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Sonowal S, Gogoi U, Buragohain K, Nath R. Endophytic fungi as a potential source of anti-cancer drug. Arch Microbiol 2024; 206:122. [PMID: 38407579 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-024-03829-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 12/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Endophytes are considered one of the major sources of bioactive compounds used in different aspects of health care including cancer treatment. When colonized, they either synthesize these bioactive compounds as a part of their secondary metabolite production or augment the host plant machinery in synthesising such bioactive compounds. Hence, the study of endophytes has drawn the attention of the scientific community in the last few decades. Among the endophytes, endophytic fungi constitute a major portion of endophytic microbiota. This review deals with a plethora of anti-cancer compounds derived from endophytic fungi, highlighting alkaloids, lignans, terpenes, polyketides, polyphenols, quinones, xanthenes, tetralones, peptides, and spirobisnaphthalenes. Further, this review emphasizes modern methodologies, particularly omics-based techniques, asymmetric dihydroxylation, and biotic elicitors, showcasing the dynamic and evolving landscape of research in this field and describing the potential of endophytic fungi as a source of anticancer drugs in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sukanya Sonowal
- Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Life Sciences, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, 786004, India
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, 786004, India
| | - Urvashee Gogoi
- Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Life Sciences, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, 786004, India
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, 786004, India
| | - Kabyashree Buragohain
- Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Life Sciences, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, 786004, India
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, 786004, India
| | - Ratul Nath
- Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Life Sciences, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, 786004, India.
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, 786004, India.
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Barolo MI, Castelli MV, López SN. Antimicrobial properties and biotransforming ability of fungal endophytes from Ficus carica L. (Moraceae). Mycology 2023; 14:108-132. [PMID: 37152850 PMCID: PMC10161954 DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2023.2175500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The endophytic fungal community associated with leaves of Ficus carica L. (Moraceae) from Argentina was investigated. Fifteen fungal isolates were isolated and identified by molecular methods into the genera Alternaria, Cladosporium, Curvularia, Diaporthe, Epicoccum, Myrothecium, Neofusicoccum, Nigrospora, Preussia and Ustilago. Cladosporium cladosporioides and Curvularia lunata were the most frequently isolated species. The fungal metabolic profiles were obtained by automated TLC and NMR and analysed by PC Analysis. Antifungal and antibacterial activity was assessed by bioautographic assays. In addition, the biotransforming ability of the fungal isolates was tested on F. carica extracts. Five isolates (33.3%) exhibited inhibitory activity against at least one of the microorganisms tested. Most of the fungal endophytes were able to metabolise the flavonoid rutin 1, and the coumarin psoralen 3 present in F. carica extracts. Further investigations of the psoralen biotransforming ability performed by the selected endophyte Alternaria alternata F8 showed the accumulation of the 6,7-furan-hydrocoumaric acid derivative 4 as the main biotransformation product. Our results corroborate that F. carica can live symbiotically with rich and diverse endophytic communities adding insights about their ecological interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melisa Isabel Barolo
- Farmacognosia, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas Y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario-CONICET, Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - María Victoria Castelli
- Farmacognosia, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas Y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario-CONICET, Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - Silvia Noelí López
- Farmacognosia, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas Y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario-CONICET, Santa Fe, Argentina
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da Silva FMR, Paggi GM, Brust FR, Macedo AJ, Silva DB. Metabolomic Strategies to Improve Chemical Information from OSMAC Studies of Endophytic Fungi. Metabolites 2023; 13:metabo13020236. [PMID: 36837855 PMCID: PMC9961420 DOI: 10.3390/metabo13020236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Metabolomics strategies are important tools to get holistic chemical information from a system, but they are scarcely applied to endophytic fungi to understand their chemical profiles of biosynthesized metabolites. Here Penicillium sp. was cultured using One Strain Many Compounds (OSMAC) conditions as a model system to demonstrate how this strategy can help in understanding metabolic profiles and determining bioactive metabolites with the application of metabolomics and statistical analyses, as well as molecular networking. Penicillium sp. was fermented in different culture media and the crude extracts from mycelial biomass (CEm) and broth (CEb) were obtained, evaluated against bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa), and the metabolomic profiles by LC-DAD-MS were obtained and chemometrics statistical analyses were applied. The CEm and CEb extracts presented different chemical profiles and antibacterial activities; the