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Freyer G, Martinez-Jañez N, Kukielka-Budny B, Ulanska M, Bourgeois H, Muñoz M, Morales S, Calero JB, Cortesi L, Pintér T, Palácová M, Cherciu N, Petru E, Ettl J, de Almeida C, Villanova G, Raymond R, Minh CTT, Rodrigues A, Cazzaniga ME. Single-agent metronomic versus weekly oral vinorelbine as first-line chemotherapy in patients with HR-positive/HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: The randomized Tempo Breast study. Breast 2024; 74:103681. [PMID: 38377732 PMCID: PMC10891320 DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2024.103681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Single-agent oral vinorelbine is a standard of care for hormone receptor (HR)-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced breast cancer (ABC) that has progressed on endocrine therapy. Metronomic administration may offer a better balance of efficacy and safety than standard regimens, but data from previous trials are scarce. METHODS In this open-label, multicenter, phase II trial, patients were randomized to oral vinorelbine administered on a metronomic (50 mg three times weekly) or weekly (60 mg/m2 in cycle 1, increasing to 80 mg/m2 if well tolerated) schedule. Treatment was continued until disease progression or intolerance. The primary endpoint was disease control rate (DCR, the proportion of patients with a best overall confirmed response of CR, PR, or stable disease lasting 6 months or more). RESULTS One-hundred sixty-three patients were randomized and treated. The DCR was 63.4% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 52.0-73.8) with metronomic vinorelbine and 72.8% (95% CI: 61.8-82.1) with weekly vinorelbine. Weekly vinorelbine was also associated with longer progression-free survival (5.6 vs 4.0 months) and overall survival (26.7 vs 22.3 months) than metronomic vinorelbine, but was associated with more adverse events. CONCLUSIONS In this randomized phase II trial, single-agent metronomic oral vinorelbine was effective and well tolerated as first-line chemotherapy for patients with HR-positive/HER2-negative ABC. Formal comparisons are not done in this phase II study and one can simply observe that confidence intervals of all endpoints overlap. When deciding for a chemotherapy after failure of endocrine therapy and CDK 4/6 inhibitors, oral vinorelbine might be an option to be given with either schedule. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER EudraCT 2014-003860-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gilles Freyer
- Medical Oncology Department, Institut de Cancérologie des HCL, 165 chemin du Grand Revoyet, 69495 Pierre-Bénite & Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.
| | - Noelia Martinez-Jañez
- Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Carretera De Colmenar Viejo km. 9,1, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Bożena Kukielka-Budny
- Oncology Department, Centrum Onkologii Ziemi Lubelskiej, Ul. Jaczewskiego 7, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
| | - Malgorzata Ulanska
- Oncology Department, Centrum Terapii Wspolczesnej, Ul. Kopcinskiego 21, 90-242 Łódź, Poland.
| | - Hugues Bourgeois
- Oncology Department, Centre Jean-Bernard, 9 rue Beauverger, 72015 Le Mans, France.
| | - Montserrat Muñoz
- Oncology Department, Hospital Clinic i Provincial de Barcelona, 170 Esc.2, pl. 5(a), 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Serafin Morales
- Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Arnau De Vilanova, Avenida Alcalde Rovira Roure, 80, 25198 Lleida, Spain.
| | - Juan Bayo Calero
- Oncology Department, Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez, C/ Ronda Norte, s/n, 21005 Huelva, Spain.
| | - Laura Cortesi
- Hematology and Oncology Department, AOU Policlinico di Modena, Via del Pozzo, 71, 41125 Modena, Italy.
| | - Tamás Pintér
- Oncology Department, Petz Aladár County Hospital, Vasvári Pál u. 2-4, 9024 Győr, Hungary.
| | - Markéta Palácová
- Oncology Department, Masakikuv Oncologicky Ustav, Zluty Kopek 7, 656 53 Brno, Czech Republic.
| | - Nelli Cherciu
- Oncology Department, SC Oncolab SRL, Str. Bujorului, Nr. 7, 200385 Craiova, Romania.
| | - Edgar Petru
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz, 15, 8036 Graz, Austria.
| | - Johannes Ettl
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675 Munich, Germany.
| | - Cécilia de Almeida
- Pierre Fabre Medicament, Medical & Patient/Consumer Department, 33 Av. Emile Zola, 92100 Boulogne Billancourt, France.
| | - Gustavo Villanova
- Pierre Fabre Medicament, Medical & Patient/Consumer Department, 33 Av. Emile Zola, 92100 Boulogne Billancourt, France.
| | - Romain Raymond
- Pierre Fabre Medicament, Medical & Patient/Consumer Department, 33 Av. Emile Zola, 92100 Boulogne Billancourt, France.
| | - Christine Ta Thanh Minh
- Pierre Fabre Medicament, Medical & Patient/Consumer Department, 33 Av. Emile Zola, 92100 Boulogne Billancourt, France.
| | - Ana Rodrigues
- Oncology Department, Instituto Portugues de Oncologia do Porto Francisco Gentil, EPE, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.
| | - Marina E Cazzaniga
- Phase 1 Clinical Research Unit, ASST Monza, via Pergolesi 33, 20052 Monza, Italy; Medical Oncology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1, 20126, Milan, Italy.
