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Vacek J, Zatloukalová M, Dorčák V, Cifra M, Futera Z, Ostatná V. Electrochemistry in sensing of molecular interactions of proteins and their behavior in an electric field. Mikrochim Acta 2023; 190:442. [PMID: 37847341 PMCID: PMC10582152 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-023-05999-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical methods can be used not only for the sensitive analysis of proteins but also for deeper research into their structure, transport functions (transfer of electrons and protons), and sensing their interactions with soft and solid surfaces. Last but not least, electrochemical tools are useful for investigating the effect of an electric field on protein structure, the direct application of electrochemical methods for controlling protein function, or the micromanipulation of supramolecular protein structures. There are many experimental arrangements (modalities), from the classic configuration that works with an electrochemical cell to miniaturized electrochemical sensors and microchip platforms. The support of computational chemistry methods which appropriately complement the interpretation framework of experimental results is also important. This text describes recent directions in electrochemical methods for the determination of proteins and briefly summarizes available methodologies for the selective labeling of proteins using redox-active probes. Attention is also paid to the theoretical aspects of electron transport and the effect of an external electric field on the structure of selected proteins. Instead of providing a comprehensive overview, we aim to highlight areas of interest that have not been summarized recently, but, at the same time, represent current trends in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Vacek
- Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Hnevotinska 3, 77515, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
| | - Martina Zatloukalová
- Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Hnevotinska 3, 77515, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Vlastimil Dorčák
- Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Hnevotinska 3, 77515, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Michal Cifra
- Institute of Photonics and Electronics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Chaberska 1014/57, 18200, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Zdeněk Futera
- Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 1760, 37005, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
| | - Veronika Ostatná
- Institute of Biophysics, The Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Kralovopolska 135, 61200, Brno, Czech Republic
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Distinction between film loss and enzyme inactivation in protein-film voltammetry: a theoretical study in cyclic staircase voltammetry. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-022-02999-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Stojanov L, Guziejewski D, Puiu M, Bala C, Mirceski V. Multi-frequency analysis in a single square-wave chronoamperometric experiment. Electrochem commun 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2021.106943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Kokoskarova P, Gulaboski R. Theoretical Aspects of a Surface Electrode Reaction Coupled with Preceding and Regenerative Chemical Steps: Square‐wave Voltammetry of a Surface CEC’ Mechanism. ELECTROANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201900491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Rubin Gulaboski
- Faculty of Medical SciencesGoce Delcev University Stip Macedonia
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Janeva M, Kokoskarova P, Maksimova V, Gulaboski R. Square‐wave Voltammetry of Two‐step Surface Electrode Mechanisms Coupled with Chemical Reactions – A Theoretical Overview. ELECTROANAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201900416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Milkica Janeva
- Faculty of Medical SciencesGoce Delcev University Stip Macedonia
| | | | | | - Rubin Gulaboski
- Faculty of Medical SciencesGoce Delcev University Stip Macedonia
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Kokoskarova P, Maksimova V, Janeva M, Gulaboski R. Protein‐film Voltammetry of Two‐step Electrode Enzymatic Reactions Coupled with an Irreversible Chemical Reaction of a Final Product – A Theoretical Study in Square‐wave Voltammetry. ELECTROANAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201900225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Milkica Janeva
- Faculty of Medical SciencesGoce Delcev University, Stip Macedonia
| | - Rubin Gulaboski
- Faculty of Medical SciencesGoce Delcev University, Stip Macedonia
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Square-wave protein-film voltammetry: new insights in the enzymatic electrode processes coupled with chemical reactions. J Solid State Electrochem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-019-04320-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Gulaboski R, Janeva M, Maksimova V. New Aspects of Protein‐film Voltammetry of Redox Enzymes Coupled to Follow‐up Reversible Chemical Reaction in Square‐wave Voltammetry. ELECTROANAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201900028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rubin Gulaboski
- Faculty of Medical SciencesGoce Delcev University Stip Macedonia
| | - Milkica Janeva
- Faculty of Medical SciencesGoce Delcev University Stip Macedonia
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Gulaboski R. Theoretical Contribution Towards Understanding Specific Behaviour of “Simple” Protein‐film Reactions in Square‐wave Voltammetry. ELECTROANAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201800739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rubin Gulaboski
- Faculty of Medical SciencesGoce Delcev University Stip Macedonia
