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Basak T, Shamshina JL. Design of Chitin Cell Culture Matrices for 3D Tissue Engineering: The Importance of Chitin Types, Solvents, Cross-Linkers, and Fabrication Techniques. Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:777. [PMID: 38931897 PMCID: PMC11206837 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16060777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2024] [Revised: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
This review focuses on factors and the fabrication techniques affecting the microarchitecture of tissue engineering scaffolds from the second most abundant biopolymer, chitin. It emphasizes the unique potentiality of this polymer in tissue engineering (TE) applications and highlights the variables important to achieve tailored scaffold properties. First, we describe aspects of scaffolds' design, and the complex interplay between chitin types, solvent systems, additives, and fabrication techniques to incorporate porosity, with regard to best practices. In the following section, we provide examples of scaffolds' use, with a focus on in vitro cell studies. Finally, an analysis of their biodegradability is presented. Our review emphasizes the potentiality of chitin and the pressing need for further research to overcome existing challenges and fully harness its capabilities in tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Julia L. Shamshina
- Fiber and Biopolymer Research Institute, Department of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79403, USA;
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2
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Ramírez O, Bonardd S, Saldías C, Leiva A, Díaz Díaz D. Highly efficient and reusable CuAu nanoparticles supported on crosslinked chitosan hydrogels as a plasmonic catalyst for nitroarene reduction. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 247:118204. [PMID: 38224938 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
The synthesis of CuAu-based monometallic (MNPs) and bimetallic nanoparticles (BNPs) supported on chitosan-based hydrogels for their application as catalysts is presented. The hydrogels consisted of chitosan chains cross-linked with tripolyphosphate (TPP) in the form of beads with an approximate average diameter of 1.81 mm. The MNPs and BNPs were obtained by the adsorption of metallic ions and their subsequent reduction with hydrazine, achieving a metallic loading of 0.297 mmol per gram of dry sample, with average nanoparticle sizes that were found between 2.6 and 4.4 nm. Both processes, metal adsorption and the stabilization of the nanoparticles, are mainly attributed to the participation of chitosan hydroxyl, amine and amide functional groups. The materials revealed important absorption bands in the visible region of the light spectra, specifically between 520 and 590 nm, mainly attributed to LSPR given the nature of the MNPs and BNPs inside the hydrogels. Subsequently, the hydrogels were evaluated as catalysts against the reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4NP) into 4-aminophenol (4AP), followed by UV-visible spectroscopy. The kinetic advance of the reaction revealed important improvements in the catalytic activity of the materials by synergistic effect of BNPs and plasmonic enhancement under visible light irradiation, given the combination of metals and the light harvesting properties of the nanocomposites. Finally, the catalytic performance of hydrogels containing BNPs CuAu 3:1 showed an important selectivity, recyclability and reusability performance, due to the relevant interaction of the BNPs with the chitosan matrix, highlighting the potential of this nanocomposite as an effective catalyst, with a potential environmental application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Ramírez
- Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, 7820436, Chile.
| | - Sebastián Bonardd
- Materials Physics Center, CSIC-UPV/EHU, San Sebastián, 20018, Spain; Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Donostia-San Sebastian, 20018, Spain
| | - César Saldías
- Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, 7820436, Chile
| | - Angel Leiva
- Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, 7820436, Chile.
| | - David Díaz Díaz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, La Laguna 38206, Tenerife, Spain; Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica Antonio González, Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 2, La Laguna 38206, Tenerife, Spain.