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Apatinib plus vinorelbine versus vinorelbine for metastatic triple-negative breast cancer who failed first/second-line treatment: the NAN trial. NPJ Breast Cancer 2022; 8:110. [PMID: 36127351 PMCID: PMC9489776 DOI: 10.1038/s41523-022-00462-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
While therapies such as chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy, sacituzumab govitecan, and PARP inhibitors are available for metastatic TNBC, on disease progression after these therapies, the mainstay of therapy is chemotherapy. Apatinib is a small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor that has promising anti-angiogenesis and antitumor activity for TNBC. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of adding apatinib to chemotherapy in patients with advanced TNBC with failed first/second-line treatment. A total of 66 patients were randomly assigned, in a 1:1 ratio, to receive vinorelbine or vinorelbine with apatinib in 28-day cycles. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), overall response rate (ORR) and safety. 33 received apatinib plus vinorelbine and 32 received vinorelbine (1 was withdrawal). Median PFS was significantly longer in the apatinib plus vinorelbine group than in the vinorelbine group (3.9 months vs. 2.0 months; hazard ratio, 1.82; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.06 to 3.11; P = 0.026). Median OS was 11.5 months with apatinib plus vinorelbine and 9.9 months with vinorelbine (HR,1.01; 95% CI, 0.51 to 1.97; P = 0.985). The ORR was 9.1% in the apatinib plus vinorelbine group and 6.3% in the vinorelbine group (P = 0.667). The most common treatment-related hematologic grade 3–4 adverse events in apatinib plus vinorelbine group, were leukopenia, granulocytopenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia. no treatment-related nonhematologic grade 4 adverse events or treatment-related deaths were observed. Collectively, adding apatinib to vinorelbine shows a promising benefit in PFS compared to vinorelbine monotherapy, with an excellent toxicity profile, warranting further exploration.
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Twelves C, Bartsch R, Ben-Baruch NE, Borstnar S, Dirix L, Tesarova P, Timcheva C, Zhukova L, Pivot X. The Place of Chemotherapy in The Evolving Treatment Landscape for Patients With HR-positive/HER2-negative MBC. Clin Breast Cancer 2021; 22:223-234. [PMID: 34844889 DOI: 10.1016/j.clbc.2021.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Revised: 07/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Endocrine therapy (ET) for the treatment of patients with hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR-positive/HER2-negative) metastatic breast cancer (MBC) has changed markedly over recent years with the emergence of new ETs and the use of molecularly targeted agents. Cytotoxic chemotherapy continues, however, to have an important role in these patients and it is important to maximize its efficacy while minimizing toxicity to optimize outcomes. This review examines current HR-positive/HER2-negative MBC clinical guidelines and addresses key questions around the use of chemotherapy in the face of emerging therapeutic options. Specifically, the indications for chemotherapy in patients with HR-positive/HER2-negative MBC and the choice of optimal chemotherapy are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chris Twelves
- Clinical Cancer Pharmacology and Oncology, Leeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds and Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust Leeds.
