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Lin MZ, Li WX, Hu T, Bu H, Li ZL, Wu T, Wu XX, Sun C, Li Y, Jiang GB. One-step removal of harmful algal blooms by dual-functional flocculant based on self-branched chitosan integrated with flotation function. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 259:117710. [PMID: 33673989 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2020] [Revised: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Harmful algal blooms induce severe environmental problems. It is challenging to remove algae by the current available treatments involving complicate process and costly instruments. Here, we developed a CaO2@PEG-loaded water-soluble self-branched chitosan (CP-SBC) system, which can remove algae from water in one-step without additional instrumentation. This approach utilizes a novel flocculant (self-branched chitosan) integrated with flotation function (induced by CaO2@PEG). CP-SBC exhibited better flocculation performance than commercial flocculants, which is attributed to the enhanced bridging and sweeping effect of branched chitosan. CP-SBC demonstrated outstanding biocompatibility, which was verified by zebrafish test and algae activity test. CaO2@PEG-loaded self-branched chitosan can serve as an "Air flotation system" to spontaneous float the flocs after flocculation by sustainably released O2. Furthermore, CP-SBC can improve water quality through minimizing dissolved oxygen depletion and reducing total phosphorus concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min-Zhao Lin
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Wei-Xiong Li
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Tian Hu
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Huaitian Bu
- Department of Materials and Nanotechnology, SINTEF Industry, Forskningsveien 1, Oslo, 0373, Norway
| | - Zeng-Lin Li
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Tianfu Wu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204, USA
| | - Xia-Xiao Wu
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Chao Sun
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Yongtao Li
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
| | - Gang-Biao Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
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Moreno MA, Gómez-Mascaraque LG, Arias M, Zampini IC, Sayago JE, Ramos LLP, Schmeda-Hirschmann G, López-Rubio A, Isla MI. Electrosprayed chitosan microcapsules as delivery vehicles for vaginal phytoformulations. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 201:425-437. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.08.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2018] [Revised: 06/14/2018] [Accepted: 08/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Water-soluble chitosan derivatives and pH-responsive hydrogels by selective C-6 oxidation mediated by TEMPO-laccase redox system. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 186:299-309. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.01.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2017] [Revised: 01/05/2018] [Accepted: 01/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Ma YH, Yang J, Li B, Jiang YW, Lu X, Chen Z. Biodegradable and injectable polymer–liposome hydrogel: a promising cell carrier. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01773d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A biodegradable and injectable polymer–liposome hydrogel crosslinked via dynamic Schiff base bonding with distinct multi-responsive and self-healing properties can be applied as a promising cell carrier material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Hao Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 210096
- China
| | - Jingjing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 210096
- China
| | - Bolin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 210096
- China
| | - Yao-Wen Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 210096
- China
| | - Xiaolin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 210096
- China
| | - Zhan Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Michigan
- Ann Arbor
- USA
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Pickenhahn VD, Darras V, Dziopa F, Biniecki K, De Crescenzo G, Lavertu M, Buschmann MD. Regioselective thioacetylation of chitosan end-groups for nanoparticle gene delivery systems. Chem Sci 2015; 6:4650-4664. [PMID: 29142705 PMCID: PMC5667405 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc00038f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2015] [Accepted: 05/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Chitosan (CS) end-group chemistry is a conjugation strategy that has been minimally exploited in the literature to date. Although the open-chain form of the CS reducing extremity bears a reactive aldehyde moiety, the most common method to generate a reactive end-group on CS is nitrous acid depolymerization, which produces a 2,5-anhydro-d-mannose unit (M-Unit) bearing also an aldehyde moiety. However, the availability of the latter might be low, since previous literature suggests that its hydrated and non-reactive form, namely the gem-diol form, is predominant in acidic aqueous conditions. Oxime-click chemistry has been used to react on such aldehydes with various degrees of success, but the use of a co-solvent and additional chemical reagents remain necessary to obtain the desired and stable covalent linkage. In this study, we have assessed the availability of the aldehyde reactive form on chitosan treated with nitrous acid. We have also assessed