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Zhan Z, Feng Y, Zhao J, Qiao M, Jin Q. Valorization of Seafood Waste for Food Packaging Development. Foods 2024; 13:2122. [PMID: 38998628 PMCID: PMC11241680 DOI: 10.3390/foods13132122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2024] [Revised: 06/28/2024] [Accepted: 06/30/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Packaging plays a crucial role in protecting food by providing excellent mechanical properties as well as effectively blocking water vapor, oxygen, oil, and other contaminants. The low degradation of widely used petroleum-based plastics leads to environmental pollution and poses health risks. This has drawn interest in renewable biopolymers as sustainable alternatives. The seafood industry generates significant waste that is rich in bioactive substances like chitin, chitosan, gelatins, and alginate, which can replace synthetic polymers in food packaging. Although biopolymers offer biodegradability, biocompatibility, and non-toxicity, their films often lack mechanical and barrier properties compared with synthetic polymer films. This comprehensive review discusses the chemical structure, characteristics, and extraction methods of biopolymers derived from seafood waste and their usage in the packaging area as reinforcement or base materials to guide researchers toward successful plastics replacement and commercialization. Our review highlights recent advancements in improving the thermal durability, mechanical strength, and barrier properties of seafood waste-derived packaging, explores the mechanisms behind these improvements, and briefly mentions the antimicrobial activities and mechanisms gained from these biopolymers. In addition, the remaining challenges and future directions for using seafood waste-derived biopolymers for packaging are discussed. This review aims to guide ongoing efforts to develop seafood waste-derived biopolymer films that can ultimately replace traditional plastic packaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhijing Zhan
- School of Food and Agriculture, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA
| | - Yiming Feng
- Virginia Seafood AREC, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Hampton, VA 23662, USA
- Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA
| | - Jikai Zhao
- School of Earth, Environmental, and Marine Sciences, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78542, USA
| | - Mingyu Qiao
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
- Center for Clean Energy Engineering (C2E2), University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 05269, USA
- Institute of Materials Science (IMS), University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
| | - Qing Jin
- School of Food and Agriculture, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA
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2
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Mohammadi H, Rezaeigolestani M, Mohsenzadeh M. Optimization of antimicrobial nanocomposite films based on carboxymethyl cellulose incorporating chitosan nanofibers and Guggul gum polysaccharide. Sci Rep 2024; 14:13693. [PMID: 38871956 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-64528-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024] Open
Abstract
The present study utilized response surface methodology (RSM) to investigate the impact of varying concentrations of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC: 0.75-1.75 wt%), Commiphora mukul polysaccharide (CMP: 0-1 wt%), and Chitosan Nanofiber (CHNF: 0-1 wt%) on the physical and antimicrobial characteristics of nanocomposite films based on CMC. The optimization process aimed to enhance ultimate tensile strength (UTS), strain at break (SAB), and antibacterial activity, while minimizing water vapor permeability (WVP), solubility, swelling, moisture content, opacity, and total color difference (ΔE). The results revealed that both CMP and CHNF had a positive influence on reducing moisture content, WVP, and increasing UTS. However, higher concentrations of CMP and CHNF had a divergent effect on SAB, ΔE, and swelling. The incorporation of CMP led to increased opacity and solubility, while the inclusion of CHNF resulted in decreased opacity and solubility. Notably, only CHNF addition significantly improved the antibacterial properties of the films. By applying the optimization procedure utilizing RSM, the formulation containing CMC (1.5 wt%), CMP (0.25 wt%), and CHNF (0.75 wt%) demonstrated superior physical, mechanical, and antibacterial properties in the biodegradable film matrix. These findings highlight the potential of utilizing these components to enhance the performance of CMC-based nanocomposite films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamed Mohammadi
- Department of Food Hygiene and Aquaculture, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mohammadreza Rezaeigolestani
- Department of Food Hygiene and Aquaculture, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mohsenzadeh
- Department of Food Hygiene and Aquaculture, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
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3
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Wu H, Wang X, Li S, Zhang Q, Chen M, Yuan X, Zhou M, Zhang Z, Chen A. Incorporation of cellulose nanocrystals to improve the physicochemical and bioactive properties of pectin-konjac glucomannan composite films containing clove essential oil. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 260:129469. [PMID: 38242415 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) isolated from cotton in augmenting pectin (PEC)/konjac glucomannan (KGM) composite films containing clove essential oil (CEO) for food packaging application. The effects of CNC dosage on film properties were examined by analyzing the rheology of film-forming solutions and the mechanical, barrier, antimicrobial, and CEO-release properties of the films. Rheological and FTIR analysis revealed the enhanced interactions among the film components after CNC incorporation due to its high aspect ratio and abundant hydroxyl groups, which can also prevent CEO droplet aggregation, contributing to form a compact microstructure as confirmed by SEM and 3D surface topography observations. Consequently, the addition of CNC reinforced the polysaccharide matrix, increasing the tensile strength of the films and improving their barrier properties to water vapor. More importantly, antibacterial, controlled release and kinetic simulation experiments proved that the addition of CNC could further slow down the release rate of CEO, prolonging the antimicrobial properties of the films. PEC/KGM/CEO composite films with 15 wt% CNC was found to have relatively best comprehensive properties, which was also most effective in delaying deterioration of grape quality during the storage of 9 days at 25 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hejun Wu
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, No.46, Xin Kang Road, Ya'an, Sichuan Province 625014, PR China.