| | - Rupert Bartsch
- Department of Medicine 1, Division of Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Simona Borstnar
- Division of Medical Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Luc Dirix
- Medical Oncology, Sint-Augustinus Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Petra Tesarova
- First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | - Xavier Pivot
- ICANS - Strasbourg Europe Cancerology Institute, Strasbourg, France
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Zhao Q, Hughes R, Neupane B, Mickle K, Su Y, Chabot I, Betts M, Kadambi A. Network meta-analysis of eribulin versus other chemotherapies used as second- or later-line treatment in locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. BMC Cancer 2021; 21:758. [PMID: 34193107 PMCID: PMC8244131 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-021-08446-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Eribulin mesylate (ERI; Halaven®) is a microtubule inhibitor approved in the United States for metastatic breast cancer patients with at least two prior chemotherapy regimens for metastatic breast cancer, and in the European Union in locally advanced breast cancer or metastatic breast cancer patients who progressed after at least one chemotherapy for advanced disease. This network meta-analysis compared the efficacy and safety of ERI versus other chemotherapies in this setting. METHODS Systematic searches conducted in MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Clinical Trials identified randomized controlled trials of locally advanced breast cancer/metastatic breast cancer chemotherapies in second- or later-line settings. Efficacy assessment included pre-specified subgroup analysis of breast cancer subtypes. Included studies were assessed for quality using the Centre for Reviews and Dissemination tool. Bayesian network meta-analysis estimated primary outcomes of overall survival and progression-free survival using fixed-effect models. Comparators included: capecitabine (CAP), gemcitabine (GEM), ixabepilone (IXA), utidelone (UTI), treatment by physician's choice (TPC), and vinorelbine (VIN). RESULTS The network meta-analysis included seven trials. Results showed that second- or later-line patients treated with ERI had statistically longer overall survival versus TPC (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.81; credible interval [CrI]: 0.66-0.99) or GEM+VIN (0.62; 0.42-0.90) and statistically longer progression-free survival versus TPC (0.76; 0.64-0.90), but statistically shorter progression-free survival versus CAP+IXA (1.40; 1.17-1.67) and CAP+UTI (1.61; 1.23-2.12). In triple negative breast cancer, ERI had statistically longer overall survival versus CAP (0.70; 0.54-0.90); no statistical differences in progression-free survival were observed in triple negative breast cancer. CONCLUSIONS This network meta-analysis suggests that ERI may provide an overall survival benefit in the overall locally advanced breast cancer/metastatic breast cancer populations and triple negative breast cancer subgroup compared to standard treatments. These findings support the use of ERI in second- or later-line treatment of patients with locally advanced breast cancer/metastatic breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhao
- Global Value & Access, Eisai Inc, Woodcliff Lake, NJ, USA
| | - Rachel Hughes
- Evidence Synthesis, Modeling & Communication, Evidera, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Binod Neupane
- Evidence Synthesis, Modeling & Communication, Evidera, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Kristin Mickle
- Evidence Synthesis, Modeling & Communication, Evidera, Waltham, MA, USA
| | - Yun Su
- Global Value & Access, Eisai Inc., Woodcliff Lake, NJ, USA
| | - Isabelle Chabot
- Faculté de pharmacie, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Marissa Betts
- Evidence Synthesis, Modeling & Communication, Evidera, Waltham, MA, USA
| | - Ananth Kadambi
- Evidence Synthesis, Modeling & Communication, Evidera, San Francisco, CA, USA.
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Zheng C, Min L, Tu C. Outcomes of Oral Vinorelbine in Progressive Desmoid Fibromatosis-Letter. Clin Cancer Res 2021; 27:2119. [PMID: 33795373 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-20-4755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 12/13/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuanxi Zheng
- Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China
| | - Li Min
- Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China
| | - Chongqi Tu
- Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China.
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Krajnak S, Decker T, Schollenberger L, Rosé C, Ruckes C, Fehm T, Thomssen C, Harbeck N, Schmidt M. Phase II study of metronomic treatment with daily oral vinorelbine as first-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced/metastatic HR+/HER2- breast cancer resistant to endocrine therapy: VinoMetro-AGO-B-046. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2021; 147:3391-3400. [PMID: 33743073 PMCID: PMC8484172 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-021-03599-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Purpose Metronomic chemotherapy (MCT) is an increasingly used treatment option in hormone receptor-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2−) advanced/metastatic breast cancer (MBC) after failure of endocrine-based therapies. Methods VinoMetro was a multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase II study of metronomic oral vinorelbine (VRL; 30 mg/day) as a first-line chemotherapy (CT) in patients with HR+/HER2− MBC after endocrine failure. The primary endpoint was the clinical benefit rate (CBR) at 24 weeks. Results Between January 2017 and April 2019, nine patients were enrolled. The CBR was 22.2% (90% confidence interval [CI] 4.1–55.0), p = 0.211. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 12.0 weeks (95% CI 11.3–12.7). Grade 3–4 adverse events (AEs) occurred in 22.2% of patients. One patient died of febrile neutropenia. Conclusion VinoMetro (AGO-B-046) was closed early after nine patients and occurrence of one grade 5 toxicity in agreement with the lead institutional review board (IRB). Metronomic dosing of oral VRL in HR+/HER2− MBC as first-line CT after failure of endocrine therapies showed only limited benefit in this population. Trial registration number and date of registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03007992; December 15, 2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Slavomir Krajnak
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Medical Centre, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Decker
- Haematology and Oncology Outpatient Clinic, Ravensburg, Germany
| | - Lukas Schollenberger
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Clinical Trials, University Medical Centre, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - Christian Ruckes
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Clinical Trials, University Medical Centre, Mainz, Germany
| | - Tanja Fehm
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Medical Centre, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christoph Thomssen
- Department of Gynaecology, University Medical Centre, Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Nadia Harbeck
- Breast Centre, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics and CCC Munich LMU, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Marcus Schmidt
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Medical Centre, Mainz, Germany.
