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Raman APS, Aslam M, Awasthi A, Ansari A, Jain P, Lal K, Bahadur I, Singh P, Kumari K. An updated review on 1,2,3-/1,2,4-triazoles: synthesis and diverse range of biological potential. Mol Divers 2024:10.1007/s11030-024-10858-0. [PMID: 39066993 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-024-10858-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
The synthesis of triazoles has attracted a lot of interest in the field of organic chemistry because of its versatile chemical characteristics and possible biological uses. This review offers an extensive overview of the different pathways used in the production of triazoles. A detailed analysis of recent research indicates that triazole compounds have a potential range of pharmacological activities, including the ability to inhibit enzymes, and have antibacterial, anticancer, and antifungal activities. The integration of computational and experimental methods provides a thorough understanding of the structure-activity connection, promoting sensible drug design and optimization. By including triazoles as essential components in drug discovery, researchers can further explore and innovate in the synthesis, biological assessment, and computational studies of triazoles as drugs, exploring the potential therapeutic significance of triazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anirudh Pratap Singh Raman
- Department of Chemistry, Atma Ram Sanatan Dharma College, University of Delhi, Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi, India
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science & Technology, Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, Modinagar, India
| | - Mohd Aslam
- Department of Chemistry, Atma Ram Sanatan Dharma College, University of Delhi, Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi, India
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science & Technology, Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, Modinagar, India
| | - Amardeep Awasthi
- Department of Chemistry, North western University, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - Anas Ansari
- Department of Chemistry, North western University, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - Pallavi Jain
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science & Technology, Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, Modinagar, India
| | - Kashmiri Lal
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Jambheshwar of Science and Technology, Hisar, India
| | - Indra Bahadur
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, Mmabatho, 2745, South Africa
| | - Prashant Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Atma Ram Sanatan Dharma College, University of Delhi, Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi, India.
| | - Kamlesh Kumari
- Department of Zoology, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
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2
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Ajmal M, Mahato AK, Khan M, Rawat S, Husain A, Almalki EB, Alzahrani MA, Haque A, Hakme MJM, Albalawi AS, Rashid M. Significance of Triazole in Medicinal Chemistry: Advancement in Drug Design, Reward and Biological Activity. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202400637. [PMID: 38740555 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202400637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Revised: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
One of the triazole tautomers, 1,2,4-triazole derivatives, has a wide range of biological activities that suggest its potential therapeutic utility in medicinal chemistry. These actions include anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-tuberculosis, and anti-diabetic effects. Using computational simulations and models, we investigate the structure-activity relationships of 1,2,4-triazoles, showing how various modifications to the triazole core yield a variety of clinical therapeutic benefits. The review highlights the anti-inflammatory effect of 1,2,4-triazoles in relation to their ability to disrupt significant inflammatory mediators and pathways. We present in-silico data that illuminate the triazoles' capacity to inhibit cell division, encourage apoptosis, and stop metastasis in a range of cancer models. This review looks at the bactericidal and bacteriostatic properties of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives, with a focus on their potential efficacy against multi-drug resistant bacterial infections and their usage in tuberculosis therapy. In order to better understand these substances' potential anti-diabetic benefits, this review also looks at how they affect glucose metabolism regulation and insulin responsiveness. Coordinated efforts are required to translate the efficacy of 1,2,4-triazole compounds in preclinical models into practical therapeutic benefits. Based on the information provided, it can be concluded that 1,2,4-triazole derivatives are a promising class of diverse therapeutic agents with potential utility in a range of disorders. Their development and improvement might herald a new era of medical care that will be immensely advantageous to both patients and the medical community as a whole. This comprehensive research, which is further reinforced by in-silico investigations, highlights the great medicinal potential of 1,2,4-triazoles. Additionally, this study encourages more research into these substances and their enhancement for use in pharmaceutical development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Ajmal
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Technology, Sardar Bhagwan Singh University, Dehradun, 248001, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Arun Kumar Mahato
