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de Carvalho WRS, de Souza LL, Pontes FSC, Uchôa DCC, Corrêa DL, de Cáceres CVBL, Lopes MA, Santos-Silva AR, Vargas PA, de Andrade BAB, Romañach M, Gomez RS, Costa SFDS, Batista AC, Mendonça EF, Pinto DDS, Gondak R, da Cruz Perez DE, Nonaka C, Dos Santos JN, Libório-Kimura TN, Câmara J, Ramôa Pires F, de Souza LB, Martins MD, de Almeida OP, Fonseca FP, Pontes HAR. A multicenter study of oral sarcomas in Brazil. Oral Dis 2019; 26:43-52. [PMID: 31605560 DOI: 10.1111/odi.13211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2019] [Revised: 07/20/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of oral sarcomas from geographic regions of Brazil. MATERIALS AND METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted on biopsies obtained from January 2007 to December 2016 at twelve Brazilian oral and maxillofacial pathology centres. Gender, age, evolution time, clinical aspects, tumour location, tumour size at diagnosis, radiographic aspects and histopathological diagnosis were evaluated. Data were analysed using descriptive statistical methods. RESULTS From 176,537, a total of 200 (0.11%) oral sarcomas were reported, and the most prevalent were osteosarcomas (74 cases; 37%) and Kaposi's sarcomas (52 cases; 26%). Males were more affected than females at a mean age of 32.2 years old (range of 3-87 years). The most common symptoms were swelling¸ localised pain and bleeding at a mean evolution time of 5.14 months (range <1-156 months). The lesions were mostly observed in the mandible (90 cases; 45%), with a mean tumour size of 3.4 cm (range of 0.3-15 cm). Radiographically, the lesions presented a radiolucent aspect showing cortical bone destruction and ill-defined limits. CONCLUSIONS Oral sarcomas are rare lesions with more than 50 described subtypes. Osteosarcomas and Kaposi's sarcomas were the main sarcomas of the oral cavity in Brazil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waldner Ricardo Souza de Carvalho
- Service of Oral Pathology, João de Barros Barreto University Hospital, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.,Oral Diagnosis Department (Pathology and Semiology), Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Lucas Lacerda de Souza
- Service of Oral Pathology, João de Barros Barreto University Hospital, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil
| | | | | | - Davi Lavareda Corrêa
- Service of Oral Pathology, João de Barros Barreto University Hospital, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil
| | | | - Márcio Ajudarte Lopes
- Oral Diagnosis Department (Pathology and Semiology), Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Alan Roger Santos-Silva
- Oral Diagnosis Department (Pathology and Semiology), Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Pablo Agustin Vargas
- Oral Diagnosis Department (Pathology and Semiology), Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | | | - Mário Romañach
- Oral Pathology, Dental School, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Santiago Gomez
- Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Sara Ferreira Dos Santos Costa
- Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Rogério Gondak
- Department of Pathology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | | | - Cassiano Nonaka
- Post-graduate Program of Dentistry, State University of Paraíba, Campina Grande, Brazil
| | - Jean Nunes Dos Santos
- Laboratory of Oral Surgical Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
| | | | - Jeconias Câmara
- Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Fábio Ramôa Pires
- Oral Pathology, Dental School, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Lélia Batista de Souza
- Postgraduate Program in Oral Pathology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
| | - Manoela Domingues Martins
- Department of Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Oslei Paes de Almeida
- Oral Diagnosis Department (Pathology and Semiology), Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Felipe Paiva Fonseca
- Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Hélder Antônio Rebelo Pontes
- Service of Oral Pathology, João de Barros Barreto University Hospital, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.,Oral Diagnosis Department (Pathology and Semiology), Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
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Kontio R, Hagström J, Lindholm P, Böhling T, Sampo M, Mesimäki K, Saarilahti K, Koivunen P, Mäkitie AA. Craniomaxillofacial osteosarcoma - The role of surgical margins. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2019; 47:922-925. [PMID: 31005379 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2019.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2018] [Revised: 03/09/2019] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Osteosarcomas (OS) in the craniomaxillofacial (CMF) region are typically diagnosed at later age than long-bone OS, but they are reported to have better 5-year survival. Curative treatment warrants wide surgical resection, which is often not possible in the CMF region. The purpose of this article is to present a nationwide series of CMF in Finland to discuss the role of surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS All 21 CMF OS patients managed in Finland from 1992 to 2009 were included. The mean age was 40 years (range 15-72). Data on patient and tumor characteristics, treatment modalities, and survival were recorded. All patients had a minimum follow-up of 5 years or until death. RESULTS OS was evenly represented in the mandible and maxillary bones, which together constituted 76% of all sites. Surgery with curative intent was carried out in 20 patients. Clear margins were achieved in only five cases. Eight (40%) of these 20 patients died due to OS, and their average survival time was 1.3 years. Seven (35%) out of the 20 patients received radiotherapy due to close/intralesional surgical margins, and four of them did not develop recurrences during the follow-up. CONCLUSIONS The results suggest that postoperative radiotherapy may alter the prognosis in CMF OS, particularly in cases with close or intralesional margins. This may increase the survival rates achieved by prompt action in performing radical surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Kontio
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Helsinki and HUS Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Hagström
- Department of Pathology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Helsinki and HUS Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P Lindholm
- Department of Oncology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
| | - T Böhling
- Department of Pathology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Helsinki and HUS Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Sampo
- Department of Pathology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Helsinki and HUS Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - K Mesimäki
