1
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Wang Z, Liu Z, Shao T, Li Z. Construction of 3-Methyl-2-Substituted Benzo[ b]furans and 3-Methyl-2-Substituted Benzo[ b]thiophenes Using Solid Calcium Carbide as a Substitute for Gaseous Acetylene. J Org Chem 2024; 89:7182-7186. [PMID: 38697948 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
A concise method for the facile construction of 3-methyl-2-substituted benzo[b]furans and 3-methyl-2-substituted benzo[b]thiophenes using low-cost, abundant, and easy-to-use solid calcium carbide instead of flammable and explosive gaseous acetylene as an original alkyne source, o-bromophenyl ethers or o-bromophenyl thioethers as substrates through an intramolecular carbanion-yne cyclization in a 5-exo-dig manner, and subsequent double-bond isomerization is described. The simultaneous formation of two C-C bonds is realized in a one-step route. The wide substrate scope, high yield, and simple workup manipulations are also merits of this method. The synthetic strategy can also be suitable for the gram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China
| | - Zhenrong Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China
| | - Ting Shao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China
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2
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Badshah G, Gomes CMB, Ali S, Luz EQ, Silvério GL, Santana FS, Seckler D, Paixão DB, Schneider PH, Rampon DS. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Selanylation of Chalcogenophenes and Arenes Assisted by 2-(Methylthio)amide. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14033-14047. [PMID: 37712931 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
The direct and selective conversion of a C-H bond into a C-Se bond remains a significant challenge, which is even more intricate with substrates having an innate regioselectivity under several reaction conditions, such as chalcogenophenes. We overrode their selectivity toward selanylation using palladium, copper, and the 2-(methylthio)amide directing group. This chelation-assisted direct selanylation was also suitable for mono and double ortho functionalization of arenes. The mechanistic studies indicate high-valent Pd(IV) species in the catalytic cycle, a reversible C-H activation step, and Cu(II) as a sequestering agent for organoselenide byproducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gul Badshah
- Laboratory of Polymers and Catalysis(LaPoCa),Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Paraná, P.O. Box 19061, Curitiba 81531-980, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Carla M B Gomes
- Laboratory of Polymers and Catalysis(LaPoCa),Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Paraná, P.O. Box 19061, Curitiba 81531-980, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Sher Ali
- Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga 13635-900, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Q Luz
- Laboratory of Polymers and Catalysis(LaPoCa),Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Paraná, P.O. Box 19061, Curitiba 81531-980, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Gabriel L Silvério
- Laboratory of Polymers and Catalysis(LaPoCa),Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Paraná, P.O. Box 19061, Curitiba 81531-980, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Francielli S Santana
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Paraná, P.O. Box 19061, Curitiba 81531-990, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Diego Seckler
- Laboratory of Polymers and Catalysis(LaPoCa),Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Paraná, P.O. Box 19061, Curitiba 81531-980, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Douglas B Paixão
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre 91501-970, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Paulo H Schneider
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre 91501-970, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Daniel S Rampon
- Laboratory of Polymers and Catalysis(LaPoCa),Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Paraná, P.O. Box 19061, Curitiba 81531-980, Paraná, Brazil
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3
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Sharma R, Yadav MR. Recent developments in decarboxylative C(aryl)-X bond formation from (hetero)aryl carboxylic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:5476-5500. [PMID: 34076025 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00675d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Decarboxylative coupling reactions using readily available (hetero)aryl carboxylic acids are a highly efficient approach for the formation of new C-C and C-X bonds. These decarboxylative coupling reactions eliminate CO2 as a by-product, resulting in a greener and environmentally more benign approach than conventional coupling reactions. In this review, we summarize the recent developments in ipso-decarboxylative C-X (X = O/N/halo/S/Se/P/CN) bond formations using (hetero)aryl carboxylic acids. Furthermore, we highlight the current limitations and future research opportunities of aryl-decarboxylative coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruchi Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
| | - M Ramu Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
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4
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Xavier JS, Jayabalan K, Ragavendran V, Manoharan MT, Nityananda Shetty A. Virtual and experimental high throughput screening of substituted hydrazones on β-Tubulin polymerization. Bioorg Chem 2021; 114:105094. [PMID: 34167017 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2021] [Revised: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Microtubule targeting agents that disrupt the dynamic functioning of the mitotic spindle are some of the best chemotherapeutic agents. Interruption of microtubule dynamics through polymerization or depolymerization causes cell arrest leading to apoptosis. We report a novel class of aroylhydrazones with anticancer properties. Tubulin inhibition studies were performed using both computational and biological methods. Docking and pharmacophore mapping showed efficient binding between the ligands and the protein. Tubulin inhibition assay showed the aroylhydrazones to be inhibitors of tubulin polymerization. DFT studies explains the geometrical and electronic properties of the compounds. Furthermore, anticancer studies using lung and liver cancer cell lines gave low IC50 values with the methyl substituted hydrazone MH-2 being the most potent. (IC50 of 0.0896 and 0.1040 µM respectively). The methyl group is responsible for the effective binding to the protein. Thus, a new class of tubulin binding agents have been identified as potential agents in cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janet Sabina Xavier
- Department of Chemistry, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600119, India
| | - Karthikeyan Jayabalan
- Department of Chemistry, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600119, India.