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Technology, Sardar Bhagwan Singh University, Dehradun, 248001, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Mausin Khan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Technology, Sardar Bhagwan Singh University, Dehradun, 248001, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Shivani Rawat
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Technology, Sardar Bhagwan Singh University, Dehradun, 248001, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Asif Husain
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110064, India
| | | | | | - Anzarul Haque
- Central Laboratories Unit, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar
| | | | - Ahmed Suleman Albalawi
- Tabuk Health Cluster, Erada Mental Health Complex, Tabuk, 47717, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Rashid
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Dentistry and Pharmacy, Buraydah Private Colleges, Buraydah, 51418, Saudi Arabia
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3
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Tahghighi A, Azerang P. Click chemistry beyond metal-catalyzed cycloaddition as a remarkable tool for green chemical synthesis of antifungal medications. Chem Biol Drug Des 2024; 103:e14555. [PMID: 38862260 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 05/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
Click chemistry is widely used for the efficient synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazole, a well-known scaffold with widespread biological activity in the pharmaceutical sciences. In recent years, this magic ring has attracted the attention of scientists for its potential in designing and synthesizing new antifungal agents. Despite scientific and medical advances, fungal infections still account for more than 1.5 million deaths globally per year, especially in people with compromised immune function. This increasing trend is definitely related to a raise in the incidence of fungal infections and prevalence of antifungal drug resistance. In this condition, an urgent need for new alternative antifungals is undeniable. By focusing on the main aspects of reaction conditions in click chemistry, this review was conducted to classify antifungal 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazole hybrids based on their chemical structures and introduce the most effective triazole antifungal derivatives. It was notable that in all reactions studied, Cu(I) catalysts generated in situ by the reduction in Cu(II) salts or used copper(I) salts directly, as well as mixed solvents of t-BuOH/H2O and DMF/H2O had most application in the synthesis of triazole ring. The most effective antifungal activity was also observed in fluconazole analogs containing 1,2,3-triazole moiety and benzo-fused five/six-membered heterocyclic conjugates with a 1,2,3-triazole ring, even with better activity than fluconazole. The findings of structure-activity relationship and molecular docking of antifungal derivatives synthesized with copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) could offer medicinal chemistry scientists valuable data on designing and synthesizing novel triazole antifungals with more potent biological activities in their future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azar Tahghighi
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Clinical Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Parisa Azerang
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Clinical Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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4
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Wahan SK, Bhargava G, Chawla V, Chawla PA. Unlocking InhA: Novel approaches to inhibit Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Bioorg Chem 2024; 146:107250. [PMID: 38460337 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/11/2024]
Abstract
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis continues to pose a health security risk and remains a public health emergency. Antimicrobial resistance result from treatment regimens that are both insufficient and incomplete leading to the emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis and totally drug-resistant tuberculosis. The impact of tuberculosis on the people suffering from HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus infection) have resulted in the increased research efforts in designing and discovery of novel antitubercular drugs that may result in decreasing treatment duration, minimising the need for multiple drug intake, minimising cytotoxicity and enhancing the mechanism of action of drug. While many drugs are available to treat tuberculosis, a precise and timely cure is still absent. Consequently, further investigation is needed to identify more recent molecular equivalents that have the potential to swiftly remove this disease. Isoniazid (INH), a treatment for tuberculosis (TB), targets the enzyme InhA (mycobacterium enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase), the Mycobacterium tuberculosis enoyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) reductase, most common INH resistance is circumvented by InhA inhibitors that do not require KatG (catalase-peroxidase) activation, as a result, researchers are trying to work in the area of development of InhA inhibitors which could help in eradicating the era of tuberculosis from the world.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simranpreet K Wahan
- Department of Chemical Sciences, I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, India
| | - Gaurav Bhargava
- Department of Chemical Sciences, I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, India
| | - Viney Chawla
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot, Punjab 151203, India
| | - Pooja A Chawla
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot, Punjab 151203, India.