| | - Xiaoxue Wang
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, No.46, Xin Kang Road, Ya'an, Sichuan Province 625014, PR China
| | - Shasha Li
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, No.46, Xin Kang Road, Ya'an, Sichuan Province 625014, PR China
| | - Qiangfeng Zhang
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, No.46, Xin Kang Road, Ya'an, Sichuan Province 625014, PR China
| | - Maoxu Chen
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, No.46, Xin Kang Road, Ya'an, Sichuan Province 625014, PR China
| | - Xiangyang Yuan
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, No.46, Xin Kang Road, Ya'an, Sichuan Province 625014, PR China
| | - Man Zhou
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, No.46, Xin Kang Road, Ya'an, Sichuan Province 625014, PR China
| | - Zhiqing Zhang
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, No.46, Xin Kang Road, Ya'an, Sichuan Province 625014, PR China
| | - Anjun Chen
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, No.46, Xin Kang Road, Ya'an, Sichuan Province 625014, PR China
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Tie S, Zhang Q, Zhao Y, Wu Y, Liu D, Zhao L, Gu S. Design and preparation of novel antioxidant and antibacterial films containing procyanidins and phycocyanin for food packaging. RSC Adv 2024; 14:7572-7581. [PMID: 38440267 PMCID: PMC10910461 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra08653d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to design a novel antioxidant and antibacterial film for food packaging using food-grade raw materials. The films were designed and fabricated based on carboxymethyl chitosan and pectin incorporated with procyanidins (PCs) and phycocyanin (Phy) by the tape casting method. The effects of different proportions of PCs and Phy on the properties and functions of the prepared films were studied. The results showed that the thickness of films could range from 55 to 70 μm, with dense network structure and uniform distribution of elements. Compared with C-Film group, the film loaded with PCs and Phy had lower water solubility and swelling rate, and higher tensile strength and elongation at break. FITR and XRD spectra revealed the molecular interaction mechanism among carboxymethyl chitosan, pectin, PCs and Phy, which could effectively endow the films with ultraviolet barrier properties. Moreover, the addition of PCs and Phy could effectively improve the antioxidant capacity and antibacterial effect of films, for example, the free radical scavenging abilities of most films were above 80% when the concentration of PCs was 40 μg mL-1. In view of these functional properties, the prepared film containing PCs and Phy have been successfully used in food packaging, which was proved by the preservation experiment of grapes. This study can provide theoretical and technical guidance for the preparation of biodegradable antibacterial films, and their application in the food packaging field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Tie
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471023 China +86-379-64282342
| | - Qing Zhang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471023 China +86-379-64282342
| | - Yixuan Zhao
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471023 China +86-379-64282342
| | - Ying Wu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471023 China +86-379-64282342
| | - Dasu Liu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471023 China +86-379-64282342
| | - Lina Zhao
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471023 China +86-379-64282342
| | - Shaobin Gu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471023 China +86-379-64282342
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Chee PL, Sathasivam T, Tan YC, Wu W, Leow Y, Lim QRT, Yew PYM, Zhu Q, Kai D. Nanochitin for sustainable and advanced manufacturing. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:3269-3292. [PMID: 38265441 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr05533g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
Presently, the rapid depletion of resources and drastic climate change highlight the importance of sustainable development. In this case, nanochitin derived from chitin, the second most abundant renewable polymer in the world, possesses numerous advantages, including toughness, easy processability and biodegradability. Furthermore, it exhibits better dispersibility in various solvents and higher reactivity than chitin owing to its increased surface area to volume ratio. Additionally, it is the only natural polysaccharide that contains nitrogen. Therefore, it is valuable to further develop this innovative technology. This review summarizes the recent developments in nanochitin and specifically identifies sustainable strategies for its preparation. Additionally, the different biomass sources that can be exploited for the extraction of nanochitin are highlighted. More importantly, the life cycle assessment of nanochitin preparation is discussed, followed by its applications in advanced manufacturing and perspectives on the valorization of chitin waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Lin Chee
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, 138634, Singapore.
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, 138634, Singapore
| | - Thenapakiam Sathasivam
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, 138634, Singapore
| | - Ying Chuan Tan
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, 138634, Singapore
| | - Wenya Wu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, 138634, Singapore.
| | - Yihao Leow
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, 138634, Singapore.
| | - Quentin Ray Tjieh Lim
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, 138634, Singapore.
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, 117576, Singapore
| | - Pek Yin Michelle Yew
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, 138634, Singapore.
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, 138634, Singapore
| | - Qiang Zhu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, 138634, Singapore.
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 637459
| | - Dan Kai
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, 138634, Singapore.
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, 138634, Singapore
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 637459
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6
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Eze FN, Jayeoye TJ, Eze RC, Ovatlarnporn C. Construction of carboxymethyl chitosan/PVA/chitin nanowhiskers multicomponent film activated with Cotylelobium lanceolatum phenolics and in situ SeNP for enhanced packaging application. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 255:128073. [PMID: 37972834 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
This work focused on the construction of bioactive packaging films based on carboxymethyl chitosan and poly(vinyl alcohol) (CMP) as polymeric matrix and fortified with chitin nanowhiskers, Cotylelobium lanceolatum phenolic extract (CL) and in situ synthesized nano selenium. Extensive morphological, microstructural, physical and mechanical analysis revealed that the nanofillers were well-dispersed and integrated into CMP matrix. Incorporation of the extract and nano selenium produced excellent UV blocking properties without seriously compromising the transparency of the composite (CMP/CNW/CLNS1) film. Moreover, blending of CMP with the filler materials significantly elevated (p < 0.05) the surface hydrophobicity (WCA by 35.4°), water barrier (by 53.86 %), tensile strength (from 29.35 to 33.09 MPa), elongation at break (from 64.28 to 96.48 %), and thermal properties of the resultant CMP/CNW/CLNS1 film, with concomitant reduction in water solubility and swellability. Furthermore, the CMP/CNW/CLNS films exhibited remarkable improvement in antioxidant properties. When used for packaging of peeled fresh garlic cloves, the CMP/CNW/CLNS1 film pouch, not the plain CMP or CMP/CNW film pouches, inhibited weight loss, oxidative browning, and the emergence of black mold on the packaged cloves. The developed CMP/CNW/CLNS1 film demonstrated enhanced capacity to safeguard the quality of packaged food and improved shelf life. Therefore, the present study suggests that incorporation of CNW/CLNS into carboxymethyl chitosan/PVA films is a suitable and facile strategy for the fabrication of films with improved mechanical, physico-chemical and functional properties with great potential for application as a sustainable active packaging material in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fredrick Nwude Eze
- Drug Delivery Systems Excellence Center, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, 90112 Songkhla, Thailand.
| | - Titilope John Jayeoye
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
| | - Roseline Chika Eze
- Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Salaya District, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Chitchamai Ovatlarnporn
- Drug Delivery Systems Excellence Center, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, 90112 Songkhla, Thailand; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand.