| | - V Ragavendran
- Department of Physics, Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya, Kanchipuram 631561, India
| | - Muthu Tamizh Manoharan
- Department of Chemistry, Siddha Central Research Institute, Central Council for Research in Siddha, Arumbakkam, Chennai 600106, India
| | - A Nityananda Shetty
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Mangalore 575025, India
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5
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Mishra R, Kumar N, Mishra I, Sachan N. A Review on Anticancer Activities of Thiophene and Its Analogs. Mini Rev Med Chem 2021; 20:1944-1965. [PMID: 32669077 DOI: 10.2174/1389557520666200715104555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 04/05/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Cancer is the world's second-largest cause of mortality and one of the biggest global health concerns. The prevalence and mortality rates of cancer remain high despite significant progress in cancer therapy. The search for more effective, as well as less toxic treatment methods for cancer, is at the focus of current studies. Thiophene and its derivatives have surged as an influential scaffold, which, because of their appreciable diversity in biological activities, has drawn the concerned interest of the researchers in the field of medicinal chemistry. By the affluent introduction of its derivatives, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities, the adaptability of the thiophene moiety has been displayed. The nature and positioning of the substitutions significantly impacted thiophene moiety activity. This decent array in the living response account about this moiety has picked plentiful researcher's consideration to inquire about it to its peculiar potential across certain activities. In the field of cancer therapy against different cancer cells, the structure-activity relationship for each of the derivatives showed an excellent understanding of thiophene moiety. Information from the various articles revealed the key role of thiophene moiety and its derivatives to develop the vital lead compound. The essential anticancer mechanisms identified include inhibition of the topoisomerase, inhibition of tyrosine kinase, tubulin interaction and apoptosis induction through the activation of reactive oxygen species. This review is an endeavor to promote the anticancer potential of the derivatives, whether having thiophene or condensed thiophene as a core moiety or as a substituent that can lead in the future to synthesize varieties of chemotherapeutic entities in the field of cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raghav Mishra
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, 281406, India
| | - Nitin Kumar
- School of Medical and Allied Sciences, K.R. Mangalam University, Gurgaon, Haryana, 122103, India
| | - Isha Mishra
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, 281406, India
| | - Neetu Sachan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, IFTM University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, 244102, India
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6
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Faouzi A, Arnaud A, Bancet A, Barette C, Preto J, Do CV, Jordheim LP, Bousfiha Z, Nguyen TTB, Verrière M, Farce A, Fauvarque MO, Barret R, Lomberget T. Combretastatin A-4 sulfur-containing heterocyclic derivatives: Synthesis, antiproliferative activities and molecular docking studies. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 215:113275. [PMID: 33618157 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Revised: 01/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Combretastatin A-4 inspired heterocyclic derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their biological activities on tubulin polymerization and cell proliferation. Among the 19 described sulfur-containing compounds, derivatives (Z)-4h and (Z)-4j exhibited interesting in cellulo tubulin polymerization inhibition and antiproliferative activities with IC50 values for six different cell lines between 8 and 27 nM. Furthermore, in silico docking studies within the colchicine/CA-4 binding site of tubulin were carried out to understand the interactions of our products with the protein target. The effects on the cell cycle of follicular lymphoma cells were also investigated at 1-10 nM concentrations showing that apoptotic processes occurred.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdelfattah Faouzi
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Faculté de Pharmacie, ISPB, EA 4446 Bioactive Molecules and Medicinal Chemistry, SFR Santé Lyon-Est CNRS UMS3453, INSERM US7, F-69373, Lyon Cedex 08, France; Present Address: Center for Clinical Pharmacology, St. Louis College of Pharmacy and Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Alexandre Arnaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Faculté de Pharmacie, ISPB, EA 4446 Bioactive Molecules and Medicinal Chemistry, SFR Santé Lyon-Est CNRS UMS3453, INSERM US7, F-69373, Lyon Cedex 08, France
| | - Alexandre Bancet
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Faculté de Pharmacie, ISPB, EA 4446 Bioactive Molecules and Medicinal Chemistry, SFR Santé Lyon-Est CNRS UMS3453, INSERM US7, F-69373, Lyon Cedex 08, France
| | - Caroline Barette
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, Inserm, BGE U1038, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Jordane Preto
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, 69008, France
| | - Cong Viet Do
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Faculté de Pharmacie, ISPB, EA 4446 Bioactive Molecules and Medicinal Chemistry, SFR Santé Lyon-Est CNRS UMS3453, INSERM US7, F-69373, Lyon Cedex 08, France; University of Science and Technology of HanoÏ USTH, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, 100000, Viet Nam; Present Address: Faculty of Pharmacy, Dai Nam University, 56 Vu Trong Phung, Hanoi, Viet Nam
| | - Lars Petter Jordheim
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, 69008, France
| | - Zineb Bousfiha
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, 69008, France
| | - Thi Thanh Binh Nguyen
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Faculté de Pharmacie, ISPB, EA 4446 Bioactive Molecules and Medicinal Chemistry, SFR Santé Lyon-Est CNRS UMS3453, INSERM US7, F-69373, Lyon Cedex 08, France; Present Address: VNU School of Medicine and Pharmacy, 144 Xuan Thuy, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Viet Nam
| | - Marion Verrière
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Faculté de Pharmacie, ISPB, EA 4446 Bioactive Molecules and Medicinal Chemistry, SFR Santé Lyon-Est CNRS UMS3453, INSERM US7, F-69373, Lyon Cedex 08, France
| | - Amaury Farce
- Université de Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U995, LIRIC, Lille Inflammation Research International Center, F-59006 Lille Cedex, France
| | | | - Roland Barret
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Faculté de Pharmacie, ISPB, EA 4446 Bioactive Molecules and Medicinal Chemistry, SFR Santé Lyon-Est CNRS UMS3453, INSERM US7, F-69373, Lyon Cedex 08, France
| | - Thierry Lomberget
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Faculté de Pharmacie, ISPB, EA 4446 Bioactive Molecules and Medicinal Chemistry, SFR Santé Lyon-Est CNRS UMS3453, INSERM US7, F-69373, Lyon Cedex 08, France; Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5246 Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires (ICBMS), Faculté de Pharmacie, ISPB, 8, Avenue Rockefeller, F-69373, Lyon, Cedex 08, France.