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5
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Khaleghi N, Esmkhani M, Noori M, Dastyafteh N, Ghomi MK, Mahdavi M, Sayahi MH, Javanshir S. Copper supported modified magnetic carrageenan as a bio-based catalyst for the synthesis of novel scaffolds bearing the 1,2,3-triazole unit through the click reaction. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2024; 6:2337-2349. [PMID: 38694460 PMCID: PMC11059478 DOI: 10.1039/d4na00022f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/04/2024]
Abstract
The ongoing work delineates the design of a novel library of 1,2,3-triazole-attached phenylacetamides through molecular hybridization of propargyl and phenylacetamide derivatives. Copper-supported modified magnetic carrageenan serves as a green heterogeneous catalyst, ensuring high yield, efficient reaction times, high atom economy, utilization of an environmentally friendly catalyst from a natural source, and a straightforward workup procedure. The successful synthesis of the catalyst is confirmed and evaluated using various analytical techniques, while the synthetic compounds are characterized through 1H NMR and 13C NMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nima Khaleghi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - Maryam Esmkhani
- Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology 16846-13114 Tehran Iran
| | - Milad Noori
- Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology 16846-13114 Tehran Iran
| | - Navid Dastyafteh
- Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology 16846-13114 Tehran Iran
| | - Minoo Khalili Ghomi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - Mohammad Mahdavi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | | | - Shahrzad Javanshir
- Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology 16846-13114 Tehran Iran
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6
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Osmaniye D, Baltacı Bozkurt N, Levent S, Benli Yardımcı G, Sağlık BN, Ozkay Y, Kaplancıklı ZA. Synthesis, Antifungal Activities, Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamic Studies of Novel Quinoxaline-Triazole Compounds. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:24573-24585. [PMID: 37457491 PMCID: PMC10339406 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Uncontrolled use of antifungal drugs affects the development of resistance to existing drugs. Azole antifungals constitute a large part of antifungal therapy. Therefore, there is a need for new azole antifungals. Within the scope of this study, 17 new triazole derivative compounds were synthesized. Structure determinations were clarified by spectroscopic analysis methods (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, HRMS). In addition, structure matching was completed using two-dimensional NMR techniques, HSQC, HMBC and NOESY. The antifungal effects of the compounds were evaluated on Candida strains by means of in vitro method. Compound 5d showed activity against Candida glabrata with a MIC90 = 2 μg/mL. Compound 5d showed activity against Candida krusei with a MIC90 = 2 μg/mL. This activity value, which is higher than fluconazole, is promising. In addition, the biofilm inhibition percentages of the compounds were calculated. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations performed with compound 5d are in harmony with activity studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derya Osmaniye
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskişehir, Turkey
- Central
Research Laboratory (MERLAB), Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Nurnehir Baltacı Bozkurt
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, 03030 Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | - Serkan Levent
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskişehir, Turkey
- Central
Research Laboratory (MERLAB), Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Gamze Benli Yardımcı
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, 03030 Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | - Begüm Nurpelin Sağlık
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskişehir, Turkey
- Central
Research Laboratory (MERLAB), Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Ozkay
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskişehir, Turkey
- Central
Research Laboratory (MERLAB), Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Zafer Asım Kaplancıklı
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskişehir, Turkey
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7
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Jena S, Chanda K. Copper Catalyzed Synthesis of Heterocyclic Molecules via C-N and C-O Bond Formation under Microwaves: A Mini-Review. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:23240-23256. [PMID: 37426233 PMCID: PMC10324070 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