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7
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Ngasotter S, Xavier KAM, Porayil L, Balange A, Nayak BB, Eapen S, Adarsh KJ, Sreekala MS, Sharma R, Ninan G. Optimized high-yield synthesis of chitin nanocrystals from shrimp shell chitin by steam explosion. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 316:121040. [PMID: 37321734 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
This study attempted for the first time to prepare chitin nanocrystals (ChNCs) from shrimp shell chitin using steam explosion (SE) method. Response surface methodology (RSM) approach was used to optimize the SE conditions. Optimum SE conditions to acquire a maximum yield of 76.78 % were acid concentration (2.63 N), time (23.70 min), and chitin to acid ratio (1:22). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed the ChNCs produced by SE had an irregular spherical shape with an average diameter of 55.70 ± 13.12 nm. FTIR spectra showed ChNCs were slightly different than chitin due to a shift in peak positions to higher wavenumber and higher peak intensities. XRD patterns indicated ChNCs were a typical α-chitin structure. Thermal analysis revealed ChNCs were less thermally stable than chitin. Compared to conventional acid hydrolysis, the SE approach described in this study is simple, fast, easy, and requires less acid concentration and acid quantity, making it more scalable and efficient for synthesizing ChNCs. Furthermore, the characteristics of the ChNCs will shed light on the potential industrial uses for the polymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soibam Ngasotter
- ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai 400061, Maharashtra, India
| | - K A Martin Xavier
- ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai 400061, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Layana Porayil
- ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai 400061, Maharashtra, India
| | - Amjad Balange
- ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai 400061, Maharashtra, India
| | - Binaya Bhusan Nayak
- ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai 400061, Maharashtra, India
| | - Shibu Eapen
- STIC, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala 682022, India
| | - K J Adarsh
- STIC, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala 682022, India
| | - M S Sreekala
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala 686560, India
| | - Rupam Sharma
- ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai 400061, Maharashtra, India
| | - George Ninan
- ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Kerala 682029, India
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Iskalieva A, Yesmurat M, Al Azzam KM, Ainakulova D, Yerbolat Y, Negim ES, Ibrahim MNM, Gulzhakhan Y. Effect of Polyethylene Glycol Methyl Ether Methacrylate on the Biodegradability of Polyvinyl Alcohol/Starch Blend Films. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3165. [PMID: 37571059 PMCID: PMC10421226 DOI: 10.3390/polym15153165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Blend copolymers (PVA/S) were grafted with polyethylene glycol methyl methacrylate (PEGMA) with different ratios. Potassium persulfate was used as an initiator. The blend copolymer (PVA/S) was created by combining poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) with starch (S) in various ratios. The main idea was to study the effect of different ratios of the used raw materials on the biodegradability of plastic films. The resulting polymers (PVA/S/PEGMA) were analyzed using FTIR spectroscopy to investigate the hydrogen bond interaction between PVA, S, and PEGMA in the mixtures. TGA and SEM analyses were used to characterize the polymers (PVA/S/AA). The biodegradability and mechanical properties of the PVA/S/PEGMA blend films were evaluated. The findings revealed that the mechanical properties of the blend films are highly influenced by PEGMA. The time of degradation of the films immersed in soil and Coca-Cola increases as the contents of PVA and S and the molecular weight (MW) of PEGMA increase in the terpolymer. The M8 sample (PVA/S/PEGMA in the ratio of 3:1:2, respectively) with a MW of 950 g/mol produced the lowest elongation at break (67.5%), whereas M1 (PVA/S/PEGMA in the ratio of 1:1:1, respectively) with a MW of 300 g/mol produced the most (150%). The film's tensile strength and elongation at break were improved by grafting PEGMA onto the blending polymer (PAV-b-S). Tg and Tm increased when the PEGMA MW increased from 300 to 950. Tg (48.4 °C) and Tm (190.9 °C) were the lowest in M1 (300), while Tg (84.8 °C) and Tm (190.9 °C) were greatest in M1 (950) at 209.3 °C. The increased chain and molecular weight of PEGMA account for the increase in Tg and Tm of the copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asylzat Iskalieva
- School of Chemical Engineering, Kazakh-British Technical University, Str. Tole bi, 59, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan
| | - Mateyev Yesmurat
- «LF COMPANY» LLP, Zhambyl Region, Village Named after B. Momyshuly, Zhibek Zholy Str., 3b, Almaty 080300, Kazakhstan;
| | - Khaldun M. Al Azzam
- Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center (PDRC), Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan;
| | - Dana Ainakulova
- School of Materials Science and Green Technologies, Kazakh-British Technical University, St. Tole bi, 59, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan; (D.A.); (E.-S.N.)
| | - Yerzhanov Yerbolat
- School of Chemical Engineering, Kazakh-British Technical University, Str. Tole bi, 59, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan
| | - El-Sayed Negim
- School of Materials Science and Green Technologies, Kazakh-British Technical University, St. Tole bi, 59, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan; (D.A.); (E.-S.N.)
