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Grygorenko OO, Moskvina VS, Kleban I, Hryshchyk OV. Synthesis of saturated and partially saturated heterocyclic boronic derivatives. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Baenziger M, Baierl M, Devanathan K, Eswaran S, Fu P, Gschwend B, Haller M, Kasinathan G, Kovacic N, Langlois A, Li Y, Schuerch F, Shen X, Wan Y, Wickendick R, Xie S, Zhang K. Synthesis Development of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Degrader (SERD) LSZ102 from a Suzuki Coupling to a C–H Activation Strategy. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Baenziger
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Marcel Baierl
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | | | - Sumesh Eswaran
- Anthem Biosciences Private Ltd., 49 Canara Bank Road, Bommasandra 560099, Karnataka, India
| | - Peng Fu
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co. Ltd., 18-1 Tonglian Road, Bixi Subdistrict, Changshu 215537, Jiangsu, China
| | - Bjoern Gschwend
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Michael Haller
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Gopu Kasinathan
- Anthem Biosciences Private Ltd., 49 Canara Bank Road, Bommasandra 560099, Karnataka, India
| | - Nikola Kovacic
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Audrey Langlois
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Yongfeng Li
- Lianhe Chemical Technology Co. Ltd., 8 Yongjiao Road, Jiangkou Economic Zone, Huangyan, Taizhou 318020, Zhejiang, China
| | - Friedrich Schuerch
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Xiaodong Shen
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co. Ltd., 18-1 Tonglian Road, Bixi Subdistrict, Changshu 215537, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yinbo Wan
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co. Ltd., 18-1 Tonglian Road, Bixi Subdistrict, Changshu 215537, Jiangsu, China
| | - Regina Wickendick
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Siwei Xie
- Lianhe Chemical Technology Co. Ltd., 8 Yongjiao Road, Jiangkou Economic Zone, Huangyan, Taizhou 318020, Zhejiang, China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Lianhe Chemical Technology Co. Ltd., 8 Yongjiao Road, Jiangkou Economic Zone, Huangyan, Taizhou 318020, Zhejiang, China
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Luo G, Li X, Zhang G, Wu C, Tang Z, Liu L, You Q, Xiang H. Novel SERMs based on 3-aryl-4-aryloxy-2H-chromen-2-one skeleton - A possible way to dual ERα/VEGFR-2 ligands for treatment of breast cancer. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 140:252-273. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2017] [Revised: 08/24/2017] [Accepted: 09/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Kalid O, Toledo Warshaviak D, Shechter S, Sherman W, Shacham S. Consensus Induced Fit Docking (cIFD): methodology, validation, and application to the discovery of novel Crm1 inhibitors. J Comput Aided Mol Des 2012; 26:1217-28. [PMID: 23053738 DOI: 10.1007/s10822-012-9611-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2012] [Accepted: 09/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We present the Consensus Induced Fit Docking (cIFD) approach for adapting a protein binding site to accommodate multiple diverse ligands for virtual screening. This novel approach results in a single binding site structure that can bind diverse chemotypes and is thus highly useful for efficient structure-based virtual screening. We first describe the cIFD method and its validation on three targets that were previously shown to be challenging for docking programs (COX-2, estrogen receptor, and HIV reverse transcriptase). We then demonstrate the application of cIFD to the challenging discovery of irreversible Crm1 inhibitors. We report the identification of 33 novel Crm1 inhibitors, which resulted from the testing of 402 purchased compounds selected from a screening set containing 261,680 compounds. This corresponds to a hit rate of 8.2 %. The novel Crm1 inhibitors reveal diverse chemical structures, validating the utility of the cIFD method in a real-world drug discovery project. This approach offers a pragmatic way to implicitly account for protein flexibility without the additional computational costs of ensemble docking or including full protein flexibility during virtual screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ori Kalid
- Karyopharm Therapeutics, 2 Mercer Road, Natick, MA 01760, USA.
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Innovative oral treatments of uterine leiomyoma. Obstet Gynecol Int 2012; 2012:943635. [PMID: 22518167 PMCID: PMC3306913 DOI: 10.1155/2012/943635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2011] [Accepted: 10/31/2011] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Uterine fibroids (leiomyoma), the benign tumors of the uterine wall, are very common cause of morbidity in reproductive age women usually in the form of excessive vaginal bleeding, chronic pelvic pain, miscarriage and infertility. These tumors are the leading indication for hysterectomy in the United States. Uterine fibroids are about 4 times higher in blacks compared to whites and constitute a major health disparity challenge. The estimated cost of uterine fibroids is up to $34.4 billion annually. Additionally, women who suffer from this disease and desire to maintain their future fertility have very limited treatment choices. Currently, there is no effective long-term medicinal treatment for uterine fibroids. While surgery has traditionally been the gold standard for the treatment of uterine fibroids, there is growing interest towards orally administered medications for the management of leiomyoma-related symptoms. In this paper, we will discuss these promising innovative oral medical treatments in detail.
