1
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Joshi M, Joshi S, Khambete M, Degani M. Role of calcium dysregulation in Alzheimer's disease and its therapeutic implications. Chem Biol Drug Des 2023; 101:453-468. [PMID: 36373976 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Revised: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The increasing incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) coupled with the lack of therapeutics to address the underlying pathology of the disease has necessitated the need for exploring newer targets. Calcium dysregulation represents a relatively newer target associated with AD. Ca+2 serves as an important cellular messenger in neurons. The concentration of the Ca+2 ion needs to be regulated at optimal concentrations intracellularly for normal functioning of the neurons. This is achieved with the help of mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and neuronal plasma membrane channel proteins. Disruption in normal calcium homeostasis can induce formation of amyloid beta plaques, accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles, and dysfunction of synaptic plasticity, which in turn can affect calcium homeostasis further, thus forming a vicious cycle. Hence, understanding calcium dysregulation can prove to be a key to develop newer therapeutics. This review provides detailed account of physiology of calcium homeostasis and its dysregulation associated with AD. Further, with an understanding of various receptors and organelles involved in these pathways, the review also discusses various calcium channel blockers explored in AD hand in hand with some multitarget molecules addressing calcium as one of the targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maithili Joshi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India
| | - Siddhi Joshi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India
| | - Mihir Khambete
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India
| | - Mariam Degani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India
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2
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Mitra S, Muni M, Shawon NJ, Das R, Emran TB, Sharma R, Chandran D, Islam F, Hossain MJ, Safi SZ, Sweilam SH. Tacrine Derivatives in Neurological Disorders: Focus on Molecular Mechanisms and Neurotherapeutic Potential. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2022; 2022:7252882. [PMID: 36035218 PMCID: PMC9410840 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7252882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Revised: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Tacrine is a drug used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease as a cognitive enhancer and inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). However, its clinical application has been restricted due to its poor therapeutic efficacy and high prevalence of detrimental effects. An attempt was made to understand the molecular mechanisms that underlie tacrine and its analogues influence over neurotherapeutic activity by focusing on modulation of neurogenesis, neuroinflammation, endoplasmic reticulum stress, apoptosis, and regulatory role in gene and protein expression, energy metabolism, Ca2+ homeostasis modulation, and osmotic regulation. Regardless of this, analogues of tacrine are considered as a model inhibitor of cholinesterase in the therapy of Alzheimer's disease. The variety both in structural make-up and biological functions of these substances is the main appeal for researchers' interest in them. A new paradigm for treating neurological diseases is presented in this review, which includes treatment strategies for Alzheimer's disease, as well as other neurological disorders like Parkinson's disease and the synthesis and biological properties of newly identified versatile tacrine analogues and hybrids. We have also shown that these analogues may have therapeutic promise in the treatment of neurological diseases in a variety of experimental systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saikat Mitra
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Maniza Muni
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Nusrat Jahan Shawon
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Rajib Das
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Talha Bin Emran
- Department of Pharmacy, BGC Trust University Bangladesh, Chittagong 4381, Bangladesh
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
| | - Rohit Sharma
- Department of Rasa Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005 Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Deepak Chandran
- Department of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Amrita School of Agricultural Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 642109, India
| | - Fahadul Islam
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
| | - Md. Jamal Hossain
- Department of Pharmacy, State University of Bangladesh, 77 Satmasjid Road, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh
| | - Sher Zaman Safi
- Faculty of Medicine, Bioscience and Nursing, MAHSA University, Jenjarom, 42610 Selangor, Malaysia
- IRCBM, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Sherouk Hussein Sweilam
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Cairo-Suez Road, Badr City 11829, Egypt
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3
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Organobase-catalyzed one-pot three-component synthesis of novel pyrano[2,3-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine derivatives. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04477-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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4
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de los Ríos C, Marco-Contelles J. Tacrines for Alzheimer's disease therapy. III. The PyridoTacrines. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 166:381-389. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2018] [Revised: 01/25/2019] [Accepted: 02/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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5
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Agatonovic-Kustrin S, Kettle C, Morton DW. A molecular approach in drug development for Alzheimer's disease. Biomed Pharmacother 2018; 106:553-565. [PMID: 29990843 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.06.147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Revised: 06/20/2018] [Accepted: 06/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
An increase in dementia numbers and global trends in population aging across the world prompts the need for new medications to treat the complex biological dysfunctions, such as neurodegeneration associated with dementia. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. Cholinergic signaling, which is important in cognition, is slowly lost in AD, so the first line therapy is to treat symptoms with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors to increase levels of acetylcholine. Out of five available FDA-approved AD medications, donepezil, galantamine and rivastigmine are cholinesterase inhibitors while memantine, a N-methyl d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, blocks the effects of high glutamate levels. The fifth medication consists of a combination of donepezil and memantine. Although these medications can reduce and temporarily slow down the symptoms of AD, they cannot stop the damage to the brain from progressing. For a superior therapeutic effect, multi-target drugs are required. Thus, a Multi-Target-Directed Ligand (MTDL) strategy has received more attention by scientists who are attempting to develop hybrid molecules that simultaneously modulate multiple biological targets. This review highlights recent examples of the MTDL approach and fragment based strategy in the rational design of new potential AD medications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Snezana Agatonovic-Kustrin
- School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; School of Pharmacy and Applied Science, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Edwards Rd., Bendigo, 3550, Australia.