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3
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Liao J, Zhou Y, Zhao X, Hou B, Zhang J, Huang H. Chitin microspheres: From fabrication to applications. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 329:121773. [PMID: 38286547 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Abstract
Chitin microspheres (CMs) have attracted increasing attention due to their biocompatibility, uniform size and shape, large surface area, and porous structure. Considerable research efforts have been focused on developing CMs and promoting their applications in various areas. In this context, this review aims to describe the most recent progress in the fabrication and application of CMs. Different routes that can be used to prepare CMs, such as the drip method and the emulsion method, are emphatically introduced. Moreover, the applications of CMs as drug delivery systems, wound dressings, three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds, water purification, and functional supporting materials in the fields of biomedicine, tissue engineering, environmental protection, and energy storage are also highlighted. We hope this review can provide a comprehensive and useful database for further innovation of CMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Liao
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China; Meat Processing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China.
| | - Yuhang Zhou
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Xingyue Zhao
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Bo Hou
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Jiamin Zhang
- Meat Processing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China.
| | - Huihua Huang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
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Saravanan A, Thamarai P, Kumar PS, Rangasamy G. Recent advances in polymer composite, extraction, and their application for wastewater treatment: A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 308:136368. [PMID: 36088969 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Revised: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Wastewater from diverse industrial sectors, agricultural practices and other household activities causes water pollution that result in different environmental issues. The main goals of wastewater treatment are typically to enhance the purity of wastewater and to enable the disposal of domestic and industrial effluents without endangering human health or causing excessive environmental issues. There were several natural and synthetic materials which have been utilized for wastewater treatment, amongst them polymers gain more importance due to their non-toxicity, economic feasibility, abundant availability of sources, renewability, biocompatibility, biodegradability, etc. The organic polymers such as cellulose, chitin, gelatin, alginates, lignin, dextran and other starch derivatives are the most commonly used natural polymers in wastewater treatments. The unique physical and chemical characteristics of the natural polymers make them become an alternative in wastewater treatments such as membrane filtration, adsorption, coagulation, flocculation and ion-exchange process to remove harmful contaminants such as toxic metals, dyes, medicines, pesticides, and so on. The review article discusses natural polymers and related uses in wastewater treatment. This review mainly focused on the wastewater treatment using natural polymers and the techniques involved for their extraction from natural sources. The recent trends in polymer extraction from the natural sources and the scope for the future research of natural polymers in various sectors are also discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Saravanan
- Department of Sustainable Engineering, Institute of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India.
| | - P Thamarai
- Department of Sustainable Engineering, Institute of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India
| | - P Senthil Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603110, India; Centre of Excellence in Water Research (CEWAR), Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603110, India.
| | - Gayathri Rangasamy
- University Centre for Research and Development & Department of Civil Engineering, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab 140413, India
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5
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Deng A, Wu S, Hao J, Pan H, Li M, Gao X. Photocatalytic Removal of Cr(VI) by Thiourea Modified Sodium Alginate/Biochar Composite Gel. Gels 2022; 8:293. [PMID: 35621591 PMCID: PMC9141709 DOI: 10.3390/gels8050293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Heavy metal pollution is an important problem in current water treatments. Traditional methods for treating chromium-containing wastewater have limitations such as having complicated processes and causing secondary pollution. Therefore, seeking efficient and fast processing methods is an important research topic at present. Photocatalysis is an efficient method to remove Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions; however, conventional photocatalysts suffer from a low metal absorption capacity, high investment cost, and slow desorption of trivalent chromium from the catalyst surface. In this study, a novel composite gel was synthesized by chemically modifying thiourea onto sodium alginate, which was then mixed with biochar. The composite gel (T-BSA) can effectively remove 99.98% of Cr(VI) in aqueous solution through synergistic adsorption and photocatalytic reduction under UV light irradiation. The removal mechanism of Cr(VI) was analyzed by FT-IR, FESEM, UV-DRS and XPS. The results show that under acidic conditions, the amino group introduced by chemical modification can be protonated to adsorb Cr(VI) through electrostatic interaction. In addition, the biochar as a functional material has a large specific surface area and pore structure, which can provide active sites for the adsorption of Cr(VI), while the photo-reduced Cr(III) is released into the solution through electrostatic repulsion, regenerating the adsorption sites, thereby improving the removal performance of Cr(VI). Biochar significantly intensifies the Cr(VI) removal performance by providing a porous structure and transferring electrons during photoreduction. This study demonstrates that polysaccharide-derived materials can serve as efficient photocatalysts for wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aijun Deng
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Engineering & Resources Recycling, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, China; (A.D.); (H.P.)
