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Cayuela L, Flox-Benítez G, Peiró Villalba C, Giráldez Gallego Á, Cayuela Domínguez A. Investigating temporal patterns of colorectal cancer incidence in Spain: a comprehensive analysis of age, period and cohort effects, 1990-2019. REVISTA ESPANOLA DE ENFERMEDADES DIGESTIVAS 2024; 116:312-318. [PMID: 38525844 DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10317/2024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
AIM This study aimed to evaluate how age, period, and cohort (A-P-C) impact colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence in Spain from 1990 to 2019. METHOD Using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, we used joinpoint analysis to identify long-term trends and A-P-C modelling to quantify net drift, local drift, longitudinal age curves, and rate ratios (RRs) of period and cohort effects. RESULTS CRC incidence increased steadily in Spain from 1990 to 2019, with a more significant rise in males than in females. The age standardized rates rose from 84.9 to 129.3 cases per 100,000 in males and from 56.9 to 70.3 cases per 100,000 in females. Joinpoint analysis revealed distinct patterns for men and women: male incidence showed three phases (a surge until 1995, a slowdown until 2012, and a subsequent decrease) while female incidence showed a single increase until 2011 and then stabilized. Local drifts increased in all age groups over 45, with stability in males under 45 and a decrease in females aged 30-39. The risk of CRC increased with age, with males consistently having a higher risk than females. The risk of CRC increased over time for both men and women but at different rates. The risk for cohorts born in the early to mid-20th century peaked in the 1960s and remained stable until the late 1990s. CONCLUSION The increasing incidence of CRC in Spain, with distinct patterns by gender and birth cohort, underlines the importance of preventive strategies adapted to temporal and demographic variations to address this public health challenge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucía Cayuela
- Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa
| | | | | | - Álvaro Giráldez Gallego
- Unit for the Clinical Management of Digestive Dis, Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío
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Cayuela L, López-Campos JL, Otero R, Rodriguez Portal JA, Rodríguez-Domínguez S, Cayuela A. The Beginning of the Trend Change in Lung Cancer Mortality Trends in Spain, 1980-2018. Arch Bronconeumol 2021; 57:115-121. [PMID: 32600851 DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2020.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 04/29/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recently, some countries have shown stable trends in lung cancer death rates among women not yet described for Spain. We propose to update lung cancer mortality rates in Spain during the period of 1980-2018 by sex and region. METHODS We used lung cancer mortality (International Classification of Diseases code 162 for the 9th edition, and codes C33 and C34 for 10th edition) and population data from the Spanish National Statistics Institute for the period 1980-2018. Age-standardised mortality rates (ASMRs), all ages and 30-64 years, by region and sex were assessed through joinpoint regression. RESULTS During the study period lung cancer ASMRs (all ages) in men decreased -0.4% per annum and increased by 3.1% in women. Recently, ASMR (30-64 years) accelerated its decrease (1992-2007; -0.7 and 2007-2018; -3.5%) in men and slowed its increase (1990-2012; 5.7% and 2012-2018; 1.4%) in women. In men, joinpoint analysis detected an initial period in all Autonomous Communities (ACs) in which the rates significantly increased, followed by a second period in which the rates decreased significantly (12 ACs) or remained stable (4 ACs) since the late 1980s or early 1990s. In women, upward trends in ASMRs (all ages) were observed for the whole period in all the ACs. In 13 ACs, an initial period was detected with joinpoint in which the rates remained stable or significantly decreased, followed by a second period in which the rates increased significantly since the late 1980s or early 1990s. CONCLUSIONS Our study shows gender differences in lung cancer mortality trends in Spain. These differences may be explained by the increased use of tobacco among women and the decreased use among men.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Cayuela
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Spain
| | - José Luis López-Campos
- Unidad Médico-Quirúrgica de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/Universidad de Sevilla, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Remedios Otero
- Unidad Médico-Quirúrgica de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/Universidad de Sevilla, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose Antonio Rodriguez Portal
