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Bennett GM, Starczewski J, dela Cerna MVC. In silico identification of putative druggable pockets in PRL3, a significant oncology target. Biochem Biophys Rep 2024; 39:101767. [PMID: 39050014 PMCID: PMC11267023 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2024.101767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2024] [Revised: 06/19/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTP) have emerged as targets in diseases characterized by aberrant phosphorylations such as cancers. The activity of the phosphatase of regenerating liver 3, PRL3, has been linked to several oncogenic and metastatic pathways, particularly in breast, ovarian, colorectal, and blood cancers. Development of small molecules that directly target PRL3, however, has been challenging. This is partly due to the lack of structural information on how PRL3 interacts with its inhibitors. Here, computational methods are used to bridge this gap by evaluating the druggability of PRL3. In particular, web-based pocket prediction tools, DoGSite3 and FTMap, were used to identify binding pockets using structures of PRL3 currently available in the Protein Data Bank. Druggability assessment by molecular dynamics simulations with probes was also performed to validate these results and to predict the strength of binding in the identified pockets. While several druggable pockets were identified, those in the closed conformation show more promise given their volume and depth. These two pockets flank the active site loops and roughly correspond to pockets predicted by molecular docking in previous papers. Notably, druggability simulations predict the possibility of low nanomolar affinity inhibitors in these sites implying the potential to identify highly potent small molecule inhibitors for PRL3. Putative pockets identified here can be leveraged for high-throughput virtual screening to further accelerate the drug discovery against PRL3 and development of PRL3-directed therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grace M. Bennett
- Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry, and Physics, Georgia Southern University, Savannah, GA, 31419, USA
| | - Julia Starczewski
- Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry, and Physics, Georgia Southern University, Savannah, GA, 31419, USA
| | - Mark Vincent C. dela Cerna
- Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry, and Physics, Georgia Southern University, Savannah, GA, 31419, USA
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Lin C, Yu M, Wu X, Wang H, Wei M, Zhang L. Targeting Moonlighting Enzymes in Cancer. Molecules 2024; 29:1573. [PMID: 38611852 PMCID: PMC11013064 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29071573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Moonlighting enzymes are multifunctional proteins that perform multiple functions beyond their primary role as catalytic enzymes. Extensive research and clinical practice have demonstrated their pivotal roles in the development and progression of cancer, making them promising targets for drug development. This article delves into multiple notable moonlighting enzymes, including GSK-3, GAPDH, and ENO1, and with a particular emphasis on an enigmatic phosphatase, PTP4A3. We scrutinize their distinct roles in cancer and the mechanisms that dictate their ability to switch roles. Lastly, we discuss the potential of an innovative approach to develop drugs targeting these moonlighting enzymes: target protein degradation. This strategy holds promise for effectively tackling moonlighting enzymes in the context of cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunxu Lin
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (C.L.); (M.Y.); (X.W.); (H.W.)
| | - Mingyang Yu
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (C.L.); (M.Y.); (X.W.); (H.W.)
| | - Ximei Wu
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (C.L.); (M.Y.); (X.W.); (H.W.)
| | - Hui Wang
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (C.L.); (M.Y.); (X.W.); (H.W.)
| | - Min Wei
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (C.L.); (M.Y.); (X.W.); (H.W.)
| | - Luyong Zhang
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (C.L.); (M.Y.); (X.W.); (H.W.)
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
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Xiao S, Chen H, Bai Y, Zhang ZY, Liu Y. Targeting PRL phosphatases in hematological malignancies. Expert Opin Ther Targets 2024; 28:259-271. [PMID: 38653737 DOI: 10.1080/14728222.2024.2344695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Phosphatase of regenerating liver (PRL) family proteins, also known as protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A (PTP4A), have been implicated in many types of cancers. The PRL family of phosphatases consists of three members, PRL1, PRL2, and PRL3. PRLs have been shown to harbor oncogenic potentials and are highly expressed in a variety of cancers. Given their roles in cancer progression and metastasis, PRLs are potential targets for anticancer therapies. However, additional studies are needed to be performed to fully understand the roles of PRLs in blood cancers. AREAS COVERED In this review, we will summarize recent studies of PRLs in normal and malignant hematopoiesis, the role of PRLs in regulating various signaling pathways, and the therapeutic potentials of targeting PRLs in hematological malignancies. We will also discuss how to improve current PRL inhibitors for cancer treatment. EXPERT OPINION Although PRL inhibitors show promising therapeutic effects in preclinical studies of different types of cancers, moving PRL inhibitors from bench to bedside is still challenging. More potent and selective PRL inhibitors are needed to target PRLs in hematological malignancies and improve treatment outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyu Xiao
- Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Hongxia Chen
- Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
- Department of Hematology, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Yunpeng Bai
- Borch Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Institute for Cancer Research, and Institute for Drug Discovery, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Zhong-Yin Zhang
- Borch Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Institute for Cancer Research, and Institute for Drug Discovery, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Yan Liu
- Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
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Liu H, Li X, Shi Y, Ye Z, Cheng X. Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase PRL-3: A Key Player in Cancer Signaling. Biomolecules 2024; 14:342. [PMID: 38540761 PMCID: PMC10967961 DOI: 10.3390/biom14030342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2024] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Protein phosphatases are primarily responsible for dephosphorylation modification within signal transduction pathways. Phosphatase of regenerating liver-3 (PRL-3) is a dual-specific phosphatase implicated in cancer pathogenesis. Understanding PRL-3's intricate functions and developing targeted therapies is crucial for advancing cancer treatment. This review highlights its regulatory mechanisms, expression patterns, and multifaceted roles in cancer progression. PRL-3's involvement in proliferation, migration, invasion, metastasis, angiogenesis, and drug resistance is discussed. Regulatory mechanisms encompass transcriptional control, alternative splicing, and post-translational modifications. PRL-3 exhibits selective expressions in specific cancer types, making it a potential target for therapy. Despite advances in small molecule inhibitors, further research is needed for clinical application. PRL-3-zumab, a humanized antibody, shows promise in preclinical studies and clinical trials. Our review summarizes the current understanding of the cancer-related cellular function of PRL-3, its prognostic value, and the research progress of therapeutic inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haidong Liu
- Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China;
- Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Xiao Li
- The Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China;
| | - Yin Shi
- Department of Biochemistry, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China;
| | - Zu Ye
- Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China;
- Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310018, China
- Key Laboratory of Prevention, Diagnosis and Therapy of Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310022, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Research Center for Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Cancer, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China
| | - Xiangdong Cheng
- Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China;
- Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310018, China
- Key Laboratory of Prevention, Diagnosis and Therapy of Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310022, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Research Center for Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Cancer, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China
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Dwivedi B, Bhardwaj D, Choudhary D. Green design and synthesis of some novel thiazolidinone appended benzothiazole-triazole hybrids as antimicrobial agents. RSC Adv 2024; 14:8341-8352. [PMID: 38476177 PMCID: PMC10928519 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra00990h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The global increase in bacterial resistance poses a significant threat, jeopardizing the effectiveness of antibiotics. Therefore, the development of new and efficient antimicrobial agents is pre-dominant. Taking this into consideration, in the present study, we designed and reported the facile synthesis of two novel series benzothiazole-triazole and thiazolidinone-appended benzothiazole-triazole hybrids using a molecular hybridization approach in a one-pot process. The synthesized compounds were tested for microbial growth inhibition against bacterial and fungal strains. Among all the synthetics, compounds derived from methoxyphenyl and heteroaromatic ring substitutions exhibited promising inhibitory activity. The current investigation has emphasized that benzothiazole-triazole hybrids incorporating thiazolidinone can be a promising and potent category of molecules with potential biological activities. This sustainable and eco-friendly protocol involves the metal-free, catalyst-free synthesis of bioactive scaffolds, which merges broad tolerance for functional groups with a short reaction time, resulting in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhaskar Dwivedi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan Jaipur Rajasthan India
| | - Diksha Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry, S. S. Jain Subodh PG College Jaipur Rajasthan India
| | - Deepika Choudhary
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan Jaipur Rajasthan India
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Sharma A, Sharma D, Saini N, Sharma SV, Thakur VK, Goyal RK, Sharma PC. Recent advances in synthetic strategies and SAR of thiazolidin-4-one containing molecules in cancer therapeutics. Cancer Metastasis Rev 2023; 42:847-889. [PMID: 37204562 PMCID: PMC10584807 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-023-10106-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Cancer is one of the life-threatening diseases accountable for millions of demises globally. The inadequate effectiveness of the existing chemotherapy and its harmful effects has resulted in the necessity of developing innovative anticancer agents. Thiazolidin-4-one scaffold is among the most important chemical skeletons that illustrate anticancer activity. Thiazolidin-4-one derivatives have been the subject of extensive research and current scientific literature reveals that these compounds have shown significant anticancer activities. This manuscript is an earnest attempt to review novel thiazolidin-4-one derivatives demonstrating considerable potential as anticancer agents along with a brief discussion of medicinal chemistry-related aspects of these compounds and structural activity relationship studies in order to develop possible multi-target enzyme inhibitors. Most recently, various synthetic strategies have been developed by researchers to get various thiazolidin-4-one derivatives. In this review, the authors highlight the various synthetic, green, and nanomaterial-based synthesis routes of thiazolidin-4-ones as well as their role in anticancer activity by inhibition of various enzymes and cell lines. The detailed description of the existing modern standards in the field presented in this article may be interesting and beneficial to the scientists for further exploration of these heterocyclic compounds as possible anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archana Sharma
- DIPSAR, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi, 110017, India
| | - Diksha Sharma
- Swami Devi Dayal College of Pharmacy, Barwala, 134118, India
| | - Neha Saini
- Swami Devi Dayal College of Pharmacy, Barwala, 134118, India
| | - Sunil V Sharma
- School of Chemistry, North Haugh, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, 16 9ST, KYScotland, UK
| | - Vijay Kumar Thakur
- Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK.