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7
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Popova EA, Kornev AA, Shmakov SV, Nepochatyi GD, Kotyunina OA, Petrov ML, Boitsov VM, Stepakov AV. In Vitro Activity of Organochalcogen Compounds: II. Cytotoxic Effect of 2-Aminobenzo[b]thiophenes Against K562 and HeLa Tumor Cell Lines. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s107036322011033x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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8
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Xavier JS, Jayabalan K, Ragavendran V, NityanandaShetty A. Syntheses, quantum mechanical modeling, biomolecular interaction and in vitro anticancer - Tubulin activity of thiosemicarbazones. Bioorg Chem 2020; 102:104081. [PMID: 32711086 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Revised: 05/19/2020] [Accepted: 07/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A new series of thiosemicarbazones were designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by spectral characterization and single crystal XRD studies. Compounds MTSC-2 and ETSC-3 crystallized in the orthorhombic crystal system with space group Pbc21 andPca21respectively. Density functional theory computational studies were performed on MTSC-2 and ETSC-3 along with natural bond orbital analysis and Mulliken population analysis to study the structural and electronic properties of the thiosemicarbazones. The HOMOs of the two thiosemicarbazones are -5.2943 and -5.1133 eV respectively while the LUMOs are -1.6879 and -1.6398 eV respectively. The energy gap is 3.6064 and 3.4736 eV respectively. Molecular docking studies were performed to determine the binding mode of the thiosemicarbazones against β-tubulin. The theoretical studies were further supplemented with tubulin polymerization inhibition assay. All the four thiosemicarbazones proved effective in inhibiting the polymerization of α- and β-tubulin heterodimers into microtubules. The anticancer activity of these compounds showed their extreme potency against A549 and HepG2 cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 0.051 - 0.189 µm and 0.042 - 0.136 µm respectively. Compound PTSC-4 showed the highest activity both against tubulin and the two cancer cell lines. This was in correlation with the theoretical studies. Hence, these four compounds, specifically PTSC-4, can be considered to be potential leads in the development of non-metallic anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janet Sabina Xavier
- Department of Chemistry, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600119, India
| | - Karthikeyan Jayabalan
- Department of Chemistry, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600119, India.
| | - V Ragavendran
- Department of Physics, Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya, Kanchipuram 631561, India
| | - A NityanandaShetty
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Mangalore 575025, India
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9
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Abbasi M, Nowrouzi N, Khezri R. CuI‐catalyzed tandem synthesis of thioethers using aryl halides, electron‐deficient alkenes, and sodium
iso
‐propyl xanthogenate. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Abbasi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of SciencesPersian Gulf University Bushehr 75169 Iran
| | - Najmeh Nowrouzi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of SciencesPersian Gulf University Bushehr 75169 Iran
| | - Rahimeh Khezri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of SciencesPersian Gulf University Bushehr 75169 Iran
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10
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Mambourg K, Bodart L, Tumanov N, Lanners S, Wouters J. Synthesis, crystal structure and conformational analysis of an unexpected [1,5]dithiocine product of aminopyridine and thiovanillin. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2020; 76:205-211. [PMID: 32132277 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229620000996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Accepted: 01/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The condensation reaction of 2-mercapto-3-methoxybenzaldehyde with 3-aminopyridine afforded an unexpected N-alkylated [1,5]dithiocine instead of the N-salicylideneaniline. The proposed mechanism for this condensation involves a strong intramolecular hydrogen bond between the thiol and the amine groups, leading to a second condensation. The corresponding product, i.e. 4,10-dimethoxy-13-(pyridin-3-yl)-6H,12H-6,12-epiminodibenzo[b,f][1,5]dithiocine methanol 0.463-solvate, C21H18N2O2S2·0.463CH3OH, was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The supramolecular structure shows π-π stacking and S...S interactions in the crystal packing. Within the asymmetric unit, two geometries of the N atom are observed. Although a planar geometry should be expected, a pyramidal one is observed due to the crystal packing. The presence of the two geometries was further supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations that show an electronic energy difference of less than 2 kJ mol-1 between the two conformers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalina Mambourg
- Departement of Chemistry, University of Namur, Rue de Bruxelles 61, Namur 5000, Belgium
| | - Laurie Bodart
- Departement of Chemistry, University of Namur, Rue de Bruxelles 61, Namur 5000, Belgium
| | - Nikolay Tumanov
- Departement of Chemistry, University of Namur, Rue de Bruxelles 61, Namur 5000, Belgium
| | - Steve Lanners
- Departement of Chemistry, University of Namur, Rue de Bruxelles 61, Namur 5000, Belgium
| | - Johan Wouters
- Departement of Chemistry, University of Namur, Rue de Bruxelles 61, Namur 5000, Belgium
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11
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Shaikhi Shahidzadeh E, Nowrouzi N, Abbasi M. Utilizing 2‐phenylpropanal as coupling partner for C‐S bond formation via sequential thioarylation and decarbonylation process: A novel strategy for the synthesis of aryl alkyl sulfides. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Najmeh Nowrouzi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of SciencesPersian Gulf University Bushehr 75169 Iran
| | - Mohammad Abbasi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of SciencesPersian Gulf University Bushehr 75169 Iran
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12
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Zheng Z, Chen L, Qian C, Zhu X, Yang Y, Liu J, Yang Y, Liang Y. Copper-catalyzed synthesis of 2-acylbenzo[b]thiophenes from 3-(2-iodophenyl)-1-arylpropan-1-ones and potassium sulfide under aerobic conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:8020-8024. [PMID: 30334048 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02315h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A method was developed for the synthesis of 2-acylbenzo[b]thiophenes via a copper-catalyzed sulfuration of 3-(2-iodophenyl)-1-arylpropan-1-ones with K2S under aerobic conditions. Mechanistically, this procedure was proved to involve the formation of a dihydrobenzo[b]thiophene intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhilei Zheng
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China.