highest activities observed were against S. aureus from CEm (MIC = 16, 64, and 128 µg/mL). The antibacterial properties from the extracts were impacted for culture media from which the strain was fermented. From the Volcano plot analysis, it was possible to determine statistically the most relevant features for the antibacterial activity, which were also confirmed from biplots of PCA as strong features for the bioactive extracts. These compounds included 75 (13-oxoverruculogen isomer), 78 (austalide P acid), 87 (austalide L or W), 88 (helvamide), 92 (viridicatumtoxin A), 96 (austalide P), 101 (dihydroaustalide K), 106 (austalide k), 110 (spirohexaline), and 112 (pre-viridicatumtoxin). Thus, these features included diketopiperazines, meroterpenoids, and polyketides, such as indole alkaloids, austalides, and viridicatumtoxin A, a rare tetracycline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda Motta Ribeiro da Silva
- Laboratory of Natural Products and Mass Spectrometry (LaPNEM), Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil
| | - Gecele Matos Paggi
- Laboratory of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (LEBio), Institute of Biosciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil
| | - Flávia Roberta Brust
- Biofilms and Diversity Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 91501-970, Brazil
| | - Alexandre José Macedo
- Biofilms and Diversity Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 91501-970, Brazil
| | - Denise Brentan Silva
- Laboratory of Natural Products and Mass Spectrometry (LaPNEM), Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil
- Correspondence:
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Ton That Huu D, Phuong HT, Diem Tran PT, Souvannalath B, Trung HL, Ho DV, Viet CLC. Secondary Metabolites From the Grasshopper-Derived Entomopathogenic Fungus Aspergillus Tamarii NL3 and Their Biological Activities. Nat Prod Commun 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x221141548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Chromatographic purification of the ethyl acetate extract of the entomopathogenic fungus Aspergillus tamarii NL3 culture broth led to the isolation of griseofulvin (1), isogriseofulvin (2), cytochalasin J (3), solamargine (4), and solasonine (5). The chemical structures of these compounds were identified by HRESIMS and NMR spectra, as well as by comparison with literature data. This is the first report on the isolation of 1-4 from the Aspergillus genus and compound 5 from A tamarii. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited antifungal activity against the reference fungi with MICs of 16 to 128 µg/mL. Compound 3 displayed weak antimicrobial activity against most of the tested microorganisms with MICs ≥ 128 µg/mL, except for Bacillus subtilis and Aspergillus niger with MICs of 64 µg/mL. Compounds 4 and 5 showed activity against a wide spectrum of the reference microorganisms with MICs of 16 to 128 µg/mL but showed stronger antifungal than antibacterial activity. Furthermore, all isolates exhibited weak ABTS and DPPH scavenging activities with scavenging rates of 18.92% to 32.64% and 24.62% to 31.06%, respectively, at the concentration of 100 µg/mL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dat Ton That Huu
- Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam
| | - Ha Tran Phuong
- Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam
| | - Phan Thi Diem Tran
- Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam
| | - Bakeo Souvannalath
- Center for Biotechnology and Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry - Laos, Vientiane, Laos
| | - Hieu Le Trung
- Hue University of Sciences, Hue University, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam
| | - Duc Viet Ho
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam
| | - Cuong Le Canh Viet
- Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam
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Niveditha L, Fu P, Leao TF, Li T, Wang T, Poulin RX, Gaspar LR, Naman CB, Thavarool Puthiyedathu S. Targeted Isolation of Two New Anti-inflammatory and UV-A Protective Dipyrroloquinones from the Sponge-associated Fungus Aspergillus tamarii MCCF102. PLANTA MEDICA 2022; 88:774-782. [PMID: 35148546 DOI: 10.1055/a-1769-8480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In following up on observed in vitro anti-inflammatory activity of the organic extract of the marine sponge-derived fungus Aspergillus tamarii MCCF102, two new dipyrrolobenzoquinones, terreusinone B and C (1: and 2: ), were discovered along with the known analogue, terreusinone (3: ). The structures of 1: -3: were determined by spectroscopic and spectrometric analyses, along with chemical inter-conversion. In vitro testing on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated RAW 264.7 murine macrophage cells revealed that 1: -3: exhibit anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting nitric oxide production in a dose-dependent manner (IC50 < 1 µM) without any cytotoxicity observed at the same concentrations. Due to this and the UV-A absorptive properties imparted by the highly conjugated structures of these molecules, the potential for using 1: -3: or related analogues as natural sunscreen components is suggested. Gene sequencing and informatics biosynthetic gene cluster comparisons were insufficient to confidently elucidate the biosynthetic origins of these compounds, possibly suggesting the occurrence of a gene cluster not detected in the initial sequencing or a non-canonical pathway that should be further investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lekshmi Niveditha
- National Centre for Aquatic Animal Health, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Fine Arts Avenue, Kochi, Kerala, India
| | - Peng Fu
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - Tiago F Leao
- Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Te Li
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Department of Marine Pharmacy, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Tingting Wang