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Helsinki and HUS Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - K Saarilahti
- Department of Oncology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Helsinki and HUS Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P Koivunen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - A A Mäkitie
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Helsinki and HUS Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Division of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Department of Clinical Sciences, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Research Programme in Systems Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
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Liang L, Zhang T, You Y, He Q, Fan Y, Liao G. An individual patient data meta‐analysis on the effect of chemotherapy on survival in patients with craniofacial osteosarcoma. Head Neck 2019; 41:2016-2023. [PMID: 30706580 DOI: 10.1002/hed.25668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2017] [Revised: 10/15/2018] [Accepted: 01/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Lizhong Liang
- Department of ENT, Head and Neck, Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryFifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Zhuhai Guangdong China
| | - Tonghan Zhang
- Department of StomatologyAffiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Zhongshan Guangdong China
| | - Yingying You
- Department of StomatologyFifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Zhuhai Guangdong China
| | - Qifen He
- Department of StomatologyFifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Zhuhai Guangdong China
| | - Yunping Fan
- Department of ENT, Head and Neck, Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryFifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Zhuhai Guangdong China
| | - Guiqing Liao
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryGuanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China
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Reddy SS, Sharma S, Mysorekar V, Sharma P, Kaur A. Oral Spindle Cell Sarcoma: A Rare Case Report and Review of Literature. J Clin Diagn Res 2017; 11:ZD23-ZD25. [PMID: 28571292 DOI: 10.7860/jcdr/2017/24592.9699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2016] [Accepted: 02/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Spindle cell lesions of the head and neck region are diverse in nature by means of clinical and biological heterogeneity. Though few lesions are found to be malignant, several others are benign or merely reactive in nature. Although these lesions are fairly common occurring in other parts of the body, they are very rare in the oral cavity, accounting for less than 1% of all tumours in the oral region. Herein, a case of 48-year-old man who presented with a polypoid lesion of the maxilla has been reported. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry revealed spindle cell sarcoma of the left maxillary sinus. We present this rare tumour to contribute to the better understanding and awareness of this rare malignancy where diagnosis can be very challenging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujatha S Reddy
- Professor and Head, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Faculty of Dental Science, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Shivani Sharma
- Postgraduate Student, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Faculty of Dental Science, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Vijaya Mysorekar
- Professor, Department of General Pathology, M S Ramaiah Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Pushpanjali Sharma
- Postgraduate Student, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Faculty of Dental Science, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Aninditya Kaur
- Postgraduate Student, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Faculty of Dental Science, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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Alishahi B, Kargahi N, Homayouni S. Epidemiological Evaluation of Head and Neck Sarcomas in Iran (the Study of 105 Cases Over 13 Years). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF CANCER PREVENTION 2015; 8:e3432. [PMID: 26478791 PMCID: PMC4606377 DOI: 10.17795/ijcp-3432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2015] [Accepted: 07/11/2015] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Background: Head and neck sarcomas are exceedingly rare and they include 4% - 10% of all sarcomas and less than 1% of all neoplasm of head and neck. Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the epidemiological characteristics of head and neck sarcomas of patients in Isfahan, Iran. Patients and Methods: In this retrospective study, from the 16000 patients whose files were evaluated, the total number of 105 head and neck sarcomas were collected. They were evaluated with due attention to age, gender of the patients and the most common location of the lesion. Results: From the total number of 105 (0.6%) patients with sarcomas, 56 were men (53.33%) and 49 women (46.66%). The most common head and neck sarcomas among this population were Osteosarcoma (32 cases, 30.47%), Chondrosarcoma (14 cases, 13.33%), and Ewing sarcoma (11 cases, 10.47%).The most common soft tissue sarcoma was Rabdomiosarcoma. Mandible was the most common location for these lesions. Conclusions: In this study, the hard tissue sarcomas were more prevalent than soft tissue ones. Hence, special attention should be paid to the patients when being diagnosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Batoul Alishahi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Dental Research Center, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IR Iran
| | - Neda Kargahi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Dental Implant Research Center, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IR Iran
| | - Solmaz Homayouni
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Dental Research Center, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IR Iran
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Effect of neoadjuvant treatment in the management of osteosarcomas of the head and neck. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2013; 140:127-31. [DOI: 10.1007/s00432-013-1550-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2013] [Accepted: 11/14/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Guevara-Canales JO, Sacsaquispe-Contreras SJ, Morales-Vadillo R, Sánchez-Lihón J. Epidemiology of the sarcomas of the jaws in a Peruvian population. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2012; 17:e201-5. [PMID: 22143684 PMCID: PMC3448309 DOI: 10.4317/medoral.17374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2010] [Accepted: 03/02/2011] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Analysis of the clinical characteristics of patients with Sarcomas of the Jaws treated in the “Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas. Dr. Eduardo Caceres Graziani” from 1952-2007.