- Unidad Médico-Quirúrgica de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/Universidad de Sevilla, Spain
| | | | - Aurelio Cayuela
- Unit of Public Health, Prevention and Health Promotion, South Seville Health Management Area, Seville, Spain
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Yu XQ, Luo Q, Hughes S, Wade S, Caruana M, Canfell K, O'Connell DL. Statistical projection methods for lung cancer incidence and mortality: a systematic review. BMJ Open 2019; 9:e028497. [PMID: 31462469 PMCID: PMC6720154 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To identify and summarise all studies using statistical methods to project lung cancer incidence or mortality rates more than 5 years into the future. STUDY TYPE Systematic review. METHODS We performed a systematic literature search in multiple electronic databases to identify studies published from 1 January 1988 to 14 August 2018, which used statistical methods to project lung cancer incidence and/or mortality rates. Reference lists of relevant articles were checked for additional potentially relevant articles. We developed an organisational framework to classify methods into groups according to the type of data and the statistical models used. Included studies were critically appraised using prespecified criteria. RESULTS One hundred and one studies met the inclusion criteria; six studies used more than one statistical method. The number of studies reporting statistical projections for lung cancer increased substantially over time. Eighty-eight studies used projection methods, which did not incorporate data on smoking in the population, and 16 studies used a method which did incorporate data on smoking. Age-period-cohort models (44 studies) were the most commonly used methods, followed by other generalised linear models (35 studies). The majority of models were developed using observed rates for more than 10 years and used data that were considered to be good quality. A quarter of studies provided comparisons of fitted and observed rates. While validation by withholding the most recent observed data from the model and then comparing the projected and observed rates for the most recent period provides important information on the model's performance, only 12 studies reported doing this. CONCLUSION This systematic review provides an up-to-date summary of the statistical methods used in published lung cancer incidence or mortality projections. The assessment of the strengths of existing methods will help researchers to better apply and develop statistical methods for projecting lung cancer rates. Some of the common methods described in this review can be applied to the projection of rates for other cancer types or other non-infectious diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Qin Yu
- Cancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- The University of Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Qingwei Luo
- Cancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Suzanne Hughes
- Cancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Stephen Wade
- Cancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Michael Caruana
- Cancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Karen Canfell
- Cancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- The University of Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Dianne L O'Connell
- Cancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- The University of Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
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Fibla JJ, Molins L, Quero F, Izquierdo JM, Sánchez D, Hernández J, Bayarri C, Boada M, Guirao Á, Cueto A. Perioperative outcome of lung cancer surgery in women: results from a Spanish nationwide prospective cohort study. J Thorac Dis 2019; 11:1475-1484. [PMID: 31179090 DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2019.03.30] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Background To assess possible differences in the perioperative profile between men and women in lung cancer surgery. Methods A prospective cohort multicenter study was design, in which consecutive patients undergoing curative intent surgery for lung cancer in 24 Thoracic Services throughout Spain were included. Clinical features, tumor- and surgery-related data, postoperative complications, and mortality were recorded. Results There were 2,566 men and 741 women. Women were younger than men [mean (SD) age, 61.8 (10.8) vs. 66.5 (9.1) years, P<0.0001] and showed a more favorable preoperative characteristics, with significantly higher percentages of ECOG grade 0 and lower percentages of active smokers (28.4% vs. 33.9%; pack-years 18.8 vs. 26.9) and comorbidities [chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes, hypertension, cardiac disorders]. There were significant differences (P<0.001) in histological types and TNM stages with adenocarcinoma (70.1% vs. 46.4%) and IA stage (41.5% vs. 33.6%) more frequent in