| | - Christine Kettle
- School of Pharmacy and Applied Science, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Edwards Rd., Bendigo, 3550, Australia
| | - David W Morton
- School of Pharmacy and Applied Science, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Edwards Rd., Bendigo, 3550, Australia
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6
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de Los Rios C, Cano-Abad MF, Villarroya M, López MG. Chromaffin cells as a model to evaluate mechanisms of cell death and neuroprotective compounds. Pflugers Arch 2017; 470:187-198. [PMID: 28823085 DOI: 10.1007/s00424-017-2044-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2017] [Revised: 07/19/2017] [Accepted: 07/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this review, we show how chromaffin cells have contributed to evaluate neuroprotective compounds with diverse mechanisms of action. Chromaffin cells are considered paraneurons, as they share many common features with neurons: (i) they synthesize, store, and release neurotransmitters upon stimulation and (ii) they express voltage-dependent calcium, sodium, and potassium channels, in addition to a wide variety of receptors. All these characteristics, together with the fact that primary cultures from bovine adrenal glands or chromaffin cells from the tumor pheochromocytoma cell line PC12 are easy to culture, make them an ideal model to study neurotoxic mechanisms and neuroprotective drugs. In the first part of this review, we will analyze the different cytotoxicity models related to calcium dyshomeostasis and neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's or Parkinson's. Along the second part of the review, we describe how different classes of drugs have been evaluated in chromaffin cells to determine their neuroprotective profile in different neurodegenerative-related models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristobal de Los Rios
- Instituto Teófilo Hernando, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.,Departamento de Farmacología y Terapéutica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.,Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Maria F Cano-Abad
- Instituto Teófilo Hernando, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.,Departamento de Farmacología y Terapéutica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.,Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Manuela G López
- Instituto Teófilo Hernando, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. .,Departamento de Farmacología y Terapéutica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. .,Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
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7
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Sunke R, Nallapati SB, Kumar JS, Shiva Kumar K, Pal M. Use of AlCl3 in Friedel Crafts arylation type reactions and beyond: an overview on the development of unique methodologies leading to N-heteroarenes. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:4042-4057. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00468k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
An overview on the development of unique methodologies that highlight the use of AlCl3 in reactions leading to new N-heteroarenes of biological significance is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajnikanth Sunke
- Dr Reddy's Institute of Life Sciences
- Hyderabad Central University
- Hyderabad-500 046
- India
| | - Suresh Babu Nallapati
- Dr Reddy's Institute of Life Sciences
- Hyderabad Central University
- Hyderabad-500 046
- India
| | - Jetta Sandeep Kumar
- Dr Reddy's Institute of Life Sciences
- Hyderabad Central University
- Hyderabad-500 046
- India
| | - K. Shiva Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Osmania University
- Hyderabad-500 007
- India
| | - Manojit Pal
- Dr Reddy's Institute of Life Sciences
- Hyderabad Central University
- Hyderabad-500 046
- India
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8
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García-Font N, Hayour H, Belfaitah A, Pedraz J, Moraleda I, Iriepa I, Bouraiou A, Chioua M, Marco-Contelles J, Oset-Gasque MJ. Potent anticholinesterasic and neuroprotective pyranotacrines as inhibitors of beta-amyloid aggregation, oxidative stress and tau-phosphorylation for Alzheimer's disease. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 118:178-92. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2016] [Revised: 04/06/2016] [Accepted: 04/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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9
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Bodaghifard MA, Mobinikhaledi A, Asadbegi S. Bis(4-pyridylamino)triazine-stabilized magnetite nanoparticles: preparation, characterization and application as a retrievable catalyst for the green synthesis of 4H-pyran, 4H-thiopyran and 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives. Appl Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. A. Bodaghifard
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Arak University; 38156-88349 Arak Iran
| | - A. Mobinikhaledi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Arak University; 38156-88349 Arak Iran
| | - S. Asadbegi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Arak University; 38156-88349 Arak Iran
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10
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Boulebd H, Ismaili L, Bartolini M, Bouraiou A, Andrisano V, Martin H, Bonet A, Moraleda I, Iriepa I, Chioua M, Belfaitah A, Marco-Contelles J. Imidazopyranotacrines as Non-Hepatotoxic, Selective Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors, and Antioxidant Agents for Alzheimer's Disease Therapy. Molecules 2016; 21:400. [PMID: 27023499 PMCID: PMC6273229 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21040400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2016] [Revised: 03/11/2016] [Accepted: 03/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein we describe the synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation of thirteen new, racemic, diversely functionalized imidazo pyranotacrines as non-hepatotoxic, multipotent tacrine analogues. Among these compounds, 1-(5-amino-2-methyl-4-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyrano[2,3-b]quinolin-3-yl)ethan-1-one (4) is non-hepatotoxic (cell viability assay on HepG2 cells), a selective but moderately potent EeAChE inhibitor (IC50 = 38.7 ± 1.7 μM), and a very potent antioxidant agent on the basis of the ORAC test (2.31 ± 0.29 μmol·Trolox/μmol compound).