- School of Petroleum Engineering, Satbayev University, 22 Satpayev Street, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan;
| | | | - Yeligbayeva Gulzhakhan
- School of Petroleum Engineering, Satbayev University, 22 Satpayev Street, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan;
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Kaku Y, Isobe N, Ogawa NO, Ohkouchi N, Ikuta T, Saito T, Fujisawa S. Chitin nanofiber-coated biodegradable polymer microparticles via one-pot aqueous process. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 312:120828. [PMID: 37059556 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
Tailoring the surface of biodegradable microparticles is important for various applications in the fields of cosmetics, biotechnology, and drug delivery. Chitin nanofibers (ChNFs) are one of the promising materials for surface tailoring owing to its functionality, such as biocompatibility and antibiotic properties. Here, we show biodegradable polymer microparticles densely coated with ChNFs. Cellulose acetate (CA) was used as the core material in this study, and ChNF coating was successfully carried out via a one-pot aqueous process. The average particle size of the ChNF-coated CA microparticles was approximately 6 μm, and the coating procedure had little effect on the size or shape of the original CA microparticles. The ChNF-coated CA microparticles comprised 0.2-0.4 wt% of the thin surface ChNF layers. Owing to the surface cationic ChNFs, the ζ-potential value of the ChNF-coated microparticles was +27.4 mV. The surface ChNF layer efficiently adsorbed anionic dye molecules, and repeatable adsorption/desorption behavior was exhibited owing to the coating stability of the surface ChNFs. The ChNF coating in this study was a facile aqueous process and was applicable to CA-based materials of various sizes and shapes. This versatility will open new possibilities for future biodegradable polymer materials that satisfy the increasing demand for sustainable development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuto Kaku
- Department of Biomaterial Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan; Biogeochemistry Research Center (BGC), Research Institute for Marine Resources Utilization (MRU), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan
| | - Noriyuki Isobe
- Department of Biomaterial Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan; Biogeochemistry Research Center (BGC), Research Institute for Marine Resources Utilization (MRU), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan
| | - Nanako O Ogawa
- Biogeochemistry Research Center (BGC), Research Institute for Marine Resources Utilization (MRU), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan
| | - Naohiko Ohkouchi
- Biogeochemistry Research Center (BGC), Research Institute for Marine Resources Utilization (MRU), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan
| | - Tetsuro Ikuta
- Marine Biodiversity and Environmental Assessment Research Center (BioEnv), Research Institute for Global Change (RIGC), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan
| | - Tsuguyuki Saito
- Department of Biomaterial Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
| | - Shuji Fujisawa
- Department of Biomaterial Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
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Bagher Abiri A, Baghaei H, Mohammadi Nafchi A. Preparation and Application of Active Bionanocomposite Films Based on Sago Starch Reinforced with a Combination of TiO 2 Nanoparticles and Penganum harmala Extract for Preserving Chicken Fillets. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:2889. [PMID: 37447533 DOI: 10.3390/polym15132889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop sago starch-based bionanocomposite films containing TiO2 nanoparticles and Penganum harmala extract (PE) to increase the shelf life of chicken fillets. First, sago starch films containing different levels of TiO2 nanoparticles (1, 3, and 5%) and PE (5, 10, and 15%) were prepared. The barrier properties and antibacterial activity of the films against different bacteria strains were investigated. Then, the produced films were used for the chicken fillets packaging, and the physicochemical and antimicrobial properties of fillets were estimated during 12-day storage at 4 °C. The results showed that the addition of nano TiO2 and PE in the films increased the antibacterial activity against gram-positive (S. aureus) higher than gram-negative (E. coli) bacteria. The water vapor permeability of the films decreased from 2.9 to 1.26 (×10-11 g/m·s·Pa) by incorporating both PE and nano TiO2. Synergistic effects of PE and nano TiO2 significantly decreased the oxygen permeability of the sago starch films from 8.17 to 4.44 (cc.mil/m2·day). Application results of bionanocomposite films for chicken fillet storage at 4 °C for 12 days demonstrated that the films have great potential to increase the shelf life of fillets. The total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) of chicken fillets increased from 7.34 to 35.28 after 12 days, whereas samples coated with bionanocomposite films increased from 7.34 to 16.4. For other physicochemical and microbiological properties of chicken fillets, similar improvement was observed during cold storage. It means that the bionanocomposite films could successfully improve the shelf life of the chicken fillets by at least eight days compared to the control sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Bagher Abiri
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran
| | - Homa Baghaei
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran
| | - Abdorreza Mohammadi Nafchi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran
- Food Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia
- Green Biopolymer, Coatings & Packaging Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia
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Nano-chitin: Preparation strategies and food biopolymer film reinforcement and applications. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 305:120553. [PMID: 36737217 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Current trends in food packaging systems are toward biodegradable polymer materials, especially the food biopolymer films made from polysaccharides and proteins, but they are limited by mechanical strength and barrier properties. Nano-chitin has great economic value as a highly efficient functional and reinforcing material. The combination of nano-chitin and food biopolymers offers good opportunities to prepare biodegradable packaging films with enhanced physicochemical and functional properties. This review aims to give the latest advances in nano-chitin preparation strategies and its uses in food biopolymer film reinforcement and applications. The first part systematically introduces various preparation methods for nano-chitin, including chitin nanofibers (ChNFs) and chitin nanocrystals (ChNCs). The nano-chitin reinforced biodegradable films based on food biopolymers, such as polysaccharides and proteins, are described in the second part. The last part provides an overview of the current applications of nano-chitin reinforced food biopolymer films in the food industry.
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12
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Chitin whiskers enhanced methacrylated hydroxybutyl chitosan hydrogels as anti-deformation scaffold for 3D cell culture. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 304:120483. [PMID: 36641181 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogel, as three-dimensional (3D) cell culture scaffold, is an effective strategy for tissue and organ regeneration due to their good biocompatibility, biodegradability and resemblance to body microenvironments in vivo. However, the inherent weak mechanical properties and strong shrinkage of hydrogels during cell culture hinder its application in clinical. In this study, a two-component thermo/photo dual-sensitive hydrogel (M/C) was prepared from methacrylated hydroxybutyl chitosan (MHBC) and chitin whisker (CHW) via physical and chemical cross-linking methods. M/C hydrogel showed a special internal structure with lamellar arrangement. The rheological properties of the hydrogels could be regulated with the change of M/C ratio. It is worth emphasizing that the mechanical properties, shrinkage resistance and cellular capacitances of the M/C hydrogel were improved with the addition of CHW. Moreover, the M/C hydrogel not only exhibited excellent degradability and antibacterial properties, but also significantly promoted the adhesion and proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells in vitro. Therefore, the M/C hydrogel showed a wide application potential in tissue regeneration as a 3D cell culture scaffold.
