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Kadela-Tomanek M, Krzykawski K, Halama A, Kubina R. Hybrids of 1,4-Naphthoquinone with Thymidine Derivatives: Synthesis, Anticancer Activity, and Molecular Docking Study. Molecules 2023; 28:6644. [PMID: 37764419 PMCID: PMC10535307 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28186644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
One of the most essential health problems is cancer, the first or second cause of death worldwide. Head and neck cancers are hard to detect due to non-specific symptoms. The treatment often relies on a combination of radio and chemotherapy. For this reason, the research of new anticancer compounds is fundamental. The natural and synthetic compounds with 1,4-naphthoquinone scaffold is characterized by high anticancer activity. The study aimed to evaluate the synthesis and anticancer activity of hybrids 1,4-naphthoquinone with thymidine derivatives. The series of compounds allows us to check the influence of the substituent in the C3' position of the thymidine moiety on the cytotoxicity against squamous cancer cell lines (SCC-9 and SCC-25) and submandibular gland cancer (A-253). An annexin V/propidium iodide (PI) co-staining assay shows that derivatives cause the apoptotic in SCC-25 and A-253 cell lines. The molecular docking study examined the interaction between the active site of the BCL-2 protein and the hybrids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Kadela-Tomanek
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, 4 Jagiellońska Str., 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Kamil Krzykawski
- Silesia LabMed, Centre for Research and Implementation, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 18 Medyków Str., 40-752 Katowice, Poland; (K.K.); (A.H.); (R.K.)
| | - Adrianna Halama
- Silesia LabMed, Centre for Research and Implementation, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 18 Medyków Str., 40-752 Katowice, Poland; (K.K.); (A.H.); (R.K.)
| | - Robert Kubina
- Silesia LabMed, Centre for Research and Implementation, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 18 Medyków Str., 40-752 Katowice, Poland; (K.K.); (A.H.); (R.K.)
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Ostrogórska 30, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
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Wang YC, Xiao ZX, Wang M, Yang SQ, Liu JB, He ZT. Umpolung Asymmetric 1,5-Conjugate Addition via Palladium Hydride Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215568. [PMID: 36374273 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Electronically matched nucleophilic 1,6-conjugate addition has been well studied and widely applied in synthetic areas. In contrast, nucleophilic 1,5-conjugate addition represents an electronically forbidden process and is considered unfeasible. Here, we describe modular protocols for 1,5-conjugate addition reactions via palladium hydride catalysis. Both palladium and synergistic Pd/organocatalyst systems are developed to catalyze 1,5-conjugate reaction, followed by inter- or intramolecular [3+2] cyclization. A migratory 1,5-addition protocol is established to corroborate the feasibility of this umpolung concept. The 1,5-addition products are conveniently transformed into a series of privileged enantioenriched motifs, including polysubstituted tetrahydrofuran, dihydrofuran, cyclopropane, cyclobutane, azetidine, oxetane, thietane, spirocycle and bridged rings. Preliminary mechanistic studies corroborate the involvement of palladium hydride catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Chao Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
- Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Zhao-Xin Xiao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Miao Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Shao-Qian Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Jin-Biao Liu
- Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Zhi-Tao He
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China
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Oliveira Rocha AM, Severo Sabedra Sousa F, Mascarenhas Borba V, S Munchen T, Guerin Leal J, Dorneles Rodrigues OE, G Fronza M, Savegnago L, Collares T, Kömmling Seixas F. Evaluation of the effect of synthetic compounds derived from azidothymidine on MDA-MB-231 type breast cancer cells. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2020; 30:127365. [PMID: 32738968 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 06/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The present study aimed to investigate the effect of AZT derivates containing tellurium (Te) on human breast cancer cell lines and the mechanisms underlying cell death. The inhibitory effect of AZT and its derivatives (7m and 7r) was determined by the MTT assay (6.25, 12.5, 25, 50 and 100 μM in 24 and 48 h time points), meanwhile the induction of apoptosis and the cell cycle phases was investigated by flow cytometry. The MTT assay showed that AZT derivatives decreased the rate of cell proliferation at concentrations of 12.5 μM, while commercial AZT showed low antitumor potential. In flow cytometric analysis, we demonstrate that the AZT derivatives do not induce apoptosis at the concentration tested and promote the cell cycle arrest in the S phase. Besides, predicted absorption, distribution, metabolization, excretion and toxicity analysis suggest that the compounds possess a good pharmacokinetic profile and possibly less toxicity when compared to conventional AZT. These compounds containing tellurium in their formulation are potential therapeutic agents for breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriely Maria Oliveira Rocha
- Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology (PPGB), Research Group on Cellular and Molecular Oncology - GPO, Center for Technological Development, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Severo Sabedra Sousa
- Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology (PPGB), Research Group on Cellular and Molecular Oncology - GPO, Center for Technological Development, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Victoria Mascarenhas Borba
- Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology (PPGB), Research Group on Cellular and Molecular Oncology - GPO, Center for Technological Development, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Taiana S Munchen
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Natural and Exact Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Julliano Guerin Leal
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Natural and Exact Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Oscar Endrigo Dorneles Rodrigues
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Natural and Exact Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Mariana G Fronza
- Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology (PPGB), Neurobiotechnology Research Group, Technological Development Center, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Lucielli Savegnago
- Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology (PPGB), Neurobiotechnology Research Group, Technological Development Center, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Tiago Collares
- Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology (PPGB), Research Group on Cellular and Molecular Oncology - GPO, Center for Technological Development, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Fabiana Kömmling Seixas
- Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology (PPGB), Research Group on Cellular and Molecular Oncology - GPO, Center for Technological Development, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
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Wagner MS, Schultze E, Oliveira TL, de Leon PMM, Thurow HS, Campos VF, Oliveira I, de Souza D, Rodrigues OED, Collares T, Seixas FK. Revitalizing the AZT Through of the Selenium: An Approach in Human Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cell Line. Front Oncol 2018; 8:525. [PMID: 30524958 PMCID: PMC6262369 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2018.00525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2018] [Accepted: 10/26/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Triple-negative breast cancer represents about 15% of all cases of breast cancer, and still represents a therapeutic challenge. 3′-Azido-3′-deoxythymidine (AZT) is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with antitumor activity. Chalcogenides compounds, such as selenium, are very important intermediates applied in organic synthesis. Our objective was to investigate the effect and the underlying cell death mechanisms of AZT and its derivatives, in human breast cancer cell lines. The inhibitory effect of AZT and derivatives (1072, 1073, and 1079) was determined by MTT assay (0.1, 1, 10, 50, and 100 μM for concentrations and times 4, 24, 48, and 72 h) and Live/Dead in tumor cell lines MCF-7, MDA-MB 231 and also in non-tumor cell line CHO. Gene expression profiles related to apoptosis were investigated by qRT-PCR and induction of apoptosis was investigated by flow cytometry. MTT and Live/Dead assays showed that AZT derivatives decreased the rate of cell proliferation at concentrations of 50 and 100 μM in tumor cell lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB 231 while the commercial AZT presented a low antitumoral potential in all strains tested. In flow cytometry analysis we demonstrated that derivatives of AZT induced apoptosis, with an increase in both initial and late stages in both tumor cell lines evaluated, especially in MDA-MB 231. Our data show that the AZT derivative 1072 increased the expression of transcripts of the genes caspase 3 and 8 in MDA-MB 231 cell line when compared to control, suggesting that the extrinsic pathway of apoptosis was activated. In conclusion, derivatives of AZT, especially 1072, induce cytotoxicity in vitro in the triple negative breast cancer cell line through activation of the extrinsic pathway of apoptosis. These compounds containing selenium in its formulation are potential therapeutic agents for breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mônica Silveira Wagner
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Grupo de Pesquisa em Oncologia Celular e Molecular, Biotecnologia/Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Eduarda Schultze
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Grupo de Pesquisa em Oncologia Celular e Molecular, Biotecnologia/Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Thais Larre Oliveira
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Grupo de Pesquisa em Oncologia Celular e Molecular, Biotecnologia/Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Priscila Marques Moura de Leon
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Grupo de Pesquisa em Oncologia Celular e Molecular, Biotecnologia/Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Helena Strelow Thurow
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Grupo de Pesquisa em Oncologia Celular e Molecular, Biotecnologia/Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Vinicius Farias Campos
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Grupo de Pesquisa em Oncologia Celular e Molecular, Biotecnologia/Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Isabel Oliveira
- Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Diego de Souza
- LabSelen-NanoBio - Universidade de Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
| | | | - Tiago Collares
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Grupo de Pesquisa em Oncologia Celular e Molecular, Biotecnologia/Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Fabiana Kömmling Seixas
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Grupo de Pesquisa em Oncologia Celular e Molecular, Biotecnologia/Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
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Gładysz M, Ruszkowski P, Milecki J. Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of novel acyclic nucleoside analogues with functionality in click chemistry. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2018; 37:53-66. [PMID: 29336675 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2017.1417598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