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Affiliation(s)
- Houssem Boulebd
- Equipe de Synthèse de Molécules à Objectif Thérapeutique, Laboratoire des Produits Naturels d'Origine Végétale et de Synthèse Organique (PHYSYNOR), Université des frères Mentouri, Campus de Chaabat-Ersas, Constantine 25000, Algeria.
| | - Lhassane Ismaili
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Thérapeutique, Neurosciences Intégratives et Cliniques EA 481, UFR SMP, Univ. Franche-Comté, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 19, rue Ambroise Paré, F-Besançon 25000, France.
| | - Manuela Bartolini
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, Bologna 40126, Italy.
| | - Abdelmalek Bouraiou
- Equipe de Synthèse de Molécules à Objectif Thérapeutique, Laboratoire des Produits Naturels d'Origine Végétale et de Synthèse Organique (PHYSYNOR), Université des frères Mentouri, Campus de Chaabat-Ersas, Constantine 25000, Algeria.
| | - Vincenza Andrisano
- Department for Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, Corso d'Augusto, 237, Rimini 47921, Italy.
| | - Helene Martin
- Laboratoire de Toxicologie Cellulaire, EA 4267, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 19, rue Ambroise Paré, Besançon Cedex 25030, France.
| | - Alexandre Bonet
- Laboratoire de Toxicologie Cellulaire, EA 4267, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 19, rue Ambroise Paré, Besançon Cedex 25030, France.
| | - Ignacio Moraleda
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Biología, Ciencias Ambientales y Química, Universidad de Alcalá, Ctra. Barcelona, Km. 33.5, Alcalá de Henares 28817, Spain.
| | - Isabel Iriepa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Biología, Ciencias Ambientales y Química, Universidad de Alcalá, Ctra. Barcelona, Km. 33.5, Alcalá de Henares 28817, Spain.
| | - Mourad Chioua
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry (IQOG, CSIC), C/Juan de la Cierva 3, Madrid 28006, Spain.
| | - Ali Belfaitah
- Equipe de Synthèse de Molécules à Objectif Thérapeutique, Laboratoire des Produits Naturels d'Origine Végétale et de Synthèse Organique (PHYSYNOR), Université des frères Mentouri, Campus de Chaabat-Ersas, Constantine 25000, Algeria.
| | - José Marco-Contelles
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry (IQOG, CSIC), C/Juan de la Cierva 3, Madrid 28006, Spain.
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11
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Li JL, Li Q, Yang KC, Li Y, Zhou L, Han B, Peng C, Gou XJ. A practical green chemistry approach to synthesize fused bicyclic 4H-pyranes via an amine catalysed 1,4-addition and cyclization cascade. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra06441h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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12
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Bardasov IN, Alekseeva AU, Ershov OV, Belikov MY. Four component DHARMA-synthesis of some densely functionalized 1,8-naphthyridines. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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13
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Acosta P, Butassi E, Insuasty B, Ortiz A, Abonia R, Zacchino SA, Quiroga J. Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Novel Pyrazolo[3,4-g][1,8]naphthyridin-5-amine with Potential Antifungal and Antitumor Activity. Molecules 2015; 20:8499-520. [PMID: 25985354 PMCID: PMC6273193 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20058499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2015] [Revised: 05/05/2015] [Accepted: 05/06/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The microwave assisted reaction between heterocyclic o-aminonitriles 1 and cyclic ketones 2 catalyzed by zinc chloride led to new series of pyrazolo[3,4-b][1,8]naphthyridin-5-amines 3 in good yields. This procedure provides several advantages such as being environmentally friendly, high yields, simple work-up procedure, broad scope of applicability and the protocol provides an alternative for the synthesis of pyrazolonaphthyridines. The whole series showed antifungal activities against Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans standardized strains, being compounds with a 4-p-tolyl substituent of the naphthyridin scheleton (3a, 3d and 3g), the most active ones mainly against C. albicans, which appear to be related to their comparative hydrophobicity. Among them, 3d, containing a cyclohexyl fused ring, showed the best activity. The anti-Candida activity was corroborated by testing the three most active compounds against clinical isolates of albicans and non-albicans Candida strains. These compounds were also screened by the US National Cancer Institute (NCI) for their ability to inhibit 60 different human tumor cell lines. Compounds 3a and 3e showed remarkable antitumor activity against cancer cell lines, with the most important GI50 values ranging from 0.62 to 2.18 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Acosta
- Heterocyclic Compounds Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Universidad del Valle, A.A. 25360 Cali, Colombia.
| | - Estefanía Butassi
- Farmacognosia, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, CP 2000 Rosario, Argentina.
| | - Braulio Insuasty
- Heterocyclic Compounds Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Universidad del Valle, A.A. 25360 Cali, Colombia.
| | - Alejandro Ortiz
- Heterocyclic Compounds Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Universidad del Valle, A.A. 25360 Cali, Colombia.
| | - Rodrigo Abonia
- Heterocyclic Compounds Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Universidad del Valle, A.A. 25360 Cali, Colombia.
| | - Susana A Zacchino
- Farmacognosia, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, CP 2000 Rosario, Argentina.
| | - Jairo Quiroga
- Heterocyclic Compounds Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Universidad del Valle, A.A. 25360 Cali, Colombia.