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13
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Popova EA, Lyapunova AG, Petrov ML, Panikorovskii TL, Androsov DA. A Convenient Approach to 2-Aminobenzo[b]chalcogenophenes Based on Copper-Catalyzed Transformation of 4-(2-Bromophenyl)-1,2,3-chalcogenodiazoles in the Presence of a Base and Amines. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363218040126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Wang T, Chen J, Wang J, Xu S, Lin A, Yao H, Jiang S, Xu J. Cobalt-catalyzed carbon–sulfur/selenium bond formation: synthesis of benzo[b]thio/selenophene-fused imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:3721-3725. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00743h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
An efficient cobalt-catalyzed C–S/C–Se bond formation method for the synthesis of benzo[b]thio/selenophene-fused imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Jichao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Jia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Shengtao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Aijun Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Hequan Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Sheng Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Jinyi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
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15
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Keri RS, Chand K, Budagumpi S, Balappa Somappa S, Patil SA, Nagaraja BM. An overview of benzo[b]thiophene-based medicinal chemistry. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 138:1002-1033. [PMID: 28759875 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.07.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2017] [Revised: 05/15/2017] [Accepted: 07/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Among sulfur containing heterocycles, benzothiophene and its derivatives are at the focus as these candidates have structural similarities with active compounds to develop new potent lead molecules in drug design. Benzo[b]thiophene scaffold is one of the privileged structures in drug discovery as this core exhibits various biological activities allowing them to act as anti-microbial, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tubercular, anti-diabetic, anti-convulsant agents and many more. Further, numerous benzothiophene-based compounds as clinical drugs have been extensively used to treat various types of diseases with high therapeutic potency, which has led to their extensive developments. Due to the wide range of biological activities of benzothiophene, their structure activity relationships (SAR) have generated interest among medicinal chemists, and this has culminated in the discovery of several lead molecules against numerous diseases. The present review is endeavoring to highlight the progress in the various pharmacological activities of benzo[b]thiophene derivatives. It is hoped that this review will be helpful for new thoughts in the quest for rational designs of more active and less toxic benzothiophene-based medicinal drugs, as well as more effective diagnostic agents and pathologic probes. Also, SAR studies that highlight the chemical groups responsible for evoking the potential activities of benzothiophene derivatives are studied and compared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rangappa S Keri
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Kanakapura, Ramanagaram, Bangalore 562112, India.
