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Wu J, Zhu K, Li J, Ye X, Chen S. An optimize adaptable method for determining the monosaccharide composition of pectic polysaccharides. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 277:133591. [PMID: 38960233 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 05/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/29/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Pectic polysaccharides are considered the highly complex natural plant polysaccharides which plays a vital role in plant tissue structure and human health. Detailed characterization of the monosaccharide composition can provide insights into the pectic polysaccharide structure. Nevertheless, when analyzing the monosaccharides of pectic polysaccharide, it is crucial to address the issue of incomplete hydrolysis that can occur due to the formation of acid-induced precipitates. Based on above, the main purpose of this article is to provide an optimized method for monosaccharide analysis of pectic polysaccharides through acid hydrolysis optimization using high-performance anion exchange chromatography (HPAEC) The results indicate that reducing the sample concentration to 0.5 mg/mL effectively reduces the acid gelling phenomenon and promotes the complete hydrolysis of pectin polysaccharides. The optimized parameters for acid hydrolysis involve 110 °C for 6 h in 2 M TFA. Furthermore, the consistency of this method is assessed, along with its ability to analyze pectin polysaccharides from various fruits. This hydrolysis approach holds promise for enabling accurate quantification of monosaccharide composition in pectic polysaccharides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinghua Wu
- College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang University Zhongyuan Institute, Zhengzhou 450000, China
| | - Kai Zhu
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Health Food Manufacturing and Quality Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Junhui Li
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Health Food Manufacturing and Quality Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Shandong (Linyi) Institute of Modern Agriculture, Zhejiang University, Linyi 276000, China
| | - Xingqian Ye
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Health Food Manufacturing and Quality Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang University Zhongyuan Institute, Zhengzhou 450000, China; Shandong (Linyi) Institute of Modern Agriculture, Zhejiang University, Linyi 276000, China; Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta, Zhejiang University, Jiaxing 314102, China
| | - Shiguo Chen
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Health Food Manufacturing and Quality Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang University Zhongyuan Institute, Zhengzhou 450000, China; Shandong (Linyi) Institute of Modern Agriculture, Zhejiang University, Linyi 276000, China; Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta, Zhejiang University, Jiaxing 314102, China.
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Sajith MP, Pitchai A, Ramasamy P. Anticoagulant Protective Effects of Sulfated Chitosan Derived From the Internal Bone of Spineless Cuttlefish (Sepiella inermis). Cureus 2024; 16:e64558. [PMID: 39144883 PMCID: PMC11323196 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.64558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2024] [Accepted: 07/15/2024] [Indexed: 08/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Background This study investigated the anticoagulant properties of sulfated chitosan derived from the internal bone of the spineless cuttlefish Sepiella inermis. Chitosan, a biopolymer, is used in various biomedical applications including anticoagulation. Sulfation of chitosan enhances its biological activity, making it a potential therapeutic agent. This study explored the efficacy of sulfated chitosan in preventing blood clot formation to provide a novel anticoagulant alternative. Objectives This study aimed to synthesize and characterize the anticoagulant properties of sulfated chitosan extracted from the internal bone of the spineless cuttlefish S. inermis using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and evaluate the anticoagulant properties of sulfated chitosan extracted from the internal bone of spineless cuttlefish S. inermis. Materials and methods Chitin and chitosan were extracted from the cuttlebone of a specimen of S. inermis, and sulfated chitosan was synthesized by sulfation of chitosan. Sulfated chitosan was subsequently used to evaluate its anticoagulant properties using tests such as activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and prothrombin time (PT). Characteristic investigations were conducted, including FTIR, FESEM, and XRD analyses. Results The results of this study suggested the possibility of using S. inermis internal bone as an unconventional source of natural anticoagulant that can be combined with biomedical applications. Anticoagulant activity measured using APTT and PT showed that sulfated chitosan was a strong anticoagulant. Conclusion We examined the anticoagulant activity of S. inermis extract using thrombin and activated partial thromboplastin times. Our results demonstrated the heparin-like anticoagulant action of the extracted sulfated chitosan, suggesting that it may be a great alternative anticoagulant treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megha Poolakkal Sajith
- Physiology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND
| | - Annathai Pitchai
- Prosthodontics and Implantology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND
| | - Pasiyappazham Ramasamy
- Prosthodontics and Implantology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND
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Duceac IA, Coseri S. Biopolymers and their derivatives: Key components of advanced biomedical technologies. Biotechnol Adv 2022; 61:108056. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2022.108056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Chitosan sulfate-lysozyme hybrid hydrogels as platforms with fine-tuned degradability and sustained inherent antibiotic and antioxidant activities. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 291:119611. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Quantitative Disaccharide Profiling of Glycosaminoglycans from Two Different Preparations by PMP and Deuterated PMP Labeling. Methods Mol Biol 2021. [PMID: 34626374 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1398-6_10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
Abstract
Glycosaminoglycan (GAG) fine structures from the same animal cells and tissues are controlled not only by the biosynthetic and metabolic enzymes but also by other environmental factors, such as chemicals, growth factors, nutritional factors, and isolation procedures. To facilitate direct quantitative comparison of disaccharide compositions from different GAG preparations, several stable isotope labeling strategies have been developed. In this report, 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone (PMP) and deuterated d5-PMP are used for differential disaccharide labeling and profiling of chondroitin sulfate GAG by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with mass spectrometry (MS).