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14
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Mg–V/CO3 hydrotalcite: an efficient and reusable catalyst for one-pot synthesis of multisubstituted pyridines. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-014-1890-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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15
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Lacbay CM, Mancuso J, Lin YS, Bennett N, Götte M, Tsantrizos YS. Modular Assembly of Purine-like Bisphosphonates as Inhibitors of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase. J Med Chem 2014; 57:7435-49. [DOI: 10.1021/jm501010f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cyrus M. Lacbay
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - John Mancuso
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Yih-Shyan Lin
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Nicholas Bennett
- Department
of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, 3775 University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4, Canada
| | - Matthias Götte
- Department
of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, 3775 University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4, Canada
- Department
of Biochemistry, McGill University, 3655 Sir William Osler Promenade, Montreal, Quebec H3G1Y6, Canada
- Department
of Medicine, Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, 1110
Pine Avenue West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1A3, Canada
| | - Youla S. Tsantrizos
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
- Department
of Biochemistry, McGill University, 3655 Sir William Osler Promenade, Montreal, Quebec H3G1Y6, Canada
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16
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Use of silica gel-supported aluminium chloride as reusable catalyst for expeditious synthesis of a novel series of 11-amino-12-aryl-hexahydro-5-oxa-6,13-diaza-indeno[1,2-b]anthracene derivatives. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-014-1768-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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17
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Han GF, Zhao LJ, Chen LZ, Du JW, Wang ZX. The Convenient Synthesis of 11-Methyl-3,8-disubstituted-12-aryl-3,4,7,8,9,12-hexahydro-1H-chromeno[2,3-b]quinoline-1,10(2H)-dione Derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.1930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Fan Han
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University of Science and Technology; Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003 China
| | - Li-Jun Zhao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University of Science and Technology; Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003 China
| | - Li-Zhuang Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University of Science and Technology; Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003 China
| | - Jia-Wei Du
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University of Science and Technology; Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003 China
| | - Zhong-Xia Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University of Science and Technology; Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003 China
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18
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El-Bayouki KAM, Basyouni WM, Khatab TK, El-Basyoni FA, Hamed AR, Mostafa EA. Efficient and Expeditious Synthesis of Pyrano-pyrimidines, Multi-substituted γ-Pyrans, and Their Antioxidant Activity. J Heterocycl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Khairy A. M. El-Bayouki
- Organometallic and Organometalloid Chemistry Department; National Research Centre; Dokki Cairo 12622 Egypt
| | - Wahid M. Basyouni
- Organometallic and Organometalloid Chemistry Department; National Research Centre; Dokki Cairo 12622 Egypt
| | - Tamer K. Khatab
- Organometallic and Organometalloid Chemistry Department; National Research Centre; Dokki Cairo 12622 Egypt
| | - Fakhry A. El-Basyoni
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; Ain Shams University; Cairo 12752 Egypt
| | - Ahmed R. Hamed
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory; Centre of Excellence for Advanced Sciences, National Research Centre; Dokki Cairo 11111 Egypt
| | - Eslam A. Mostafa
- Organometallic and Organometalloid Chemistry Department; National Research Centre; Dokki Cairo 12622 Egypt
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Bigdeli MA, Marjani K, Farokhi E, Sheikhhosseini E, Ghazanfari D. Synthesis of Novel Pyrano[2,3-b]pyridines from α,α′-Bis(substituted-benzylidene)cycloalkanones. J Heterocycl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.1612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Ali Bigdeli
- Faculty of Chemistry; Tarbiat Moallem University; 49 Mofateh Street; Tehran; Iran
| | - Katayon Marjani
- Faculty of Chemistry; Tarbiat Moallem University; 49 Mofateh Street; Tehran; Iran
| | - Elinaz Farokhi
- Faculty of Chemistry; Tarbiat Moallem University; 49 Mofateh Street; Tehran; Iran
| | | | - Dadkhoda Ghazanfari
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry; Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University; Kerman; Iran
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20
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A review on cholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimer’s disease. Arch Pharm Res 2013; 36:375-99. [DOI: 10.1007/s12272-013-0036-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 355] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2012] [Accepted: 02/05/2013] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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21