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Bai C, Zhu J, Xiong G, Wang W, Wang J, Qiu L, Zhang Q, Liao T. Fortification of puffed biscuits with chitin and crayfish shell: Effect on physicochemical property and starch digestion. Front Nutr 2023; 10:1107488. [PMID: 36998908 PMCID: PMC10045987 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1107488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Chitin is a polysaccharide and possesses numerous beneficial properties such as nontoxicity, biodegradability and biocompatibility, which draws much attention to its applications in food. Crayfish shell is a source of chitin alongside an antioxidants and a potential source of beneficial dietary fiber. In this study, chitin (CH) and crayfish shell (CS) with different concentrations were used to study their impact on pasting characteristics of flour mixture (wheat flour and glutinous rice flour) and influence on physicochemical and starch digestion property of puffed biscuit. The Rapid Visco-Analyzer results showed that the viscosity of powder mixture was decreased with the ratio of CH and CS increased. CH resulted in lowest peak viscosity and breakdown values of mixed powder. It was indicated that increasing amounts of CH and CS led to significantly reduced moisture content, expansion ratio but raised density of biscuits. CH and CS inhibited starch digestion and promoted a remarkable increase (P < 0.05) of resistant starch (RS) content. The hydrolysis kinetic analysis suggested a decelerating influence of CH on the hydrolysis content with lower values of equilibrium hydrolysis percentage (C∞) while CS on hydrolysis rate with lower kinetic constant (K). The estimated glycemic index (eGI) of the CH (15-20%) samples were below 55. These results are of great significance in delaying starch digestion and provided a better choice in design of fried puffed snacks for special crowd with chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chan Bai
- Institute of Agro-Products Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-Product, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, China
| | - Jiguo Zhu
- Institute of Agro-Products Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-Product, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, China
- School of Petrochemical Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China
| | - Guangquan Xiong
- Institute of Agro-Products Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-Product, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, China
| | - Wenqing Wang
- Institute of Agro-Products Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-Product, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, China
- School of Petrochemical Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China
| | - Juguang Wang
- Institute of Agro-Products Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-Product, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, China
| | - Liang Qiu
- Institute of Agro-Products Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-Product, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, China
| | - Qingfang Zhang
- School of Petrochemical Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China
| | - Tao Liao
- Institute of Agro-Products Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-Product, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, China
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Advances in chitin-based nanoparticle use in biodegradable polymers: A review. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 312:120789. [PMID: 37059529 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Revised: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/05/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
Abstract
Chitin-based nanoparticles are polysaccharide materials that can be produced from a waste stream of the seafood industry: crustacean shells. These nanoparticles have received exponentially growing attention, especially in the field of medicine and agriculture owing to their renewable origin, biodegradability, facile modification, and functionality adjustment. Due to their exceptional mechanical strength and high surface area, chitin-based nanoparticles are ideal candidates for reinforcing biodegradable plastics to ultimately replace traditional plastics. This review discusses the preparation methods for chitin-based nanoparticles and their applications. Special focus is on biodegradable plastics for food packaging making use of the features that can be created by the chitin-based nanoparticles.
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Wang S, Xing X, Peng W, Huang C, Du Y, Yang H, Zhou J. Fabrication of an exosome-loaded thermosensitive chitin-based hydrogel for dental pulp regeneration. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:1580-1590. [PMID: 36722937 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb02073d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Injective thermosensitive hydrogels are considered promising scaffolds to trigger dental pulp regeneration in devitalized human teeth. In this study, we developed a hydroxypropyl chitin (HPCH)/chitin whisker (CW) thermosensitive hydrogel with enhanced mechanical properties and biological activities. Exosomes can serve as biomimetic tools for tissue engineering, but the rapid clearance of unconjugated exosomes in vivo limits their therapeutic effects. To address this challenge, exosomes were isolated from human pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) and directly embedded into the HPCH/CW pre-gel to form an exosome-loaded hydrogel (HPCH/CW/Exo). The exosome-loaded thermosensitive hydrogel can be easily injected into an irregular endodontic space and gelated in situ. In vitro cell experiments proved that the delivery of exosomes significantly improved the ability of hydrogels to promote odontogenesis and angiogenesis. Meanwhile, in vivo animal experiments revealed the formation of new dental pulp-like tissues in an implanted tooth root model. Therefore, the proposed hydrogel provides a great potential alternative to traditional root canal therapy in dental clinics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shilei Wang
- Hubei Engineering Center of Natural Polymer-Based Medical Materials and Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Xin Xing
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedical Ministry of Education School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Wenan Peng
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedical Ministry of Education School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Cui Huang
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedical Ministry of Education School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Yumin Du
- School of Resource and Environmental Science, Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Resource Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Sustainable Resource and Energy, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Hongye Yang
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedical Ministry of Education School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Jinping Zhou
- Hubei Engineering Center of Natural Polymer-Based Medical Materials and Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China.