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Department of Marine Pharmacy, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Remington X Poulin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Marine Science, College of Arts and Sciences, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, USA
| | - Lorena R Gaspar
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C Benjamin Naman
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Department of Marine Pharmacy, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Marine Science, College of Arts and Sciences, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, USA
| | - Sajeevan Thavarool Puthiyedathu
- National Centre for Aquatic Animal Health, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Fine Arts Avenue, Kochi, Kerala, India
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Polyphasic Characterization of Four Aspergillus Species as Potential Biocontrol Agents for White Mold Disease of Bean. J Fungi (Basel) 2022; 8:jof8060626. [PMID: 35736109 PMCID: PMC9224856 DOI: 10.3390/jof8060626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Revised: 05/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The genus Aspergillus comprises several species that play pivotal roles in agriculture. Herein, we morphologically and physiologically characterized four genetically distinct Aspergillus spp., namely A. japonicus, A. niger, A. flavus, and A. pseudoelegans, and examined their ability to suppress the white mold disease of bean caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in vitro and under greenhouse conditions. Seriation type of Aspergillus spp. correlates with conidiospores discharge as detected on the Petri glass lid. Members of Nigri section cover their conidial heads with hard shells after prolonged incubation. In addition, sporulation of the tested Aspergillus isolates is temperature sensitive as it becomes inhibited at low temperatures and the colonies become white. Examined Aspergillus spp. were neither infectious to legumes nor aflatoxigenic as confirmed by HPLC except for A. flavus and A. pseudoelegans which, secreted 5 and 1 ppm of aflatoxin B1, respectively. Co-inoculations of Sclerotinia’s mycelium or sclerotia with a spore suspension of Aspergillus spp. inhibited their germination on PDA at 18 °C and 28 °C, and halted disease onset on detached common bean and soybean leaves. Similarly, plants treated with A. japonicus and A. niger showed the highest survival rates compared to untreated plants. In conclusion, black Aspergillus spp. are efficient biocides and safe alternatives for the management of plant diseases, particularly in organic farms.
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Gargouri M, Karray F, Chebaane A, Mhiri N, Partida-Martínez LP, Sayadi S, Mliki A. Increasing aridity shapes beta diversity and the network dynamics of the belowground fungal microbiome associated with Opuntia ficus-indica. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 773:145008. [PMID: 33592479 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2020] [Revised: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/31/2020] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
AIMS The effects of aridity on soil and water-use efficient (WUE) crop species are relatively well known. However, the understanding of its impacts on the dynamics of below-ground microorganisms associated with plant roots is less well understood. METHODS To investigate the influence of increasing aridity on the dynamics of the fungal communities, samples from the root endosphere and rhizosphere associated with the prickly pear cactus trees (Opuntia ficus-indica) growing along the aridity gradient were collected and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) were sequenced. The diversity and network analyses of fungal taxa were determined along with standard measurements of soil parameters. RESULTS We found that (i) the fungal community exhibited similar alpha diversity and shared a set of core taxa within the rhizosphere and endosphere, but there was significant beta diversity differences; (ii) the relative abundance of major phyla was higher in the rhizosphere than in the endosphere; (iii) arbuscular endomycorrhizal colonization was highest in the humid climate and decreased under lower-arid, and was negatively correlated with increased concentration of Ca2+ in the soil; (iv) increased aridity correlated with increased connectivity of the soil microbial-root fungal networks in the arid soils, producing a highly cohesive network in the upper-arid area; and (v) distinct fungal hubs sculpt the fungal microbiome network structure in the rhizosphere and endosphere within each bioclimatic zone. CONCLUSIONS Our findings highlight the importance of gradient analysis-based correlation network as a powerful approach to understand changes in the diversity, the dynamics, and the structure of fungal communities associated with the rhizosphere-endosphere interaction and led to the identification of microbes at each bioclimatic zone that are potentially involved in promoting the survival, protection, and growth of Opuntia trees. The variability of fungal hubs composition depending on plant compartment and bioclimatic zone will give key implications for the application of rhizospheric fungi and endophytes as microbial inoculants in agriculture, as well as in the conservation and restoration of cacti plants in arid and semi-arid lands against the backdrop of climate change. Overall, this study will enhance our understanding of the microbiomes'dynamic of CAM plants in nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud Gargouri
- Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology, Centre of Biotechnology of Borj-Cedria, PB.901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia.
| | - Fatma Karray
- Laboratory of Environmental Bioprocesses, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, BP 1177, 3018 Sfax, Tunisia.