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6
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Cho CH, Jung DI, Neuenswander B, Larock RC. Parallel synthesis of a desketoraloxifene analogue library via iodocyclization/palladium-catalyzed coupling. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2011; 13:501-10. [PMID: 21721520 DOI: 10.1021/co200090p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
For a future structure-activity relationship (SAR) study, a library of desketoraloxifene analogues has been prepared by parallel synthesis using iodocyclization and subsequent palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions. Points of desketoraloxifene diversification involve the two phenolic hydroxyl groups and the aliphatic amine side chain. This approach affords oxygen-bearing 3-iodobenzo[b]thiophenes 4 in excellent yields, which are easily further elaborated using a two-step approach involving Suzuki-Miyaura and Mitsunobu coupling reactions to give multimethoxy-substituted desketoraloxifene analogues 6. Various hydroxyl-substituted desketoraloxifene analogues 7 were subsequently generated by demethylation with BBr(3).
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Affiliation(s)
- Chul-Hee Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Dai-Il Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Dong-A University, Saha-Gu, Busan 604-714, Korea
| | - Benjamin Neuenswander
- NIH Center of Excellence in Chemical Methodologies and Library Development, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States
| | - Richard C. Larock
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
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7
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Richardson TI, Clarke CA, Yu KL, Yee YK, Bleisch TJ, Lopez JE, Jones SA, Hughes NE, Muehl BS, Lugar CW, Moore TL, Shetler PK, Zink RW, Osborne JJ, Montrose-Rafizadeh C, Patel N, Geiser AG, Galvin RJS, Dodge JA. Novel 3-aryl indoles as progesterone receptor antagonists for uterine fibroids. ACS Med Chem Lett 2011; 2:148-53. [PMID: 24900294 PMCID: PMC4017981 DOI: 10.1021/ml100220b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2010] [Accepted: 11/27/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the synthesis and characterization of novel 3-aryl indoles as potent and efficacious progesterone receptor (PR) antagonists with potential for the treatment of uterine fibroids. These compounds demonstrated excellent selectivity over other steroid nuclear hormone receptors such as the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). They were prepared from 2-bromo-6-nitro indole in four to six steps using a Suzuki cross-coupling as the key step. Compound 8f was orally active in the complement 3 model of progesterone antagonism in the rat uterus and demonstrated partial antagonism in the McPhail model of progesterone activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy I Richardson
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Christian A Clarke
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Kuo-Long Yu
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Ying K Yee
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Thomas J Bleisch
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Jose E Lopez
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Scott A Jones
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Norman E Hughes
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Brian S Muehl
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Charles W Lugar
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Terry L Moore
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Pamela K Shetler
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Richard W Zink
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - John J Osborne
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Chahrzad Montrose-Rafizadeh
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Nita Patel
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Andrew G Geiser
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Rachelle J Sells Galvin
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Jeffrey A Dodge
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
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Fan Y, Unwalla R, Denny RA, Di L, Kerns EH, Diller DJ, Humblet C. Insights for Predicting Blood-Brain Barrier Penetration of CNS Targeted Molecules Using QSPR Approaches. J Chem Inf Model 2010; 50:1123-33. [DOI: 10.1021/ci900384c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Fan
- Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, Princeton, CN8000, New Jersey 08543-8000, Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, 500 Arcola Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426, and Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, 35 Cambridge Park Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140
| | - Rayomand Unwalla
- Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, Princeton, CN8000, New Jersey 08543-8000, Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, 500 Arcola Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426, and Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, 35 Cambridge Park Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140
| | - Rajiah A. Denny
- Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, Princeton, CN8000, New Jersey 08543-8000, Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, 500 Arcola Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426, and Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, 35 Cambridge Park Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140
| | - Li Di
- Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, Princeton, CN8000, New Jersey 08543-8000, Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, 500 Arcola Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426, and Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, 35 Cambridge Park Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140
| | - Edward H. Kerns
- Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, Princeton, CN8000, New Jersey 08543-8000, Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, 500 Arcola Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426, and Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, 35 Cambridge Park Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140
| | - David J. Diller
- Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, Princeton, CN8000, New Jersey 08543-8000, Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, 500 Arcola Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426, and Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, 35 Cambridge Park Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140
| | - Christine Humblet
- Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, Princeton, CN8000, New Jersey 08543-8000, Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, 500 Arcola Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426, and Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, 35 Cambridge Park Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140
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Jain N, Xu J, Kanojia RM, Du F, Jian-Zhong G, Pacia E, Lai MT, Musto A, Allan G, Reuman M, Li X, Hahn D, Cousineau M, Peng S, Ritchie D, Russell R, Lundeen S, Sui Z. Identification and structure-activity relationships of chromene-derived selective estrogen receptor modulators for treatment of postmenopausal symptoms. J Med Chem 2009; 52:7544-69. [PMID: 19366247 DOI: 10.1021/jm900146e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
As part of a program aimed at the development of selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), novel chromene scaffolds, benzopyranobenzoxapanes, were discovered. Many compounds showed binding affinity as low as 1.6-200 nM, displayed antagonist behaviors in the MCF-7 human breast adenocarcinoma cell line as well in Ishikawa cell line with IC(50) values in the range 0.2-360 nM. On the basis of the side chain substitution, various compounds demonstrated strong inhibitory activity in anti-uterotropic assay. Compound 7-(R) and its major metabolites 5-(R) and 6-(R) were evaluated in several in vivo models of estrogen action. Relative to a full estrogen agonist (ethynyl estradiol) and the SERM raloxifene, 7-(R) was found to be a potent SERM that behaved as antagonist in the uterus and exhibited estrogen agonistic activity on bone, plasma lipids, hot flush, and vagina. The overall pharmacokinetic profile and stability were significantly improved compared to those of the phase 2 development compound 9-(R).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nareshkumar Jain
- Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development LLC, 665 Stockton Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, USA.