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16
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Liu Y, Yang Y, Tuersun Y, Du W, Xu Y, Zhao X, Zhu G, Ma J, Lin N. Covalent Immobilization of Natural Biomolecules on Chitin Nanocrystals. Biomacromolecules 2023; 24:1042-1051. [PMID: 36680518 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c01485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
As a highly crystalline and renewable natural polymer nanomaterial, chitin nanocrystals (ChNCs) have attracted intense interest in the biomedical field. The structure of a ChNC is composed of an acetylglucosamine unit containing two hydroxyl groups and an acetyl group. The acetyl group can be converted to the active amino group through deacetylation, which is under the condition of maintaining the rod-like morphology and high crystalline property and is beneficial for the following modification and potential application. We investigated the relationship between different treatments and varied crystallinities of the modified ChNC, which obtained surface amino groups and aldehyde groups and retained high crystallinity. The natural biomolecules were covalently immobilized on the surface of the ChNC. The etherification was performed based on the hydroxyl groups. Based on the amino groups and the aldehyde groups, the carboxyamine and Knoevenagel condensation reactions were realized on ChNCs. Finally, natural biomolecule-modified ChNCs showed no or low cytotoxicity, antibacterial properties, and high antioxidant properties, which extended their potential biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiming Liu
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Hainan Institute, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei430070, P.R. China
| | - Yan Yang
- Department of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei430030, P.R. China
| | - Yueernisa Tuersun
- Department of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei430030, P.R. China
| | - Wei Du
- Department of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei430030, P.R. China
| | - Yuanhang Xu
- Department of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei430030, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoping Zhao
- Department of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei430030, P.R. China
| | - Ge Zhu
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Hainan Institute, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei430070, P.R. China
| | - Jingzhi Ma
- Department of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei430030, P.R. China
| | - Ning Lin
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Hainan Institute, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei430070, P.R. China
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17
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Zhang Q, Zhai W, Cui L, Liu Y, Xie W, Yu Q, Luo H. Physicochemical properties and antibacterial activity of polylactic acid/starch acetate films incorporated with chitosan and tea polyphenols. Polym Bull (Berl) 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-023-04691-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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18
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Prospecting the role of nanotechnology in extending the shelf-life of fresh produce and in developing advanced packaging. Food Packag Shelf Life 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2022.100955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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19
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Wu L, Lv S, Wei D, Zhang S, Zhang S, Li Z, Liu L, He T. Structure and properties of starch/chitosan food packaging film containing ultra-low dosage GO with barrier and antibacterial. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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20
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Chitin, Chitosan, and Nanochitin: Extraction, Synthesis, and Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14193989. [PMID: 36235937 PMCID: PMC9571330 DOI: 10.3390/polym14193989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Revised: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Crustacean shells are a sustainable source of chitin. Extracting chitin from crustacean shells is ongoing research, much of which is devoted to devising a sustainable process that yields high-quality chitin with minimal waste. Chemical and biological methods have been used extensively for this purpose; more recently, methods based on ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents have been explored. Extracted chitin can be converted into chitosan or nanochitin. Once chitin is obtained and modified into the desired form, it can be used in a wide array of applications, including as a filler material, in adsorbents, and as a component in biomaterials, among others. Describing the extraction of chitin, synthesis of chitosan and nanochitin, and applications of these materials is the aim of this review. The first section of this review summarizes and compares common chitin extraction methods, highlighting the benefits and shortcomings of each, followed by descriptions of methods to convert chitin into chitosan and nanochitin. The second section of this review discusses some of the wide range of applications of chitin and its derivatives.
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Koshy RR, Reghunadhan A, Mary SK, Sadanandan S, Jose S, Thomas S, Pothen LA. AgNP anchored carbon dots and chitin nanowhisker embedded soy protein isolate films with freshness preservation for active packaging. Food Packag Shelf Life 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2022.100876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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22
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Nanochitin: An update review on advances in preparation methods and food applications. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 291:119627. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Revised: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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23
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Falua KJ, Pokharel A, Babaei-Ghazvini A, Ai Y, Acharya B. Valorization of Starch to Biobased Materials: A Review. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14112215. [PMID: 35683888 PMCID: PMC9183024 DOI: 10.3390/polym14112215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Many concerns are being expressed about the biodegradability, biocompatibility, and long-term viability of polymer-based substances. This prompted the quest for an alternative source of material that could be utilized for various purposes. Starch is widely used as a thickener, emulsifier, and binder in many food and non-food sectors, but research focuses on increasing its application beyond these areas. Due to its biodegradability, low cost, renewability, and abundance, starch is considered a "green path" raw material for generating porous substances such as aerogels, biofoams, and bioplastics, which have sparked an academic interest. Existing research has focused on strategies for developing biomaterials from organic polymers (e.g., cellulose), but there has been little research on its polysaccharide counterpart (starch). This review paper highlighted the structure of starch, the context of amylose and amylopectin, and the extraction and modification of starch with their processes and limitations. Moreover, this paper describes nanofillers, intelligent pH-sensitive films, biofoams, aerogels of various types, bioplastics, and their precursors, including drying and manufacturing. The perspectives reveal the great potential of starch-based biomaterials in food, pharmaceuticals, biomedicine, and non-food applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kehinde James Falua
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada; (K.J.F.); (A.P.); (A.B.-G.)
- Department of Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering, University of Ilorin, Ilorin PMB 1515, Nigeria
| | - Anamol Pokharel
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada; (K.J.F.); (A.P.); (A.B.-G.)
| | - Amin Babaei-Ghazvini
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada; (K.J.F.); (A.P.); (A.B.-G.)
| | - Yongfeng Ai
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada;
| | - Bishnu Acharya
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada; (K.J.F.); (A.P.); (A.B.-G.)
- Correspondence:
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Kanth S, Puttaiahgowda YM. CURRENT STATE AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES OF STARCH DERIVATIVES AND THEIR BLENDS AS ANTIMICROBIAL MATERIALS. STARCH-STARKE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202200001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shreya Kanth
- Department of Chemistry Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal 576104 India
| | - Yashoda Malgar Puttaiahgowda
- Department of Chemistry Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal 576104 India
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25
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Koshy RR, Reghunadhan A, Mary SK, Pothen LA, Thomas S. MgONP/Chitin nanowhisker‐based hybrid filler bound soy protein thin films for bioactive packaging applications. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rekha Rose Koshy
- Postgraduate and Research Department of Chemistry Bishop Moore College (Affiliated to University of Kerala) Mavelikara Alappuzha Kerala India
- CMS College (Affiliated to Mahatma Gandhi University) Kottayam Kerala 686001 India
| | - Arunima Reghunadhan
- Department of Chemistry TKM College of Engineering Karicode Kollam Kerala 691005 India