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Yadlapalli RK, Chourasia O, Perali RS. A facile one-pot synthesis of 2-thioxo-dihydropyrimidines and polyfunctionalized pyran derivatives as mimics of novel calcium channel modulators. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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22
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Fernández-Morales JC, Arranz-Tagarro JA, Calvo-Gallardo E, Maroto M, Padín JF, García AG. Stabilizers of neuronal and mitochondrial calcium cycling as a strategy for developing a medicine for Alzheimer's disease. ACS Chem Neurosci 2012; 3:873-83. [PMID: 23173068 DOI: 10.1021/cn3001069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2012] [Accepted: 08/29/2012] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
For the last two decades, most efforts on new drug development to treat Alzheimer's disease have been focused to inhibit the synthesis of amyloid beta (Aβ), to prevent Aβ deposition, or to clear up Aβ plaques from the brain of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. Other pathogenic mechanisms such as the hyperphosphorylation of the microtubular tau protein (that forms neurofibrillary tangles) have also been addressed as, for instance, with inhibitors of the enzyme glycogen synthase-3 kinase beta (GSK3β). However, in spite of their proven efficacy in animal models of AD, all these compounds have so far failed in clinical trials done in AD patients. It seems therefore desirable to explore new concepts and strategies in the field of drug development for AD. We analyze here our hypothesis that a trifunctional chemical entity acting on the L subtype of voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels (VDCCs) and on the mitochondrial Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger (MNCX), and having additional antioxidant properties, may efficiently delay or stop the death of vulnerable neurons in the brain of AD patients. In recent years, evidence has accumulated indicating that enhanced neuronal Ca(2+) cycling (NCC) and futile mitochondrial Ca(2+) cycling (MCC) are central stage in activating calpain and calcineurin, as well as the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway for apoptosis, leading to death of vulnerable neurons. An additional contributing factor to neuronal death is the excess free radical production linked to distortion of Ca(2+) homeostasis. We propose that an hybrid compound containing a dihydropyridine moiety (to block L channels and mitigate Ca(2+) entry) and a benzothiazepine moiety (to block the MNCX and slow down the rate of Ca(2+) efflux from the mitochondrial matrix into the cytosol), as well as a polyphenol moiety (to sequester excess free radicals) could break down the pathological enhanced NCC and MCC, thus delaying the initiation of apoptosis and the death of vulnerable neurons. In so doing, such a trifunctional compound could eventually become a neuroprotective medicine capable of delaying disease progression in AD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Juan-Alberto Arranz-Tagarro
- Departamento de Farmacología,
Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Antonio G. García
- Servicio de Farmacología
Clínica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain
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23
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Mandha SR, Alla M, Bommena VR, Nanubolu JB, Lingala SK, Yarasi S. Oxidative Difunctionalization of 2-Amino-4H-pyrans in Iodobenzene Diacetate and N-Chlorosuccinimide: Reactivity, Mechanistic Insights, and DFT Calculations. J Org Chem 2012; 77:10648-54. [DOI: 10.1021/jo301801b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Santhosh Reddy Mandha
- Crop
Protection Chemicals, ‡Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography, and §Molecular Modelling Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500607, India
| | - Manjula Alla
- Crop
Protection Chemicals, ‡Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography, and §Molecular Modelling Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500607, India
| | - Vittal Rao Bommena
- Crop
Protection Chemicals, ‡Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography, and §Molecular Modelling Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500607, India
| | - Jagadeesh Babu Nanubolu
- Crop
Protection Chemicals, ‡Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography, and §Molecular Modelling Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500607, India
| | - Santosh Kumar Lingala
- Crop
Protection Chemicals, ‡Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography, and §Molecular Modelling Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500607, India
| | - Soujanya Yarasi
- Crop
Protection Chemicals, ‡Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography, and §Molecular Modelling Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500607, India
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24
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Egorov IN, Tseitler TA, Kovalev IS, Slepukhin PA, Rusinov VL, Chupakhin ON. Chichibabin-type condensation of cyclic ketones with 3-R-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-ones. J Org Chem 2012; 77:6007-13. [PMID: 22721267 DOI: 10.1021/jo300697v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Reactions between substituted 1,2,4-triazines and ketones were investigated. General procedures for one-pot synthesis of hydrogenated derivatives of such polycyclic systems as benzo[c][1,2,4]triazino[1,6-a][2]azecine, [1,2,4]triazino[1,6-f]phenantridine, and dicyclopenta[b,d]pyrido[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazine are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilya N Egorov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira St. 19, Ekaterinburg, 620 002, Russia.