- School of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243032, China; (S.W.); (J.H.); (M.L.)
| | - Shaojie Wu
- School of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243032, China; (S.W.); (J.H.); (M.L.)
| | - Junjie Hao
- School of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243032, China; (S.W.); (J.H.); (M.L.)
| | - Hongbo Pan
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Engineering & Resources Recycling, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, China; (A.D.); (H.P.)
| | - Mingyang Li
- School of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243032, China; (S.W.); (J.H.); (M.L.)
| | - Xiangpeng Gao
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Engineering & Resources Recycling, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, China; (A.D.); (H.P.)
- School of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243032, China; (S.W.); (J.H.); (M.L.)
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6
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Sirajudheen P, Poovathumkuzhi NC, Vigneshwaran S, Chelaveettil BM, Meenakshi S. Applications of chitin and chitosan based biomaterials for the adsorptive removal of textile dyes from water - A comprehensive review. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 273:118604. [PMID: 34561004 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2021] [Revised: 08/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The presence of pollutants in the water bodies deteriorate the water quality and make it unfit for use. From an environmental perspective, it is essential to develop new technologies for the wastewater treatment and recycling of dye contaminated water. The surface modified chitin and chitosan biopolymeric composites based adsorbents, have an important role in the toxic organic dyes from removal wastewater. The surface modification of biopolymers with various organics and inorganics produces more active sites at the surface of the adsorbent, which enhances dye and adsorbent interaction more reliable. Herein, the work brought in the thought of the application of various chitin and chitosan composites in wastewater remediation and suggested the versatility in composites for the development of rapid, selective and effective removal processes for the detoxification of a variety of organic dyes. It further emphasizes the existing obstruction and impending prediction for the deprivation of dyes via adsorption techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Palliyalil Sirajudheen
- Department of Chemistry, The Gandhigram Rural Institute - Deemed to be University, Gandhigram - 624 302, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India; Department of Chemistry, Pocker Sahib Memorial Orphanage College, Tirurangadi - 676306, Malappuram, Kerala, India
| | | | - Sivakumar Vigneshwaran
- Department of Chemistry, The Gandhigram Rural Institute - Deemed to be University, Gandhigram - 624 302, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India; Department of Chemistry, Nadar Saraswathi College of Engineering and Technology, 11 Vadapudupatti- 625 531, Theni, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Sankaran Meenakshi
- Department of Chemistry, The Gandhigram Rural Institute - Deemed to be University, Gandhigram - 624 302, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India.
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7
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Mounir C, Ahlafi H, Aazza M, Moussout H, Mounir S. Kinetics and Langmuir–Hinshelwood mechanism for the catalytic reduction of para-nitrophenol over Cu catalysts supported on chitin and chitosan biopolymers. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-021-02066-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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8
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Yang F, Yang J, Qiu S, Xu W, Wang Y. Tannic acid enhanced the physical and oxidative stability of chitin particles stabilized oil in water emulsion. Food Chem 2020; 346:128762. [PMID: 33385917 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the stability of CP-TA complex stabilized emulsion was first characterized. It was found that the peak thickness, Turbiscan Stability Index (TSI) and droplet size of CP-TA complex stabilized emulsion gradually decreased with increasing content of TA, indicating the gradually enhanced physical stability of emulsion, which was attributed to the gradually decreased interfacial tension, zeta potential and increased viscosity of CP-TA complex. Moreover, the oxidative stability of CP-TA complex stabilized emulsion gradually enhanced with increasing of TA content due to the antioxidant activity of TA. XRD and FTIR results suggested that the interaction between CP and TA gradually enhanced with increasing content of TA in CP-TA complex, leading to the formation of larger CP-TA clusters shown in AFM results. In conclusion, the presence of tannic acid (TA) enhanced the physical and oxidative stability of chitin particles-tannic acid (CP-TA) complex stabilized oil in water emulsion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Yang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, Henan Province, China
| | - Jinchu Yang
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450000, Henan, China
| | - Si Qiu
- Chengdu Normal University, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Chengdu 610000, China
| | - Wei Xu
- College of Life Science, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Yuntao Wang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, Henan Province, China.