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Abstract
Background The treatment of luminal metastatic breast cancer is based on endocrine therapy and chemotherapy treatment is limited to the progression of this treatment. Materials & methods We analyzed the efficacy of treatment with bevacizumab plus paclitaxel in 43 patients with hormone receptor-positive and HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Discussion Paclitaxel plus bevacizumab combination is a useful treatment in metastatic luminal breast cancer with an impressive overall survival of 31 months, similar to combination to endocrine therapy and targeted therapy in first line. In patients with hormone resistance, endocrine therapy saw worse results thus the taxol plus bevacizumab combination could be a better option. This combination does not influence the results of subsequent treatments; therefore, it could provide a good option for patients.
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Rocque GB, Gilbert A, Williams CP, Kenzik KM, Nakhmani A, Kandhare PG, Bhatia S, Burkard ME, Azuero A. Prior Treatment Time Affects Survival Outcomes in Metastatic Breast Cancer. JCO Clin Cancer Inform 2020; 4:500-513. [PMID: 32479187 PMCID: PMC7444642 DOI: 10.1200/cci.20.00008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Sequential drug treatments in metastatic breast cancer (MBC) are disparate. Clinical trial data includes limited reporting of treatment context, primarily including the number of prior therapies. This study evaluates the relationship between prior treatment time, prior lines of treatment, and survival using a novel visualization technique coupled with statistical analyses. PATIENTS AND METHODS This retrospective cohort study used a nationwide, de-identified electronic health record-derived database to identify women with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative MBC diagnosed in 2014 who subsequently received paclitaxel. Images were created, with individual patients represented on the y-axis and time, on the x-axis. Specific treatments were represented by colored bars, with Kaplan-Meier curves overlaying the image. Separate images assessed progression-free survival and overall survival (OS). Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs from Cox proportional hazards models evaluated the association between prior treatment time and OS. RESULTS Of 234 patients, median survival from first paclitaxel administration was 20 months (interquartile range, 8-53 months). An inverse relationship was observed between OS after paclitaxel and timing of administration. In adjusted models, each year on treatment prior to paclitaxel was associated with a 16% increased hazard of death after paclitaxel (HR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.05 to 1.29). CONCLUSION OS after a specific treatment is dependent on when a drug is given in the disease context, highlighting the potential for an overall OS benefit to be observed on the basis of treatment timing. Prior time on treatment should be considered as a stratifying factor in randomized trials and a confounding factor when examining survival in observational data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabrielle B. Rocque
- O’Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, UAB, Birmingham, AL
| | - Aidan Gilbert
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, UAB, Birmingham, AL
| | - Courtney P. Williams
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, UAB, Birmingham, AL
| | - Kelly M. Kenzik
- O’Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, UAB, Birmingham, AL
- Institute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, UAB, Birmingham, AL
| | - Arie Nakhmani
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UAB, Birmingham, AL
| | | | - Smita Bhatia
- O’Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL
- Institute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, UAB, Birmingham, AL
| | - Mark E. Burkard
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Medical Oncology, and Palliative Care, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
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Fibronectin-targeted dual-acting micelles for combination therapy of metastatic breast cancer. Signal Transduct Target Ther 2020; 5:12. [PMID: 32296050 PMCID: PMC7005157 DOI: 10.1038/s41392-019-0104-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Revised: 11/10/2019] [Accepted: 11/15/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Stage IV breast cancer, which has a high risk of invasion, often develops into metastases in distant organs, especially in the lung, and this could threaten the lives of women. Thus, the development of more advanced therapeutics that can efficiently target metastatic foci is crucial. In this study, we built an dual-acting therapeutic strategy using micelles with high stability functionalized with fibronectin-targeting CREKA peptides encapsulating two slightly soluble chemotherapy agents in water, doxorubicin (D) and vinorelbine (V), which we termed C-DVM. We found that small C-DVM micelles could efficiently codeliver drugs into 4T1 cells and disrupt microtubule structures. C-DVM also exhibited a powerful ability to eradicate and inhibit invasion of 4T1 cells. Moreover, an in vivo pharmacokinetics study showed that C-DVM increased the drug circulation half-life and led to increased enrichment of drugs in lung metastatic foci after 24 h. Moreover, dual-acting C-DVM treatment led to 90% inhibition of metastatic foci development and reduced invasion of metastases. C-DVM could potentially be used as a targeted treatment for metastasis and represents a new approach with higher therapeutic efficacy than conventional chemotherapy for stage IV breast cancer that could be used in the future.
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