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Rozbicki P, Oğuz E, Wolińska E, Türkan F, Cetin A, Branowska D. Synthesis and examination of 1,2,4-triazine-sulfonamide hybrids as potential inhibitory drugs: Inhibition effects on AChE and GST enzymes in silico and in vitro conditions. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2024:e2400182. [PMID: 38771105 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202400182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
The crucial functions of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in neurotransmission and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in detoxification and cellular protection underscore their pivotal roles as key enzymes, essential for maintaining the integrity of neurological and cellular homeostasis. For this purpose, a series of 1,2,4-triazine-sulfonamide hybrids (3a-r) was successfully synthesized, and subsequently evaluated for their inhibitory effects on AChE and GST. The investigation was complemented by molecular docking studies and ADMET (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, and Toxicity) predictions. The synthesized hybrids demonstrated significant promise in inhibiting both AChE and GST activities. Molecular docking analyses provided insights into the interactions between the compounds and the target enzymes, shedding light on potential binding modes and key amino acid residues involved. Furthermore, the study benefited from ADMET predictions, offering valuable information on the compounds' pharmacokinetic properties and potential toxicity. The promising results obtained from this comprehensive approach highlight the potential of these 1,2,4-triazine-sulfonamide hybrids as effective inhibitors of AChE and GST, paving the way for further development and optimization in the pursuit of novel therapeutic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ercan Oğuz
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Health Services Vocational School, Igdır University, Igdır, Turkey
| | - Ewa Wolińska
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Siedlce, Siedlce, Poland
| | - Fikret Türkan
- Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Igdır University, Igdır, Turkey
| | - Adnan Cetin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey
| | - Danuta Branowska
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Siedlce, Siedlce, Poland
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2
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Novodvorskyi Y, Lega D, Komarov I, Zhuravel I, Moskalenko O, Demchenko A. Synthesis and antioxidant activity of 3-(2-R-ylidenehydrazinyl)-6-tert-butyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazin-5-ones. PHARMACIA 2022. [DOI: 10.3897/pharmacia.69.e86036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthesis and structure elucidation of several series of new hydrazones containing 1,2,4-triazine-5-one core and their antioxidant activity are presented. The target compounds have been synthesized via interaction of either 4-amino-6-(tert-butyl)-3-hydrazinyl-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one or 6-(tert-butyl)-3-hydrazinyl-1,2,4-triazin-5(2H)-one with a wide range of compounds with a carbonyl group in moderate to high yields. Molecular structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and elemental analyses. The antioxidant activity of these compounds against ascorbic acid was screened to determine their potential as promising oxidative stress suppressors. Our data showed that hydrazones derived from 4-amino-6-(tert-butyl)-3-hydrazinyl-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one are the most active antioxidants among all tested compounds. Furthermore, 3 compounds of this series have been proved to be twice as active as ascorbic acid does. The conclusions are substantiated for in-depth investigations of these derivatives as promising agents for the treatment of disorders accompanied by oxidative stress.
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3
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Drokin RA, Tiufiakov DV, Voinkov EK, Slepukhin PA, Ulomsky EN, Esaulkova YL, Volobueva AS, Lantseva KS, Misyurina MA, Zarubaev VV, Rusinov VL. Methods of Synthesis and Antiviral Activity of New 4-Alkyl-3-Nitro-1,4-Dihydroazolo[5,1- c][1,2,4]Triazin-4-ols. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2021; 57:473-478. [PMID: 33994554 PMCID: PMC8113020 DOI: 10.1007/s10593-021-02926-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2020] [Accepted: 12/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
An azo coupling reaction of α-nitro ketones with 5-diazoazoles was used to obtain 4-alkyl-3-nitro-1,4-dihydroazolo[5,1-с][1,2,4]triazines, which were characterized with respect to their antiviral activity against influenza and Coxsackie B3 viruses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman A Drokin
- Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, 19 Mira St, Yekaterinburg, 620002 Russia
| | - Dmitrii V Tiufiakov
- Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, 19 Mira St, Yekaterinburg, 620002 Russia
| | - Egor K Voinkov
- Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, 19 Mira St, Yekaterinburg, 620002 Russia
| | - Pavel A Slepukhin
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22/20 Sofyi Kovalevskoi St, Yekaterinburg, 620108 Russia
| | - Evgeny N Ulomsky
- Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, 19 Mira St, Yekaterinburg, 620002 Russia.,Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22/20 Sofyi Kovalevskoi St, Yekaterinburg, 620108 Russia
| | - Yana L Esaulkova
- Saint Petersburg Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, 14 Mira St, Saint Petersburg, 197101 Russia
| | - Alexandrina S Volobueva
- Saint Petersburg Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, 14 Mira St, Saint Petersburg, 197101 Russia
| | - Kristina S Lantseva
- Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 University Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 199034 Russia
| | - Mariya A Misyurina
- Saint Petersburg Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, 14 Mira St, Saint Petersburg, 197101 Russia
| | - Vladimir V Zarubaev
- Saint Petersburg Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, 14 Mira St, Saint Petersburg, 197101 Russia
| | - Vladimir L Rusinov
- Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, 19 Mira St, Yekaterinburg, 620002 Russia.,Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22/20 Sofyi Kovalevskoi St, Yekaterinburg, 620108 Russia
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4
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Synthesis of new efficient and selective carboxylesterase inhibitors based on adamantyl and citronellyl 4,4,4-trifluoro-2-arylhydrazonylidene-3-oxobutanoates. Russ Chem Bull 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-021-3126-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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5
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Makhaeva GF, Lushchekina SV, Boltneva NP, Serebryakova OG, Kovaleva NV, Rudakova EV, Elkina NA, Shchegolkov EV, Burgart YV, Stupina TS, Terentiev AA, Radchenko EV, Palyulin VA, Saloutin VI, Bachurin SO, Richardson RJ. Novel potent bifunctional carboxylesterase inhibitors based on a polyfluoroalkyl-2-imino-1,3-dione scaffold. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 218:113385. [PMID: 33831780 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 03/06/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
An expanded series of alkyl 2-arylhydrazinylidene-3-oxo-3-polyfluoroalkylpropionates (HOPs) 3 was obtained via Cu(OAc)2-catalyzed azo coupling. All were nanomolar inhibitors of carboxylesterase (CES), while moderate or weak inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase. Steady-state kinetics studies showed that HOPs 3 are mixed type inhibitors of the three esterases. Molecular docking studies demonstrated that two functional groups in the structure of HOPs, trifluoromethyl ketone (TFK) and ester groups, bind to the CES active site suggesting subsequent reactions: formation of a tetrahedral adduct, and a slow hydrolysis reaction. The results of molecular modeling allowed us to explain some structure-activity relationships of CES inhibition by HOPs 3: their selectivity toward CES in comparison with cholinesterases and the high selectivity of pentafluoroethyl-substituted HOP 3p to hCES1 compared to hCES2. All compounds were predicted to have good intestinal absorption and blood-brain barrier permeability, low cardiac toxicity, good lipophilicity and aqueous solubility, and reasonable overall drug-likeness. HOPs with a TFK group and electron-donor substituents in the arylhydrazone moiety were potent antioxidants. All compounds possessed low cytotoxicity and low acute toxicity. Overall, a new promising type of bifunctional CES inhibitors has been found that are able to interact with the active site of the enzyme with the participation of two functional groups. The results indicate that HOPs have the potential to be good candidates as human CES inhibitors for biomedicinal applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Galina F Makhaeva
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia
| | - Sofya V Lushchekina
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia; Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119334, Russia
| | - Natalia P Boltneva
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia
| | - Olga G Serebryakova
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia
| | - Nadezhda V Kovaleva
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia
| | - Elena V Rudakova
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia
| | - Natalia A Elkina
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Urals Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, 620990, Russia
| | - Evgeny V Shchegolkov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Urals Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, 620990, Russia
| | - Yanina V Burgart
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Urals Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, 620990, Russia
| | - Tatyana S Stupina
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia
| | - Alexey A Terentiev
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia
| | - Eugene V Radchenko
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia; Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Vladimir A Palyulin
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia; Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Victor I Saloutin
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Urals Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, 620990, Russia
| | - Sergey O Bachurin
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia
| | - Rudy J Richardson
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA; Center of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
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Synthesis of Biologically Active 6-(Tolylhydrazinylidene)Pyrazolo[1,5-a]Pyrimidinones. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-020-02652-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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7
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Khudina OG, Makhaeva GF, Elkina NA, Boltneva NP, Serebryakova OG, Shchegolkov EV, Rudakova EV, Lushchekina SV, Burgart YV, Bachurin SO, Richardson RJ, Saloutin VI. Synthesis of 2-arylhydrazinylidene-3-oxo-4,4,4-trifluorobutanoic acids as new selective carboxylesterase inhibitors and radical scavengers. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2019; 29:126716. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.126716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2019] [Revised: 09/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/21/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Makhaeva GF, Elkina NA, Shchegolkov EV, Boltneva NP, Lushchekina SV, Serebryakova OG, Rudakova EV, Kovaleva NV, Radchenko EV, Palyulin VA, Burgart YV, Saloutin VI, Bachurin SO, Richardson RJ. Synthesis, molecular docking, and biological evaluation of 3-oxo-2-tolylhydrazinylidene-4,4,4-trifluorobutanoates bearing higher and natural alcohol moieties as new selective carboxylesterase inhibitors. Bioorg Chem 2019; 91:103097. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2019] [Revised: 06/25/2019] [Accepted: 06/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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9
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Makhaeva GF, Rudakova EV, Kovaleva NV, Lushchekina SV, Boltneva NP, Proshin AN, Shchegolkov EV, Burgart YV, Saloutin VI. Cholinesterase and carboxylesterase inhibitors as pharmacological agents. Russ Chem Bull 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-019-2507-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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10