Heterocyclic moieties play a significant role in the field of drug discovery. C-N and C-O bond formation reactions are the primary synthetic sequence for the generation of heterocyclic molecules. The generation of C-N and C-O bonds involves the use of mostly Pd or Cu catalysts although other transition metal catalyst's are also involved. However, in C-N and C-O bond formation reactions, several problems were faced such as catalytic systems containing costly ligands, lack of substrate scope, lots of waste generation, and high temperature conditions. So it is imperative to uncover new eco-friendly synthetic strategies. In view of enormous drawbacks, it is important to develop an alternate microwave-assisted synthesis of heterocycles via C-N and C-O bond formation, which provides a short reaction time, tolerance for functional groups, and less waste production. Numerous chemical reactions have been accelerated using microwave irradiation which provides a cleaner reaction profile, lower energy consumption, and higher yields. This review article highlights a comprehensive overview on the potential application of microwave assisted synthetic routes for the synthesis of diverse heterocycles via mechanistic pathways covering the year ranges from 2014 to 2023, along with possible biological interests.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kaushik Chanda
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences,
Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632 014, Tamil Nadu India
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8
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Frecentese F, Sodano F, Corvino A, Schiano ME, Magli E, Albrizio S, Sparaco R, Andreozzi G, Nieddu M, Rimoli MG. The Application of Microwaves, Ultrasounds, and Their Combination in the Synthesis of Nitrogen-Containing Bicyclic Heterocycles. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10722. [PMID: 37445897 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241310722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of alternative energy sources, such as microwaves (MW) or ultrasounds (US), and their mutual cross-combination have been widely described in the literature in the development of new synthetic methodologies in organic and medicinal chemistry. In this review, our attention is focused on representative examples, reported in the literature in the year range 2013-2023 of selected N-containing bicyclic heterocycles, with the aim to highlight the advantages of microwave- and ultrasound-assisted organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Federica Sodano
- Department of Pharmacy, "Federico II" University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Angela Corvino
- Department of Pharmacy, "Federico II" University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | | | - Elisa Magli
- Department of Pharmacy, "Federico II" University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Stefania Albrizio
- Department of Pharmacy, "Federico II" University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Rosa Sparaco
- Department of Pharmacy, "Federico II" University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Giorgia Andreozzi
- Department of Pharmacy, "Federico II" University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Maria Nieddu
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Maria Grazia Rimoli
- Department of Pharmacy, "Federico II" University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy
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9
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Yadav M, Kumar A, Lal K, Singh MB, Kumari K. Facile synthesis, antimicrobial screening and docking studies of pyrrole-triazole hybrids as potential antimicrobial agents. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-022-04948-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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10
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Khan Y, Iqbal S, Shah M, Maalik A, Hussain R, Khan S, Khan I, Pashameah RA, Alzahrani E, Farouk AE, Alahmdi MI, Abd-Rabboh HSM. New quinoline-based triazole hybrid analogs as effective inhibitors of α-amylase and α-glucosidase: Preparation, in vitro evaluation, and molecular docking along with in silico studies. Front Chem 2022; 10:995820. [PMID: 36186602 PMCID: PMC9520911 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.995820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The 7-quinolinyl-bearing triazole analogs were synthesized (1d–19d) and further assessed in vitro for their inhibitory profile against α-amylase andα-glucosidase. The entire analogs showed a diverse range of activities having IC50 values between 0.80 ± 0.05 µM to 40.20 ± 0.70 µM (α-amylase) and 1.20 ± 0.10 µM to 43.30 ± 0.80 µM (α-glucosidase) under the positive control of acarbose (IC50 = 10.30 ± 0.20 µM) (IC50 = 9.80 ± 0.20 µM) as the standard drug. Among the synthesized scaffolds, seven scaffolds 12d, 10d, 8d, 9d, 11d, 5d, and 14d showed excellent α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory potentials with IC50 values of 4.30 ± 0.10, 2.10 ± 0.10, 1.80 ± 0.10, 1.50 ± 0.10, 0.80 ± 0.05, 5.30 ± 0.20, and 6.40 ± 0.30 µM (against α-amylase) and 3.30 ± 0.10, 2.40 ± 0.10, 1.20 ± 0.10, 1.90 ± 0.10, 8.80 ± 0.20, 7.30 ± 0.40, and 5.50 ± 0.10 µM (against α-glucosidase), respectively, while the remaining 12 scaffolds 19d, 8d, 17d, 16d, 15d, 7d, 4d, 3d, 1d, 2d, 13d and 6 d showed less α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory potentials than standard acarbose but still found to be active. Structure–activity connection studies also showed that scaffolds with electron-withdrawing groups like -Cl, -NO2, and -F linked to the phenyl ring had higher inhibitory potentials for -amylase and -glucosidase than scaffolds with -OCH3, -Br, and -CH3 moieties. In order to better understand their binding sites, the powerful scaffolds 11d and 9d were also subjected to molecular docking studies. The results showed that these powerful analogs provide a number of important interactions with the active sites of both of these targeted enzymes, including conventional hydrogen bonding, pi–pi stacking, pi–sulfur, pi–anion, pi–pi, pi–sigma, T-shaped, and halogen (fluorine). Furthermore, various techniques (spectroscopic), including 1H, 13C-NMR, and HREI-MS mass, were used to explore the correct structure of newly afforded hybrid scaffolds based on quinoline-bearing triazole ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousaf Khan
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS Universityislamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Shahid Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences (SNS), National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan
- *Correspondence: Shahid Iqbal, ; Shoaib Khan,
| | - Mazloom Shah
- Department of Chemistry, Abbottabad University of Science and Technology (AUST), Abbottabad, Pakistan
| | - Aneela Maalik
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS Universityislamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Rafaqat Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan
| | - Shoaib Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan
- *Correspondence: Shahid Iqbal, ; Shoaib Khan,
| | - Imran Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan
| | - Rami Adel Pashameah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Eman Alzahrani
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abd-ElAziem Farouk
- Department of Biotechnology College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Issa Alahmdi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hisham S. M. Abd-Rabboh
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
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11
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Tople MS, Patel NB, Patel PP, Purohit AC, Ahmad I, Patel H. An in silico-in vitro antimalarial and antimicrobial investigation of newer 7- Chloroquinoline based Schiff-bases. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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12
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Hoolageri SR, Kamble RR, Nesaragi AR, Bheemayya L, Nadoni VB, Dixit S, Vootla S, Joshi SD. Cu (Ι) catalyzed A
3
cascade coupling via C‐H functionalization followed by cyclization: Synthesis, in silico, in vitro and toxicity studies of imidazo[2,1‐b]thiazoles. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Lokesh Bheemayya
- Department of Studies in Chemistry Karnatak University Dharwad India
| | - Vishwa B. Nadoni
- Department of Studies in Chemistry Karnatak University Dharwad India
| | - Shruti Dixit
- Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology Karnatak University Dharwad India
| | - Shyamkumar Vootla
- Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology Karnatak University Dharwad India
| | - Shrinivas D. Joshi
- Novel Drug Design and Discovery Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, S.E.T.’s College of Pharmacy Dharwad India
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13
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Emerging impact of triazoles as anti-tubercular agent. Eur J Med Chem 2022; 238:114454. [PMID: 35597009 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Tuberculosis, a disease of poverty is a communicable infection with a reasonably high mortality rate worldwide. 10 Million new cases of TB were reported with approx 1.4 million deaths in the year 2019. Due to the growing number of drug-sensitive and drug-resistant tuberculosis cases, there is a vital need to develop new and effective candidates useful to combat this deadly disease. Despite tremendous efforts to identify a mechanism-based novel antitubercular agent, only a few have entered into clinical trials in the last six decades. In recent years, triazoles have been well explored as the most valuable scaffolds in drug discovery and development. Triazole framework possesses favorable properties like hydrogen bonding, moderate dipole moment, enhanced water solubility, and also the ability to bind effectively with biomolecular targets of M. tuberculosis and therefore this scaffold displayed excellent potency against TB. This review is an endeavor to summarize an up-to-date innovation of triazole-appended hybrids during the last 10 years having potential in vitro and in vivo antitubercular activity with structure activity relationship analysis. This review may help medicinal chemists to explore the triazole scaffolds for the rational design of potent drug candidates having better efficacy, improved selectivity and minimal toxicity so that these hybrid NCEs can effectively be explored as potential lead to fight against M. tuberculosis.