| | - Asma Chebaane
- Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology, Centre of Biotechnology of Borj-Cedria, PB.901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia
| | - Najla Mhiri
- Laboratory of Environmental Bioprocesses, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, BP 1177, 3018 Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Laila Pamela Partida-Martínez
- Laboratory of Microbial Interactions, Departamento de Ingeniería Genética, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), 36824 Irapuato, Mexico
| | - Sami Sayadi
- Centre for Sustainable Development, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar
| | - Ahmed Mliki
- Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology, Centre of Biotechnology of Borj-Cedria, PB.901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia
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Zhuravleva OI, Antonov AS, Trang VTD, Pivkin MV, Khudyakova YV, Denisenko VA, Popov RS, Kim NY, Yurchenko EA, Gerasimenko AV, Udovenko AA, von Amsberg G, Dyshlovoy SA, Afiyatullov SS. New Deoxyisoaustamide Derivatives from the Coral-Derived Fungus Penicillium dimorphosporum KMM 4689. Mar Drugs 2021; 19:32. [PMID: 33445521 PMCID: PMC7826743 DOI: 10.3390/md19010032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Revised: 12/25/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Seven new deoxyisoaustamide derivatives (1-7) together with known compounds (8-10) were isolated from the coral-derived fungus Penicillium dimorphosporum KMM 4689. Their structures were established using spectroscopic methods, X-ray diffraction analysis and by comparison with related known compounds. The absolute configurations of some alkaloids were determined based on CD and NOESY data as well as biogenetic considerations. The cytotoxic and neuroprotective activities of some of the isolated compounds were examined and structure-activity relationships were pointed out. New deoxyisoaustamides 4-6 at concentration of 1 µM revealed a statistical increase of PQ(paraquat)-treated Neuro-2a cell viability by 30-39%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olesya I. Zhuravleva
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.S.A.); (M.V.P.); (Y.V.K.); (V.A.D.); (R.S.P.); (N.Y.K.); (E.A.Y.); (S.A.D.); (S.S.A.)
- School of Natural Science, Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova St., 8, 690000 Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Alexandr S. Antonov
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.S.A.); (M.V.P.); (Y.V.K.); (V.A.D.); (R.S.P.); (N.Y.K.); (E.A.Y.); (S.A.D.); (S.S.A.)
| | - Vo Thi Dieu Trang
- Department of Marine Biotechnology, Nhatrang Institute of Technology Research and Application, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Nha Trang 650000, Vietnam;
| | - Mikhail V. Pivkin
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.S.A.); (M.V.P.); (Y.V.K.); (V.A.D.); (R.S.P.); (N.Y.K.); (E.A.Y.); (S.A.D.); (S.S.A.)
| | - Yuliya V. Khudyakova
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.S.A.); (M.V.P.); (Y.V.K.); (V.A.D.); (R.S.P.); (N.Y.K.); (E.A.Y.); (S.A.D.); (S.S.A.)
| | - Vladimir A. Denisenko
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.S.A.); (M.V.P.); (Y.V.K.); (V.A.D.); (R.S.P.); (N.Y.K.); (E.A.Y.); (S.A.D.); (S.S.A.)
| | - Roman S. Popov
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.S.A.); (M.V.P.); (Y.V.K.); (V.A.D.); (R.S.P.); (N.Y.K.); (E.A.Y.); (S.A.D.); (S.S.A.)
| | - Natalya Y. Kim
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.S.A.); (M.V.P.); (Y.V.K.); (V.A.D.); (R.S.P.); (N.Y.K.); (E.A.Y.); (S.A.D.); (S.S.A.)
| | - Ekaterina A. Yurchenko
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.S.A.); (M.V.P.); (Y.V.K.); (V.A.D.); (R.S.P.); (N.Y.K.); (E.A.Y.); (S.A.D.); (S.S.A.)
| | - Andrey V. Gerasimenko
- Institute of Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.V.G.); (A.A.U.)
| | - Anatoly A. Udovenko
- Institute of Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.V.G.); (A.A.U.)
| | - Gunhild von Amsberg
- Laboratory of Experimental Oncology, Department of Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation with Section Pneumology, Hubertus Wald-Tumorzentrum, 20246 Hamburg, Germany;
- Martini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Sergey A. Dyshlovoy
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.S.A.); (M.V.P.); (Y.V.K.); (V.A.D.); (R.S.P.); (N.Y.K.); (E.A.Y.); (S.A.D.); (S.S.A.)
- School of Natural Science, Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova St., 8, 690000 Vladivostok, Russia
- Laboratory of Experimental Oncology, Department of Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation with Section Pneumology, Hubertus Wald-Tumorzentrum, 20246 Hamburg, Germany;
- Martini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Shamil S. Afiyatullov
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.S.A.); (M.V.P.); (Y.V.K.); (V.A.D.); (R.S.P.); (N.Y.K.); (E.A.Y.); (S.A.D.); (S.S.A.)