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Politanskaya LV, Selivanova GA, Panteleeva EV, Tretyakov EV, Platonov VE, Nikul’shin PV, Vinogradov AS, Zonov YV, Karpov VM, Mezhenkova TV, Vasilyev AV, Koldobskii AB, Shilova OS, Morozova SM, Burgart YV, Shchegolkov EV, Saloutin VI, Sokolov VB, Aksinenko AY, Nenajdenko VG, Moskalik MY, Astakhova VV, Shainyan BA, Tabolin AA, Ioffe SL, Muzalevskiy VM, Balenkova ES, Shastin AV, Tyutyunov AA, Boiko VE, Igumnov SM, Dilman AD, Adonin NY, Bardin VV, Masoud SM, Vorobyeva DV, Osipov SN, Nosova EV, Lipunova GN, Charushin VN, Prima DO, Makarov AG, Zibarev AV, Trofimov BA, Sobenina LN, Belyaeva KV, Sosnovskikh VY, Obydennov DL, Usachev SA. Organofluorine chemistry: promising growth areas and challenges. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Synthesis, molecular docking, and biological activity of 2-vinyl chromones: Toward selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors for potential Alzheimer's disease therapeutics. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:4716-4725. [PMID: 30104121 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2018] [Revised: 08/03/2018] [Accepted: 08/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the biological activity of a series of substituted chromeno[3,2-c]pyridines, including compounds previously synthesized by our group and novel compounds whose syntheses are reported here. Tandem transformation of their tetrahydropyridine ring under the action of activated alkynes yielding 2-vinylsubstituted chromones was used to prepare nitrogen-containing derivatives of a biologically active chromone system. The inhibitory activity of these chromone derivatives against acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and carboxylesterase (CaE) was investigated using the methods of enzyme kinetics and molecular docking. Antioxidant (antiradical) activity of the compounds was assessed in the ABTS assay. The results demonstrated that a subset of the studied chromone derivatives selectively inhibit BChE but do not exhibit antiradical activity. In addition, the results of molecular docking effectively explained the observed features in the efficacy, selectivity, and mechanism of BChE inhibition by the chromone derivatives.
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Khudina O, Shchegol’kov E, Burgart Y, Boltneva N, Rudakova E, Makhaeva G, Saloutin V. Intramolecular cyclization of polyfluoroalkyl-containing 2-(arylhydrazinylidene)-1,3-diketones. J Fluor Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2018.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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13
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Boltneva N, Makhaeva G, Shchegol’kov E, Burgart Y, Saloutin V. Selective Carboxylesterase Inhibitors for Improving Efficacy, Safety and Rational use of Ester-Containing Drugs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.18097/bmcrm00026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In clinical practice, a large number of prodrugs and active drugs containing an ester, carbamate or amide moiety are used. Carboxylesterase (CaE, EC 3.1.1.1) is the key enzyme of hydrolytic metabolism of such drugs in the body, it largely determines their pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, efficacy and possible toxic effects. Using CaE selective inhibitors as components of combined drug therapy it is possible us to regulate the rate of hydrolytic transformation of ester-containing drugs and opens the possibility of their rational use. The development of effective and selective CaE inhibitors suitable for in vivo application is a new promising approach in medicinal chemistry and pharmacology that allows to improve the efficacy, bioavailability and reduce the side effects of ester-containing drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- N.P. Boltneva
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - G.F. Makhaeva
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - E.V. Shchegol’kov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Urals Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Ya.V. Burgart
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Urals Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - V.I. Saloutin
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Urals Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia
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Synthesis, antitumor evaluation and microarray study of some new pyrazolo[3,4-d][1,2,3]triazine derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 141:603-614. [PMID: 29107422 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2017] [Revised: 09/11/2017] [Accepted: 10/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Design and synthesis of new anticancer scaffolds; pyrazolo[3,4-d][1,2,3]triazine derivatives, is a promising solution to overcome drug resistance problem. A series of (E)-2-cyano-N-(aryl)-3-methylthio-3-(substituted-amino)acrylamides 3a-e was synthesized and transformed to the 3-aminopyrazole derivatives 4a-e which were then transformed to the target pyrazolotriazinones 6a-e. All compounds were evaluated for their anticancer activity against three different cancer cell lines namely Huh-7, Panc-1 and CCRF. Compounds 3a, 3c, 6a and 6c showed excellent anticancer activity against Huh-7 cell line (IC50: 4.93-8.84 μM vs doxorubicin 5.43 μM). Similarly, compounds 6a and 6d showed excellent activities against Panc-1 cells (IC50: 9.91 μM and 4.93 μM vs doxorubicin 6.90 μM). Caspase-Glo 3/7 assay was done and the results revealed that the pro-apoptotic activity of the target compounds could be due to the stimulation of caspases 3/7. Microarray experiment for Huh-7 cells treated with 6c was performed to search for other molecular changes. SLC26A3, UGT1A1, UGT2B15, UGT2B7, DNASE1, MUCDH1 and UGT2B17 were among the up-regulated genes, while, GIP3, TAGL, THBS1, IFI27, FSCN1 and SOCS2 were among the most extensively down-regulated genes. These genes belong to apoptosis, metabolism, cell cycle, tumor growth and suppressor genes. Finally, pyrazolo[3,4-d][1,2,3]triazine derivatives could be potent anticancer drugs in the future.
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