- School of Energy Materials Mahatma Gandhi University P.D.Hills Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
| | - Siji K. Mary
- Postgraduate and Research Department of Chemistry Bishop Moore College (Affiliated to University of Kerala) Mavelikara Alappuzha Kerala India
- CMS College (Affiliated to Mahatma Gandhi University) Kottayam Kerala 686001 India
| | - Laly A. Pothen
- CMS College (Affiliated to Mahatma Gandhi University) Kottayam Kerala 686001 India
| | - Sabu Thomas
- School of Energy Materials Mahatma Gandhi University P.D.Hills Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
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Magnani C, Fazilati M, Kádár R, Idström A, Evenäs L, Raquez JM, Lo Re G. Green Topochemical Esterification Effects on the Supramolecular Structure of Chitin Nanocrystals: Implications for Highly Stable Pickering Emulsions. ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS 2022; 5:4731-4743. [PMID: 35492439 PMCID: PMC9039965 DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.1c03708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
In nature, chitin is organized in hierarchical structures composed of nanoscale building blocks that show outstanding mechanical and optical properties attractive for nanomaterial design. For applications that benefit from a maximized interface such as nanocomposites and Pickering emulsions, individualized chitin nanocrystals (ChNCs) are of interest. However, when extracted in water suspension, their individualization is affected by ChNC self-assembly, requiring a large amount of water (above 90%) for ChNC transport and stock, which limits their widespread use. To master their individualization upon drying and after regeneration, we herein report a waterborne topochemical one-pot acid hydrolysis/Fischer esterification to extract ChNCs from chitin and simultaneously decorate their surface with lactate or butyrate moieties. Controlled reaction conditions were designed to obtain nanocrystals of a comparable aspect ratio of about 30 and a degree of modification of about 30% of the ChNC surface, under the rationale to assess the only effect of the topochemistry on ChNC supramolecular organization. The rheological analysis coupled with polarized light imaging shows how the nematic structuring is hindered by both surface ester moieties. The increased viscosity and elasticity of the modified ChNC colloids indicate a gel-like phase, where typical ChNC clusters of liquid crystalline phases are disrupted. Pickering emulsions have been prepared from lyophilized nanocrystals as a proof of concept. Our results demonstrate that only the emulsions stabilized by the modified ChNCs have excellent stability over time, highlighting that their individualization can be regenerated from the dry state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Magnani
- Laboratory
of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM), Center of Innovation
and Research in Materials & Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons (UMONS), B-7000 Mons, Belgium
- Laboratory
of Proteomics and Microbiology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), B-7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Mina Fazilati
- Department
of Industrial and Materials Science IMS, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Roland Kádár
- Department
of Industrial and Materials Science IMS, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
- Wallenberg
Wood Science Center (WWSC), Chalmers University
of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Alexander Idström
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers
University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Lars Evenäs
- Wallenberg
Wood Science Center (WWSC), Chalmers University
of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers
University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Jean-Marie Raquez
- Laboratory
of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM), Center of Innovation
and Research in Materials & Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons (UMONS), B-7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Giada Lo Re
- Department
of Industrial and Materials Science IMS, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
- Wallenberg
Wood Science Center (WWSC), Chalmers University
of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Koshy RR, Reghunadhan A, Mary SK, Pillai PS, Joseph S, Pothen LA. pH indicator films fabricated from soy protein isolate modified with chitin nanowhisker and Clitoria ternatea flower extract. Curr Res Food Sci 2022; 5:743-751. [PMID: 35497776 PMCID: PMC9046646 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Revised: 03/12/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Sensor films are finding wide range of applications. Different type of sensing films is fabricated for the identification of chemicals, ions, heavy metals, changes in the pH, etc. The present report is on the fabrication of pH sensitive films from completely natural sources-soy protein isolate, chitin nano whiskers and flower extract. The highly crystalline chitin nano whiskers (CNW) were extracted from prawn shell under neutral condition via steam explosion technique. Multifunctional Soy protein isolate (SPI) films were prepared by adding chitin nanowhisker and Clitoria ternatea flower extract and its effect on thermal, mechanical and moisture properties of SPI film was investigated. The isolated CNW presented a needle like morphology with a diameter of 10–50 nm and a crystallinity index of 99.67%. The extracted chitin nanowhisker was used to prepare biodegradable films with soy protein isolate immobilized with anthocyanin from Clitoria ternatea flower extract. The prepared Soy protein -chitin nanowhisker films was found to have a tensile strength of about 15.45 ± 0.97 MPa with 8% chitin nanowhisker addition. The addition of CTE was found to decrease the tensile strength of SPI-CNW film but was found to make the film pH sensitive. The developed indicator film showed visible color changes in acidic and basic medium and hence can be used to monitor the freshness of food materials. Thin films were fabricated from soy protein isolate, chitin and anthocyanin. Packaging films from fully greener and bio origin. pH sensing smart films. Easy to fabricate and handle. Superior mechanical properties and stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rekha Rose Koshy
- Postgraduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Bishop Moore College, Mavelikara, 690101, Kerala, India
- Postgraduate and Research Department of Chemistry, CMS College, Kottayam, 686001, Kerala, India
| | - Arunima Reghunadhan
- Department of Chemistry, TKM College of Engineering, Karicode, Kollam, Kerala, 691005, India
| | - Siji K. Mary
- Postgraduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Bishop Moore College, Mavelikara, 690101, Kerala, India
- Postgraduate and Research Department of Chemistry, CMS College, Kottayam, 686001, Kerala, India
| | | | - Seno Joseph
- Postgraduate and Research Department of Chemistry, CMS College, Kottayam, 686001, Kerala, India
| | - Laly A. Pothen
- Postgraduate and Research Department of Chemistry, CMS College, Kottayam, 686001, Kerala, India
- International and Interuniversity Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam, India
- Corresponding author. Postgraduate and Research Department of Chemistry, CMS College, Kottayam, 686001, Kerala, India.
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Effect of PVOH/PLA + Wax Coatings on Physical and Functional Properties of Biodegradable Food Packaging Films. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14050935. [PMID: 35267757 PMCID: PMC8912708 DOI: 10.3390/polym14050935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Revised: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Biodegradable polymers suffer from inherent performance limitations that severely limit their practical application. Their functionalization by coating technology is a promising strategy to significantly improve their physical properties for food packaging. In this study, we investigated the double coating technique to produce multifunctional, high barrier and heat-sealable biodegradable films. The systems consisted of a web layer, made of poly(lactide) (PLA) and poly(butylene-adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT), which was first coated with a poly(vinyl) alcohol based layer, providing high barrier, and then with a second layer of PLA + ethylene-bis-stereamide (EBS) wax (from 0 to 20%), to provide sealability and improve moisture resistance. The films were fully characterized in terms of chemical, thermal, morphological, surface and functional properties. The deposition of the PVOH coating alone, with a thickness of 5 μm, led to a decrease in the oxygen transmission rate from 2200 cm3/m2 d bar, for the neat substrate (thickness of 22 μm), to 8.14 cm3/m2 d bar (thickness of 27 μm). The deposition of the second PLA layer did not affect the barrier properties but provided heat sealability, with a maximum bonding strength equal to 6.53 N/25 mm. The EBS wax incorporation into the PLA slightly increased the surface hydrophobicity, since the water contact angle passed from 65.4°, for the neat polylactide layer, to 71° for the 20% wax concentration. With respect to the substrate, the double-coated films exhibited increased stiffness, with an elastic modulus ca. three times higher, and a reduced elongation at break, which, however still remained above 75%. Overall, the developed double-coated films exhibited performances comparable to those of the most common synthetic polymer films used in the packaging industry, underlining their suitability for the packaging of sensitive foods with high O2-barrier requirements.