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9
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Fungal Secondary Metabolites: Current Research, Commercial Aspects, and Applications. Fungal Biol 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-85603-8_8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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10
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Atallah O, Yassin S. Aspergillus spp. eliminate Sclerotinia sclerotiorum by imbalancing the ambient oxalic acid concentration and parasitizing its sclerotia. Environ Microbiol 2020; 22:5265-5279. [PMID: 32844537 DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.15213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, a pathogen of more than 600 host plants, secretes oxalic acid to regulate the ambient acidity and provide conducive environment for pathogenicity and reproduction. Few Aspergillus spp. were previously proposed as potential biocontrol agents for S. sclerotiorum as they deteriorate sclerotia and prevent pathogen's overwintering and initial infections. We studied the nature of physical and biochemical interactions between Aspergillus and Sclerotinia. Aspergillus species inhibited sclerotial germination as they colonized its rind layer. However, Aspergillus-infested sclerotia remain solid and viable for vegetative and carpogenic germination, indicating that Aspergillus infestation is superficial. Aspergillus spp. of section Nigri (Aspergillus japonicus and Aspergillus niger) were also capable of suppressing sclerotial formation by S. sclerotiorum on agar plates. Their culture filtrate contained high levels of oxalic, citric and glutaric acids comparing to the other Aspergillus spp. tested. Exogenous supplementation of oxalic acid altered growth and reproduction of S. sclerotiorum at low concentrations. Inhibitory concentrations of oxalic acid displayed lower pH values comparing to their parallel concentrations of other organic acids. Thus, S. sclerotiorum growth and reproduction are sensitive to the ambient oxalic acid fluctuations and the environmental acidity. Together, Aspergillus species parasitize colonies of Sclerotinia and prevent sclerotial formation through their acidic secretions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osama Atallah
- Department of Plant Pathology, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt
| | - Sherene Yassin
- Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, 12619, Egypt
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11
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Hadj Taieb K, Gharsallah H, Ksentini I, Leclerque A, Schuster C, Cheffi M, Naayma S, Triki MA, Ksantini M. Screening of biological activities of fungi associated with pistachio bark beetle, Chaetoptelius vestitus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), infesting pistachio cultivations in Tunisia. J Appl Microbiol 2020; 128:1472-1485. [PMID: 31913566 DOI: 10.1111/jam.14572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 12/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
AIMS In this study, we aimed to explore the enzymatic diversity, the entomopathogenic and the antimicrobial potentialities of fungi associated with the pistachio bark beetle, Chaetoptelius vestitus. METHODS AND RESULTS A total of 40 isolates were screened for enzymatic diversity. Most of them, 92·5%, were able to produce at least two of the screened enzymes. Pathogenic assays performed on C. vestitus showed a high entomopathogenic activity of the isolates Ata_io_1 (A. tamarii), Fve_io_1 (F. verticillioides), Tpi_io_1 (T. pinophilus), Pal_io_1 (P. album), Pbi_io_2 (Penicillium bilaiae) and Pch_io_1 (P. chrysogenum), as based on mean mortality of C. vestitus. A screening of antimicrobial activity using well diffusion method showed that the isolates Tro_io_1 (T. pinophilus), Tat_io_1 (T. atroroseus) and Pch_io_1 (P. chrysogenum) presented the highest antibacterial activity. Furthermore, Mgu_io_1 (M. guilliermondii), Asc_io_1 (A. sclerotiorum), Ata_io_1 (A. tamarii), G. lavendula (Gla_io_1), Pva_io_1 (P. variotii), Pul_io_1 (P. ulaiense), Tat_io_1 (T. atroroseus) and Tro_io_1 (T. roseum) were active against at least two of the three tested fungal phytopathogens. CONCLUSIONS Fungal isolates representing entomopathogenic activity and a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activities can be considered as promising resources for biological pistachio trees protection. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY Fungi associated with C. vestitus were investigated for detecting their potential biotechnological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Hadj Taieb
- Institut Supérieur Agronomique de Chott Meriem, Université de Sousse, Sousse, Tunisie.,Institut de l'Olivier, Université de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisie
| | - H Gharsallah
- Institut de l'Olivier, Université de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisie
| | - I Ksentini
- Institut de l'Olivier, Université de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisie
| | - A Leclerque
- Institute for Microbiology and Biochemistry, Geisenheim University, Geisenheim, Germany
| | - C Schuster
- Institute for Microbiology and Biochemistry, Geisenheim University, Geisenheim, Germany
| | - M Cheffi
- Institut de l'Olivier, Université de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisie
| | - S Naayma
- Institut de l'Olivier, Université de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisie
| | - M A Triki
- Institut de l'Olivier, Université de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisie
| | - M Ksantini
- Institut de l'Olivier, Université de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisie
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12
