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Hao X, Zuo X, Kang D, Zhang J, Song Y, Liu X, Zhan P. Contemporary medicinal-chemistry strategies for discovery of blood coagulation factor Xa inhibitors. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2019; 14:915-931. [DOI: 10.1080/17460441.2019.1626821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xia Hao
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Ji’nan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Xiaofang Zuo
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Ji’nan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Dongwei Kang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Ji’nan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Ji’nan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Yuning Song
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Xinyong Liu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Ji’nan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Peng Zhan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Ji’nan, Shandong, PR China
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2
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Patel NR, Patel DV, Kanhed AM, Patel SP, Patel KV, Afosah DK, Desai UR, Karpoormath R, Yadav MR. 2-Aminobenzamide-Based Factor Xa Inhibitors with Novel Mono- and Bi-Aryls as S4 Binding Elements. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nirav R. Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Kalabhavan Campus; The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara-; 390001 Gujarat India
| | - Dushyant V. Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Kalabhavan Campus; The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara-; 390001 Gujarat India
| | - Ashish M. Kanhed
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Kalabhavan Campus; The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara-; 390001 Gujarat India
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences; College of Health Sciences; University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville); Durban 4000 South Africa
| | - Sagar P. Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Kalabhavan Campus; The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara-; 390001 Gujarat India
| | - Kirti V. Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Kalabhavan Campus; The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara-; 390001 Gujarat India
| | - Daniel K. Afosah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Institute for Structrural Biology and Drug Discovery; Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Virginia 23219 United States
| | - Umesh R. Desai
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Institute for Structrural Biology and Drug Discovery; Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Virginia 23219 United States
| | - Rajshekhar Karpoormath
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences; College of Health Sciences; University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville); Durban 4000 South Africa
| | - Mange Ram Yadav
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Kalabhavan Campus; The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara-; 390001 Gujarat India
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3
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Design and synthesis of novel 3,4-diaminobenzoyl derivatives as antithrombotic agents with improved solubility. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-018-0645-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Trstenjak U, Ilaš J, Kikelj D. Transformation of a selective factor Xa inhibitor rivaroxaban into a dual factor Xa/thrombin inhibitor by modification of the morpholin-3-one moiety. MEDCHEMCOMM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3md00250k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Al-Horani RA, Mehta AY, Desai UR. Potent direct inhibitors of factor Xa based on the tetrahydroisoquinoline scaffold. Eur J Med Chem 2012; 54:771-83. [PMID: 22770607 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.06.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2012] [Revised: 06/12/2012] [Accepted: 06/15/2012] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Direct inhibition of coagulation factor Xa (FXa) carries significant promise for developing effective and safe anticoagulants. Although a large number of FXa inhibitors have been studied, each can be classified as either possessing a highly flexible or a rigid core scaffold. We reasoned that an intermediate level of flexibility will provide high selectivity for FXa considering that its active site is less constrained in comparison to thrombin and more constrained as compared to trypsin. We studied several core scaffolds including 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid for direct FXa inhibition. Using a genetic algorithm-based docking and scoring approach, a promising candidate 23 was identified, synthesized, and found to inhibit FXa with a K(i) of 28 μM. Optimization of derivative 23 resulted in the design of a potent dicarboxamide 47, which displayed a K(i) of 135 nM. Dicarboxamide 47 displayed at least 1852-fold selectivity for FXa inhibition over other coagulation enzymes and doubled PT and aPTT of human plasma at 17.1 μM and 20.2 μM, respectively, which are comparable to those of clinically relevant agents. Dicarboxamide 47 is expected to serve as an excellent lead for further anticoagulant discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rami A Al-Horani
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Institute for Structural Biology and Drug Discovery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA
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6
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Lee YK, Player MR. Developments in factor Xa inhibitors for the treatment of thromboembolic disorders. Med Res Rev 2011; 31:202-83. [DOI: 10.1002/med.20183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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7
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Pinto DJP, Smallheer JM, Cheney DL, Knabb RM, Wexler RR. Factor Xa Inhibitors: Next-Generation Antithrombotic Agents. J Med Chem 2010; 53:6243-74. [PMID: 20503967 DOI: 10.1021/jm100146h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Donald J. P. Pinto
- Research and Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, P.O. Box 5400, Princeton, New Jersey, 08543
| | - Joanne M. Smallheer
- Research and Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, P.O. Box 5400, Princeton, New Jersey, 08543
| | - Daniel L. Cheney
- Research and Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, P.O. Box 5400, Princeton, New Jersey, 08543
| | - Robert M. Knabb
- Research and Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, P.O. Box 5400, Princeton, New Jersey, 08543
| | - Ruth R. Wexler
- Research and Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, P.O. Box 5400, Princeton, New Jersey, 08543
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8
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Mochizuki A, Nakamoto Y, Naito H, Uoto K, Ohta T. Design, synthesis, and biological activity of piperidine diamine derivatives as factor Xa inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008; 18:782-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.11.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2007] [Revised: 10/22/2007] [Accepted: 11/12/2007] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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9
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Young RJ, Borthwick AD, Brown D, Burns-Kurtis CL, Campbell M, Chan C, Charbaut M, Chung CW, Convery MA, Kelly HA, Paul King N, Kleanthous S, Mason AM, Pateman AJ, Patikis AN, Pinto IL, Pollard DR, Senger S, Shah GP, Toomey JR, Watson NS, Weston HE. Structure and property based design of factor Xa inhibitors: Pyrrolidin-2-ones with biaryl P4 motifs. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008; 18:23-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.11.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2007] [Revised: 11/06/2007] [Accepted: 11/08/2007] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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10
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Kohrt JT, Bigge CF, Bryant JW, Casimiro-Garcia A, Chi L, Cody WL, Dahring T, Dudley DA, Filipski KJ, Haarer S, Heemstra R, Janiczek N, Narasimhan L, McClanahan T, Peterson JT, Sahasrabudhe V, Schaum R, Van Huis CA, Welch KM, Zhang E, Leadley RJ, Edmunds JJ. The discovery of (2R,4R)-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N- (2-fluoro-4-(2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)-4-methoxypyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxamide (PD 0348292), an orally efficacious factor Xa inhibitor. Chem Biol Drug Des 2007; 70:100-12. [PMID: 17683371 DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-0285.2007.00539.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the discovery of novel, proline-based factor Xa inhibitors containing a neutral P1 chlorophenyl pharmacophore. Through the additional incorporation of 1-(4-amino-3-fluoro-phenyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one 22, as a P4 pharmacophore, we discovered compound 7 (PD 0348292). This compound is a selective, orally bioavailable, efficacious FXa inhibitor that is currently in phase II clinical trials for the treatment and prevention of thrombotic disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey T Kohrt
- Michigan Laboratories, Ann Arbor Campus, Pfizer Global Research and Development, 2800 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.