Study Design: Review of 155 clinical records of patients with Sarcomas of the Jaws and record of age, gender, size, location, clinical symptoms and signs, histopathological diagnoses and type of treatment. The data obtained were analyzed by means of Student’s statistical t-test, Fisher and Friedman’s test.
Results: Analysis of 155 Sarcomas of the Jaws. The average age of patients was 36.8 years old (range: 1-80 years); the female gender was the most frequent (52.9%); the average tumor size was 5.5 cm; in upper jaw 54.84% occurred and 45.16% in the lower jaw; the predominant sign was facial asymmetry (87.74%) and the predominant symptom: pain (63.23%). The most frequent diagnosis was Osteosarcoma 50.3% followed by Chondrosarcoma 18%. Surgery plus radiation therapy was the treatment type of choice with 21.94% of cases.
Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate the delayed diagnosis and facial asymmetry and pain appear as the most important events for the diagnosis of Sarcomas of the Jaws.
Key words: Sarcoma, jaw, jaw neoplasms, mouth neoplasms.
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Harvey RJ, Winder M, Parmar P, Lund V. Endoscopic skull base surgery for sinonasal malignancy. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2012; 44:1081-140. [PMID: 21978897 DOI: 10.1016/j.otc.2011.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Management of malignant neoplasms of the sinonasal tract and skull base is hampered by the relative low incidence and pathologic diversity of patient presentations. Many studies have reported successful outcomes in the endoscopic management of malignancy since 1996, and these are summarized in this article. Nonsurgical adjuvant therapies are important for locoregional control because surgery occurs in a restricted anatomic space with close margins to critical structures, and distant disease is an ongoing concern in these disorders. There remains a need for collaborative consistent multicenter reporting, and international registries have been established to assist in such efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard J Harvey
- Department of Otolaryngology/Skull Base Surgery, St Vincent's Hospital, Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia.
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Bagan J, Sarrion G, Jimenez Y. Oral cancer: clinical features. Oral Oncol 2010; 46:414-7. [PMID: 20400366 DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2010.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 280] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2010] [Accepted: 03/08/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a well-known malignancy that accounts for more than 90% of all oral cancers. In this article we will perform a brief review of its clinical characteristics and the differential diagnosis. Regarding symptoms, pain is the most frequent presentation and the tongue and the floor of the mouth have the highest occurrence. OSCC in its initial stages shows an erytholeukoplastic area without symptoms but in advanced stages there are ulcers and lumps with irregular margins which are rigid to touch. The different diagnosis should be established with other oral malignant diseases such as lymphomas, sarcomas and metastasis, which have rapid growth rates as opposed to the typical OSCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose Bagan
- Valencia University, Department of Stomatology, University General Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
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Brennan P, Shekar K, McLeod N, Puxeddu R, Cascarini L. A synopsis of oncology and oncology-related papers published in the British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2007–2008. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009; 47:515-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2009.06.227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/29/2009] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Thiele OC, Freier K, Bacon C, Egerer G, Hofele CM. Interdisciplinary combined treatment of craniofacial osteosarcoma with neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy and excision of the tumour: a retrospective study. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008; 46:533-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2008.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/10/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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