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Borges MHR, Nagay BE, Costa RC, Souza JGS, Mathew MT, Barão VAR. Recent advances of polypyrrole conducting polymer film for biomedical application: Toward a viable platform for cell-microbial interactions. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 314:102860. [PMID: 36931199 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2023.102860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 02/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
Polypyrrole (PPy) is one of the most studied conductive polymers due to its electrical conductivity and biological properties, which drive the possibility of numerous applications in the biomedical area. The physical-chemical features of PPy allow the manufacture of biocompatible devices, enhancing cell adhesion and proliferation. Furthermore, owing to the electrostatic interactions between the negatively charged bacterial cell wall and the positive charges in the polymer structure, PPy films can perform an effective antimicrobial activity. PPy is also frequently associated with biocompatible agents and antimicrobial compounds to improve the biological response. Thus, this comprehensive review appraised the available evidence regarding the PPy-based films deposited on metallic implanted devices for biomedical applications. We focus on understanding key concepts that could influence PPy attributes regarding antimicrobial effect and cell behavior under in vitro and in vivo settings. Furthermore, we unravel the several agents incorporated into the PPy film and strategies to improve its functionality. Our findings suggest that incorporating other elements into the PPy films, such as antimicrobial agents, biomolecules, and other biocompatible polymers, may improve the biological responses. Overall, the basic properties of PPy, when combined with other composites, electrostimulation techniques, or surface treatment methods, offer great potential in biocompatibility and/or antimicrobial activities. However, challenges in synthesis standardization and potential limitations such as low adhesion and mechanical strength of the film must be overcome to improve and broaden the application of PPy film in biomedical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria H R Borges
- Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo 13414-903, Brazil
| | - Bruna E Nagay
- Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo 13414-903, Brazil
| | - Raphael C Costa
- Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo 13414-903, Brazil
| | - João Gabriel S Souza
- Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University (UNG), Guarulhos, Sāo Paulo 07023-070, Brazil; Dental Science School (Faculdade de Ciências Odontológicas - FCO), Montes Claros, Minas Gerais 39401-303, Brazil
| | - Mathew T Mathew
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Illinois, College of Medicine, Rockford, IL 61107, USA
| | - Valentim A R Barão
- Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo 13414-903, Brazil.
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2
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Ge R, Zhu H, Zhong J, Wang H, Tao N. Storage stability and in vitro digestion of apigenin encapsulated in Pickering emulsions stabilized by whey protein isolate–chitosan complexes. Front Nutr 2022; 9:997706. [PMID: 36245522 PMCID: PMC9556715 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.997706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Few studies have investigated the encapsulation of apigenin in solid particle-stabilized emulsions. In this work, Pickering emulsions containing apigenin and stabilized by whey protein isolate-chitosan (WPI-CS) complexes were created to enhance the bioavailability of apigenin. Different lipids including medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), ethyl oleate (EO), and corn oil (CO) were selected to fabricate lipid-based delivery systems. The microstructure of the Pickering emulsions, as revealed by optical and cryo-scanning electron microscopies, showed that the oil droplets were dispersed evenly and trapped by a three-dimensional network formed by the WPI-CS complexes, which was further confirmed by rheology properties. After 30 days of storage, Pickering emulsions with MCTs achieved the highest apigenin retention rate, exhibiting 95.05 ± 1.45% retention when stored under 4°C. In vitro gastrointestinal tract experiments indicated that the lipid types of the emulsions also affected the lipid digestion and release rate of apigenin. Pickering emulsions with MCTs achieved a higher bioaccessibility compared to that of the other two emulsions (p < 0.01). These results indicate that the delivery system of Pickering emulsions with MCTs stabilized by WPI-CS complexes offers good storage stability and improved bioaccessibility of apigenin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruihong Ge
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Haihua Zhu
- Henan Commerce Science Institute Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jian Zhong
- Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Wang
- School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Ningping Tao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Ningping Tao