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11
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Van Huis CA, Bigge CF, Casimiro-Garcia A, Cody WL, Dudley DA, Filipski KJ, Heemstra RJ, Kohrt JT, Narasimhan LS, Schaum RP, Zhang E, Bryant JW, Haarer S, Janiczek N, Leadley RJ, McClanahan T, Thomas Peterson J, Welch KM, Edmunds JJ. Structure-based Drug Design of Pyrrolidine-1, 2-dicarboxamides as a Novel Series of Orally Bioavailable Factor Xa Inhibitors. Chem Biol Drug Des 2007; 69:444-50. [PMID: 17581239 DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-0285.2007.00520.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel series of pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxamides was discovered as factor Xa inhibitors using structure-based drug design. This series consisted of a neutral 4-chlorophenylurea P1, a biphenylsulfonamide P4 and a D-proline scaffold (1, IC(50) = 18 nM). Optimization of the initial hit resulted in an orally bioavailable, subnanomolar inhibitor of factor Xa (13, IC(50) = 0.38 nM), which was shown to be efficacious in a canine electrolytic model of thrombosis with minimal bleeding.
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12
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N. Maiti S, Kasani A, Subedi R, Stier M, D. Holsworth D. Cardiovascular Agents: Renin Inhibitors and Factor Xa Inhibitors. HETEROCYCLES 2007. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-07-sr(u)1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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13
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Kochanny MJ, Adler M, Ewing J, Griedel BD, Ho E, Karanjawala R, Lee W, Lentz D, Liang AM, Morrissey MM, Phillips GB, Post J, Sacchi KL, Sakata ST, Subramanyam B, Vergona R, Walters J, White KA, Whitlow M, Ye B, Zhao Z, Shaw KJ. Substituted thiophene-anthranilamides as potent inhibitors of human factor Xa. Bioorg Med Chem 2006; 15:2127-46. [PMID: 17227710 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2006] [Revised: 11/30/2006] [Accepted: 12/11/2006] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A series of thiophene-containing non-amidine factor Xa inhibitors is described. Simple methyl-substituted thiophene analogs were relatively weak inhibitors. However, introduction of hydrophilic substituents at C-4 or C-5 of the thiophene afforded inhibitors with low nanomolar potency. Optimization of the thiophene substituent at C-4 afforded subnanomolar inhibitors with improved in vitro anticoagulant activity. Incorporating basic amine substituents on the thiophene increased hydrophilicity and improved anticoagulant activity. The pharmacokinetic profile of one inhibitor was evaluated in dogs, and the X-ray crystal structure of this compound bound to factor Xa provides insight into the observed SAR for binding to factor Xa.
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Kuo PY, Shie TL, Chen YS, Lai JT, Yang DY. Enzyme inhibition potency enhancement by active site metal chelating and hydrogen bonding induced conformation-restricted cyclopropanecarbonyl derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2006; 16:6024-7. [PMID: 16979340 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.08.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2006] [Revised: 07/19/2006] [Accepted: 08/30/2006] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Two cyclopropanecarbonyl derivatives were independently found to be 15 and 14 times more potent than the corresponding isopropylcarbonyl analogues as inhibitors of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase and dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, respectively. A thorough examination of the co-crystal structures of available enzyme inhibitor complexes and the conformation of X-ray crystal structures of several synthesized cyclopropanecarbonyl derivatives revealed that this enhancement by one order of magnitude of inhibition potency exhibited by cyclopropanecarbonyl derivatives in both enzymes is probably caused by respective metal chelating and hydrogen bonding interactions at the ligand-receptor binding site. These specific interactions subsequently cause the cyclopropyl group of the molecules to adopt a fixed bisected conformation, which is unavailable for isopropylcarbonyl derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Yu Kuo
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, 181, Taichung-Kang Rd. Sec. 3, Taichung, Taiwan 407, Taiwan
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