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Harris HA, Chennathukuzhi VM, Zhang X, Mekonnen B, Jelinsky SA, Schelling SH, Patel VS, Huselton C, Negahban A, Azam F, Winneker RC. Development of an early biomarker for the ovarian liability of selective estrogen receptor modulators in rats. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2008; 112:40-6. [PMID: 18824103 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2008.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2008] [Revised: 07/22/2008] [Accepted: 08/18/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) have the potential to treat estrogen sensitive diseases such as uterine leiomyoma and endometriosis, which are prevalent in reproductive age women. However, SERMs also increase the risk of developing ovarian cysts in this population, a phenomenon that is not seen in postmenopausal women. It is believed that current SERMs partially block estradiol's ability to downregulate gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion from the hypothalamus thereby interfering with estradiol's negative feedback, leading to increased ovarian stimulation by gonadotropins, and cyst formation. It has been postulated that a SERM with poor brain exposure would have less negative effect on the HPO axis, therefore reducing the risk of developing ovarian cysts. In order to test this hypothesis, we identified an early marker of SERM-dependent ovarian effects: upregulation of Cyp17a1 mRNA. SERMs known to cause ovarian cysts upregulate Cyp17a1 after only 4 days of dosing and suppression of the HPO axis prevented this regulation, indicating that ovarian expression of Cyp17a1 was secondary to SERM's effect on the brain. We then characterized three SERMs with similar binding affinity and antagonist effects on the uterus for their relative brain/plasma exposure and ovarian effects. We found that the degree of brain exposure correlated very well with Cyp17a1 expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather A Harris
- Women's Health and Musculoskeletal Biology, Wyeth Research, Collegeville, PA 19426, USA.
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Farr TD, Carswell HVO, McCann DJ, Sato M, Bryant HU, Dodge JA, Macrae IM. The selective oestrogen receptor modulator, LY362321, is not neuroprotective in a rat model of transient focal ischaemia. J Neuroendocrinol 2008; 20:366-74. [PMID: 18208545 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2008.01648.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Selective oestrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) may offer improved alternatives to oestrogen as neuroprotectants in experimental stroke. The present study investigated the role of a novel SERM, LY362321, in a rat model of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Female Sprague-Dawley rats were ovariectomised and began receiving daily s.c. injections of either 1 mg/kg (n = 13), 10 mg/kg (n = 14) of LY362321, or vehicle (n = 13). The left MCA was temporarily occluded (90 min), with cortical blood flow monitoring, at 12 days post ovariectomy. Sensorimotor function was assessed using a neurological score prior to the MCAO and daily for 3 days following the MCAO. Tissue was processed for infarct volume assessment using 2,3,5-triphenyltetra-zolium chloride staining. The results indicated that there were no significant differences amongst groups in cortical blood flow during the MCAO. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in infarct size amongst vehicle, 1, and 10 mg/kg treated animals: 22.9 +/- 5.0, 16.7 +/- 4.2, and 21.1 +/- 4.1, respectively, one-way anova [F(2,32) = 0.542, P = 0.587]. The MCAO induced a significant decline in neurological score in the vehicle group (from 14 to 7 at 24 h post-MCAO) but this was not significantly affected by LY362321 at either dose. In conclusion, pretreatment with a low or high dose of the novel SERM LY362321 did not significantly influence cerebral blood flow, infarct volume, or sensorimotor function in rats exposed to transient MCAO.
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Affiliation(s)
- T D Farr
- Wellcome Surgical Institute and 7T MRI Facility, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
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