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9
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Ying D, Wang Z, Zheng Y, Cai J, Zhang L. Insight into Morphology Change of Chitin Microspheres using Tertiary Butyl Alcohol/H 2 O Binary System Freeze-Drying Method. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000502. [PMID: 33205586 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The morphology of materials usually plays a significant role in their applications; the mechanical properties of the materials and characteristics such as specific surface area, surface energy, adsorbability, and wettability are dependent on the morphology. This study is focused on studying the effects of different tertiary butyl alcohol (TBA) aqueous solutions on the freeze-dried morphologies of chitin microspheres (CMs). By constructing a TBA/H2 O phase diagram, the underlying mechanisms of morphology change are explored. It is found that by freeze drying the CMs with 20 and 100 wt% TBA, a fine nanofiber weaved pore structure can be obtained. Away from these two ratios, the nanofibers are oppressed by the large crystals formed during the precool process or bind together due to the existence of water in the secondary drying stage, poor morphology and pore characteristics appearing. Moreover, the 20 wt% TBA freeze-drying route is conducive to split the CMs and other polysaccharide (PS) microspheres. The split method is also helpful for exploring the internal structure of the microspheres. Therefore, this study makes it possible to simplify the morphology control of CMs, which helps in the characterization of porous PS-based microspheres.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daofa Ying
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Hubei Engineering Center of Natural Polymer-based Medical Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Zhenggang Wang
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, 116 St & 85 Ave, AB T6G 2R3, Alberta, Canada
| | - Yiran Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Hubei Engineering Center of Natural Polymer-based Medical Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Jie Cai
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Hubei Engineering Center of Natural Polymer-based Medical Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Lina Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Hubei Engineering Center of Natural Polymer-based Medical Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
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10
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Selective adsorption of Pd (II) by ion-imprinted porous alginate beads: Experimental and density functional theory study. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 157:401-413. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.04.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 04/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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11
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Han P, Zhou X, You C. Efficient Multi-Enzymes Immobilized on Porous Microspheres for Producing Inositol From Starch. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:380. [PMID: 32478043 PMCID: PMC7232586 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
In vitro synthetic enzymatic biosystem is considered to be the next generation of biomanufacturing platform. This biosystem contains multiple enzymes for the implementation of complicated biotransformatiom. However, the hard-to-reuse and instability of multiple enzymes limit the utilization of this biosystem in industrial process. Multi-enzyme immobilization might be a feasible alternative to address these problems. Herein, porous microspheres are used as carriers to co-immobilize multiple enzymes for producing inositol from starch. At first, all the enzymes (i.e., α-glucan phosphorylase aGP, phosphoglucose mutase PGM, inositol 1-phosphate synthase IPS, and inositol monophosphatase IMP) for converting starch to inositol were immobilized on porous microspheres individually to check the effect of immobilization, then all the enzymes are co-immobilized on porous microspheres. Compared to reaction system containing all the individual immobilized enzymes, the reaction system containing the co-immobilized enzymes exhibit ∼3.5 fold of reaction rate on producing inositol from starch. This reaction rate is comparable to that by free enzyme mixture. And the co-immobilized multi-enzyme system show higher thermal stability and recovery stability than free enzyme mixture. After 7 batches, the immobilized enzymes retain 45.6% relative yield, while the free enzyme mixture only retain 13.3% relative yield after 3 batches. Co-immobilization of multiple enzymes on porous microspheres for biomanufacturing would shed light on the application of in vitro synthetic enzymatic biosystem in industrial scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingping Han
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China
| | - Xigui Zhou
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China
| | - Chun You
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
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12