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Jia B, Ma YM, Liu B, Chen P, Hu Y, Zhang R. Synthesis, Antimicrobial Activity, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Molecular Docking Studies of Indole Diketopiperazine Alkaloids. Front Chem 2019; 7:837. [PMID: 31850323 PMCID: PMC6897290 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2019] [Accepted: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Strategies for the synthesis of indole diketopiperazine alkaloids (indole DKPs) have been described and involve three analogs of indole DKPs. The antimicrobial activity and structure-activity relationship (SAR) of 24 indole DKPs were explored. Compounds 3b and 3c were found to be the most active, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) values in the range of 0.94–3.87 μM (0.39–1.56 μg/mL) against the four tested bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli). Furthermore, compounds 4a and 4b displayed broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity with MIC values of 1.10–36.9 μM (0.39–12.5 μg/mL) against all tested bacteria and plant pathogenic fungi (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Valsa mali, Alternaria alternata and Alternaria brassicae). According to the in silico study, compounds 3c showed significant binding affinity to the FabH protein from Escherichia coli, which has been identified as the key target enzyme of fatty acid synthesis (FAS) in bacteria. Therefore, these compounds are not only promising new antibacterial agents but also potential FabH inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Jia
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China
| | - Yang-Min Ma
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China
| | - Bin Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Shaanxi Institute of International Trade and Commerce, Xi'an, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Manufacturing Technology for Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, China
| | - Pu Chen
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China
| | - Yan Hu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China
| | - Rui Zhang
- School of Arts and Sciences, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China
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13
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Hadj Taieb K, Gharsallah H, Ksentini I, Schuster C, Fernández‐Bravo M, Garrido‐Jurado I, Quesada‐Moraga E, Leclerque A, Triki M, Ksantini M. Phytopathogenic and antagonistic potentialities of fungi associated with pistachio bark beetle,
Chaetoptelius vestitus
(Coleoptera, Curculionidae), infesting pistachio (
Pistacia vera
) in Tunisia. J Appl Microbiol 2019; 126:1821-1834. [DOI: 10.1111/jam.14272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2018] [Revised: 02/03/2019] [Accepted: 03/17/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Hadj Taieb
- Université de Sousse Institut Supérieur Agronomique de Chott Meriem Sousse Tunisie
- Université de Sfax Institut de l'Olivier Sfax Tunisie
| | - H. Gharsallah
- Université de Sfax Institut de l'Olivier Sfax Tunisie
| | - I. Ksentini
- Université de Sfax Institut de l'Olivier Sfax Tunisie
| | - C. Schuster
- Institute for Microbiology and Biochemistry Geisenheim University Geisenheim Germany
| | - M. Fernández‐Bravo
- Department of Agronomy ETSIAM University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales Cordoba Spain
| | - I. Garrido‐Jurado
- Department of Agronomy ETSIAM University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales Cordoba Spain
| | - E. Quesada‐Moraga
- Department of Agronomy ETSIAM University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales Cordoba Spain
| | - A. Leclerque
- Institute for Microbiology and Biochemistry Geisenheim University Geisenheim Germany
| | - M.A. Triki
- Université de Sfax Institut de l'Olivier Sfax Tunisie
| | - M. Ksantini
- Université de Sfax Institut de l'Olivier Sfax Tunisie
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14
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Qin J, Lyu A, Zhang QH, Yang L, Zhang J, Wu MD, Li GQ. Strain identification and metabolites isolation of Aspergillus capensis CanS-34A from Brassica napus. Mol Biol Rep 2019; 46:3451-3460. [PMID: 31012026 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-019-04808-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 04/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
An isolate (CanS-34A) of Aspergillus from a healthy plant of oilseed rape (Brassica napus) was identified based on morphological characterization and multi-locus phylogeny using the sequences of internal transcribed spacer (ITS)-5.8S rDNA region, BenA (for β-tubulin), CaM (for calmodulin) and RPB2 (for RNA polymerase II). The results showed that CanS-34A belongs to Aspergillus capensis Hirooka et al. The antifungal metabolites produced by CanS-34A in potato dextrose broth (PDB) were extracted with chloroform. Three antifungal metabolites were isolated and purified from the chloroform extract of the PDB cultural filtrates of CanS-34A, and chemically identified as methyl dichloroasterrate, penicillither and rosellichalasin. They all showed antifungal activity against the plant pathogenic fungi Botrytis cinerea, Monilinia fructicola, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Sclerotinia trifoliorum with the EC50 values ranging from 2.46 to 65.00 μg/mL. To our knowledge, this is the first report about production of penicillither by Aspergillus and about the antifungal activity of methyl dichloroasterrate, penicillither and rosellichalasin against the four plant pathogenic fungi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
- Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China
| | - Ang Lyu
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Qing-Hua Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
- Forestry College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Long Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Ming-de Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Guo-Qing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