- School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, 248007, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Ramesh K Goyal
- SPS, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi, 110017, India
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Tsai HW, Chen YL, Wang CI, Hsieh CC, Lin YH, Chu PM, Wu YH, Huang YC, Chen CY. Anterior gradient 2 induces resistance to sorafenib via endoplasmic reticulum stress regulation in hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Cell Int 2023; 23:42. [PMID: 36899352 PMCID: PMC9999520 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-023-02879-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/18/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) accounts for almost 80% of all liver cancer cases and is the sixth most common cancer and the second most common cause of cancer-related death worldwide. The survival rate of sorafenib-treated advanced HCC patients is still unsatisfactory. Unfortunately, no useful biomarkers have been verified to predict sorafenib efficacy in HCC. RESULTS We assessed a sorafenib resistance-related microarray dataset and found that anterior gradient 2 (AGR2) is highly associated with overall and recurrence-free survival and with several clinical parameters in HCC. However, the mechanisms underlying the role of AGR2 in sorafenib resistance and HCC progression remain unknown. We found that sorafenib induces AGR2 secretion via posttranslational modification and that AGR2 plays a critical role in sorafenib-regulated cell viability and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and induces apoptosis in sorafenib-sensitive cells. In sorafenib-sensitive cells, sorafenib downregulates intracellular AGR2 and conversely induces AGR2 secretion, which suppresses its regulation of ER stress and cell survival. In contrast, AGR2 is highly intracellularly expressed in sorafenib-resistant cells, which supports ER homeostasis and cell survival. We suggest that AGR2 regulates ER stress to influence HCC progression and sorafenib resistance. CONCLUSIONS This is the first study to report that AGR2 can modulate ER homeostasis via the IRE1α-XBP1 cascade to regulate HCC progression and sorafenib resistance. Elucidation of the predictive value of AGR2 and its molecular and cellular mechanisms in sorafenib resistance could provide additional options for HCC treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hung-Wen Tsai
- Department of Pathology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Li Chen
- Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan
| | - Chun-I Wang
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Chuan Hsieh
- Division of General Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, 613, Taiwan
| | - Yang-Hsiang Lin
- Liver Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Ming Chu
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.,Department of Medical Education, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yuh-Harn Wu
- Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Ching Huang
- Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Yi Chen
- Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan.
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Chen YL, Hsieh CC, Chu PM, Chen JY, Huang YC, Chen CY. Roles of protein tyrosine phosphatases in hepatocellular carcinoma progression (Review). Oncol Rep 2023; 49:48. [PMID: 36660927 PMCID: PMC9887465 DOI: 10.3892/or.2023.8485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents almost 80% of all liver cancers, is the sixth most common cancer and is the second‑highest cause of cancer‑related deaths worldwide. Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), which are encoded by the largest family of phosphatase genes, play critical roles in cellular responses and are implicated in various signaling pathways. Moreover, PTPs are dysregulated and involved in various cellular processes in numerous cancers, including HCC. Kinases and phosphatases are coordinators that modulate cell activities and regulate signaling responses. There are multiple interacting signaling networks, and coordination of these signaling networks in response to a stimulus determines the physiological outcome. Numerous issues, such as drug resistance and inflammatory reactions in the tumor microenvironment, are implicated in cancer progression, and the role of PTPs in these processes has not been well elucidated. Therefore, the present review focused on discussing the relationship of PTPs with inflammatory cytokines and chemotherapy/targeted drug resistance, providing detailed information on how PTPs can modulate inflammatory reactions and drug resistance to influence progression in HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Li Chen
- Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Ching-Chuan Hsieh
- Division of General Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 613, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Pei-Ming Chu
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Jing-Yi Chen
- Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine, I‑Shou University, Kaohsiung 82445, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Yu-Chun Huang
- Aging and Diseases Prevention Research Center, Fooyin University, Kaohsiung 83102, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Cheng-Yi Chen
- Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan, R.O.C
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Li CJ, Tsai HW, Chen YL, Wang CI, Lin YH, Chu PM, Chi HC, Huang YC, Chen CY. Cisplatin or Doxorubicin Reduces Cell Viability via the PTPIVA3-JAK2-STAT3 Cascade in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. J Hepatocell Carcinoma 2023; 10:123-138. [PMID: 36741246 PMCID: PMC9896975 DOI: 10.2147/jhc.s385238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) accounts for 80% of all liver cancers and is the 2nd leading cause of cancer-related death in Taiwan. Various factors, including rapid cell growth, a high recurrence rate and drug resistance, make HCC difficult to cure. Moreover, the survival rate of advanced HCC patients treated with systemic chemotherapy remains unsatisfactory. Hence, the identification of novel molecular targets and the underlying mechanisms of chemoresistance in HCC and the development more effective therapeutic regimens are desperately needed. Methods An MTT assay was used to determine the cell viability after cisplatin or doxorubicin treatment. Western blotting, qRT‒PCR and immunohistochemistry were utilized to examine the protein tyrosine phosphatase IVA3 (PTP4A3) level and associated signaling pathways. ELISA was utilized to analyze the levels of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 influenced by cisplatin, doxorubicin and PTP4A3 silencing. Results In this study, we found that PTP4A3 in the cisplatin/doxorubicin-resistant microarray was closely associated with the overall and recurrence-free survival rates of HCC patients. Cisplatin or doxorubicin significantly reduced cell viability and decreased PTP4A3 expression in hepatoma cells. IL-6 secretion increased with cisplatin or doxorubicin treatment and after PTP4A3 silencing. Furthermore, PTP4A3 was highly expressed in tumor tissues versus adjacent normal tissues from HCC patients. In addition, we evaluated the IL-6-associated signaling pathway involving STAT3 and JAK2, and the levels of p-STAT3, p-JAK2, STAT3 and JAK2 were obviously reduced with cisplatin or doxorubicin treatment in HCC cells using Western blotting and were also decreased after silencing PTP4A3. Collectively, we suggest that cisplatin or doxorubicin decreases HCC cell viability via downregulation of PTP4A3 expression through the IL-6R-JAK2-STAT3 cascade. Discussion Therefore, emerging evidence provides a deep understanding of the roles of PTP4A3 in HCC cisplatin/doxorubicin chemoresistance, which can be applied to develop early diagnosis strategies and reveal prognostic factors to establish novel targeted therapeutics to specifically treat HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Jen Li
- Department of General & Gastroenterological Surgery, An Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Hung-Wen Tsai
- Department of Pathology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Li Chen
- Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Chun-I Wang
- Molecular Medicine Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Yang-Hsiang Lin
- Liver Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Ming Chu
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan,Department of Medical Education, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Hsiang-Cheng Chi
- Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan,Chinese Medicine Research Center, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Ching Huang
- Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Yi Chen
- Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan,Correspondence: Cheng-Yi Chen, Tel/Fax +886-6-2353535#5329, Email
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Guerraoui A, Goudjil M, Direm A, Guerraoui A, Şengün İY, Parlak C, Djedouani A, Chelazzi L, Monti F, Lunedei E, Boumaza A. A rhodanine derivative as a potential antibacterial and anticancer agent: crystal structure, spectral characterization, DFT calculations, Hirshfeld surface analysis, in silico molecular docking and ADMET studies. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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11
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Funato Y, Hashizume O, Miki H. Phosphatase-independent role of phosphatase of regenerating liver in cancer progression. Cancer Sci 2022; 114:25-33. [PMID: 36285487 PMCID: PMC9807511 DOI: 10.1111/cas.15625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Phosphatase of regenerating liver (PRL) is a family of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) that are anchored to the plasma membrane by prenylation. They are frequently overexpressed in various types of malignant cancers and their roles in cancer progression have received considerable attention. Mutational analyses of PRLs have shown that their intrinsic phosphatase activity is dispensable for tumor formation induced by PRL overexpression in a lung metastasis model using melanoma cells. Instead, PRLs directly bind to cyclin M (CNNM) Mg2+ exporters in the plasma membrane and potently inhibit their Mg2+ export activity, resulting in an increase in intracellular Mg2+ levels. Experiments using mammalian culture cells, mice, and C. elegans have collectively revealed that dysregulation of Mg2+ levels severely affects ATP and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels as well as the function of Ca2+ -permeable channels. Moreover, PRL overexpression altered the optimal pH for cell proliferation from normal 7.5 to acidic 6.5, which is typically observed in malignant tumors. Here, we review the phosphatase-independent biological functions of PRLs, focusing on their interactions with CNNM Mg2+ exporters in cancer progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yosuke Funato
- Department of Cellular RegulationResearch Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan
| | - Osamu Hashizume
- Department of Cellular RegulationResearch Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan
| | - Hiroaki Miki
- Department of Cellular RegulationResearch Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan,Center for Infectious Disease Education and Research (CiDER)Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan
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Szczepański J, Tuszewska H, Trotsko N. Anticancer Profile of Rhodanines: Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) and Molecular Targets-A Review. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27123750. [PMID: 35744873 PMCID: PMC9231410 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27123750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Revised: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The rhodanine core is a well-known privileged heterocycle in medicinal chemistry. The rhodanines, as subtypes of thiazolidin-4-ones, show a broad spectrum of biological activity, including anticancer properties. This review aims to analyze the anticancer features of the rhodanines described over the last decade in the scientific literature. The structure–activity relationship of rhodanine derivatives, as well as some of the molecular targets, were discussed. The information contained in this review could be of benefit to the design of new, effective small molecules with anticancer potential among rhodanine derivatives or their related heterocycles.