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Araújo D, Alves VD, Marques AC, Fortunato E, Reis MAM, Freitas F. Low Temperature Dissolution of Yeast Chitin-Glucan Complex and Characterization of the Regenerated Polymer. Bioengineering (Basel) 2020; 7:E28. [PMID: 32183337 PMCID: PMC7175172 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering7010028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Revised: 03/09/2020] [Accepted: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Chitin-glucan complex (CGC) is a copolymer composed of chitin and glucan moieties extracted from the cell-walls of several yeasts and fungi. Despite its proven valuable properties, that include antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer activity, the utilization of CGC in many applications is hindered by its insolubility in water and most solvents. In this study, NaOH/urea solvent systems were used for the first time for solubilization of CGC extracted from the yeast Komagataella pastoris. Different NaOH/urea ratios (6:8, 8:4 and 11:4 (w/w), respectively) were used to obtain aqueous solutions using a freeze/thaw procedure. There was an overall solubilization of 63-68%, with the highest solubilization rate obtained for the highest tested urea concentration (8 wt%). The regenerated polymer, obtained by dialysis of the alkali solutions followed by lyophilization, formed porous macrostructures characterized by a chemical composition similar to that of the starting co-polymer, although the acetylation degree decreased from 61.3% to 33.9-50.6%, indicating that chitin was converted into chitosan, yielding chitosan-glucan complex (ChGC). Consistent with this, there was a reduction of the crystallinity index and thermal degradation temperature. Given these results, this study reports a simple and green procedure to solubilize CGC and obtain aqueous ChGC solutions that can be processed as novel biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Araújo
- UCIBIO-REQUIMTE, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal; (D.A.); (M.A.M.R.)
| | - Vítor D. Alves
- LEAF—Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal;
| | - Ana C. Marques
- i3N/CENIMAT, Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon and CEMOP/UNINOVA, Campus da Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal; (A.C.M.); (E.F.)
| | - Elvira Fortunato
- i3N/CENIMAT, Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon and CEMOP/UNINOVA, Campus da Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal; (A.C.M.); (E.F.)
| | - Maria A. M. Reis
- UCIBIO-REQUIMTE, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal; (D.A.); (M.A.M.R.)
| | - Filomena Freitas
- UCIBIO-REQUIMTE, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal; (D.A.); (M.A.M.R.)
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13
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Zheng X, Zhao J, Xu M, Zeng M. Preparation of porous chitosan/reduced graphene oxide microspheres supported Pd nanoparticles catalysts for Heck coupling reactions. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 230:115583. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2019] [Revised: 11/03/2019] [Accepted: 11/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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14
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A Comparative Study Among Different Protocols of Immobilization of Dextranase Using Chitin as a Matrix. Catal Letters 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-019-02940-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Lu L, Pei X, Mei Y, Deng Y, Zhang H, Zhang L, Lei A. Carbon Nanofibrous Microspheres Promote the Oxidative Double Carbonylation of Alkanes with CO. Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2018.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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16
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Urdl K, Weiss S, Karpa A, Perić M, Zikulnig-Rusch E, Brecht M, Kandelbauer A, Müller U, Kern W. Furan-functionalised melamine-formaldehyde particles performing Diels-Alder reactions. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Shamshina JL, Zavgorodnya O, Rogers RD. Advances in Processing Chitin as a Promising Biomaterial from Ionic Liquids. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2018; 168:177-198. [PMID: 29744543 DOI: 10.1007/10_2018_63] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Chitin isolated through microwave-assisted dissolution using ionic liquids is a high molecular weight (MW) polymer that can be manufactured into materials of different architectures (e.g., fibers, films, microspheres, nanostructured materials) to be used as wound care dressings, drug delivery devices, scaffolds, etc. However, because of differences from traditional isolation methods and, thus, differences in polymer length and degree of deacetylation, it could exhibit bio-related properties that differ from those of traditionally 'pulped' chitin. Here we present the initial assessments of bio-related chitin properties in order to provide a useful scientific basis for clinical applications: biocompatibility, cytotoxicity (intracutaneous reactivity), wound healing efficacy, histological evaluation of the wounds treated with chitin dressing, and antibacterial activity. We also provide the studies that outline potential applications of chitin as a raw polymer for preparation of biomaterials. Graphical Abstract.