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Borah R, Das JM, Upadhyay J. Surface Functionalized Polyaniline Nanofibers:Chitosan Nanocomposite for Promoting Neuronal-like Differentiation of Primary Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Urease Activity. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2022; 5:3193-3211. [PMID: 35775198 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.2c00171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Bioscaffolds having electrically conducting polymers (CPs) have become increasingly relevant in tissue engineering (TE) because of their ability to regulate conductivity and promote biological function. With this in mind, the current study shows a conducting polyaniline nanofibers (PNFs) dispersed chitosan (Ch) nanocomposites scaffold with a simple one-step surface functionalization approach using glutaraldehyde for potential neural regeneration applications. According to the findings, 4 wt % PNFs dispersion in Ch matrix is an optimal concentration for achieving desirable biological functions while maintaining required physicochemical properties as evidenced by SEM, XRD, current-voltage (I-V) measurement, mechanical strength test, and in vitro biodegradability test. Surface chemical compositional analysis using XPS and ATR FT-IR confirms the incorporation of aldehyde functionality after functionalization, which is corroborated by surface energy calculations following the Van Oss-Chaudhury-Good method. Surface functionalization induced enhancement in surface hydrophilicity in terms of the polar component of surface energy (γiAB) from 6.35 to 12.54 mN m-1 along with an increase in surface polarity from 13.61 to 22.54%. Functionalized PNF:Ch scaffolds demonstrated improvement in enzyme activity from 67 to 94% and better enzyme kinetics with a reduction of Michaelis constants (Km) from 21.55 to 13.81 mM, indicating favorable protein-biomaterial interactions and establishing them as biologically perceptible materials. Surface functionalization mediated improved cell-biomaterial interactions led to improved viability, adhesion, and spreading of primary adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs) as well as improved immunocompatibility. Cytoskeletal architecture assessment under differentiating media containing 10 ng/mL of each basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) revealed significant actin remodeling with neurite-like projections on the functionalized scaffolds after 14 days. Immunocytochemistry results showed that more than 85% of cells expressed early neuron specific β III tubulin protein on the functionalized scaffolds, whereas glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression was limited to approximately 40% of cells. The findings point to the functionalized nanocomposites' potential as a smart scaffold for electrically stimulated neural regeneration, as they are flexible enough to be designed into microchanneled or conduit-like structures that mimic the microstructures and mechanical properties of peripheral nerves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajiv Borah
- Seri-Biotechnology Laboratory, Life Sciences Division, Institute of Advanced Study in Science & Technology, Guwahati 781035, India
| | - Jitu Mani Das
- Seri-Biotechnology Laboratory, Life Sciences Division, Institute of Advanced Study in Science & Technology, Guwahati 781035, India
| | - Jnanendra Upadhyay
- Department of Physics, Dakshin Kamrup College, Kamrup, Assam 781125, India
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Mahjoubnia A, Haghbin Nazarpak M, Karkhaneh A. Polypyrrole-chitosan hydrogel reinforced with collagen-grafted PLA sub-micron fibers as an electrically responsive scaffold. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2020.1825086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Mahjoubnia
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran
| | - Masoumeh Haghbin Nazarpak
- New Technologies Research Center, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran
| | - Akbar Karkhaneh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran
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Characteristics of immobilized urease onto modified zirconium (IV) oxide via glutaraldehyde: kinetic, stability, and operational stabilities in bioreactors. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-021-01891-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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6
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Fabrication and characterization of Pickering emulsion stabilized by soy protein isolate-chitosan nanoparticles. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 247:116712. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2020] [Revised: 06/27/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Hybrid core-shell nanostructure made of chitosan incorporated polypyrrole nanotubes decorated with NiO for all-solid-state symmetric supercapacitor application. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Kumar AM, Adesina AY, Hussein M, Umoren SA, Ramakrishna S, Saravanan S. Preparation and characterization of Pectin/Polypyrrole based multifunctional coatings on TiNbZr alloy for orthopaedic applications. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 242:116285. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2019] [Revised: 03/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Yang X, Ma K, Yang L, Chen Y, Qu Y, Wang Y, Wang X, Yang F, Sun Q, Song Z, Wang Z. Influence of magnetic field on morphological structures and physiological characteristics of bEnd.3 cells cultured on polypyrrole substrates. RSC Adv 2019; 9:40887-40894. [PMID: 35540091 PMCID: PMC9076427 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07180f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2019] [Accepted: 11/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper employs a spin-coated method to construct conductive polypyrrole (PPy) substrates which present superior properties for controlling the morphological structures and functions of bEnd.3 cells. The PPy substrates with a homogeneous particle size, uniform distribution and proper roughness show enhanced hydrophilic characteristics and improve cell adhesion to the substrates. The changes in the mechanical properties of cells and the responses to the designed substrates and magnetic field are also explored. Due to the synergistic effect between the magnetic field and the conductive PPy substrate, the cells cultured in such an environment exhibit applanate shapes with more branches and enhanced cell viability. In addition, the cells preferentially extend along the magnetic field direction. The mechanical characteristics of cells change significantly under varying magnetic intensity stimulations (5–16 mT). The satisfying effect on cells' morphology and outgrowth is acquired at the magnetic intensities of 9–10 mT and duration of 20 min, compared with other stimulated groups, while retaining cell viability. Moreover, the cells express higher adhesion up to 5.2 nN. The results suggest that the application of the PPy substrates and magnetic field is a promising candidate for the protection of neurovascular units and treatment of neurological diseases. The combination of magnetic stimulation and polypyrrole (PPy) substrates regulate the bEnd.3 cells mechanical and physical characterizations.![]()