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Gehring K, Kozlov G, Yang M, Fakih R. The double lives of phosphatases of regenerating liver: A structural view of their catalytic and noncatalytic activities. J Biol Chem 2021; 298:101471. [PMID: 34890645 PMCID: PMC8728433 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Phosphatases of regenerating liver (PRLs) are protein phosphatases involved in the control of cell growth and migration. They are known to promote cancer metastasis but, despite over 20 years of study, there is still no consensus about their mechanism of action. Recent work has revealed that PRLs lead double lives, acting both as catalytically active enzymes and as pseudophosphatases. The three known PRLs belong to the large family of cysteine phosphatases that form a phosphocysteine intermediate during catalysis. Uniquely to PRLs, this intermediate is stable, with a lifetime measured in hours. As a consequence, PRLs have very little phosphatase activity. Independently, PRLs also act as pseudophosphatases by binding CNNM membrane proteins to regulate magnesium homeostasis. In this function, an aspartic acid from CNNM inserts into the phosphatase catalytic site of PRLs, mimicking a substrate–enzyme interaction. The delineation of PRL pseudophosphatase and phosphatase activities in vivo was impossible until the recent identification of PRL mutants defective in one activity or the other. These mutants showed that CNNM binding was sufficient for PRL oncogenicity in one model of metastasis, but left unresolved its role in other contexts. As the presence of phosphocysteine prevents CNNM binding and CNNM-binding blocks catalytic activity, these two activities are inherently linked. Additional studies are needed to untangle the intertwined catalytic and noncatalytic functions of PRLs. Here, we review the current understanding of the structure and biophysical properties of PRL phosphatases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalle Gehring
- Department of Biochemistry and Centre de Recherche en Biologie Structurale, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
| | - Guennadi Kozlov
- Department of Biochemistry and Centre de Recherche en Biologie Structurale, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Meng Yang
- Department of Biochemistry and Centre de Recherche en Biologie Structurale, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Rayan Fakih
- Department of Biochemistry and Centre de Recherche en Biologie Structurale, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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14
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Yin LJ, Bin Ahmad Kamar AKD, Fung GT, Liang CT, Avupati VR. Review of anticancer potentials and structure-activity relationships (SAR) of rhodanine derivatives. Biomed Pharmacother 2021; 145:112406. [PMID: 34785416 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2021] [Revised: 10/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Rhodanine has been recognized as a privileged scaffold in medicinal chemistry due to its well-known ability to demonstrate a broad range of biological activities. The possibility of structural diversification has contributed to the significance of rhodanine structure in effective drug discovery and design. Many studies have confirmed the potential of rhodanine-derived compounds in the treatment of different types of cancer through the apoptosis induction mechanism. Furthermore, most of the rhodanine derivatives exhibited remarkable anticancer activity in the micromolar range while causing negligible cytotoxicity to normal cells. This review critically describes the anticancer activity profile of reported rhodanine compounds and the structure-activity relationships (SAR) to highlight the value of rhodanine as the core structure for future cancer drug development as well as to assist the researchers in rational drug design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lim Ju Yin
- School of Pharmacy, International Medical University (IMU), Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia
| | | | - Gan Tjin Fung
- School of Pharmacy, International Medical University (IMU), Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia
| | - Chin Tze Liang
- School of Pharmacy, International Medical University (IMU), Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia
| | - Vasudeva Rao Avupati
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University (IMU), Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia; Centre for Bioactive Molecules and Drug Delivery, Institute for Research, Development and Innovation (IRDI), International Medical University (IMU), Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.
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15
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Bensafi T, Hadji D, Yahiaoui A, Argoub K, Hachemaoui A, Kenane A, Baroudi B, Toubal K, Djafri A, Benkouider AM. Synthesis, characterization and DFT calculations of linear and NLO properties of novel (Z)-5-benzylidene-3-N(4-methylphenyl)-2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one. J Sulphur Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2021.1951729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Bensafi
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Macromolecular and Materials, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Mascara, Mascara, Algeria
| | - D. Hadji
- Modelling and Calculation Methods Laboratory, University of Saida – Dr. Moulay Tahar, Saïda, Algeria
| | - A. Yahiaoui
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Macromolecular and Materials, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Mascara, Mascara, Algeria
| | - K. Argoub
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Macromolecular and Materials, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Mascara, Mascara, Algeria
| | - A. Hachemaoui
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Macromolecular and Materials, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Mascara, Mascara, Algeria
| | - A. Kenane
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Macromolecular and Materials, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Mascara, Mascara, Algeria
| | - B. Baroudi
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Macromolecular and Materials, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Mascara, Mascara, Algeria
| | - K. Toubal
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria
| | - A. Djafri
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria
| | - A. M. Benkouider
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Macromolecular and Materials, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Mascara, Mascara, Algeria
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16
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The dual inhibition against the activity and expression of tyrosine phosphatase PRL-3 from a rhodanine derivative. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2021; 41:127981. [PMID: 33766767 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.127981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 03/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Increasing evidences demonstrated that PRL-3 was associated with metastatic potential in a variety of cancers including CRC, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer and so on. PRL-3 knock down inhibited the development of metastasis by reducing the size of primary tumors and inhibiting the invasion and growth of cancer cells. Therefore, PRL-3 is a promising diagnostic marker and therapeutic target in tumors. So far, only several PRL-3 inhibitors have been reported. In this study, six rhodanine derivatives were synthesized and characterized. The compounds were evaluated against tyrosine phosphatase PRL-3. Among these compounds, 5-(5-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzylidene)-2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one (4) could effectively inhibit PRL-3 with IC50 value of 15.22 μM. Fluorescent assays suggested compound 4 tightly bound to tyrosine phosphatase PRL-3 with the molar ratio of 1:1, and the binding constant of 1.74 × 106 M-1. Compound 4 entered into SW-480 cells, selectively inhibited the expression of PRL-3 and increased the phosphorylation of PRL-3 substrates, and decreased the survival rate of SW-480 cells with IC50 of 6.64 μM and induced apoptosis. The results revealed that compound 4 is a dual functional inhibitor against the activity and expression of PRL-3 and a promising anti-cancer candidate targeting PRL-3.