| | - Karam Chand
- Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden
| | - Srinivasa Budagumpi
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Kanakapura, Ramanagaram, Bangalore 562112, India
| | - Sasidhar Balappa Somappa
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, India; Organic Chemistry Section, Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, India
| | - Siddappa A Patil
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Kanakapura, Ramanagaram, Bangalore 562112, India
| | - Bhari Mallanna Nagaraja
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Kanakapura, Ramanagaram, Bangalore 562112, India
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Sabina XJ, Karthikeyan J, Velmurugan G, Tamizh MM, Shetty AN. Design and in vitro biological evaluation of substituted chalcones synthesized from nitrogen mustards as potent microtubule targeted anticancer agents. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj00265c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Six chalcones were synthesized and their structures determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. They exhibited enhanced anticancer activity and tubulin inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- X. Janet Sabina
- Department of Chemistry
- Sathyabama University
- Chennai – 600119
- India
| | - J. Karthikeyan
- Department of Chemistry
- Sathyabama University
- Chennai – 600119
- India
| | | | - M. Muthu Tamizh
- Department of Chemistry
- Siddha Central Research Institute
- Central Council for Research in Siddha
- Chennai – 600106
- India
| | - A. Nityananda Shetty
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology Karnataka
- Mangalore – 575025
- India
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17
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Shi JB, Chen LZ, Wang Y, Xiou C, Tang WJ, Zhou HP, Liu XH, Yao QZ. Benzophenone-nucleoside derivatives as telomerase inhibitors: Design, synthesis and anticancer evaluation in vitro and in vivo. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 124:729-739. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2016] [Revised: 08/22/2016] [Accepted: 09/03/2016] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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19
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Abstract
For the first time the unimolecular Newman–Kwart rearrangement is performed in pure water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ina Hoffmann
- Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
- Department of Organic Chemistry I
- 91054 Erlangen
- Germany
| | - Jürgen Schatz
- Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
- Department of Organic Chemistry I
- 91054 Erlangen
- Germany
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20
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Do CV, Faouzi A, Barette C, Farce A, Fauvarque MO, Colomb E, Catry L, Berthier-Vergnes O, Haftek M, Barret R, Lomberget T. Synthesis and biological evaluation of thiophene and benzo[b]thiophene analogs of combretastatin A-4 and isocombretastatin A-4: A comparison between the linkage positions of the 3,4,5-trimethoxystyrene unit. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016; 26:174-80. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2015] [Revised: 11/03/2015] [Accepted: 11/04/2015] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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21
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Rostami A, Rostami A, Ghaderi A. Copper-Catalyzed Thioetherification Reactions of Alkyl Halides, Triphenyltin Chloride, and Arylboronic Acids with Nitroarenes in the Presence of Sulfur Sources. J Org Chem 2015; 80:8694-704. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abed Rostami
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 66177-15175, Iran
| | - Amin Rostami
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 66177-15175, Iran
| | - Arash Ghaderi
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas 71961, Iran
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22
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Pöllnitz A, Silvestru A. Diorganodichalcogenides and their intramolecular cyclization reactions. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.03.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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23
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Synthesis and cytotoxicity of fused thiophene and pyrazole derivatives derived from 2-N-acetyl-3-cyano-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene. Med Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-014-1273-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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24
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Hou C, He Q, Yang C. Direct Synthesis of Diverse 2-Aminobenzo[b]thiophenes via Palladium-Catalyzed Carbon–Sulfur Bond Formation Using Na2S2O3 as the Sulfur Source. Org Lett 2014; 16:5040-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol502381e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuanwei Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Drug
Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Qian He
- State Key Laboratory of Drug
Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Chunhao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug
Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
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Guan Q, Yang F, Guo D, Xu J, Jiang M, Liu C, Bao K, Wu Y, Zhang W. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 3,4-diaryl-1,2,5-selenadiazol analogues of combretastatin A-4. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 87:1-9. [PMID: 25233100 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.09.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2014] [Revised: 08/30/2014] [Accepted: 09/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A set of novel selenium-containing heterocyclic analogues of combretastatin A-4 (CA-4) have been designed and synthesised using a rigid 1,2,5-selenadiazole as a linker to fix the cis-orientation of ring-A and ring-B. All of the target compounds were evaluated for their in vitro anti-proliferative activities. Among these compounds, compounds 3a, 3i, 3n and 3q exhibited superior potency against different tumour cell lines with IC50 values at the nanomolar level. Moreover, compound 3n significantly induced cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase, inhibited tubulin polymerisation into microtubules and caused microtubule destabilisation. A molecular modelling study of compound 3n was performed to elucidate its binding mode at the colchicine site in the tubulin dimer and to provide a basis for the further structure-guided design of novel CA-4 analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Guan
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Fushan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Dandan Guo
- Department of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Jingwen Xu
- Department of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Mingyang Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Chunjiang Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Kai Bao
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110016, China; Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Yingliang Wu
- Department of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110016, China.
| | - Weige Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110016, China.
