonstrates the significance of using greenhouse gas for oxo chemicals production. We highlight the current state and the potential of isobutyraldehyde synthesis with a special focus on the in vivo and in vitro scheme of C1-based biomanufacturing. Specifically, perspectives and scenarios toward carbon– and nitrogen–neutral isobutyraldehyde production are proposed. In addition, key challenges and promising approaches for enhancing isobutyraldehyde bioproduction are thoroughly discussed. This study will serve as a reference case in exploring the biotechnological potential and advancing oxo chemicals production derived from C1 feedstocks.
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Menon N, Richmond D, Rahman MR, Menon BRK. Versatile and Facile One-Pot Biosynthesis for Amides and Carboxylic Acids in E. coli by Engineering Auxin Pathways of Plant Microbiomes. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Navya Menon
- The Warwick Integrative Synthetic Biology Centre, The University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
- Collaborative Teaching Laboratory, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K
| | - Daniel Richmond
- The Warwick Integrative Synthetic Biology Centre, The University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Mohammad Rejaur Rahman
- The Warwick Integrative Synthetic Biology Centre, The University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Binuraj R. K. Menon
- The Warwick Integrative Synthetic Biology Centre, The University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
- School of Biological Sciences, The University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2DY, U.K
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Adhikari A, Bhattarai BR, Aryal A, Thapa N, Kc P, Adhikari A, Maharjan S, Chanda PB, Regmi BP, Parajuli N. Reprogramming natural proteins using unnatural amino acids. RSC Adv 2021; 11:38126-38145. [PMID: 35498070 PMCID: PMC9044140 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra07028b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Unnatural amino acids have gained significant attention in protein engineering and drug discovery as they allow the evolution of proteins with enhanced stability and activity. The incorporation of unnatural amino acids into proteins offers a rational approach to engineer enzymes for designing efficient biocatalysts that exhibit versatile physicochemical properties and biological functions. This review highlights the biological and synthetic routes of unnatural amino acids to yield a modified protein with altered functionality and their incorporation methods. Unnatural amino acids offer a wide array of applications such as antibody-drug conjugates, probes for change in protein conformation and structure-activity relationships, peptide-based imaging, antimicrobial activities, etc. Besides their emerging applications in fundamental and applied science, systemic research is necessary to explore unnatural amino acids with novel side chains that can address the limitations of natural amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anup Adhikari
- Biological Chemistry Lab, Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University Kritipur 44618 Kathmandu Nepal
| | - Bibek Raj Bhattarai
- Biological Chemistry Lab, Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University Kritipur 44618 Kathmandu Nepal
| | - Ashika Aryal
- Department of Chemistry, Birendra Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University Bharatpur Chitwan Nepal
| | - Niru Thapa
- Biological Chemistry Lab, Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University Kritipur 44618 Kathmandu Nepal
| | - Puja Kc
- Biological Chemistry Lab, Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University Kritipur 44618 Kathmandu Nepal
| | - Ashma Adhikari
- Biological Chemistry Lab, Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University Kritipur 44618 Kathmandu Nepal
| | - Sushila Maharjan
- Biological Chemistry Lab, Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University Kritipur 44618 Kathmandu Nepal
| | - Prem B Chanda
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Southeastern Louisiana University Hammond Louisiana 70402 USA
| | - Bishnu P Regmi
- Department of Chemistry, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University Tallahassee Florida 32307 USA
| | - Niranjan Parajuli
- Biological Chemistry Lab, Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University Kritipur 44618 Kathmandu Nepal
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Zhou Y, Wu S, Bornscheuer UT. Recent advances in (chemo)enzymatic cascades for upgrading bio-based resources. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10661-10674. [PMID: 34585190 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04243b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Developing (chemo)enzymatic cascades is very attractive for green synthesis, because they streamline multistep synthetic processes. In this Feature Article, we have summarized the recent advances in in vitro or whole-cell cascade reactions with a focus on the use of renewable bio-based resources as starting materials. This includes the synthesis of rare sugars (such as ketoses, L-ribulose, D-tagatose, myo-inositol or aminosugars) from readily available carbohydrate sources (cellulose, hemi-cellulose, starch), in vitro enzyme pathways to convert glucose to various biochemicals, cascades to convert 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and furfural obtained from lignin or xylose into novel precursors for polymer synthesis, the syntheses of phenolic compounds, cascade syntheses of aliphatic and highly reduced chemicals from plant oils and fatty acids, upgrading of glycerol or ethanol as well as cascades to transform natural L-amino acids into high-value (chiral) compounds. In several examples these processes have demonstrated their efficiency with respect to high space-time yields and low E-factors enabling mature green chemistry processes. Also, the strengths and limitations are discussed and an outlook is provided for improving the existing and developing new cascades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, No. 1 Shizishan Street, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China.