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Potentiometric and Electrochemical Behavior of Eu–Glycylhistidine Complexes with Biologically Important Zwitterionic Buffers. J SOLUTION CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10953-016-0519-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Bonazzola C, Gordillo G. Advanced analysis for electrode kinetic studies of surface reactions by applying square-wave voltammetry. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.07.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Gulaboski R, Mirceski V. New aspects of the electrochemical-catalytic (EC’) mechanism in square-wave voltammetry. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.03.175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Arjona N, Guerra-Balcázar M, Trejo G, Álvarez-Contreras L, Ledesma-García J, Arriaga L. Staircase and pulse potential electrochemical techniques for the facile and rapid synthesis of Pt and PtAg materials. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.10.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Mirceski V, Gulaboski R, Lovric M, Bogeski I, Kappl R, Hoth M. Square-Wave Voltammetry: A Review on the Recent Progress. ELECTROANAL 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201300369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Mirceski V, Laborda E, Guziejewski D, Compton RG. New approach to electrode kinetic measurements in square-wave voltammetry: amplitude-based quasireversible maximum. Anal Chem 2013; 85:5586-94. [PMID: 23642036 DOI: 10.1021/ac4008573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The influence of the potential pulse height of square-wave voltammetry (SWV) (i.e., the SW amplitude) is studied for a variety of quasireversible electrode mechanisms, including a simple solution-phase electrode reaction at a planar or spherical electrode, a solution phase electrode reaction coupled with a reversible follow-up chemical reaction, and a diffusionless surface confined electrode reaction. The electrode kinetics of all the electrode mechanisms depends critically on the SW amplitude, and the quasireversible kinetic region is a function of both frequency-related electrode kinetic parameters and the SW amplitude. Thus, a novel methodology for electrode kinetics measurements is proposed by altering the SW amplitude only, at a fixed frequency of the SW potential modulation, that is, at a constant scan rate of the voltammetric experiment. Electrode kinetic measurements at a constant SW frequency are of exceptional importance especially when complex electrode mechanisms are studied, which depend on several frequency-related kinetic parameters. The electrode kinetic measurements are based on a novel feature termed the "amplitude-based quasireversible maximum", manifested as a parabolic dependence of the amplitude-normalized net SW peak current versus the SW amplitude. The position of the amplitude-based quasireversible maximum depends on the standard rate constant of the electrode reaction, enabling estimation of this important kinetic parameter in a simple and fast procedure. The novel quasireversible maximum is attributed to all studied electrode mechanisms, implying that it is a general feature of most electrode mechanisms under conditions of SWV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentin Mirceski
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss Cyril and Methodius University, P.O. Box 162, 1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.
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Doménech A, Doménech-Carbó MT, Lee Y, Osete-Cortina L. Potential Application of Voltammetry of Microparticles for Dating Porcine Blood-based Binding Media used in Taiwanese Architectural Polychromies. Chem Asian J 2012; 7:2268-73. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201200157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2012] [Revised: 04/18/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Gulaboski R, Kokoškarova P, Mitrev S. Theoretical aspects of several successive two-step redox mechanisms in protein-film cyclic staircase voltammetry. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.02.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Gulaboski R, Mirčeski V, Bogeski I, Hoth M. Protein film voltammetry: electrochemical enzymatic spectroscopy. A review on recent progress. J Solid State Electrochem 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-011-1397-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Gulaboski R, Mihajlov L. Catalytic mechanism in successive two-step protein-film voltammetry—Theoretical study in square-wave voltammetry. Biophys Chem 2011; 155:1-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2011.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2011] [Revised: 01/27/2011] [Accepted: 01/30/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Gulaboski R, Lovrić M, Mirceski V, Bogeski I, Hoth M. A new rapid and simple method to determine the kinetics of electrode reactions of biologically relevant compounds from the half-peak width of the square-wave voltammograms. Biophys Chem 2008; 138:130-7. [PMID: 18929440 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2008.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2008] [Revised: 09/15/2008] [Accepted: 09/15/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A new method is introduced to determine the kinetic parameters of electron transfer reactions of biologically important compounds, based on the measurements of the half-peak width (DeltaE(p/2)) of the square-wave voltammograms. A simple surface (diffusionless) redox reaction, and a simple electrode reaction occurring from dissolved state are considered as model systems. In the region of quasireversible electron transfer, the half-peak widths of theoretical square-wave voltammograms are linear functions of the logarithm of the dimensionless kinetic parameter ln(K) that characterizes the rate of the electron transfer reaction. The dimensionless kinetic parameter K is defined as K=k(s)(fD)(-0.5) for the redox reaction taking place from dissolved state, whereas for the surface redox reaction K is defined as K=k(s)/f (k(s) is the standard rate constant of electron transfer, f is the SW frequency, and D is the diffusion coefficient). A set of linear regression equations for the dependences DeltaE(p/2)vs. ln(K) are derived, which can be used for rapid and precise determination of the charge-transfer kinetic parameters. The estimated values for the standard rate constants of various biologically relevant redox systems using this approach are in very good agreement with the experimental values determined by other square-wave voltammetric methods. The square-wave voltammetric half-peak width method can be used as a simple and reliable alternative to other voltammetric methods developed for the kinetic characterization of electron transfer rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rubin Gulaboski
- Department of Biophysics, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
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Gulaboski R. Surface ECE mechanism in protein film voltammetry—a theoretical study under conditions of square-wave voltammetry. J Solid State Electrochem 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-008-0665-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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