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14
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Nesaragi AR, Gasti T, Metre TV, Anand A, Kamble RR, Chougale RB, Keri RS. Chitosan‐ZnO: An Efficient and Recyclable Polymer Incorporated Hybrid Nanocatalyst to Synthesize Tetrahydrobenzo[
b
]pyrans and Pyrano[2,3‐
d
]pyrimidinonesunder Microwave Expedition. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Tilak Gasti
- Department of Studies in Chemistry Karnatak University Dharwad India 580003
| | - Tukaram V. Metre
- Department of Studies in Chemistry Karnatak University Dharwad India 580003
| | - Ashish Anand
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit Indian Institute of Science Bangalore Karnataka India – 560012
| | - Ravindra R. Kamble
- Department of Studies in Chemistry Karnatak University Dharwad India 580003
| | | | - Rangappa S. Keri
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences Jain University Jain Global Campus Bangalore India – 562112
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15
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Hoolageri SR, Nesaragi AR, Kamble RR, Dixit S, Vootla S, Joshi SD, Shaikh SJ. Green Synthesis of Novel Triazolothiadiazine‐Coumarins Catalyzed by Agro Waste Extract: An Approach towards In‐Silico and In‐Vitro Anti‐Fungal Activity. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Swati R. Hoolageri
- Department of Studies in Chemistry Karnatak University Dharwad-580003 India
| | | | - Ravindra R. Kamble
- Department of Studies in Chemistry Karnatak University Dharwad-580003 India
| | - Shruti Dixit
- Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology Karnatak University Dharwad−580003 India
| | - Shyamkumar Vootla
- Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology Karnatak University Dharwad−580003 India
| | - Shrinivas D. Joshi
- Novel Drug Design and Discovery Laboratory Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry S.E.T.'s College of Pharmacy Dharwad 580002 India
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16
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Kodasi B, Joshi SD, Kamble RR, Keri RS, Bayannavar PK, Nesaragi AR, Dixit S, Vootla SK, Metre TV. Cu microcrystals garnished with copper nanoparticles catalyzed one‐pot facile synthesis of novel 1,2,3‐triazoles via click chemistry as antifungal agents. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Barnabas Kodasi
- Department of Studies in Chemistry Karnatak University Dharwad India
| | - Shrinivas D. Joshi
- Novel Drug Design and Discovery Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry S.E.T.'s College of Pharmacy Dharwad India
| | | | - Rangappa S. Keri
- Centre for Nano and Material Science Jain University Bangalore India
| | | | | | - Shruti Dixit
- Department of Biotechnology Karnatak University Dharwad India
| | | | - Tukaram V. Metre
- Department of Studies in Chemistry Karnatak University Dharwad India
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17
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A Recent Overview of 1,2,3-Triazole-Containing Hybrids as Novel Antifungal Agents: Focusing on Synthesis, Mechanism of Action, and Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR). J CHEM-NY 2022. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/7884316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A pharmacophore system has been found as 1,2,3-triazole, a five-membered heterocycle ring with nitrogen heteroatoms. These heterocyclic compounds can be produced using azide-alkyne cycloaddition processes catalyzed by ruthenium or copper. The bioactive compounds demonstrated antitubercular, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antiviral, and antidiabetic properties. This heterocycle molecule, in particular, with one or more 1,2,3-triazole cores has been found to have the most powerful antifungal effects. The goal of this review is to highlight recent developments in the synthesis and structure-activity relationship (SAR) investigation of this prospective fungicidal chemical. Also there have been explained drugs and mechanism of action of a triazole compound with antifungal activity. This review will be useful in a variety of fields, including medicinal chemistry, organic chemistry, mycology, and pharmacology.