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A screen of FDA-approved drugs identifies inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 (PTP4A3 or PRL-3). Sci Rep 2021; 11:10302. [PMID: 33986418 PMCID: PMC8119466 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-89668-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 (PTP4A3 or PRL-3) is highly expressed in a variety of cancers, where it promotes tumor cell migration and metastasis leading to poor prognosis. Despite its clinical significance, small molecule inhibitors of PRL-3 are lacking. Here, we screened 1443 FDA-approved drugs for their ability to inhibit the activity of the PRL phosphatase family. We identified five specific inhibitors for PRL-3 as well as one selective inhibitor of PRL-2. Additionally, we found nine drugs that broadly and significantly suppressed PRL activity. Two of these broad-spectrum PRL inhibitors, Salirasib and Candesartan, blocked PRL-3-induced migration in human embryonic kidney cells with no impact on cell viability. Both drugs prevented migration of human colorectal cancer cells in a PRL-3 dependent manner and were selective towards PRLs over other phosphatases. In silico modeling revealed that Salirasib binds a putative allosteric site near the WPD loop of PRL-3, while Candesartan binds a potentially novel targetable site adjacent to the CX5R motif. Inhibitor binding at either of these sites is predicted to trap PRL-3 in a closed conformation, preventing substrate binding and inhibiting function.
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18
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Sigalapalli DK, Kiranmai G, Tokala R, Tripura C, Ambatwar R, Nunewar SN, Kadagathur M, Shankaraiah N, Nagesh N, Nagendra Babu B, Tangellamudi ND. Targeting tubulin polymerization and DNA binding of 4-thiazolidinone–umbelliferone hybrids: synthesis and cytotoxicity evaluation. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03135j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The discovery of a series of combretastatin A-4 inspired novel molecular hybrids of 4-thiazolidinone–umbelliferone as prominent cytotoxic agents was reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilep Kumar Sigalapalli
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500037, India
| | - Gaddam Kiranmai
- CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Medical Biotechnology Complex, ANNEXE II, Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Ramya Tokala
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500037, India
| | - Chaturvedula Tripura
- CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Medical Biotechnology Complex, ANNEXE II, Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Ramesh Ambatwar
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500037, India
| | - Saiprasad N. Nunewar
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500037, India
| | - Manasa Kadagathur
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500037, India
| | - Nagula Shankaraiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500037, India
| | - Narayana Nagesh
- CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Medical Biotechnology Complex, ANNEXE II, Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Bathini Nagendra Babu
- Department of Fluoro-Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Neelima D. Tangellamudi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500037, India
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Johansson JA, Marie KL, Lu Y, Brombin A, Santoriello C, Zeng Z, Zich J, Gautier P, von Kriegsheim A, Brunsdon H, Wheeler AP, Dreger M, Houston DR, Dooley CM, Sims AH, Busch-Nentwich EM, Zon LI, Illingworth RS, Patton EE. PRL3-DDX21 Transcriptional Control of Endolysosomal Genes Restricts Melanocyte Stem Cell Differentiation. Dev Cell 2020; 54:317-332.e9. [PMID: 32652076 PMCID: PMC7435699 DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2020.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2020] [Revised: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Melanocytes, replenished throughout life by melanocyte stem cells (MSCs), play a critical role in pigmentation and melanoma. Here, we reveal a function for the metastasis-associated phosphatase of regenerating liver 3 (PRL3) in MSC regeneration. We show that PRL3 binds to the RNA helicase DDX21, thereby restricting productive transcription by RNAPII at master transcription factor (MITF)-regulated endolysosomal vesicle genes. In zebrafish, this mechanism controls premature melanoblast expansion and differentiation from MSCs. In melanoma patients, restricted transcription of this endolysosomal vesicle pathway is a hallmark of PRL3-high melanomas. Our work presents the conceptual advance that PRL3-mediated control of transcriptional elongation is a differentiation checkpoint mechanism for activated MSCs and has clinical relevance for the activity of PRL3 in regenerating tissue and cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeanette A Johansson
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK; Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Kerrie L Marie
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK; Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK; Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Yuting Lu
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK; Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Alessandro Brombin
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK; Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Cristina Santoriello
- Stem Cell Program and Division of Hematology, Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology Department, Harvard University, Boston, USA
| | - Zhiqiang Zeng
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK; Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Judith Zich
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK; Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Philippe Gautier
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Alex von Kriegsheim
- Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Hannah Brunsdon
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK; Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Ann P Wheeler
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Marcel Dreger
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK; Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Douglas R Houston
- Institute of Quantitative Biology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Waddington Building, King's Buildings, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, UK
| | - Christopher M Dooley
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK; Max-Planck-Institute for Developmental Biology, Department ECNV, Max-Planck-Ring 5, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Andrew H Sims
- Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Elisabeth M Busch-Nentwich
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK; Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Disease (CITIID), Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, University of Cambridge, Puddicombe Way, Cambridge CB2 0AW, UK
| | - Leonard I Zon
- Stem Cell Program and Division of Hematology, Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology Department, Harvard University, Boston, USA
| | - Robert S Illingworth
- Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh BioQuarter, 5 Little France Drive, Edinburgh EH16 4UU, UK.
| | - E Elizabeth Patton
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK; Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
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20
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Kaya İ, Erçağ A, Çulhaoğlu S. Synthesis, structure analysis, investigation of conductivity, thermal properties of polyphenol derivatives containing a rhodanine moiety and their Cu(II), VO(IV) complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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21
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In vitro cytotoxic activity of thiazole-indenoquinoxaline hybrids as apoptotic agents, design, synthesis, physicochemical and pharmacokinetic studies. Bioorg Chem 2020; 100:103951. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2020] [Revised: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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22
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Sánchez-Recillas A, Navarrete-Vázquez G, Hidalgo-Figueroa S, Bonilla-Hernández M, Ortiz-Andrade R, Ibarra-Barajas M, Yáñez-Pérez V, Sánchez-Salgado JC. Pharmacological characterization of the cardiovascular effect of Nibethione: ex vivo, in vivo and in silico studies. J Pharm Pharmacol 2020; 72:1186-1198. [PMID: 32500554 DOI: 10.1111/jphp.13295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Revised: 04/16/2020] [Accepted: 04/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This work describes the vasorelaxant and antihypertensive effects and the mechanism of action on vascular smooth muscle cells of Nibethione, a synthetic thiazolidinedione derivative. Additionally, evidence of its cytotoxicity is assessed. METHODS Nibethione (NB) was synthesized, and its vasorelaxant effect and mechanism of action were assessed through ex vivo experiments. Molecular docking studies were used to predict the mode of interaction with L-type Ca2+ channel, and in vivo antihypertensive activity was assayed on spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). The cytotoxicity potential was evaluated in porcine aortic endothelial cells (PAECs) from primary explants. KEY FINDINGS Nibethione vasorelaxant effect was efficient on KCl (80 mm) and NE-contraction. This effect was deleteriously modified in the presence of potassium channel block drugs, while the maximal contraction induced with NE was significantly decreased by NB; the CaCl2 -induced contraction was abolished entirely. In vivo experiments showed that NB decreased diastolic blood pressure in 20.3 % after its administration on SHR. The molecular docking showed that NB blocks L-type Ca2+ channel, and in vitro tests showed that NB did not produce cytotoxic activity on PAECs (IC50 >1000 µm). CONCLUSIONS Nibethione showed in vivo antihypertensive and ex vivo vasorelaxant effects with implication of voltage-dependent L-type Ca2+ channel blocking, and this may contribute to the research of novel antihypertensive drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda Sánchez-Recillas
- Laboratorio de Farmacología, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, México
| | - Gabriel Navarrete-Vázquez
- Laboratorio de Química Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, México
| | - Sergio Hidalgo-Figueroa
- CONACyT, IPICYT/Consorcio de Investigación, Innovación y Desarrollo para las Zonas Áridas, San Luis Potosí, México
| | | | - Rolffy Ortiz-Andrade
- Laboratorio de Farmacología, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, México
| | - Maximiliano Ibarra-Barajas
- Unidad de Investigación en Biomedicina, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Autónoma de México, Tlalnepantla de Baz, México
| | - Víctor Yáñez-Pérez
- Laboratorio de Farmacología, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, México
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Sabahi-Agabager L, Nasiri F. One-pot, solvent-free facile stereoselective synthesis of rhodanine–furan hybrids from renewable resources. J Sulphur Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2019.1702196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Farough Nasiri
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
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24
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Tasker NR, Rastelli EJ, Burnett JC, Sharlow ER, Lazo JS, Wipf P. Tapping the therapeutic potential of protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A with small molecule inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2019; 29:2008-2015. [PMID: 31307888 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.06.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Revised: 06/24/2019] [Accepted: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) are emerging new targets for drug discovery. PTPs and protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) maintain cellular homeostasis through opposing roles: tyrosine O-dephosphorylation and -phosphorylation, respectively. An imbalance in the phosphorylation equilibrium results in aberrant protein signaling and pathophysiological conditions. PTPs have historically been considered 'undruggable', in part due to a lack of evidence defining their relationship to disease causality and a focus on purely competitive inhibitors. However, a better understanding of protein-protein interfaces and shallow active sites has recently renewed interest in the pursuit of allosteric and orthosteric modulators of targets outside the major druggable protein families. While their biological mechanism of action still remains to be clarified, PTP4A1-3 (also referred to as PRL1-3) are validated oncology targets and play an important role in cell proliferation, metastasis, and tumor angiogenesis. In this Digest, recent syntheses and structure-activity relationships (SAR) of small molecule inhibitors (SMIs) of PTP4A1-3 are summarized, and enzyme docking studies of the most potent chemotype are highlighted. In particular, the thienopyridone scaffold has emerged as a potent lead structure to interrogate the function and druggability of this dual-specificity PTP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikhil R Tasker
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemistry, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
| | - Ettore J Rastelli
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemistry, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
| | - James C Burnett
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemistry, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
| | - Elizabeth R Sharlow
- University of Virginia, Department of Pharmacology, 1340 Jefferson Park Avenue, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA
| | - John S Lazo
- University of Virginia, Department of Pharmacology, 1340 Jefferson Park Avenue, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA
| | - Peter Wipf
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemistry, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
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25
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Selim MR, Zahran MA, Belal A, Abusaif MS, Shedid SA, Mehany AB, Elhagali GA, Ammar YA. Hybridized Quinoline Derivatives as Anticancer Agents: Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and Molecular Docking. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2019; 19:439-452. [DOI: 10.2174/1871520618666181112121058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Revised: 10/26/2018] [Accepted: 10/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Objective:
Conjugating quinolones with different bioactive pharmacophores to obtain potent anticancer
active agents.