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Ramasamy P, Sekar S, Paramasivam S, Suri P, Chinnaiyan U, Singh R, Tanguturi Raghavaiah BP, Seshadri VD. Sulfation of chitosan from Sepia kobiensis as potential anticoagulant and antibacterial molecule. Nat Prod Res 2021; 36:3216-3222. [PMID: 34304652 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1956492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The present work aimed to synthesis of chitin, chitosan and sulfation of chitosan from cuttlebone of cuttlefish Sepia kobiensis. Principally chitin was extracted through sequential processes of demineralisation and deproteinzation. Then chitosan was synthesized by a deacetylation and finally sulfated at semi-heterogeneous condition using chlorosulfonic acid in N,N-dimethylformamide. The synthesized macromolecules were characterized for its structural, physical and thermal (CHN, DDA, FT-IR, NMR, XRD, Viscometric analysis, SEM and DSC) properties. Apart from anticoagulant potential of the sulfated chitosan was tested using human plasma by means of activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and prothrombin time (PT). Further sulfated chitosan was tested for antibacterial potential by well diffusion method against eleven human pathogenic clinical isolates of both Gram positive and Gram-negative strains and minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) was calculated accordingly. The results of this study revealed the effectiveness of the sulfated chitosan at semi-heterogeneous conditions as a potent antibacterial and anticoagulant molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pasiyappazham Ramasamy
- Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology, National College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India.,Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India
| | - Sivasankari Sekar
- Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India
| | | | - Priyatharsini Suri
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Uma Chinnaiyan
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Rajesh Singh
- Department of Biotechnology, Rajah Serfoji Government College (Autonomous), Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Vidya Devanathadesikan Seshadri
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy (Girls), Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
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Liu D, Tang W, Yin JY, Nie SP, Xie MY. Monosaccharide composition analysis of polysaccharides from natural sources: Hydrolysis condition and detection method development. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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8
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Yu Y, Liu X, Miao J, Leng K. Chitin from Antarctic krill shell: Eco-preparation, detection, and characterization. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 164:4125-4137. [PMID: 32890560 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 08/07/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Antarctic krill is a nutrient-rich crustacean that is one of the main species in the Antarctic ecosystem. Antarctic krill shell (AKS) can be used as raw materials to prepare chitin. In this study, lactic acid and dispase were used to prepare Antarctic krill chitin (AKC-1). Amino-monosaccharide contents of chitin samples were detected by pre-column PMP-HPLC method. Analytical instruments were conducted to determine characteristics of chitin samples. Results showed that the amino-monosaccharide content of AKS was 4.62 g/100 g (measured in D-glucosamine). The yield of AKC-1 was 5.49 g/100 g, and the amino-monosaccharide content was 80.90 g/100 g. AKC-1 showed smooth flakes, a porous surface, and α-chitin structural characteristics. The maximum degradation temperature (DTGmax) was 318.3 °C. The yield of deacetylated chitin (AKC-2) was 4.74 g/100 g, with deacetylation degree of 80.8%, viscosity average molecular weight of approximately 145.7 kDa, and amino-monosaccharide content of 97.06 g/100 g. The surface morphology of AKC-2 was similar to that of AKC-1, and the DTGmax was 311.5 °C. A mild, eco-friendly chitin preparation method and an amino-monosaccharide content detection method of raw material before chitin preparation are described in this study, which can provide technical support for comprehensive utilization of Antarctic krill resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Yu
- Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Polar Fishery, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, No.106 Nanjing Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266071, PR China
| | - Xiaofang Liu
- Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Polar Fishery, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, No.106 Nanjing Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266071, PR China
| | - Junkui Miao
- Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Polar Fishery, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, No.106 Nanjing Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266071, PR China
| | - Kailiang Leng
- Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Polar Fishery, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, No.106 Nanjing Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266071, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), No.1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266200, PR China.