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18
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One-pot fabrication of chitin-shellac composite microspheres for efficient enzyme immobilization. J Biotechnol 2018; 266:1-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2017] [Revised: 11/26/2017] [Accepted: 11/28/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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19
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Wang M, Fan X, Zhang L, Liu J, Wang B, Cheng R, Li M, Tian J, Shi J. Probing the role of O-containing groups in CO 2 adsorption of N-doped porous activated carbon. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:17593-17600. [PMID: 29114692 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr05977a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Porous activated carbons (PACs) are promising candidates to capture CO2 through physical adsorption because of their chemical stability, easy-synthesis, cost-effectiveness and good recyclability. However, their low CO2 adsorption capacity, especially low CO2/N2 selectivity, has limited their practical applications. In this work, an optimized PAC with a large specific surface area, a small micropore size, and a large micropore volume has been synthesized by one-step carbonization/activation of casein using K2CO3 as a mild activation agent. It showed a remarkably enhanced CO2 adsorption capacity as high as 5.78 mmol g-1 and an excellent CO2/N2 selectivity of 144 (25 °C, 1 bar). Based on DFT calculations and experimental results, the coexistence of adjacent pyridinic N and -OH/-NH2 species was proposed for the first time to make an important contribution to the ultra-high CO2 adsorption performance, especially CO2/N2 selectivity. This work provides effective guidance to design PAC adsorbents with high CO2 adsorption performance. The content of pyridine N combined with -OH/-NH2 was further elevated by additional nitrogen introduction, resulting in a further enhanced CO2 adsorption capacity up to 5.96 mmol g-1 (25 °C, 1 bar). All these results suggest that, in addition to the well-defined pore structure, pyridinic N with neighboring OH or NH2 species played an important role in enhancing the CO2 adsorption performance of PACs, thus providing effective guidance for the rational design of CO2 adsorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Wang
- State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Ding-xi Road, Shanghai, 200050, P.R. China.
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20
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Efficient Synthesis of Organic Carbonates to the Multigram Level from CO2 Using a New Chitin-Supported Catalyst. Catal Letters 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-017-2123-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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21
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Bi Y, Zhou H, Jia H, Wei P. A flow-through enzymatic microreactor immobilizing lipase based on layer-by-layer method for biosynthetic process: Catalyzing the transesterification of soybean oil for fatty acid methyl ester production. Process Biochem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2016.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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22
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Wang Y, Li J, Li B. Chitin microspheres: A fascinating material with high loading capacity of anthocyanins for colon specific delivery. Food Hydrocoll 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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23
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Song H, Zhang N, Zhong C, Liu Z, Xiao M, Gai H. Hydrogenation of CO2into formic acid using a palladium catalyst on chitin. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj00460e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Recently, the conversion from a C-1 source of carbon dioxide into chemicals has drawn wide attention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongbing Song
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science & Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
| | - Na Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science & Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
| | - Caiyun Zhong
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science & Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
| | - Zong Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science & Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
| | - Meng Xiao
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science & Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
| | - Hengjun Gai
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science & Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
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24
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HU R, ZHOU Y, SONG Z, LI Y, LIU Q, XU Z, KUANG Q, ZHANG Q, QIU J, YANG Z. Investigation on morphology and broadband blue-white emission modification of La 1− x Bi x OCl polycrystals. J RARE EARTH 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s1002-0721(16)60173-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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25