We describe synthesis of novel acyclic nucleoside analogues which are building blocks for CuAAC reaction and their activity against two types of human cancer cell lines (HeLa, KB). Three of chosen compounds show promising cytotoxic activity. Synthesis pathway starting from simple and easily accessible substrates employing DMT or TBDPS protective groups is described. Adenosine and thymidine analogues containing alkyne moiety and adenosine analogue containing azido group were synthesized. The obtained units showed ability of forming triazole motif under the CuAAC reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał Gładysz
- a Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences , Z. Noskowskiego 12/14, Poznań , Poland
| | - Piotr Ruszkowski
- b Department of Pharmacology Poznan University of Medical Sciences , Rokietnicka 5a, Poznań , Poland
| | - Jan Milecki
- c Faculty of Chemistry Adam Mickiewicz University , Umultowska 89 b, Poznań , Poland
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Pham Thi T, Le Nhat TG, Ngo Hanh T, Luc Quang T, Pham The C, Dang Thi TA, Nguyen HT, Nguyen TH, Hoang Thi P, Van Nguyen T. Synthesis and cytotoxic evaluation of novel indenoisoquinoline-substituted triazole hybrids. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016; 26:3652-7. [PMID: 27342752 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.05.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2016] [Revised: 05/26/2016] [Accepted: 05/31/2016] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of various substituted triazole-indenoisoquinoline hybrids was performed based on a CuI-catalyzed 1,3-cycloaddition between propargyl-substituted derivatives and the azide-containing indenoisoquinoline. Besides, a variety of N-(alkyl)propargylindenoisoquinolines was used as substrates for the construction of triazole-indenoisoquinoline-AZT conjugated via a click chemistry-mediated coupling with 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT). Thus, twenty three new indenoisoquinoline-substituted triazole hybrids were successfully prepared and evaluated as cytotoxic agents, revealing an interesting anticancer activity of four triazole linker-indenoisoquinoline-AZT hybrids in KB and HepG2 cancer cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tham Pham Thi
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18-Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam; Thuyloi University, 175, Tay Son, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Thuy Giang Le Nhat
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18-Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Thuong Ngo Hanh
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18-Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Tan Luc Quang
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18-Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam; Hanoi Pedagogical University No. 2, Vietnam
| | - Chinh Pham The
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18-Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam; Thainguyen University of Science, Tanthinh, Thainguyen, Vietnam
| | - Tuyet Anh Dang Thi
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18-Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Ha Thanh Nguyen
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18-Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Thu Ha Nguyen
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18-Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Phuong Hoang Thi
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18-Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Tuyen Van Nguyen
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18-Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam.
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Roman G. Mannich bases in medicinal chemistry and drug design. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 89:743-816. [PMID: 25462280 PMCID: PMC7115492 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.10.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 190] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2014] [Revised: 10/22/2014] [Accepted: 10/23/2014] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The biological activity of Mannich bases, a structurally heterogeneous class of chemical compounds that are generated from various substrates through the introduction of an aminomethyl function by means of the Mannich reaction, is surveyed, with emphasis on the relationship between structure and biological activity. The review covers extensively the literature reports that have disclosed Mannich bases as anticancer and cytotoxic agents, or compounds with potential antibacterial and antifungal activity in the last decade. The most relevant studies on the activity of Mannich bases as antimycobacterial agents, antimalarials, or antiviral candidates have been included as well. The review contains also a thorough coverage of anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antioxidant activities of Mannich bases. In addition, several minor biological activities of Mannich bases, such as their ability to regulate blood pressure or inhibit platelet aggregation, their antiparasitic and anti-ulcer effects, as well as their use as agents for the treatment of mental disorders have been presented. The review gives in the end a brief overview of the potential of Mannich bases as inhibitors of various enzymes or ligands for several receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gheorghe Roman
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Inorganic Polymers, 41A Aleea Gr. Ghica Vodă, Iaşi 700487, Romania.
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Wang J, Wang YJ, Chen ZS, Kwon CH. Synthesis and evaluation of sulfonylethyl-containing phosphotriesters of 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine as anticancer prodrugs. Bioorg Med Chem 2014; 22:5747-56. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.09.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2014] [Revised: 09/13/2014] [Accepted: 09/22/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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