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18
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Sadretdinova ZR, Akhmetov AR, Tulyabaev AR, Budnikova YH, Dudkina YB, Tuktarov AR, Dzhemilev UM. Synthesis of fullerenyl-1,2,3-triazoles by reaction of fullerenyl azide with terminal acetylenes. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9299-9305. [PMID: 34647569 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01483h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fullerenyltriazoles were synthesized by the interaction of azidofullerene with terminal acetylenes, in which the heterocyclic fragment is directly attached to the fullerene core. The electrochemical studies of the synthesized triazole-containing fullerenes have proved that the potentials of the first reduction peaks are shifted to a less cathodic region compared to unmodified C60. According to theoretical calculations, synthesized fullerene C60 derivatives can be considered as promising acceptor components of organic solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zarema R Sadretdinova
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation.
| | - Arslan R Akhmetov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation.
| | - Artur R Tulyabaev
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation.
| | - Yulia H Budnikova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of RAS, 8. Arbuzov str., 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation. yulia@iopc
| | - Yulia B Dudkina
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of RAS, 8. Arbuzov str., 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation. yulia@iopc
| | - Airat R Tuktarov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation.
| | - Usein M Dzhemilev
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation.
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19
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Nesaragi AR, Kamble RR, Bayannavar PK, Metre TV, Kariduraganavar MY, Margankop SB, Joshi SD, Kumbar VM. Microwave facilitated one-pot three component synthesis of coumarin-benzoxazole clubbed 1,2,3-triazoles: Antimicrobial evaluation, molecular docking and in silico ADME studies. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.1980806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Tukaram V. Metre
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad, India
| | | | | | - Shrinivas D. Joshi
- Novel Drug Design and Discovery Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, S.E.T.’s College of Pharmacy, Dharwad, India
| | - Vijay M. Kumbar
- Central Research Laboratory, Maratha Mandal’s NGH Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Belagavi, India
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20
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Nesaragi AR, Kamble RR, Dixit S, Kodasi B, Hoolageri SR, Bayannavar PK, Dasappa JP, Vootla S, Joshi SD, Kumbar VM. Green synthesis of therapeutically active 1,3,4-oxadiazoles as antioxidants, selective COX-2 inhibitors and their in silico studies. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2021; 43:128112. [PMID: 33991632 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.128112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A modest, competent and green synthetic procedure for novel coumarinyl-1,3,4-oxadiazolyl-2-mercaptobenzoxazoles 8i-t has been reported. Analysis of the docked (PDB ID: 5IKR; A-Chain) poses of the compounds illustrated that they adopt identical conformations to the extremely selective COX-2 inhibitor. The biological outcomes as well as computational study suggested that the compounds originated to have elevated resemblance towards COX-2 enzyme than COX-1. The compounds 8i, 8l, 8q, 8r, 8s and 8t emerged as most potent and selective COX-2 inhibitors in contrast with Mefenamic acid. The selectivity index of 8l, 8n and 8r was respectively found to be 33.95, 20.25 and 24.98 which manifested their high selectivity against COX-2. Interestingly, the compounds which were active as COX-2 inhibitors were also active as antioxidant agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aravind R Nesaragi
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad 580003, India
| | - Ravindra R Kamble
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad 580003, India.
| | - Shruti Dixit
- Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Karnatak University, Dharwad 580003, India
| | - Barnabas Kodasi
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad 580003, India
| | - Swati R Hoolageri
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad 580003, India
| | | | | | - Shyamkumar Vootla
- Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Karnatak University, Dharwad 580003, India
| | - Shrinivas D Joshi
- Novel Drug Design and Discovery Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, S.E.T.'s College of Pharmacy, Dharwad 580002, India
| | - Vijay M Kumbar
- Central Research Laboratory, Maratha Mandal's NGH Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Belagavi 590010, India
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