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Using a PCR instrument to hydrolyze polysaccharides for monosaccharide composition analyses. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 240:116338. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Revised: 04/03/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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10
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Bailly C, Hecquet PE, Kouach M, Thuru X, Goossens JF. Chemical reactivity and uses of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone (PMP), also known as edaravone. Bioorg Med Chem 2020; 28:115463. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2020] [Revised: 03/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Dimassi S, Tabary N, Chai F, Blanchemain N, Martel B. Sulfonated and sulfated chitosan derivatives for biomedical applications: A review. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 202:382-396. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2018] [Revised: 08/29/2018] [Accepted: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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He Y, Zhang M, Shan M, Zeng P, Li X, Hao C, Dou H, Yang D, Feng N, Zhang L. Optimizing microwave-assisted hydrolysis conditions for monosaccharide composition analyses of different polysaccharides. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 118:327-332. [PMID: 29933001 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.06.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2017] [Revised: 06/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Releasing all monosaccharides during acid hydrolysis for composition analysis of polysaccharides has been a time consuming process. In current study, an efficient (10 μL sample + 10 μL acid), sensitive, and quick monosaccharide composition analysis of polysaccharides was accomplished by using microwave-assisted HCl hydrolysis (10 min) of the polysaccharides followed by high-performance anion-exchange chromatography (HPAEC) combined with pulsed amperometric detection (PAD) analysis. Compared to the conventional hydrolysis procedure, this method is an efficient approach for monosaccharide composition analysis of acidic, basic, and neutral polysaccharides and particularly suited to polysaccharides that are difficult to hydrolyse fully such as chitosan, heparin and chondroitin sulfates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanli He
- Systems Biology & Medicine Center for Complex Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China; School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- Systems Biology & Medicine Center for Complex Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Ming Shan
- Systems Biology & Medicine Center for Complex Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Pengjiao Zeng
- Systems Biology & Medicine Center for Complex Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Xiulian Li
- Systems Biology & Medicine Center for Complex Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China; School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Cui Hao
- Systems Biology & Medicine Center for Complex Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Huaiqian Dou
- Systems Biology & Medicine Center for Complex Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Dandan Yang
- Systems Biology & Medicine Center for Complex Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Ningchuan Feng
- School of Basic Medicine Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Lijuan Zhang
- Systems Biology & Medicine Center for Complex Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China.
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Ramasamy P, Subhapradha N, Thinesh T, Selvin J, Selvan KM, Shanmugam V, Shanmugam A. Characterization of bioactive chitosan and sulfated chitosan from Doryteuthis singhalensis (Ortmann, 1891). Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 99:682-691. [PMID: 28284937 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.03.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2017] [Revised: 03/03/2017] [Accepted: 03/07/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Chitosan was extracted from the pen of squid Doryteuthis singhalensis and characterized using FT-IR, NMR, CHN, SEM and DSC analysis. Purified chitosan was sulfated with chlorosulfonic acid in N,N-dimethylformamide and the added sulfate group was confirmed with FT-IR analysis. The molecular weight and degree of deacetylation (DDA) of chitosan was found 226.6kDa and 83.76% respectively. Chitosan exhibited potent antioxidant activity evidenced by reducing power, chelating ability on ferrous ions and scavenging activity on DPPH, superoxide and hydroxyl radicals. The anticoagulant assay using activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and prothrombin time (PT) showed chitosan as a strong anticoagulant. The results of this study showed possibility of using D. singhalensis pen as a non-conventional source of natural antioxidants and anticoagulant which can be incorporated in functional food formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pasiyappazham Ramasamy
- Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai 608 502, India; Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605 014, India.
| | - Namasivayam Subhapradha
- Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai 608 502, India; Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, Chennai 603 103, India
| | - Thangadurai Thinesh
- Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605 014, India
| | - Joseph Selvin
- Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605 014, India
| | - Kanagaraj Muthamizh Selvan
- Department of Ecology & Environmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605 014, India
| | - Vairamani Shanmugam
- Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai 608 502, India; Government College of Education, Vellore 632 006, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Annaian Shanmugam
- Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai 608 502, India
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Qiu P, Cui Y, Xiao H, Han Z, Ma H, Tang Y, Xu H, Zhang L. 5-Hydroxy polymethoxyflavones inhibit glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis in lung and colon cancer cells. J Funct Foods 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
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Shrestha BK, Mousa HM, Tiwari AP, Ko SW, Park CH, Kim CS. Development of polyamide-6,6/chitosan electrospun hybrid nanofibrous scaffolds for tissue engineering application. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 148:107-14. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.03.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2016] [Revised: 03/16/2016] [Accepted: 03/29/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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