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25
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Tang J, Li J, Zhang L, Ma S, Shi D, Zhang Q, Yang L, Wang X, Liu X, Liu C. The Divergent Transformations of Aromatico-Aminonitrile with Carbonyl Compound. J Heterocycl Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianhong Tang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
- College of Chemical Engineering; Huaqiao University; Xiamen, Fujian 362021 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiarong Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - Lijun Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; Tianjin 300191 People's Republic of China
| | - Shuling Ma
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - Daxin Shi
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - Qi Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - Liupan Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiuzhen Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - Xuan Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - Change Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
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26
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Shimizu M, Hachiya I, Mizota I. Synthesis of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles Using Conjugate Addition Reactions of Nucleophiles to α,β-Unsaturated Imines. HETEROCYCLES 2012. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-12-726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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27
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León R, Garcia AG, Marco-Contelles J. Recent advances in the multitarget-directed ligands approach for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Med Res Rev 2011; 33:139-89. [PMID: 21793014 DOI: 10.1002/med.20248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 354] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
With 27 million cases worldwide documented in 2006, Alzheimer's disease (AD) constitutes an overwhelming health, social, economic, and political problem to nations. Unless a new medicine capable to delay disease progression is found, the number of cases will reach 107 million in 2050. So far, the therapeutic paradigm one-compound-one-target has failed. This could be due to the multiple pathogenic mechanisms involved in AD including amyloid β (Aβ) aggregation to form plaques, τ hyperphosphorylation to disrupt microtubule to form neurofibrillary tangles, calcium imbalance, enhanced oxidative stress, impaired mitochondrial function, apoptotic neuronal death, and deterioration of synaptic transmission, particularly at cholinergic neurons. Approximately 100 compounds are presently been investigated directed to single targets, namely inhibitors of β and γ secretase, vaccines or antibodies that clear Aβ, metal chelators to inhibit Aβ aggregation, blockers of glycogen synthase kinase 3β, enhancers of mitochondrial function, antioxidants, modulators of calcium-permeable channels such as voltage-dependent calcium channels, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors for glutamate, or enhancers of cholinergic neurotransmission such as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase or butyrylcholinesterase. In view of this complex pathogenic mechanisms, and the successful treatment of chronic diseases such as HIV or cancer, with multiple drugs having complementary mechanisms of action, the concern is growing that AD could better be treated with a single compound targeting two or more of the pathogenic mechanisms leading to neuronal death. This review summarizes the current therapeutic strategies based on the paradigm one-compound-various targets to treat AD. A treatment that delays disease onset and/or progression by 5 years could halve the number of people requiring institutionalization and/or dying from AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael León
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Lensfield road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom.
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28
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Kurumurthy C, Sambasiva Rao P, Veeraswamy B, Santhosh Kumar G, Shanthan Rao P, Kotamraju S, Vasamsetti SB, Choudhury C, Narsaiah B. A facile and single pot strategy for the synthesis of novel naphthyridine derivatives under microwave irradiation conditions using ZnCl2 as catalyst, evaluation of AChE inhibitory activity, and molecular modeling studies. Med Chem Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-011-9695-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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29
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Silva D, Chioua M, Samadi A, Carmo Carreiras M, Jimeno ML, Mendes E, Ríos CDL, Romero A, Villarroya M, López MG, Marco-Contelles J. Synthesis and pharmacological assessment of diversely substituted pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline, and benzo[b]pyrazolo[4,3-g][1,8]naphthyridine derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2011; 46:4676-81. [PMID: 21715067 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.05.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2011] [Revised: 05/20/2011] [Accepted: 05/26/2011] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and pharmacological analyses of a number of pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline and benzo[b]pyrazolo[4,3-g][1,8]naphthyridine derivatives are reported. We have synthesized the diversely substituted tacrine analogues 1-6, by Friedländer-type reaction of readily available o-amino-1-methyl-pyrazole-dicarbonitriles with cyclohexanone. The biological evaluation showed that pyrazolotacrines 1-6 are inhibitors of Electrophorus electricus acetylcholinesterase (EeAChE), in the micromolar range, and quite selective in respect to serum horse butyrylcholinesterase (eqBuChE) inhibition; the most interesting inhibitor is N-(5-amino-1-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b]pyrazolo[4,3-g][1,8]naphthyridin-3-yl)acetamide (5) [IC(50) (EeAChE) = 0.069 ± 0.006 μM; IC(50) (eqBuChE) = 6.3 ± 0.6 μM]. Kinetic studies showed that compound 5 is a mixed-type inhibitor of EeAChE (K(i) = 155 nM). Inhibitor 5 showed a 45% neuroprotection value against rotenone/oligomycin A-induced neuronal death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Silva
- Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, UL, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Av Prof Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal
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30
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Maalej E, Chabchoub F, Samadi A, de los Ríos C, Perona A, Morreale A, Marco-Contelles J. Synthesis, biological assessment and molecular modeling of 14-aryl-10,11,12,14-tetrahydro-9H-benzo[5,6]chromeno[2,3-b]quinolin-13-amines. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2011; 21:2384-8. [PMID: 21411323 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.02.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2011] [Revised: 02/18/2011] [Accepted: 02/20/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of racemic 14-aryl-10,11,12,14-tetrahydro-9H-benzo[5,6]chromeno[2,3-b]quinolin-13-amines (19-28), prepared by Friedländer reaction of 3-amino-1-aryl-1H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitriles (10-18) with suitable cycloalkanones is described. These molecules are potent, in the nanomolar range [IC(50) (EeAChE)=7-101 nM], and selective inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). The most potent inhibitor, 4-(13-amino-10,11,12,14-tetrahydro-9H-benzo[5,6]chromeno[2,3-b]quinolin-14-yl)phenol (20) [IC(50) (EeAChE)=7±2 nM] is four-fold more active than tacrine. Kinetic studies on compound 20 showed that this is a mixed-type inhibitor of EeAChE with a K(i) of 5.00 nM. However, racemic 20 was unable to displace propidium iodide, suggesting that the inhibitor does not strongly bind to the peripheral anionic site (PAS) of AChE. Docking, molecular dynamics stimulations, and MM-GBSA calculations agree well with this behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emna Maalej
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée: Hétérocycles, Corps Gras et Polymères Faculté des Sciences de Sfax, Université de Sfax, 3018 Sfax, Tunisia
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31
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Hu H, Song L, Fang Q, Zheng J, Meng Z, Luo Y. Tin (IV) chloride-promoted one-pot synthesis of novel tacrine analogues. Molecules 2011; 16:1878-87. [PMID: 21343890 PMCID: PMC6259742 DOI: 10.3390/molecules16021878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2011] [Revised: 01/13/2011] [Accepted: 02/15/2011] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A facile synthesis of potential acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors, the tacrine analogues 3a-p, has been accomplished by direct cyclocondensation of 1-aryl-4-cyano-5-aminopyrazole with β-ketoesters using tin(IV) chloride as catalyst. The structures of all the compounds have been confirmed by IR, ¹H- and ¹³C-NMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanan Hu
- College of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Linhai 317000, China.
