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Shambhavi S, Kim H, Jahanzaib M, Lee J, Park D. BT100, a three-in-one, multipurpose disinfecting, deodorizing, and air-cleaning solution with an effective, gradual, and continuous gaseous chlorine dioxide-releasing substance. Heliyon 2024; 10:e26738. [PMID: 38449591 PMCID: PMC10915389 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Aerosols carrying viruses that are released from the oral cavity of infected individuals are the primary, if not the only, means of transmission during viral respiratory disease epidemics. This makes crowded rooms and tiny, enclosed public areas like bathrooms prime environments for the transmission of diseases. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde are two contaminants that pose serious threats to human health and well-being in indoor environments. The varied disinfectant properties of chlorine dioxide (ClO2) make it a key player in treating a range of air quality issues. To balance effectiveness and safety, however, the careful application of chlorine dioxide is essential to achieving the best results in air quality while preserving human health and well-being. This study explores the many functions of chlorine dioxide, including the prevention of the spread of viruses, the elimination of harmful gases like ammonia and hydrogen sulfide, and its effects on formaldehyde and total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) in indoor environments using BT100. The results indicate a reduction of 98.5%, 81.01%, 62.22%, 46.5%, and 63.84% in minimizing aerosolized viruses, ammonia, and hydrogen sulfide gas in addition to formaldehyde and total volatile organic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharma Shambhavi
- Transportation Environmental Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute (KRRI), Uiwang-si, 16105, Republic of Korea
- Transportation System Engineering, University of Science & Technology (UST), Daejeon, 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Honggil Kim
- Sejin E & P Co. Ltd., Anyang-Si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Muhammad Jahanzaib
- Transportation Environmental Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute (KRRI), Uiwang-si, 16105, Republic of Korea
- Transportation System Engineering, University of Science & Technology (UST), Daejeon, 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Jooyeon Lee
- Transportation Environmental Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute (KRRI), Uiwang-si, 16105, Republic of Korea
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Duckshin Park
- Transportation Environmental Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute (KRRI), Uiwang-si, 16105, Republic of Korea
- Transportation System Engineering, University of Science & Technology (UST), Daejeon, 34113, Republic of Korea
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HAKIM H, KADOTA C, HASAN MA, MIYAOKA Y, KABIR MH, SHOHAM D, MURAKAMI H, TAKEHARA K. Evaluation of antimicrobial efficacies of chlorine dioxide gas released into the air towards pathogens present on the surfaces of inanimate objects. J Vet Med Sci 2023; 85:950-955. [PMID: 37482423 PMCID: PMC10539825 DOI: 10.1292/jvms.23-0205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023] Open
Abstract
The efficacy of ClO2 gas, as surface disinfectant at around 1,000 ppb against avian orthoavulaviruses type 1 (AOAV-1), infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), Escherichia coli (EC), and Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) was evaluated at the required level (≥99.9% reduction) on various surfaces. Exposing the surfaces to ClO2 gas for 1 hr reduced AOAV-1, except for rayon sheets which required 3 hr. However, 1 hr of exposure did not effectively reduced IBV titer. In the case of EC, glass plates and plastic carriers needed 1 hr of exposure, while rayon sheets required 2 hr. SE on rayon sheets required 1 hr exposure, but on the other tested surfaces showed inadequate reduction. Overall, ClO2 gas is an effective disinfectant for poultry farms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hakimullah HAKIM
- Laboratory of Animal Health, Cooperative Division of Veterinary Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo,
Japan
| | - Chisaki KADOTA
- Laboratory of Animal Health, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Md. Amirul HASAN
- Laboratory of Animal Health, Cooperative Division of Veterinary Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo,
Japan
| | - Yu MIYAOKA
- Laboratory of Animal Health, Cooperative Division of Veterinary Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo,
Japan
| | - Md. Humayun KABIR
- Laboratory of Animal Health, Cooperative Division of Veterinary Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo,
Japan
| | - Dany SHOHAM
- Bar-Ilan University, Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Harumi MURAKAMI
- Laboratory of Animal Health, Cooperative Division of Veterinary Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo,
Japan
- Laboratory of Animal Health, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazuaki TAKEHARA
- Laboratory of Animal Health, Cooperative Division of Veterinary Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo,
Japan
- Laboratory of Animal Health, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
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