Methods:
Fused pyrazolopyrimidoquinolines 3a-d, Schiff bases 5, 6a-e, two hybridized systems: pyrazolochromenquinoline
7 and pyrazolothiazolidinquinoline 8, different substituted thiazoloquinolines 13-15 and
thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridine derivatives 16a-c were synthesized. Their chemical structures were characterized
through spectral and elemental analysis, cytotoxic activity on five cancer cell lines, caspase-3 activation, tubulin
polymerization inhibition and cell cycle analysis were evaluated.
Results:
Four compounds 3b, 3d, 8 and 13 showed potent activity than doxorubicin on HCT116 and three compounds
3b, 3d and 8 on HEPG2. These promising derivatives showed increase in the level of caspase-3. The
trifloromethylphenyl derivatives of pyrazolopyrimidoquinolines 3b and 3d showed considerable tubulin polymerization
inhibitory activity. Both compounds arrested cell cycle at G2/M phase and induced apoptosis.
Conclusion:
Compounds 3b and 3d can be considered as promising anticancer active agents with 70% of colchicine
activity on tubulin polymerization inhibition and represent hopeful leads that deserve further investigation
and optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed R. Selim
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Medhat A. Zahran
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Amany Belal
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | | | - Said A. Shedid
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed B.M. Mehany
- Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Yousry A. Ammar
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
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26
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Xie Y, Lu C, Zhao B, Wang Q, Yao Y. Cycloaddition of Aziridine with CO2/CS2 Catalyzed by Amidato Divalent Lanthanide Complexes. J Org Chem 2019; 84:1951-1958. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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27
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Abstract
Prominent in the current stage of drug development, antiviral compounds can be efficiently prepared through cycloaddition reactions. The chapter reports the use of classical Diels–Alder and their hetero version for the design and synthesis of compounds that were tested for their antiviral activities against a variety of viruses. Furthermore, 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of selected 1,3-dipoles, such as azides, nitrones, and nitrile oxides, are reviewed in the light of their application in the preparation of key intermediates for antiviral synthesis. A few examples of [2+2] cycloaddition reactions are also presented. The products obtained from these pericyclic reaction approaches were all tested for their activities in terms of blocking the virus replication, and the relevant biological data are highlighted.
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Abstract
The phosphatase of regenerating liver (PRL) family, also known as protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A (PTP4A), are dual-specificity phosphatases with largely unknown cellular functions. However, accumulating evidence indicates that PRLs are oncogenic across a broad variety of human cancers. PRLs are highly expressed in advanced tumors and metastases compared to early stage cancers or matched healthy tissue, and high expression of PRLs often correlates with poor patient prognosis. Consequentially, PRLs have been considered potential therapeutic targets in cancer. Persistent efforts have been made to define their role and mechanism in cancer progression and to create specific PRL inhibitors for basic research and drug development. However, targeting PRLs with small molecules remains challenging due to the highly conserved active site of protein tyrosine phosphatases and a high degree of sequence similarity between the PRL protein families. Here, we review the current PRL inhibitors, including the strategies used for their identification, their biological efficacy, potency, and selectivity, with a special focus on how PRL structure can inform future efforts to develop specific PRL inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Wei
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States
| | - Konstantin V Korotkov
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States
| | - Jessica S Blackburn
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
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Salamoun JM, McQueeney KE, Patil K, Geib SJ, Sharlow ER, Lazo JS, Wipf P. Photooxygenation of an amino-thienopyridone yields a more potent PTP4A3 inhibitor. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 14:6398-402. [PMID: 27291491 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00946h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The phosphatase PTP4A3 is an attractive anticancer target, but knowledge of its exact role in cells remains incomplete. A potent, structurally novel inhibitor of the PTP4A family was obtained by photooxygenation of a less active, electron-rich thienopyridone (1). Iminothienopyridinedione 13 displays increased solution stability and is readily obtained by two new synthetic routes that converge in the preparation of 1. The late-stage photooxygenation of 1 to give 13 in high yield highlights the potential of this reaction to modify the structure and properties of a biological lead compound and generate value for expanding the scope of an SAR investigation. Analog 13 should become a valuable tool for further exploration of the role of PTP4A3 in tumor progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph M Salamoun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA.
| | - Kelley E McQueeney
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
| | - Kalyani Patil
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA.
| | - Steven J Geib
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA.
| | - Elizabeth R Sharlow
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
| | - John S Lazo
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
| | - Peter Wipf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA.
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Ansari MF, Idrees D, Hassan MI, Ahmad K, Avecilla F, Azam A. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pyridine-thiazolidinone derivatives as anticancer agents: Targeting human carbonic anhydrase IX. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 144:544-556. [PMID: 29289880 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.12.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2017] [Revised: 12/12/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
In order to obtain novel Human carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) inhibitors, a series of pyridine-thiazolidinone derivatives was synthesized and characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. The binding affinity of the compounds was measured by fluorescence binding studies and enzyme inhibition activity using esterase assay of CAIX. It was observed that compound 8 and 11 significantly inhibit the CAIX activity with the IC50 value, 1.61 μM and 1.84 μM, respectively. The binding-affinity of compound 8 and 11 for CAIX was significantly high with their KD values 11.21 μM and 2.32 μM, respectively. Docking studies revealed that compound 8 and 11 efficiently binds in the active site cavity of CA IX by forming sufficient numbers of H-bonds and van der Waals interactions with active side residues. All the compounds were further screened in vitro for anticancer activity and found that compound 8 and 11 exhibit considerable anticancer activity against MCF-7 and HepG-2 cell lines. All these findings suggest that compound 8 and 11 may be further exploited as a novel pharmacophore model for the development of anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Fawad Ansari
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, 110 025, New Delhi, India
| | - Danish Idrees
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Science, Jamia Nagar, 110 025, New Delhi, India
| | - Md Imtaiyaz Hassan
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Science, Jamia Nagar, 110 025, New Delhi, India
| | - Kamal Ahmad
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Science, Jamia Nagar, 110 025, New Delhi, India
| | - Fernando Avecilla
- Grupo Xenomar, Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA), Departamento de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Campus de A Coruña, 15071, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Amir Azam
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, 110 025, New Delhi, India.