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32
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Litvinov YM, Shestopalov AM. Synthesis, Structure, Chemical Reactivity, and Practical Significance of 2-Amino-4H-pyrans. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-386011-8.00003-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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33
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Chen N, Liu C, Zhao L, Zhang H. 3D-QSAR study of multi-target-directed AchE inhibitors based on autodocking. Med Chem Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-010-9516-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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34
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da Silva DB, Samadi A, Infantes L, Carreiras MDC, Marco-Contelles J. Synthesis of (E)-diethyl 6,6′-(diazene-1,2-diyl)bis(5-cyano-2-methyl-4-phenylnicotinates), a new type of 2,2′-azopyridine dyes. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.09.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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35
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Lee HM, Song YH. Synthesis of New 4-Amino-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-10-thia-9-aza-pentaleno[1,2-b]naphthalen-5-ol Derivatives. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2010. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2010.31.01.185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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36
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Xin X, Wang Y, Kumar S, Liu X, Lin Y, Dong D. Efficient one-pot synthesis of substituted pyridines through multicomponent reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:3078-82. [DOI: 10.1039/c001117g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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37
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Selvam NP, Babu TH, Perumal PT. A simple and convenient approach to the Friedländer synthesis of pyrano[2,3-b]pyridines. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.08.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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38
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Marco-Contelles J, León R, de los Ríos C, Samadi A, Bartolini M, Andrisano V, Huertas O, Barril X, Luque FJ, Rodríguez-Franco MI, López B, López MG, García AG, do Carmo Carreiras M, Villarroya M. Tacripyrines, the First Tacrine−Dihydropyridine Hybrids, as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease. J Med Chem 2009; 52:2724-32. [DOI: 10.1021/jm801292b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- José Marco-Contelles
- Laboratorio de Radicales Libres (IQOG, CSIC), C/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain, Laboratorio de Radicales Libres (IQOG, CSIC), C/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006-Madrid, Spain, Instituto Teófilo Hernando, C/Arzobispo Morcillo 4, 28029 Madrid, Spain, Departamento de Farmacología y Terapéutica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo 4, 28029 Madrid, Spain, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, 40126
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Marco-Contelles J, Pérez-Mayoral E, Samadi A, Carreiras MDC, Soriano E. Recent Advances in the Friedländer Reaction. Chem Rev 2009; 109:2652-71. [DOI: 10.1021/cr800482c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 505] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- José Marco-Contelles
- Laboratorio de Radicales Libres y Química Computacional (IQOG, CSIC), Madrid, Spain, Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Química Técnica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain, and iMed.UL, Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Av. Forcas Armadas, 1600-083 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Elena Pérez-Mayoral
- Laboratorio de Radicales Libres y Química Computacional (IQOG, CSIC), Madrid, Spain, Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Química Técnica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain, and iMed.UL, Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Av. Forcas Armadas, 1600-083 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Abdelouahid Samadi
- Laboratorio de Radicales Libres y Química Computacional (IQOG, CSIC), Madrid, Spain, Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Química Técnica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain, and iMed.UL, Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Av. Forcas Armadas, 1600-083 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - María do Carmo Carreiras
- Laboratorio de Radicales Libres y Química Computacional (IQOG, CSIC), Madrid, Spain, Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Química Técnica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain, and iMed.UL, Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Av. Forcas Armadas, 1600-083 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Elena Soriano
- Laboratorio de Radicales Libres y Química Computacional (IQOG, CSIC), Madrid, Spain, Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Química Técnica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain, and iMed.UL, Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Av. Forcas Armadas, 1600-083 Lisbon, Portugal
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Shimizu M, Hachiya I, Mizota I. Conjugated imines and iminium salts as versatile acceptors of nucleophiles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:874-89. [PMID: 19214305 DOI: 10.1039/b814930e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Growing interests in nitrogen-containing molecules involving bioactive and functional materials have stimulated the recent development of synthetic methodologies where nucleophilic addition reactions to imino carbons are utilized in crucial steps. This article summarizes double nucleophilic addition reactions with alpha,beta-unsaturated aldimines, addition reactions using alkynyl imines, "umpoled" reactions of alpha-imino esters, and the use of iminium salts as reactive electrophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan.