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Enhancement of catalytic performance of porcine pancreatic lipase immobilized on functional ionic liquid modified Fe3O4-Chitosan nanocomposites. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 119:624-632. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.07.187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2018] [Revised: 07/24/2018] [Accepted: 07/29/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Ali AA, Elmahdy MM, Sarhan A, Abdel Hamid MI, Ahmed MT. Structure and dynamics of polypyrrole/chitosan nanocomposites. POLYM INT 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Asmaa A Ali
- Polymer Laboratory, Physics Department, Faculty of Science; Mansoura University; Mansoura Egypt
| | - Mahdy M Elmahdy
- Biological Advanced Materials Laboratory, Physics Department, Faculty of Science; Mansoura University; Mansoura Egypt
| | - Afaf Sarhan
- Polymer Laboratory, Physics Department, Faculty of Science; Mansoura University; Mansoura Egypt
| | - Maysa I Abdel Hamid
- Polymer Laboratory, Physics Department, Faculty of Science; Mansoura University; Mansoura Egypt
| | - Moustafa T Ahmed
- Polymer Laboratory, Physics Department, Faculty of Science; Mansoura University; Mansoura Egypt
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12
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Electrochemical behavior of polypyrrole/chitosan composite coating on Ti metal for biomedical applications. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 189:126-137. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.01.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2017] [Revised: 01/04/2018] [Accepted: 01/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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14
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Fabrication of chitosan-mesoporous silica SBA-15 nanocomposites via functional ionic liquid as the bridging agent for PPL immobilization. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 182:245-253. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2017] [Revised: 10/23/2017] [Accepted: 11/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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15
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Promising bio-composites of polypyrrole and chitosan: Surface protective and in vitro biocompatibility performance on 316L SS implants. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 173:121-130. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.05.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2017] [Revised: 04/20/2017] [Accepted: 05/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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16
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Chitosan reinforced with modified CaCO3 nanoparticles to enhance thermal, hydrophobicity properties and removal of cu(II) and cd(II) ions. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-017-1241-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Ayad MM, Amer WA, Kotp MG, Minisy IM, Rehab AF, Kopecký D, Fitl P. Synthesis of silver-anchored polyaniline–chitosan magnetic nanocomposite: a smart system for catalysis. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra02575k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel and smart four component system composed of chitosan, polyaniline, magnetite and silver was exploited for catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad M. Ayad
- Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Science
- Tanta University
- Tanta 31527
- Egypt
| | - Wael A. Amer
- Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Science
- Tanta University
- Tanta 31527
- Egypt
| | - Mohammed G. Kotp
- Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Science
- Tanta University
- Tanta 31527
- Egypt
| | - Islam M. Minisy
- Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Science
- Tanta University
- Tanta 31527
- Egypt
| | - Ahmed F. Rehab
- Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Science
- Tanta University
- Tanta 31527
- Egypt
| | - Dušan Kopecký
- Department of Physics and Measurements
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering
- University of Chemistry and Technology
- 166 28 Prague
- Czech Republic
| | - Přemysl Fitl
- Department of Physics and Measurements
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering
- University of Chemistry and Technology
- 166 28 Prague
- Czech Republic
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Choo CK, Kong XY, Goh TL, Ngoh GC, Horri BA, Salamatinia B. Chitosan/halloysite beads fabricated by ultrasonic-assisted extrusion-dripping and a case study application for copper ion removal. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 138:16-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.11.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2015] [Revised: 11/16/2015] [Accepted: 11/23/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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19
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Ilangovan SS, Sen S. Simultaneous inhibition of EGFR and MET receptors with phytochemical conjugated magnetic nanocarriers: in silico and in vitro study. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra11821f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Beta-sitosterol,dl-alpha-tocopherol and 1,3,8-P-menthatriene ofMentha piperitaconjugated superparamagnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) potentially inhibit EGFR and MET expressing cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Shampa Sen
- School of Biosciences and Technology
- VIT University
- Vellore
- India
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