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31
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Andersen S, Richardsen E, Rakaee M, Bertilsson H, Bremnes R, Børset M, Busund LT, Slørdahl T. Expression of phosphatase of regenerating liver (PRL)-3, is independently associated with biochemical failure, clinical failure and death in prostate cancer. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0189000. [PMID: 29190795 PMCID: PMC5708709 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2017] [Accepted: 11/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Prostate cancer (PC) stratification needs new prognostic tools to reduce overtreatment. Phosphatase of regenerating liver (PRL-3) is a phosphatase found at high levels in several cancer types, where its expression is associated with survival. A recent PC cell line study has shown it to be involved in PC growth and migration. Methods We used a monoclonal antibody to evaluate the expression of PRL-3 in PC tissue of patients in an unselected cohort of 535 prostatectomy patients. We analyzed associations between PRL-3 expression and biochemical failure-free survival (BFFS), clinical failure-free survival (CFFS) and PC death-free survival (PCDFS). Results Cytoplasmic PRL-3 staining in tumor cells was significantly correlated to expression of molecules in the VEGFR-axis, but not to the clinicopathological variables. High PRL-3 was not significantly associated with survival in the univariate analysis for BFFS (p = 0.131), but significantly associated with CFFS (p = 0.044) and PCDFS (p = 0.041). In multivariate analysis for the various end points, PRL-3 came out as an independent and significant indicator of poor survival for BFFS (HR = 1.53, CI95% 1.10–2.13, p = 0.012), CFFS (HR = 2.41, CI95% 1.17–4.98, p = 0.017) and PCDFS (HR = 3.99, CI95% 1.21–13.1, p = 0.023). Conclusions PRL-3 is independently associated with all PC endpoints in this study. Since high PRL-3 expression also correlates with poor prognosis in other cancers and functional studies in PC support these findings, PRL-3 emerges as a potential treatment target in PC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sigve Andersen
- Translational Cancer Research Group, Department Clinical Medicine, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway
- Department Oncology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromso, Norway
- * E-mail:
| | - Elin Richardsen
- Translational Cancer Research Group, Department of Medical Biology, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway
- Department Pathology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromso, Norway
| | - Mehrdad Rakaee
- Translational Cancer Research Group, Department of Medical Biology, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway
| | - Helena Bertilsson
- Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
- Department of Urology, St. Olavs Hospital - Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Roy Bremnes
- Translational Cancer Research Group, Department Clinical Medicine, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway
- Department Oncology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromso, Norway
| | - Magne Børset
- Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
- Department of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, St. Olavs Hospital - Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Lill-Tove Busund
- Translational Cancer Research Group, Department of Medical Biology, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway
- Department Pathology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromso, Norway
| | - Tobias Slørdahl
- Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
- Department of Hematology, St. Olavs Hospital - Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
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Kaminskyy D, Kryshchyshyn A, Lesyk R. 5-Ene-4-thiazolidinones - An efficient tool in medicinal chemistry. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 140:542-594. [PMID: 28987611 PMCID: PMC7111298 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2017] [Revised: 07/14/2017] [Accepted: 09/17/2017] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The presented review is an attempt to summarize a huge volume of data on 5-ene-4-thiazolidinones being a widely studied class of small molecules used in modern organic and medicinal chemistry. The manuscript covers approaches to the synthesis of 5-ene-4-thiazolidinone derivatives: modification of the C5 position of the basic core; synthesis of the target compounds in the one-pot or multistage reactions or transformation of other related heterocycles. The most prominent pharmacological profiles of 5-ene derivatives of different 4-thiazolidinone subtypes belonging to hit-, lead-compounds, drug-candidates and drugs as well as the most studied targets have been discussed. Currently target compounds (especially 5-en-rhodanines) are assigned as frequent hitters or pan-assay interference compounds (PAINS) within high-throughput screening campaigns. Nevertheless, the crucial impact of the presence/nature of C5 substituent (namely 5-ene) on the pharmacological effects of 5-ene-4-thiazolidinones was confirmed by the numerous listed findings from the original articles. The main directions for active 5-ene-4-thiazolidinones optimization have been shown: i) complication of the fragment in the C5 position; ii) introduction of the substituents in the N3 position (especially fragments with carboxylic group or its derivatives); iii) annealing in complex heterocyclic systems; iv) combination with other pharmacologically attractive fragments within hybrid pharmacophore approach. Moreover, the utilization of 5-ene-4-thiazolidinones in the synthesis of complex compounds with potent pharmacological application is described. The chemical transformations cover mainly the reactions which involve the exocyclic double bond in C5 position of the main core and correspond to the abovementioned direction of the 5-ene-4-thiazolidinone modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danylo Kaminskyy
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, Lviv-10, 79010, Ukraine
| | - Anna Kryshchyshyn
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, Lviv-10, 79010, Ukraine
| | - Roman Lesyk
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, Lviv-10, 79010, Ukraine.
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El-Sayed S, Metwally K, El-Shanawani AA, Abdel-Aziz LM, Pratsinis H, Kletsas D. Synthesis and anticancer activity of novel quinazolinone-based rhodanines. Chem Cent J 2017; 11:102. [PMID: 29086906 PMCID: PMC5640562 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-017-0333-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2017] [Accepted: 10/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Rhodanines and quinazolinones have been reported to possess various pharmacological activities. Results A novel series of twenty quinazolinone-based rhodanines were synthesized via Knoevenagel condensation between 4-[3-(substitutedphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinazolin-2-yl)methoxy]substituted-benzaldehydes and rhodanine. Elemental and spectral analysis were used to confirm structures of the newly synthesized compounds. The newly synthesized compounds were biologically evaluated for in vitro cytotoxic activity against the human fibrosarcoma cell line HT-1080 as a preliminary screen using the MTT assay. Conclusions All the target compounds were active, displaying IC50 values roughly in the range of 10–60 µM. Structure–activity relationship study revealed that bulky, hydrophobic, and electron withdrawing substituents at the para-position of the quinazolinone 3-phenyl ring as well as methoxy substitution on the central benzene ring, enhance cytotoxic activity. The four most cytotoxic compounds namely, 45, 43, 47, and 37 were further tested against two human leukemia cell lines namely, HL-60 and K-562 and showed cytotoxic activity in the low micromolar range with compound 45 being the most active, having IC50 values of 1.2 and 1.5 μM, respectively. Interestingly, all four compounds were devoid of cytotoxicity against normal human fibroblasts strain AG01523, indicating that the synthesized rhodanines may be selectively toxic against cancer cells. Mechanistic studies revealed that the most cytotoxic target compounds exhibit pro-apoptotic activity and trigger oxidative stress in cancer cells.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherihan El-Sayed
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
| | - Kamel Metwally
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Abdalla A El-Shanawani
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Lobna M Abdel-Aziz
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Harris Pratsinis
- Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Ageing, Institute of Biosciences and Applications, National Centre of Scientific Research "Demokritos", Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitris Kletsas
- Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Ageing, Institute of Biosciences and Applications, National Centre of Scientific Research "Demokritos", Athens, Greece
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Small molecule targeting of PTPs in cancer. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2017; 96:171-181. [PMID: 28943273 DOI: 10.1016/j.biocel.2017.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2017] [Revised: 09/14/2017] [Accepted: 09/15/2017] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) undeniably have a central role in the development and progression of human cancers. Historically, however, PTPs have not been viewed as privileged drug targets, and progress on identifying potent, selective, and cell-active small molecule PTP inhibitors has suffered accordingly. This situation is rapidly changing, however, due to biochemical advances in the study of PTPs and recent small molecule screening campaigns, which have identified potent and mechanistically diverse lead structures. These compounds are facilitating the exploration of the fundamental cellular processes controlled by PTPs in cancers, and could form the inflection point for new therapeutic paradigms for the treatment of a range of cancers. Herein, we review recent advances in the discovery and biological annotation of cancer-relevant small molecule PTP inhibitors.