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15
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Tawfike AF, Tate R, Abbott G, Young L, Viegelmann C, Schumacher M, Diederich M, Edrada-Ebel R. Metabolomic Tools to Assess the Chemistry and Bioactivity of EndophyticAspergillusStrain. Chem Biodivers 2017; 14. [DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201700040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2017] [Accepted: 06/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed F. Tawfike
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences; University of Strathclyde; The John Arbuthnott Building, 161 Cathedral Street Glasgow G4 0NR UK
- Department of Pharmacognosy; Faculty of Pharmacy; Helwan University; Cairo Egypt
| | - Rothwelle Tate
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences; University of Strathclyde; The John Arbuthnott Building, 161 Cathedral Street Glasgow G4 0NR UK
| | - Gráinne Abbott
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences; University of Strathclyde; The John Arbuthnott Building, 161 Cathedral Street Glasgow G4 0NR UK
| | - Louise Young
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences; University of Strathclyde; The John Arbuthnott Building, 161 Cathedral Street Glasgow G4 0NR UK
| | - Christina Viegelmann
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences; University of Strathclyde; The John Arbuthnott Building, 161 Cathedral Street Glasgow G4 0NR UK
| | - Marc Schumacher
- Laboratoire de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire du Cancer; Fondation de Recherche Cancer et Sang; Hopital Kirchberg; 9 rue Edward Steichen 2540 Luxembourg City Luxembourg
| | - Marc Diederich
- Laboratoire de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire du Cancer; Fondation de Recherche Cancer et Sang; Hopital Kirchberg; 9 rue Edward Steichen 2540 Luxembourg City Luxembourg
- Department of Pharmacy; College of Pharmacy; Seoul National University; 1 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826 Korea
| | - RuAngelie Edrada-Ebel
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences; University of Strathclyde; The John Arbuthnott Building, 161 Cathedral Street Glasgow G4 0NR UK
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16
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Ma YM, Liang XA, Kong Y, Jia B. Structural Diversity and Biological Activities of Indole Diketopiperazine Alkaloids from Fungi. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2016; 64:6659-6671. [PMID: 27538469 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b01772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Indole diketopiperazine alkaloids are secondary metabolites of microorganisms that are widely distributed in filamentous fungi, especially in the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium of the phylum Ascomycota or sac fungi. These alkaloids represent a group of natural products characterized by diversity in both chemical structures and biological activities. This review aims to summarize 166 indole diketopiperazine alkaloids from fungi published from 1944 to mid-2015. The emphasis is on diverse chemical structures within these alkaloids and their relevant biological activities. The aim is to assess which of these compounds merit further study for purposes of drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang-Min Ma
- Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry & Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology , Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xi-Ai Liang
- Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry & Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology , Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yang Kong
- Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry & Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology , Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China
| | - Bin Jia
- Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry & Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology , Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China
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17
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Ebrahim W, El-Neketi M, Lewald LI, Orfali RS, Lin W, Rehberg N, Kalscheuer R, Daletos G, Proksch P. Metabolites from the Fungal Endophyte Aspergillus austroafricanus in Axenic Culture and in Fungal-Bacterial Mixed Cultures. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2016; 79:914-922. [PMID: 27070198 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The endophytic fungus Aspergillus austroafricanus isolated from leaves of the aquatic plant Eichhornia crassipes was fermented axenically on solid rice medium as well as in mixed cultures with Bacillus subtilis or with Streptomyces lividans. Chromatographic analysis of EtOAc extract of axenic cultures afforded two new metabolites, namely, the xanthone dimer austradixanthone (1) and the sesquiterpene (+)-austrosene (2), along with five known compounds (3-7). Austradixanthone (1) represents the first highly oxygenated heterodimeric xanthone derivative. When A. austroafricanus was grown in mixed cultures with B. subtilis or with S. lividans, several diphenyl ethers (8-11) including the new austramide (8) were induced up to 29-fold. The structures of new compounds were unambiguously elucidated using 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopy, HRESIMS, and chemical derivatization. Compound 7 exhibited weak cytotoxicity against the murine lymphoma L5178Y cell line (EC50 is 12.6 μM). In addition, compounds 9 and 10, which were enhanced in mixed fungal/bacterial cultures, proved to be active against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 700699) with minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 25 μM each (6.6 μg/mL), whereas compound 11 revealed moderate antibacterial activity against B. subtilis 168 trpC2 with an MIC value of 34.8 μM (8 μg/mL).