women. The use of VATS or thoracotomy was similar. The rate of pneumonectomy was higher in men (10.9%) than in women (5.1%) (P<0.001) but the distributions of other procedures were similar. Postoperative complications (pneumonitis, atelectasis, air leak, hemorrhage, fistula, empyema, wound dehiscence, and need of reintubation) were lower in women. Significant differences (P<0.0001) in the severity of postoperative complications (Clavien-Dindo classification) were also found, with higher percentages of grades I (51.6% vs. 43%) and II (37.5% vs. 33%) and lower percentages of grades III and IV among women. The mean length of hospital stay was 7.8 (7.1) days in men versus 6.3 (5.0) days in women, and the 30-day mortality rate 0.3% in women versus 2.9% in men (P<0.0001). The percentage of readmissions within 30 days after surgery was also higher in men (8.6% vs. 2.8%). Conclusions This multicenter nationwide study of lung cancer surgery with curative intent shows that the perioperative profile is better in women than in men.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan J Fibla
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital Universitari del Sagrat Cor, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Laureano Molins
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital Universitari del Sagrat Cor, Barcelona, Spain.,Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Florencio Quero
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
| | - José Miguel Izquierdo
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - David Sánchez
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jorge Hernández
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital Universitari del Sagrat Cor, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Clara Bayarri
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
| | - Marc Boada
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ángela Guirao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Antonio Cueto
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
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Hoffmann M, Ogbonnaya L, Benecke C, Braun R, Zimmermann M, Schloericke E, Keck T. Incomplete 5-FU based adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with stage III colon cancer significantly prolongs overall survival. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SURGERY OPEN 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijso.2018.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Clèries R, Ameijide A, Marcos-Gragera R, Pareja L, Carulla M, Vilardell ML, Esteban L, Buxó M, Espinàs JA, Puigdefàbregas A, Ribes J, Izquierdo A, Galceran J, Borrás JM. Predicting the cancer burden in Catalonia between 2015 and 2025: the challenge of cancer management in the elderly. Clin Transl Oncol 2017; 20:647-657. [DOI: 10.1007/s12094-017-1764-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2017] [Accepted: 10/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Martín-Sánchez JC, Bilal U, Clèries R, Lidón-Moyano C, Fu M, González-de Paz L, Franco M, Fernandez E, Martínez-Sánchez JM. Modelling lung cancer mortality rates from smoking prevalence: Fill in the gap. Cancer Epidemiol 2017; 49:19-23. [PMID: 28528290 DOI: 10.1016/j.canep.2017.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2016] [Revised: 03/10/2017] [Accepted: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The objective of this study is to estimate the gap between smoking prevalence and lung cancer mortality and provide predictions of lung cancer mortality based on previous smoking prevalence. MATERIALS AND METHODS We used data from the Spanish National Health Surveys (2003, 2006 and 2011) to obtain information about tobacco use and data from the Spanish National Statistics Institute to obtain cancer mortality rates from 1980 to 2013. We calculated the cross-correlation among the historical series of smoking prevalence and lung cancer mortality rate (LCMR) to estimate the most likely time gap between both series. We also predicted the magnitude and timing of the LCMR peak. RESULTS All cross-correlations were statistically significant and positive (all above 0.8). For men, the most likely gap ranges from 20 to 34 years. The age-adjusted LCMR increased by 3.2 deaths per 100,000 people for every 1 unit increase in the smoking prevalence 29 years earlier. The highest rate for men was observed in 1995 (55.6 deaths). For women, the most likely gap ranges from 10 to 37 years. The age-adjusted LCMR increased by 0.28 deaths per 100,000 people for every 1 unit increase in the smoking prevalence 32 years earlier. The maximum rate is expected to occur in 2026 (10.3 deaths). CONCLUSION The time series of prevalence of tobacco smoking explains the mortality from lung cancer with a distance (or gap) of around 30 years. According to the lagged smoking prevalence, the lung cancer mortality among men is declining while in women continues to rise (maximum expected in 2026).