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Bhore N, Wang BJ, Chen YW, Liao YF. Critical Roles of Dual-Specificity Phosphatases in Neuronal Proteostasis and Neurological Diseases. Int J Mol Sci 2017; 18:ijms18091963. [PMID: 28902166 PMCID: PMC5618612 DOI: 10.3390/ijms18091963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2017] [Revised: 09/01/2017] [Accepted: 09/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Protein homeostasis or proteostasis is a fundamental cellular property that encompasses the dynamic balancing of processes in the proteostasis network (PN). Such processes include protein synthesis, folding, and degradation in both non-stressed and stressful conditions. The role of the PN in neurodegenerative disease is well-documented, where it is known to respond to changes in protein folding states or toxic gain-of-function protein aggregation. Dual-specificity phosphatases have recently emerged as important participants in maintaining balance within the PN, acting through modulation of cellular signaling pathways that are involved in neurodegeneration. In this review, we will summarize recent findings describing the roles of dual-specificity phosphatases in neurodegeneration and offer perspectives on future therapeutic directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noopur Bhore
- Taiwan International Graduate Program in Interdisciplinary Neuroscience, National Yang-Ming University and Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
- Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
| | - Bo-Jeng Wang
- Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
| | - Yun-Wen Chen
- Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
| | - Yung-Feng Liao
- Taiwan International Graduate Program in Interdisciplinary Neuroscience, National Yang-Ming University and Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
- Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
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Testing the ability of rhodanine and 2, 4-thiazolidinedione to interact with the human pancreatic alpha-amylase: electron-density descriptors complement molecular docking, QM, and QM/MM dynamics calculations. J Mol Model 2017; 23:252. [PMID: 28780749 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-017-3418-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2017] [Accepted: 07/12/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
A combined molecular docking, QM, and QM/MM dynamics modeling complemented with electron-density based descriptors computed at the B3LYP/6-311G++(d,p) level of theory have been carried out in order to understand the ability of the drugs rhodanine (RD) and 2,4-thiazolidinedione (TZD) in the effective treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The global HOMO/LUMO descriptors provided just a very rough estimate of the chemical reactivity of both molecules, while the features of electron density studied in terms of its Laplacian and electrostatic potential allowed identifying the local electron rich/poor sites which were associated with the regions of electrophilic/nucleophilic attacks in RD and TZD. These results were thoroughly checked using the novel physically-grounded functional descriptors such as the phase-space Fisher information density and the internal kinetic electronic pressure density, which confirmed the information on bonding and lone electron pair details. The molecular docking, QM, and QM/MM dynamics analyses revealed the detailed picture of interactions of the drugs with the amino acid residues of the active site of the human pancreatic alpha-amylase protein (hPAA). The main difference in behavior of RD and TZD molecules is related to the hydrogen bond between the NH group of the ligand and Asp197. In hPAA complex with RD the proton from the NH group, which carries large positive charge (~ +0.45 e), spontaneously transfers to the carboxyl group of Asp197 and stays there, while in complex with TZD this proton frequently changes its position with the more preferable formation of covalent bond with the N atom. Upon deprotonation of the ligand, its hydrogen bonds with Arg195 and His299 become stronger. This process influences the binding with the difference of the binding constants of RD and TZD about 200 times with the higher value corresponding to the RD molecule. Thus, the cumulative results lead to the conclusion that rhodanine would have a higher binding affinity than the 2,4-thiazolidinedione molecule in the active site of human pancreatic alpha-amylase.
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37
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Finiuk NS, Hreniuh VP, Ostapiuk YV, Matiychuk VS, Frolov DA, Obushak MD, Stoika RS, Babsky AM. Antineoplastic activity of novel thiazole derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.7124/bc.00094b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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38
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Sridevi B, Tangella Y, Babu KS, Nanubolu JB, Sunitha Rani R, Ganesh Kumar C, Meshram HM, Kamal A. Sulfamic acid catalyzed one-pot, three-component green approach: synthesis and cytotoxic evaluation of pyrazolyl-thiazole congeners. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj00042a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot multi-component protocol has been developed for the synthesis of biologically important pyrazolyl-thiazoles using sulfamic acid as a green catalyst in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- B. Sridevi
- Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology
- CSIR – Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - Yellaiah Tangella
- Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology
- CSIR – Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - Korrapati Suresh Babu
- Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology
- CSIR – Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
| | - Jagadeesh Babu Nanubolu
- Center for X-Ray Crystallography
- CSIR – Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
| | - R. Sunitha Rani
- Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology
- CSIR – Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
| | - C. Ganesh Kumar
- Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology
- CSIR – Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
| | - H. M. Meshram
- Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology
- CSIR – Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - Ahmed Kamal
- Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology
- CSIR – Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
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Casas JS, Castaño MV, Couce MD, Sánchez A, Sordo J, Torres MD, Vázquez SA, Vázquez-López EM. Relevance of weak intermolecular forces on the supramolecular structure of free or DMSO solvated 5-(4-X-benzylidene)rhodanines (X = F, Cl, Br, I). J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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40
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Discovery and Evaluation of PRL Trimer Disruptors for Novel Anticancer Agents. Methods Mol Biol 2016. [PMID: 27514804 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3746-2_8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
Abstract
Overexpression of PRL phosphatases (PRL1, PRL2, and PRL3) has been found in a variety of late-stage tumors and their distant metastatic sites. Therefore, the oncogenic PRL phosphatases represent intriguing targets for cancer therapy. There is considerable interest in identifying small molecule inhibitors targeting PRLs as novel anticancer agents. However, it has been difficult to acquire phosphatase activity-based PRL inhibitors due to the unusual wide and shallow catalytic pockets of PRLs revealed by crystal structure studies. Here, we present a novel method to identify PRL1 inhibitors by targeting the PRL1 trimer interface and the procedure to characterize their biochemical and cellular activity.
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Lozynskyi A, Golota S, Zimenkovsky B, Atamanyuk D, Gzella A, Lesyk R. Synthesis, anticancer and antiviral activities of novel thiopyrano[2,3-d]thiazole-6-carbaldehydes. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2016.1166108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrii Lozynskyi
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Sergii Golota
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Borys Zimenkovsky
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Dmytro Atamanyuk
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Andrzej Gzella
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Roman Lesyk
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine
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Abdu-Allah HH, Abdel-Moty SG, El-Awady R, El-Shorbagi ANA. Design and synthesis of novel 5-aminosalicylate (5-ASA)–4-thiazolinone hybrid derivatives with promising antiproliferative activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016; 26:1647-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.02.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2016] [Revised: 02/23/2016] [Accepted: 02/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Nasiri F, Zolali A, Asadbegi S. Solvent-free One-pot Synthesis of 2,2′-dithioxo-[5,5′]bithiazolidinylidene-4,4′-diones. J Heterocycl Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.1729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Farough Nasiri
- Department of Applied Chemistry; University of Mohaghegh Ardabili; P.O. Box 56199-11367 Ardabil Iran
| | - Amin Zolali
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; University of Kurdistan; Sanandaj Iran
| | - Sajad Asadbegi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; University of Kurdistan; Sanandaj Iran
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Patel S, Joshi D, Soni R, Sharma D, Bhatt TK. Molecular modeling, in silico screening and molecular dynamics of PfPRL-PTP of P. falciparum for identification of potential anti-malarials. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2015; 34:1330-44. [PMID: 26313238 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2015.1078746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Millions of deaths occur every year due to malaria. Growing resistance against existing drugs for treatment of malaria has exaggerated the problem further. There is an intense demand of identifying drug targets in malaria parasite. PfPRL-PTP protein is PRL group of phosphatase, and one of the interesting drug targets being involved in three important pathways of malaria parasite (secretion, phosphorylation, and prenylation). Therefore, in this study, we have modeled three-dimensional structure of PfPRL-PTP followed by validation of 3D structure using RAMPAGE, verify3D, and other structure validation tools. We could identify 12 potential inhibitory compounds using in silico screening of NCI library against PfPRL-PTP with Glide. The molecular dynamics simulation was also performed using GROMACS on PfPRL-PTP model alone and PfPRL-PTP-inhibitor complex. This study of identifying potential drug-like molecules would add up to the process of drug discovery against malaria parasite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachin Patel
- a Department of Biotechnology , Central University of Rajasthan , NH-8, Bandarsindri 305801 , Rajasthan , India
| | - Deepti Joshi
- a Department of Biotechnology , Central University of Rajasthan , NH-8, Bandarsindri 305801 , Rajasthan , India
| | - Rani Soni
- a Department of Biotechnology , Central University of Rajasthan , NH-8, Bandarsindri 305801 , Rajasthan , India
| | - Drista Sharma
- a Department of Biotechnology , Central University of Rajasthan , NH-8, Bandarsindri 305801 , Rajasthan , India
| | - Tarun Kumar Bhatt
- a Department of Biotechnology , Central University of Rajasthan , NH-8, Bandarsindri 305801 , Rajasthan , India
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Kobayashi M, Chen S, Gao R, Bai Y, Zhang ZY, Liu Y. Phosphatase of regenerating liver in hematopoietic stem cells and hematological malignancies. Cell Cycle 2015; 13:2827-35. [PMID: 25486470 DOI: 10.4161/15384101.2014.954448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The phosphatases of regenerating liver (PRLs), consisting PRL1, PRL2 and PRL3, are dual-specificity protein phosphatases that have been implicated as biomarkers and therapeutic targets in several solid tumors. However, their roles in hematological malignancies are largely unknown. Recent findings demonstrate that PRL2 is important for hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal and proliferation. In addition, both PRL2 and PRL3 are highly expressed in some hematological malignancies, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), multiple myeloma (MM) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Moreover, PRL deficiency impairs the proliferation and survival of leukemia cells through regulating oncogenic signaling pathways. While PRLs are potential novel therapeutic targets in hematological malignancies, their exact biological function and cellular substrates remain unclear. This review will discuss how PRLs regulate hematopoietic stem cell behavior, what signaling pathways are regulated by PRLs, and how to target PRLs in hematological malignancies. An improved understanding of how PRLs function and how they are regulated may facilitate the development of PRL inhibitors that are effective in cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michihiro Kobayashi
- a Department of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Indiana University School of Medicine ; Indianapolis , IN USA
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Liu Z, Hou Y, Zhang G, Xu N, Mi B, Gong P, Zhao Y. Design, synthesis and antitumor activity of novel indolin-2-one derivatives containing 4-thiazolidinone moiety. Chem Res Chin Univ 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-015-4335-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Abdelazeem AH, Gouda AM, Omar HA, Tolba MF. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel diphenylthiazole-based cyclooxygenase inhibitors as potential anticancer agents. Bioorg Chem 2014; 57:132-141. [PMID: 25462989 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2014.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2014] [Revised: 10/08/2014] [Accepted: 10/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most widely used medications as analgesics and antipyretics. Currently, there is a growing interest in their antitumor activity and their ability to reduce the risk and mortality of several cancers. While several studies revealed the ability of NSAIDs to induce apoptosis and inhibit angiogenesis in cancer cells, their exact anticancer mechanism is not fully understood. However, both cyclooxygenase (COX)-dependent and -independent pathways were reported to have a role. In an attempt to develop new anticancer agents, a series of diphenylthiazole substituted thiazolidinone derivatives was synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer activity against a panel of cancer cell lines. Additionally, the inhibitory activity of the synthesized derivatives against COX enzymes was investigated as a potential mechanism for the anticancer activity. Cytotoxicity assay results showed that compounds 15b and 16b were the most potent anticancer agents with half maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50) between 8.88 and 19.25μM against five different human cancer cell lines. Interestingly, COX inhibition assay results were in agreement with that of the cytotoxicity assays where the most potent anticancer compounds showed good COX-2 inhibition comparable to that of celecoxib. Further support to our results were gained by the docking studies which suggested the ability of compound 15b to bind into COX-2 enzyme with low energy scores. Collectively, these results demonstrated the promising activity of the newly designed compounds as leads for subsequent development into potential anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed H Abdelazeem
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21974, Saudi Arabia; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt.