its reactivity towards thiol-bearing molecules in acidic conditions where CS amino groups are fully protonated and thus unreactive towards aldehyde. LC-MS and NMR spectroscopy methods (1H and DOSY, respectively) confirmed the regioselective thioacetylation of the reactive aldehyde with conversion rates between 55 and 70% depending on the thiol molecule engaged. The stabilization of the hemithioacetal intermediates into the corresponding thioacetals was also found to be facilitated upon freeze-drying of the reaction medium. The PEGylation of the CS M-Unit aldehyde by thioacetylation was also performed as a direct application of the proposed conjugation approach. CS-b-PEG2 block copolymers were successfully synthesized and were used to prepare block ionomer complexes with plasmid DNA, as revealed by their spherical morphology vs. the rod-like/globular/toroidal morphology observed for polyplexes prepared using native unmodified chitosan. This novel aqueous thiol-based conjugation strategy constitutes an alternative to the oxime-click pathway; it could be applicable to other polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- V D Pickenhahn
- Dept. Chemical Engineering and Inst. Biomedical Engineering , Ecole Polytechnique , Montreal , QC , Canada . ;
| | - V Darras
- Dept. Chemical Engineering and Inst. Biomedical Engineering , Ecole Polytechnique , Montreal , QC , Canada . ;
| | - F Dziopa
- Dept. Chemical Engineering and Inst. Biomedical Engineering , Ecole Polytechnique , Montreal , QC , Canada . ;
| | - K Biniecki
- ANRis Pharmaceuticals Inc. , Kirkland , QC , Canada
| | - G De Crescenzo
- Dept. Chemical Engineering and Inst. Biomedical Engineering , Ecole Polytechnique , Montreal , QC , Canada . ;
| | - M Lavertu
- Dept. Chemical Engineering and Inst. Biomedical Engineering , Ecole Polytechnique , Montreal , QC , Canada . ;
| | - M D Buschmann
- Dept. Chemical Engineering and Inst. Biomedical Engineering , Ecole Polytechnique , Montreal , QC , Canada . ;
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Gómez-Mascaraque LG, Méndez JA, Fernández-Gutiérrez M, Vázquez B, San Román J. Oxidized dextrins as alternative crosslinking agents for polysaccharides: application to hydrogels of agarose-chitosan. Acta Biomater 2014; 10:798-811. [PMID: 24121253 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2013.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2013] [Revised: 08/27/2013] [Accepted: 10/03/2013] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogel networks that combine suitable physical and biomechanical characteristics for tissue engineering scaffolds are in demand. The aim of this work was the development of hydrogel networks based on agarose and chitosan using oxidized dextrins as low cytotoxicity crosslinking agents, paying special attention to the study of the influence of the polysaccharide composition and oxidation degree of the dextrins in the final characteristics of the network. The results show that the formation of an interpenetrating or a semi-interpenetrating polymer network was mainly dependent on a minimum agarose content and degree of oxidation of dextrin. Spectroscopic, thermal and swelling analysis revealed good compatibility with an absence of phase separation of polysaccharides at agarose:chitosan proportions of 50:50 and 25:75. The analysis of atomic force microscopy images showed the formation of a fibrillar microstructure whose distribution within the crosslinked chitosan depended mainly on the crosslinker. All materials exhibited the viscoelastic behaviour typical of gels, with a constant storage modulus independent of frequency for all compositions. The stiffness was strongly influenced by the degree of oxidation of the crosslinker. Cellular response to the hydrogels was studied with cells of different strains, and cell adhesion and proliferation was correlated with the homogeneity of the samples and their elastic properties. Some hydrogel formulations seemed to be candidates for tissue engineering applications such as wound healing or soft tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura G Gómez-Mascaraque
- CIBER-BBN, Ebro River Campus, R&D Building, Block 5, Floor 1, Poeta Mariano Esquillor s/n, 50017 Zaragoza, Spain; Institute of Polymer Science and Technology, CSIC, Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - José Alberto Méndez
- Escola Politècnica Superior, Edifici PI, Campus Montilivi, University of Girona, 17071 Girona, Spain
| | - Mar Fernández-Gutiérrez
- CIBER-BBN, Ebro River Campus, R&D Building, Block 5, Floor 1, Poeta Mariano Esquillor s/n, 50017 Zaragoza, Spain; Institute of Polymer Science and Technology, CSIC, Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Blanca Vázquez
- CIBER-BBN, Ebro River Campus, R&D Building, Block 5, Floor 1, Poeta Mariano Esquillor s/n, 50017 Zaragoza, Spain; Institute of Polymer Science and Technology, CSIC, Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Julio San Román
- CIBER-BBN, Ebro River Campus, R&D Building, Block 5, Floor 1, Poeta Mariano Esquillor s/n, 50017 Zaragoza, Spain; Institute of Polymer Science and Technology, CSIC, Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
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Azevedo EP, Kumar V. Rheological, water uptake and controlled release properties of a novel self-gelling aldehyde functionalized chitosan. Carbohydr Polym 2012; 90:894-900. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2012] [Revised: 06/08/2012] [Accepted: 06/09/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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