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Carlos Martín-Sánchez
- Group of Evaluation of Health Determinants and Health Policies, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain
| | - Usama Bilal
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Surgery, Medical and Social Sciences, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ramon Clèries
- Plan for Oncology of the Catalan Government, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain; Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Cristina Lidón-Moyano
- Group of Evaluation of Health Determinants and Health Policies, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain
| | - Marcela Fu
- Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Tobacco Control Unit, Cancer Prevention and Control Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain; Cancer Control and Prevention Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Luís González-de Paz
- Centre Atenció Primària Les Corts, Transverse Group for Research in Primary Care, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Manuel Franco
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Surgery, Medical and Social Sciences, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain
| | - Esteve Fernandez
- Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Tobacco Control Unit, Cancer Prevention and Control Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain; Cancer Control and Prevention Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Jose M Martínez-Sánchez
- Group of Evaluation of Health Determinants and Health Policies, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain; Tobacco Control Unit, Cancer Prevention and Control Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain; Cancer Control and Prevention Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
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Isla D, Majem M, Viñolas N, Artal A, Blasco A, Felip E, Garrido P, Remón J, Baquedano M, Borrás JM, Die Trill M, García-Campelo R, Juan O, León C, Lianes P, López-Ríos F, Molins L, Planchuelo MÁ, Cobo M, Paz-Ares L, Trigo JM, de Castro J. A consensus statement on the gender perspective in lung cancer. Clin Transl Oncol 2016; 19:527-535. [PMID: 27885542 DOI: 10.1007/s12094-016-1578-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2016] [Accepted: 11/12/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Lung cancer is the most common cancer globally and has the highest mortality. Although this disease is not associated with a particular gender, its incidence is rising among women, who are diagnosed at an increasingly younger age compared with men. One of the main reasons for this rise is women taking up smoking. However, many non-smoking women also develop this disease. Other risk factors implicated in the differential development of lung cancer in women are genetic predisposition, tumour histology and molecular profile. Proportionally more women than men with lung cancer have a mutation in the EGFR gene. This consensus statement reviews the available evidence about the epidemiological, biological, diagnostic, therapeutic, social and psychological aspects of lung cancer in women.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Isla
- Medical Oncology Department, Lozano Blesa Clinical University Hospital, Avda. San Juan Bosco 15, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - M Majem
- Medical Oncology Department, Sant Pau University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - N Viñolas
- Medical Oncology Department, Clinic Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Artal
- Medical Oncology Department, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - A Blasco
- Medical Oncology Department, Valencia General University Hospital, Valencia, Spain
| | - E Felip
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Garrido
- Medical Oncology Department, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Remón
- Medical Oncology Department, Mataró University Hospital, Mataró, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Baquedano
- Medical Oncology Department, Lozano Blesa Clinical University Hospital, Avda. San Juan Bosco 15, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - J M Borrás
- Scientific Coordinator of Cancer Strategy of the Spanish National Health System, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Die Trill
- Atrium, Psyco-Oncology and Clinical Psychology, Madrid, Spain
| | - R García-Campelo
- Medical Oncology Department, A Coruña University Hospital, A Coruña, Spain
| | - O Juan
- Medical Oncology Department, La Fé University Hospital, Valencia, Spain
| | - C León
- Psyco-Oncology Unit, Terrassa Hospital and Parc Taulí University Hospital, Sabadell, Spain
| | - P Lianes
- Medical Oncology Department, Mataró University Hospital, Mataró, Barcelona, Spain
| | - F López-Ríos
- Targeted Therapies Laboratory, Department of Pathology, HM Sanchinarro University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - L Molins
- Thoracic Surgery Department, Clinic Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Á Planchuelo
- Humanization of Healthcare Department, Consejería de Sanidad, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cobo
- Medical Oncology Department, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Málaga, Spain
| | - L Paz-Ares
- Medical Oncology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - J M Trigo
- Medical Oncology Department, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Málaga, Spain
| | - J de Castro
- Medical Oncology Department, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
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