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Chitosan hydrogel microspheres: an effective covalent matrix for crosslinking of soluble dextranase to increase stability and recycling efficiency. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2016; 40:451-461. [PMID: 27904965 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-016-1713-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2016] [Accepted: 11/25/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Dextranase is a unique biocatalyst that has high specificity and stereo-selectivity towards a complex biopolymer known as dextran. Dextranase has wide industrial application, but most of the time harsh environmental conditions adversely affect the functionality and stability of the enzyme. To overcome this issue, a covalent cross-linking immobilization method was adapted in the current study utilizing a nontoxic and biocompatible matrix known as chitosan. Chitosan hydrogel microspheres were synthesized using chitosan which exhibited noteworthy physical and mechanical strength. After treatment with glutaraldehyde, chitosan hydrogel microspheres were used for immobilization of dextranase. The kinetic characteristics of immobilized dextranase were compared with that of the soluble enzyme. A shift in optimum pH and temperature from 7.0 to 7.5 and 50 to 60 °C was observed after immobilization, respectively. Recycling efficiency, thermal stability, and activation energy distinctly improved after immobilization, whereas anchoring of substrate at the active site of the soluble dextranase exhibited an increase in K m with no change in V max after crosslinking. This technique involves the reduction in the size of carrier molecules (microspheres) that provide a larger surface area for improved immobilization efficiency. Therefore, it is concluded that increased stability and reusability of this immobilized biocatalyst makes it a promising aspirant for the utilization at commercial level.
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26
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Asasutjarit R, Theerachayanan T, Kewsuwan P, Veeranondha S, Fuongfuchat A, Ritthidej GC. Gamma sterilization of diclofenac sodium loaded- N-trimethyl chitosan nanoparticles for ophthalmic use. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 157:603-612. [PMID: 27987968 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.10.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2016] [Revised: 09/24/2016] [Accepted: 10/10/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of gamma irradiation on physicochemical properties of N-trimethyl chitosan (TMC), diclofenac sodium (DC) and diclofenac sodium loaded N-trimethylchitosan nanoparticles (DC-TMCNs), and to determine suitable doses of gamma rays for sterilization of DC-TMCNs. Physicochemical properties of TMC, DC and DC-TMCNs before and after exposure to gamma rays at various doses were investigated. It was found that gamma irradiation at doses of 5-25kGy did not cause any significant changes in physical and chemical properties of TMC, DC and DC-TMCNs. The bioburden of DC-TMCNs was 1.5×106 CFU/vial. The initial contaminating bacteria were radiosensitive bacteria. A number of microorganisms was reduced to 10-6 after exposure to 9.9kGy of gamma rays. Therefore, DC-TMCNs could be sterilized by gamma irradiation at a dose of 10kGy, which did not alter their physicochemical properties and did not produce any substances toxic to the eye.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rathapon Asasutjarit
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
| | - Thitaree Theerachayanan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Rangsit University, Pathum Thani 12000, Thailand
| | - Prartana Kewsuwan
- Group of Research and Development, Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (Public Organization), Nakhon Nayok 26120, Thailand
| | - Sukitaya Veeranondha
- National Center For Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Asira Fuongfuchat
- National Metal and Materials Technology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Garnpimol C Ritthidej
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
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27
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Chen C, Zhu XY, Gao QL, Fang F, Wang LW, Huang XJ. Immobilization of lipase onto functional cyclomatrix polyphosphazene microspheres. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2016.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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28
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Wang Y, Li J, Li B. Nature-Inspired One-Step Green Procedure for Enhancing the Antibacterial and Antioxidant Behavior of a Chitin Film: Controlled Interfacial Assembly of Tannic Acid onto a Chitin Film. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2016; 64:5736-5741. [PMID: 27378105 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b01859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The final goal of this study was to develop antimicrobial food-contact materials based on a natural phenolic compound (tannic acid) and chitin, which is the second most abundant polysaccharide on earth, using an interfacial assembly approach. Chitin film has poor antibacterial and antioxidant ability, which limits its application in industrial fields such as active packaging. Therefore, in this study, a novel one-step green procedure was applied to introduce antibacterial and antioxidant properties into a chitin film simultaneously by incorporation of tannic acid into the chitin film through interfacial assembly. The antibacterial and antioxidant behavior of chitin film has been greatly enhanced. Hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interaction were found to be the main driving forces for interfacial assembly. Therefore, controlled interfacial assembly of tannic acid onto a chitin film demonstrated a good way to develop functional materials that can be potentially applied in industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuntao Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University), Ministry of Education , Wuhan, China