| | - Shuke Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, No. 1 Shizishan Street, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. .,Department of Biotechnology & Enzyme Catalysis, Institute of Biochemistry, University Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 4, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
| | - Uwe T Bornscheuer
- Department of Biotechnology & Enzyme Catalysis, Institute of Biochemistry, University Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 4, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
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9
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Wang J, Gao C, Chen X, Liu L. Expanding the lysine industry: biotechnological production of l-lysine and its derivatives. ADVANCES IN APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 2021; 115:1-33. [PMID: 34140131 DOI: 10.1016/bs.aambs.2021.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
l-lysine is an essential amino acid that contains various functional groups including α-amino, ω-amino, and α-carboxyl groups, exhibiting high reaction potential. The derivatization of these functional groups produces a series of value-added chemicals, such as cadaverine, glutarate, and d-lysine, that are widely applied in the chemical synthesis, cosmetics, food, and pharmaceutical industries. Here, we review recent advances in the biotechnological production of l-lysine and its derivatives and expatiate key technological strategies. Furthermore, we also discuss the existing challenges and potential strategies for more efficient production of these chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Cong Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Xiulai Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Liming Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
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10
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Abstract
Cascade reactions have been described as efficient and universal tools, and are of substantial interest in synthetic organic chemistry. This review article provides an overview of the novel and recent achievements in enzyme cascade processes catalyzed by multi-enzymatic or chemoenzymatic systems. The examples here selected collect the advances related to the application of the sequential use of enzymes in natural or genetically modified combination; second, the important combination of enzymes and metal complex systems, and finally we described the application of biocatalytic biohybrid systems on in situ catalytic solid-phase as a novel strategy. Examples of efficient and interesting enzymatic catalytic cascade processes in organic chemistry, in the production of important industrial products, such as the designing of novel biosensors or bio-chemocatalytic systems for medicinal chemistry application, are discussed
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11
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Recent advances in biocatalytic derivatization of L-tyrosine. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2020; 104:9907-9920. [PMID: 33067683 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-020-10949-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
L-Tyrosine is an aromatic, polar, non-essential amino acid that contains a highly reactive α-amino, α-carboxyl, and phenolic hydroxyl group. Derivatization of these functional groups can produce chemicals, such as L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, tyramine, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid, and benzylisoquinoline alkaloids, which are widely employed in the pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetics industries. In this review, we summarize typical L-tyrosine derivatizations catalyzed by enzymatic biocatalysts, as well as the strategies and challenges associated with their production processes. Finally, we discuss future perspectives pertaining to the enzymatic production of L-tyrosine derivatives.Key points• Summary of recent advances in enzyme-catalyzed L-tyrosine derivatization.• Highlights of relevant strategies involved in L-tyrosine derivatives biosynthesis.• Future perspectives on industrial applications of L-tyrosine derivatization.
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12
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Co-evolution of activity and thermostability of an aldo-keto reductase KmAKR for asymmetric synthesis of statin precursor dichiral diols. Bioorg Chem 2020; 103:104228. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Revised: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Martínez-Rodríguez S, Torres JM, Sánchez P, Ortega E. Overview on Multienzymatic Cascades for the Production of Non-canonical α-Amino Acids. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:887. [PMID: 32850740 PMCID: PMC7431475 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The 22 genetically encoded amino acids (AAs) present in proteins (the 20 standard AAs together with selenocysteine and pyrrolysine), are commonly referred as proteinogenic AAs in the literature due to their appearance in ribosome-synthetized polypeptides. Beyond the borders of this key set of compounds, the rest of AAs are generally named imprecisely as non-proteinogenic AAs, even when they can also appear in polypeptide chains as a result of post-transductional machinery. Besides their importance as metabolites in life, many of D-α- and L-α-"non-canonical" amino acids (NcAAs) are of interest in the biotechnological and biomedical fields. They have found numerous applications in the discovery of new medicines and antibiotics, drug synthesis, cosmetic, and nutritional compounds, or in the improvement of protein and peptide pharmaceuticals. In addition to the numerous studies dealing with the asymmetric synthesis of NcAAs, many different enzymatic pathways have been reported in the literature allowing for the biosynthesis of NcAAs. Due to the huge heterogeneity of this group of molecules, this review is devoted to provide an overview on different established multienzymatic cascades for the production of non-canonical D-α- and L-α-AAs, supplying neophyte and experienced professionals in this field with different illustrative examples in the literature. Whereas the discovery of new or newly designed enzymes is of great interest, dusting off previous enzymatic methodologies by a "back and to the future" strategy might accelerate the implementation of new or improved multienzymatic cascades.
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Li T, Cui X, Cui Y, Sun J, Chen Y, Zhu T, Li C, Li R, Wu B. Exploration of Transaminase Diversity for the Oxidative Conversion of Natural Amino Acids into 2-Ketoacids and High-Value Chemicals. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c01895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Microbial Physiological and Metabolic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, PR China
| | - Xuexian Cui
- CAS Key Laboratory of Microbial Physiological and Metabolic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, PR China
| | - Yinglu Cui
- CAS Key Laboratory of Microbial Physiological and Metabolic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China
| | - Jinyuan Sun
- CAS Key Laboratory of Microbial Physiological and Metabolic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China
| | - Yanchun Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Microbial Physiological and Metabolic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, PR China
| | - Tong Zhu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Microbial Physiological and Metabolic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, PR China
| | - Chuijian Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Microbial Physiological and Metabolic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China
| | - Ruifeng Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Microbial Physiological and Metabolic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, PR China
| | - Bian Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Microbial Physiological and Metabolic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China
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