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41
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New tacrine-dihydropyridine hybrids that inhibit acetylcholinesterase, calcium entry, and exhibit neuroprotection properties. Bioorg Med Chem 2008; 16:7759-69. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2008] [Revised: 06/24/2008] [Accepted: 07/02/2008] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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42
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Hachiya I, Minami Y, Aramaki T, Shimizu M. Synthesis of Multi-Substituted 2-Iminopyridine by Conjugate Addition of Ethyl Cyanoacetate Derivatives to Alkynyl Imines. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200701039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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43
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Cavalli A, Bolognesi ML, Minarini A, Rosini M, Tumiatti V, Recanatini M, Melchiorre C. Multi-target-directed ligands to combat neurodegenerative diseases. J Med Chem 2008; 51:347-72. [PMID: 18181565 DOI: 10.1021/jm7009364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 870] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Cavalli
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
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Jung M, Tak J, Lee Y, Jung Y. Quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) of tacrine derivatives against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity using variable selections. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2007; 17:1082-90. [PMID: 17158047 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2006] [Revised: 10/16/2006] [Accepted: 11/08/2006] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A diverse approach to the quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) of tacrine derivatives against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity was studied using variable selections of stepwise multiple linear regression (MLR), genetic algorithm (GA)-MLR, and simulated annealing (SA)-MLR. AChE activity (logRA) of tacrine derivatives was expressed with acceptable explanation (95.5-95.9%) and good predictive power (94.5-95.2%), respectively, in the models. The best equation was obtained from simulated annealing (SA) MLR with greater explanatory capability and better prediction, with a smaller standard error than other methods. The resulting models with the given descriptors illustrate the significant roles of hydrophobic and electrostatic interaction on increasing AChE activity, but hydrophilic and topological feature of molecules were shown to decrease AChE activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mankil Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea.
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Marco-Contelles J, León R, de Los Ríos C, Guglietta A, Terencio J, López MG, García AG, Villarroya M. Novel Multipotent Tacrine−Dihydropyridine Hybrids with Improved Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory and Neuroprotective Activities as Potential Drugs for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. J Med Chem 2006; 49:7607-10. [PMID: 17181144 DOI: 10.1021/jm061047j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this work we describe the synthesis and biological evaluation of the tacrine-1,4-dihydropyridine (DHP) hybrids (3-11). These multipotent molecules are the result of the juxtaposition of an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) such as tacrine (1) and a 1,4-DHP such as nimodipine (2). Compounds 3-11 are very selective and potent AChEIs and show an excellent neuroprotective profile and a moderate Ca2+ channel blockade effect. Consequently, these molecules are new potential drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Marco-Contelles
- Laboratorio de Radicales Libres (IQOG, CSIC), C/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006-Madrid, Spain.
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Marco-Contelles J, León R, López MG, García AG, Villarroya M. Synthesis and biological evaluation of new 4H-pyrano[2,3-b]quinoline derivatives that block acetylcholinesterase and cell calcium signals, and cause neuroprotection against calcium overload and free radicals. Eur J Med Chem 2006; 41:1464-9. [PMID: 17030484 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2006.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2006] [Revised: 06/02/2006] [Accepted: 06/08/2006] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and biological evaluation of ethyl 5-amino-4-(3-pyridyl)-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyrano[2,3-b]quinoline-3-carboxylates (9-11) is described. We have found that these compounds inhibit AChE with a mild potency, mitigates the [Ca(2+)](c) triggered by high K(+), and cause neuroprotection against Ca(2+) overloading and free radical-induced neuronal death.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Marco-Contelles
- Laboratorio de Radicales Libres (IQOG, CSIC), C/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
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Marco-Contelles J, León R, de los Ríos C, García AG, López MG, Villarroya M. New multipotent tetracyclic tacrines with neuroprotective activity. Bioorg Med Chem 2006; 14:8176-85. [PMID: 17005406 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2006] [Revised: 09/01/2006] [Accepted: 09/13/2006] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and the biological evaluation (neuroprotection, voltage dependent calcium channel blockade, AChE/BuChE inhibitory activity and propidium binding) of new multipotent tetracyclic tacrine analogues (5-13) are described. Compounds 7, 8 and 11 showed a significant neuroprotective effect on neuroblastoma cells subjected to Ca(2+) overload or free radical induced toxicity. These compounds are modest AChE inhibitors [the best inhibitor (11) is 50-fold less potent than tacrine], but proved to be very selective, as for most of them no BuChE inhibition was observed. In addition, the propidium displacement experiments showed that these compounds bind AChE to the peripheral anionic site (PAS) of AChE and, consequently, are potential agents that can prevent the aggregation of beta-amyloid. Overall, compound 8 is a modest and selective AChE inhibitor, but an efficient neuroprotective agent against 70mM K(+) and 60microM H(2)O(2). Based on these results, some of these molecules can be considered as lead candidates for the further development of anti-Alzheimer drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Marco-Contelles
- Laboratorio de Radicales Libres (IQOG, CSIC), C/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
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