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Niu M, Wang K, Zhang C, Dong Y, Fida G, Dong X, Chen J, Gu Y. The discovery of potential tubulin inhibitors: A combination of pharmacophore modeling, virtual screening, and molecular docking studies. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2014.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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27
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Niu MM, Qin JY, Tian CP, Yan XF, Dong FG, Cheng ZQ, Fida G, Yang M, Chen H, Gu YQ. Tubulin inhibitors: pharmacophore modeling, virtual screening and molecular docking. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2014; 35:967-79. [PMID: 24909516 DOI: 10.1038/aps.2014.34] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2014] [Accepted: 03/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM To construct a quantitative pharmacophore model of tubulin inhibitors and to discovery new leads with potent antitumor activities. METHODS Ligand-based pharmacophore modeling was used to identify the chemical features responsible for inhibiting tubulin polymerization. A set of 26 training compounds was used to generate hypothetical pharmacophores using the HypoGen algorithm. The structures were further validated using the test set, Fischer randomization method, leave-one-out method and a decoy set, and the best model was chosen to screen the Specs database. Hit compounds were subjected to molecular docking study using a Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) software and to biological evaluation in vitro. RESULTS Hypo1 was demonstrated to be the best pharmacophore model that exhibited the highest correlation coefficient (0.9582), largest cost difference (70.905) and lowest RMSD value (0.6977). Hypo1 consisted of one hydrogen-bond acceptor, a hydrogen-bond donor, a hydrophobic feature, a ring aromatic feature and three excluded volumes. Hypo1 was validated with four different methods and had a goodness-of-hit score of 0.81. When Hypo1 was used in virtual screening of the Specs database, 952 drug-like compounds were revealed. After docking into the colchicine-binding site of tubulin, 5 drug-like compounds with the required interaction with the critical amino acid residues and the binding free energies < -4 kcal/mol were selected as representative leads. Compounds 1 and 3 exhibited inhibitory activity against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells in vitro. CONCLUSION Hypo1 is a quantitative pharmacophore model for tubulin inhibitors, which not only provides a better understanding of their interaction with tubulin, but also assists in discovering new potential leads with antitumor activities.
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Anilides and quinolones with nitrogen-bearing substituents from benzothiophene and thienothiophene series: Synthesis, photochemical synthesis, cytostatic evaluation, 3D-derived QSAR analysis and DNA-binding properties. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 71:267-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2013] [Revised: 11/04/2013] [Accepted: 11/07/2013] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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29
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Zubarev AA, Larionova NA, Rodinovskaya LA, Mortikov VY, Shestopalov AM. Synthesis of 2,5-asymmetrically substituted 3,4-diaminothieno[2,3-b]thiophenes by domino reaction. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2013; 15:546-50. [PMID: 24028177 DOI: 10.1021/co400069v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A convenient one pot synthesis of 2,5-asymmetrically substituted thieno[2,3-b]thiophenes is developed. The method is based on consecutive domino reactions (SN2 reaction → Thorpe-Ziegler reaction) using malononitrile and carbon disulfide as starting materials with the generation of potassium 2,2-dicyanoethene-1,1-bis(thiolate) in a solution. The high yield of the target thienothiophenes was achieved using the Ziegler dilution effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey A. Zubarev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Natalia A. Larionova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Lyudmila A. Rodinovskaya
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Valery Yu. Mortikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Anatoliy M. Shestopalov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
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30
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Synthesis and antitumor activity of novel 3,4-diaryl squaric acid analogs. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 65:187-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.04.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2013] [Revised: 04/19/2013] [Accepted: 04/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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31
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Sitnikov NS, Fedorov AY. Synthesis of allocolchicinoids: a 50 year journey. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2013. [DOI: 10.1070/rc2013v082n05abeh004361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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32