| | - Ahmed M Gouda
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt
| | - Hany A Omar
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21974, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt
| | - Mai F Tolba
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
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Hoeger B, Diether M, Ballester PJ, Köhn M. Biochemical evaluation of virtual screening methods reveals a cell-active inhibitor of the cancer-promoting phosphatases of regenerating liver. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 88:89-100. [PMID: 25159123 PMCID: PMC4255093 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.08.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2014] [Revised: 08/17/2014] [Accepted: 08/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Computationally supported development of small molecule inhibitors has successfully been applied to protein tyrosine phosphatases in the past, revealing a number of cell-active compounds. Similar approaches have also been used to screen for small molecule inhibitors for the cancer-related phosphatases of regenerating liver (PRL) family. Still, selective and cell-active compounds are of limited availability. Since especially PRL-3 remains an attractive drug target due to its clear role in cancer metastasis, such compounds are highly demanded. In this study, we investigated various virtual screening approaches for their applicability to identify novel small molecule entities for PRL-3 as target. Biochemical evaluation of purchasable compounds revealed ligand-based approaches as well suited for this target, compared to docking-based techniques that did not perform well in this context. The best hit of this study, a 2-cyano-2-ene-ester and hence a novel chemotype targeting the PRLs, was further optimized by a structure–activity-relationship (SAR) study, leading to a low micromolar PRL inhibitor with acceptable selectivity over other protein tyrosine phosphatases. The compound is active in cells, as shown by its ability to specifically revert PRL-3 induced cell migration, and exhibits similar effects on PRL-1 and PRL-2. It is furthermore suitable for fluorescence microscopy applications, and it is commercially available. These features make it the only purchasable, cell-active and acceptably selective PRL inhibitor to date that can be used in various cellular applications. Computational ligand- and docking-based approaches were tested for PRL-3 as a target. Ligand-based screening was proven a feasible approach for PRL-3 inhibitor discovery. A low micromolar, non-competitive inhibitor with novel chemotype for PRLs was discovered. The inhibitor efficiently blocks PRL induced cell migration. The inhibitor is non-cytotoxic, commercially available and suitable for fluorescence microscopy applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birgit Hoeger
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Maren Diether
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Pedro J Ballester
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SD, United Kingdom; Inserm U1068, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, France.
| | - Maja Köhn
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
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Ramesh V, Ananda Rao B, Sharma P, Swarna B, Thummuri D, Srinivas K, Naidu VGM, Jayathirtha Rao V. Synthesis and biological evaluation of new rhodanine analogues bearing 2-chloroquinoline and benzo[h]quinoline scaffolds as anticancer agents. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 83:569-80. [PMID: 24996143 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2014] [Revised: 05/31/2014] [Accepted: 06/08/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Several rhodanine derivatives (9-39) were synthesized for evaluation of their potential as anticancer agents. Villsmeier cyclization to synthesize aza-aromatic aldehydes, rhodanine derivatives preparation and Knoevenagel type of condensation between the rhodanines and aza-aromatic aldehydes are key steps used for the synthesis of 31 compounds. In vitro antiproliferative activity of the synthesized rhodanine derivatives (9-39) was studied on a panel of six human tumor cell lines viz. HGC, MNK-74, MCF-7, MDAMB-231, DU-145 and PC-3 cell lines. Some of the compounds were capable of inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cell lines at a micromolar concentration. Six compounds are found to be potent against HGC cell lines; compound 15 is found to be active against HGC - Gastric, MCF7 - Breast Cancer and DU145 - Prostate Cancer cell lines; compound 39 is potent against MNK-74; four compounds are found to be potent against MCF-7 cell lines; three compounds are active against MDAMB-231; nine compounds are found to be potent against DU-145; three compounds are active against PC-3 cell lines. These compounds constitute a promising starting point for the development of novel and more potent anticancer agents in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vadla Ramesh
- Crop Protection Chemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Boddu Ananda Rao
- Crop Protection Chemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Pankaj Sharma
- Crop Protection Chemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007, India; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Balanagar, Hyderabad 500037, India
| | - B Swarna
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Balanagar, Hyderabad 500037, India
| | - Dinesh Thummuri
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Balanagar, Hyderabad 500037, India
| | - Kolupula Srinivas
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Balanagar, Hyderabad 500037, India.
| | - V G M Naidu
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Balanagar, Hyderabad 500037, India.
| | - Vaidya Jayathirtha Rao
- Crop Protection Chemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007, India; AcSIR-IICT, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007, India; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Balanagar, Hyderabad 500037, India.
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Ríos P, Nunes-Xavier CE, Tabernero L, Köhn M, Pulido R. Dual-specificity phosphatases as molecular targets for inhibition in human disease. Antioxid Redox Signal 2014; 20:2251-73. [PMID: 24206177 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2013.5709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
SIGNIFICANCE The dual-specificity phosphatases (DUSPs) constitute a heterogeneous group of cysteine-based protein tyrosine phosphatases, whose members exert a pivotal role in cell physiology by dephosphorylation of phosphoserine, phosphothreonine, and phosphotyrosine residues from proteins, as well as other non-proteinaceous substrates. RECENT ADVANCES A picture is emerging in which a selected group of DUSP enzymes display overexpression or hyperactivity that is associated with human disease, especially human cancer, making feasible targeted therapy approaches based on their inhibition. A panoply of molecular and functional studies on DUSPs have been performed in the previous years, and drug-discovery efforts are ongoing to develop specific and efficient DUSP enzyme inhibitors. This review summarizes the current status on inhibitory compounds targeting DUSPs that belong to the MAP kinase phosphatases-, small-sized atypical-, and phosphatases of regenerating liver subfamilies, whose inhibition could be beneficial for the prevention or mitigation of human disease. CRITICAL ISSUES Achieving specificity, potency, and bioavailability are the major challenges in the discovery of DUSP inhibitors for the clinics. Clinical validation of compounds or alternative inhibitory strategies of DUSP inhibition has yet to come. FUTURE DIRECTIONS Further work is required to understand the dual role of many DUSPs in human cancer, their function-structure properties, and to identify their physiologic substrates. This will help in the implementation of therapies based on DUSPs inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Ríos
- 1 Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory , Heidelberg, Germany
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