| | - Jing Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University), Ministry of Education , Wuhan, China
| | - Bin Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Centre for Industrial Fermentation, Hubei University of Technology , Wuhan 430068, China
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University), Ministry of Education , Wuhan, China
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29
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Protein adsorption using novel carboxymethyl-curdlan microspheres. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 87:603-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2015] [Revised: 01/24/2016] [Accepted: 03/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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30
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Han P, Shi J, Nie T, Zhang S, Wang X, Yang P, Wu H, Jiang Z. Conferring Natural-Derived Porous Microspheres with Surface Multifunctionality through Facile Coordination-Enabled Self-Assembly Process. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:8076-8085. [PMID: 26963907 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b00335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
In this study, multifunctional chitin microspheres are synthesized and utilized as a platform for multiple potential applications in enzyme immobilization, catalytic reduction and adsorption. Porous chitin microspheres with an average diameter of 111.5 μm and a porous architecture are fabricated through a thermally induced phase separation method. Then, the porous chitin microspheres are conferred with surface multifunctionality through facile coordination-enabled self-assembly of tannic acid (TA) and titanium (Ti(IV)) bis(ammonium lactate)dihydroxide (Ti-BALDH). The multipoint hydrogen bonds between TA and chitin microspheres confer the TA-Ti(IV) coating with high adhesion capability to adhere firmly to the surface of the chitin microspheres. In view of the biocompatibility, porosity and surface activity, the multifunctional chitin microspheres are used as carriers for enzyme immobilization. The enzyme-conjugated multifunctional porous microspheres exhibit high catalytic performance (102.8 U·mg(-1) yeast alcohol dehydrogenase). Besides, the multifunctional chitin microspheres also find potential applications in the catalytic reduction (e.g., reduction of silver ions to silver nanoparticles) and efficient adsorption of heavy metal ions (e.g., Pb(2+)) taking advantages of their porosity, reducing capability and chelation property.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingping Han
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) ,Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Jiafu Shi
- School of Environment Science and Engineering, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) ,Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Teng Nie
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Shaohua Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) ,Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Xueyan Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) ,Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Pengfei Yang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Hong Wu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) ,Tianjin 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Zhongyi Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) ,Tianjin 300072, China
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31
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Shaabani A, Borjian Boroujeni M, Laeini MS. Copper(ii) supported on magnetic chitosan: a green nanocatalyst for the synthesis of 2,4,6-triaryl pyridines by C–N bond cleavage of benzylamines. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra00102e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
In this paper, Cu/magnetic chitosan has been synthesized and used as a new green nanocatalyst for highly efficient synthesis of 2,4,6-triaryl pyridines via C–N bond cleavage of benzylamines under aerobic oxidation at 90 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Shaabani
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Shahid Beheshti University
- Tehran
- Iran
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32
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Wang Y, Liu T, Shah BR, Li Y, Li B. Ultrasonic treatment of α-chitin regenerated from a NaOH/urea solvent with tunable capacity for stabilization of oil in water emulsion. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra16173h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
α-chitin cannot be dispersed directly with ultrasonic treatment because of the strong intermolecular forces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuntao Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- China
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University)
| | - Tingguo Liu
- Provincial-Level Experimental and Teaching Demonstration Center of Chemical Materials & Engineering
- Chizhou University
- Chizhou 247100
- People's Republic of China
| | - Bakht Ramin Shah
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- China
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University)
| | - Yan Li
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- China
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University)
| | - Bin Li
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- China
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Centre for Industrial Fermentation
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