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Hamze A, Rasolofonjatovo E, Provot O, Mousset C, Veau D, Rodrigo J, Bignon J, Liu JM, Wdzieczak-Bakala J, Thoret S, Dubois J, Brion JD, Alami M. B-ring-modified isocombretastatin A-4 analogues endowed with interesting anticancer activities. ChemMedChem 2011; 6:2179-91. [PMID: 21990101 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201100325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2011] [Revised: 09/20/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A novel class of isocombretastatin A-4 (isoCA-4) analogues with modifications at the 3'-position of the B-ring by replacement with C-linked substituents was studied. Exploration of the structure-activity relationships of theses analogues led to the identification of several compounds that exhibit excellent antiproliferative activities in the nanomolar concentration range against H1299, MDA-MB231, HCT116, and K562 cancer cell lines; they also inhibit tubulin polymerization with potency similar to that of isoCA-4. 1,1-Diarylethylenes 8 and 17, respectively with (E)-propen-3-ol and propyn-3-ol substituents at the 3'-position of the B-ring, proved to be the most active in this series. Both compounds led to the arrest of various cancer cell lines at the G(2) /M phase of the cell cycle and strongly induced apoptosis. Docking of compounds 8 and 17 in the colchicine binding site indicated that their C3' substituents guide the positioning of the B-ring in a manner different from that observed for isoCA-4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdallah Hamze
- Université Paris-Sud, CNRS, BioCIS-UMR 8076, Laboratoire de Chimie Thérapeutique, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue J.-B. Clément, Châtenay-Malabry, 92296, France
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Barancelli DA, Schumacher RF, Leite MR, Zeni G. Copper(II)-Mediated Intramolecular Cyclization of (Z)-Chalcogenoenynes: Synthesis of 3-Halochalcogenophene Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Flynn BL, Gill GS, Grobelny DW, Chaplin JH, Paul D, Leske AF, Lavranos TC, Chalmers DK, Charman SA, Kostewicz E, Shackleford DM, Morizzi J, Hamel E, Jung MK, Kremmidiotis G. Discovery of 7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methyl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)benzo[b]furan (BNC105), a tubulin polymerization inhibitor with potent antiproliferative and tumor vascular disrupting properties. J Med Chem 2011; 54:6014-27. [PMID: 21774499 PMCID: PMC3172808 DOI: 10.1021/jm200454y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A structure-activity relationship (SAR) guided design of novel tubulin polymerization inhibitors has resulted in a series of benzo[b]furans with exceptional potency toward cancer cells and activated endothelial cells. The potency of early lead compounds has been substantially improved through the synergistic effect of introducing a conformational bias and additional hydrogen bond donor to the pharmacophore. Screening of a focused library of potent tubulin polymerization inhibitors for selectivity against cancer cells and activated endothelial cells over quiescent endothelial cells has afforded 7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methyl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)benzo[b]furan (BNC105, 8) as a potent and selective antiproliferative. Because of poor solubility, 8 is administered as its disodium phosphate ester prodrug 9 (BNC105P), which is rapidly cleaved in vivo to return the active 8. 9 exhibits both superior vascular disrupting and tumor growth inhibitory properties compared with the benchmark agent combretastatin A-4 disodium phosphate 5 (CA4P).
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernard L Flynn
- Bionomics Ltd., 31 Dalgleish Street, Thebarton, South Australia, 5031, Australia.
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Design, synthesis and antiproliferative activities of biarylolefins based on polyhydroxylated and carbohydrate scaffolds. Eur J Med Chem 2011; 46:3570-80. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2011] [Revised: 05/06/2011] [Accepted: 05/08/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Paul N, Muthusubramanian S. Domino Vilsmeier–Haack/ring closure sequences: a facile synthesis of 3-chlorobenzo[b]thiophene-2-carbaldehydes. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.05.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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37
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Application of plant allylpolyalkoxybenzenes in synthesis of antimitotic phenstatin analogues. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2011; 21:1578-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.01.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2010] [Revised: 01/26/2011] [Accepted: 01/27/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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