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Affiliation(s)
- Weaam Ebrahim
- Institut für Pharmazeutische Biologie und Biotechnologie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf , Universitätsstrasse 1, Geb. 26.23, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University , 35516 Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Mona El-Neketi
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University , 35516 Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Laura-Isabell Lewald
- Institut für Pharmazeutische Biologie und Biotechnologie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf , Universitätsstrasse 1, Geb. 26.23, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Raha S Orfali
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Saud University , Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Wenhan Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, Health Science Center , 100191 Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Nidja Rehberg
- Institut für Pharmazeutische Biologie und Biotechnologie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf , Universitätsstrasse 1, Geb. 26.23, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Rainer Kalscheuer
- Institut für Pharmazeutische Biologie und Biotechnologie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf , Universitätsstrasse 1, Geb. 26.23, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Georgios Daletos
- Institut für Pharmazeutische Biologie und Biotechnologie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf , Universitätsstrasse 1, Geb. 26.23, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Peter Proksch
- Institut für Pharmazeutische Biologie und Biotechnologie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf , Universitätsstrasse 1, Geb. 26.23, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
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18
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Frisvad JC, Larsen TO. Extrolites of Aspergillus fumigatus and Other Pathogenic Species in Aspergillus Section Fumigati. Front Microbiol 2016; 6:1485. [PMID: 26779142 PMCID: PMC4703822 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2015] [Accepted: 12/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Aspergillus fumigatus is an important opportunistic human pathogen known for its production of a large array of extrolites. Up to 63 species have been described in Aspergillus section Fumigati, some of which have also been reliably reported to be pathogenic, including A. felis, A. fischeri, A. fumigatiaffinis, A. fumisynnematus, A. hiratsukae, A. laciniosus, A. lentulus, A. novofumigatus, A. parafelis, A. pseudofelis, A. pseudoviridinutans, A. spinosus, A. thermomutatus, and A. udagawae. These species share the production of hydrophobins, melanins, and siderophores and ability to grow well at 37°C, but they only share some small molecule extrolites, that could be important factors in pathogenicity. According to the literature gliotoxin and other exometabolites can be contributing factors to pathogenicity, but these exometabolites are apparently not produced by all pathogenic species. It is our hypothesis that species unable to produce some of these metabolites can produce proxy-exometabolites that may serve the same function. We tabulate all exometabolites reported from species in Aspergillus section Fumigati and by comparing the profile of those extrolites, suggest that those producing many different kinds of exometabolites are potential opportunistic pathogens. The exometabolite data also suggest that the profile of exometabolites are highly specific and can be used for identification of these closely related species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jens C. Frisvad
- Section of Eukaryotic Biotechnology, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of DenmarkKongens Lyngby, Denmark
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19
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Barolo MI, Ruiz Mostacero N, López SN. Ficus carica L. (Moraceae): an ancient source of food and health. Food Chem 2014; 164:119-27. [PMID: 24996314 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.04.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2014] [Revised: 04/27/2014] [Accepted: 04/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Since early in the man history, common fig was appreciated as food and for its medicinal properties. This review explores some aspects about the importance of Ficus carica L., an amazing and ancient source of medicines and food. Topics regarding chemistry, biological activity, ethno-pharmacological uses, and its nutritional value are discussed, as well as the potential of the species as a source of new and different chemical scaffolds. Very important in the past, appreciated in our time and extremely promising in the future, F. carica represents an interesting example of healthy foods and bioproducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melisa I Barolo
- Farmacognosia, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, S2002LRK Rosario, Argentina
| | - Nathalie Ruiz Mostacero
- Farmacognosia, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, S2002LRK Rosario, Argentina
| | - Silvia N López
- Farmacognosia, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, S2002LRK Rosario, Argentina.
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20
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Elvira Sánchez-Fernández R, Lorena Sánchez-Ortiz B, Monserrat Sandoval-Espinosa YK, Ulloa-Benítez Á, Armendáriz-Guillén B, Claudia García-Méndez M, Lydia Macías-Rubalcava M. Hongos endófitos: fuente potencial de metabolitos secundarios bioactivos con utilidad en agricultura y medicina. TIP REVISTA ESPECIALIZADA EN CIENCIAS QUÍMICO-BIOLÓGICAS 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s1405-888x(13)72084-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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