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Formation of protein corona on interaction of pepsin with chitin nanowhiskers in simulated gastric fluid. Food Chem 2022; 383:132393. [PMID: 35182870 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Revised: 01/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Protein corona (PC) usually changes the physicochemical properties of nanoparticles (NPs) and determines their ultimate fate in the physiological environment. As NPs are widely used in food, it is important to obtain a deep understanding of PC formation in the gastrointestinal fluid. Herein, we explored the adsorption of pepsin to chitin nanowhiskers (CNWs) and their interactions in simulated gastric fluid. Results suggest that the binding of pepsin reduced the surface potential of CNWs from 22.4 ± 0.15 to 12.9 ± 0.51 mV and caused their aggregation. CNWs quenched the fluorescence of pepsin and induced slightly changes in its secondary structure containing a reduction in the β-sheet content (∼ 3%) and an increase in the random coils (∼ 2%). The isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) data suggested that the interaction forces between CNWs and pepsin were mainly hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces.
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A review of recent advances in starch-based materials: Bionanocomposites, pH sensitive films, aerogels and carbon dots. CARBOHYDRATE POLYMER TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2022.100190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
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Chitin Nanocrystals: Environmentally Friendly Materials for the Development of Bioactive Films. COATINGS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings12020144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Biobased nanomaterials have gained growing interest in recent years for the sustainable development of composite films and coatings, providing new opportunities and high-performance products. In particular, chitin and cellulose nanocrystals offer an attractive combination of properties, including a rod shape, dispersibility, outstanding surface properties, and mechanical and barrier properties, which make these nanomaterials excellent candidates for sustainable reinforcing materials. Until now, most of the research has been focused on cellulose nanomaterials; however, in the last few years, chitin nanocrystals (ChNCs) have gained more interest, especially for biomedical applications. Due to their biological properties, such as high biocompatibility, biodegradability, and antibacterial and antioxidant properties, as well as their superior adhesive properties and promotion of cell proliferation, chitin nanocrystals have emerged as valuable components of composite biomaterials and bioactive materials. This review attempts to provide an overview of the use of chitin nanocrystals for the development of bioactive composite films in biomedical and packaging systems.
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Zhao Y, Zhu M, Zhao Y, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Miao Z. A polyimide complex system decorated with ZnO nanorods with multiple antibacterial effects. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj06220d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cross-sectional SEM images of nano-ZnO particles coated with epoxy resin glue: (a) PI-0, (b) PI-1, (c) PI-2, and (d) PI-3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhen Zhao
- Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Sciences, Xijing University, Xi’an, 710123, China
| | - Min Zhu
- Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Sciences, Xijing University, Xi’an, 710123, China
| | - Yang Zhao
- Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Sciences, Xijing University, Xi’an, 710123, China
| | - Huimin Zhang
- Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Sciences, Xijing University, Xi’an, 710123, China
| | - Yongming Zhang
- Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Sciences, Xijing University, Xi’an, 710123, China
| | - Zongcheng Miao
- School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
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Etxabide A, Kilmartin PA, Maté JI, Gómez-Estaca J. Characterization of glucose-crosslinked gelatin films reinforced with chitin nanowhiskers for active packaging development. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Thomas SK, Parameswaranpillai J, Krishnasamy S, Begum PS, Nandi D, Siengchin S, George JJ, Hameed N, Salim N, Sienkiewicz N. A comprehensive review on cellulose, chitin, and starch as fillers in natural rubber biocomposites. CARBOHYDRATE POLYMER TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2021.100095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
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Basavegowda N, Baek KH. Advances in Functional Biopolymer-Based Nanocomposites for Active Food Packaging Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:4198. [PMID: 34883701 PMCID: PMC8659840 DOI: 10.3390/polym13234198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Revised: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 11/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Polymeric nanocomposites have received significant attention in both scientific and industrial research in recent years. The demand for new methods of food preservation to ensure high-quality, healthy foods with an extended shelf life has increased. Packaging, a crucial feature of the food industry, plays a vital role in satisfying this demand. Polymeric nanocomposites exhibit remarkably improved packaging properties, including barrier properties, oxygen impermeability, solvent resistance, moisture permeability, thermal stability, and antimicrobial characteristics. Bio-based polymers have drawn considerable interest to mitigate the influence and application of petroleum-derived polymeric materials and related environmental concerns. The integration of nanotechnology in food packaging systems has shown promise for enhancing the quality and shelf life of food. This article provides a general overview of bio-based polymeric nanocomposites comprising polymer matrices and inorganic nanoparticles, and describes their classification, fabrication, properties, and applications for active food packaging systems with future perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kwang-Hyun Baek
- Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Gyeongbuk, Korea;
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Mayer S, Tallawi M, De Luca I, Calarco A, Reinhardt N, Gray LA, Drechsler K, Moeini A, Germann N. Antimicrobial and physicochemical characterization of 2,3-dialdehyde cellulose-based wound dressings systems. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 272:118506. [PMID: 34420752 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Revised: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Biobased and biodegradable films were prepared by physically mixing 2,3-dialdehyde cellulose (DAC) with two other biopolymers, zein and gelatin, in three different proportions. The antimicrobial activities of the composite blends against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria increase with the increase of DAC content. Cell viability tests on mammalian cells showed that the materials were not cytotoxic. In addition, DAC and gelatin were able to promote thermal degradation of the blends. However, DAC increased the stiffness and decreased the glass transition temperature of the blends, while gelatin was able to decrease the stiffness of the film. Morphological analysis showed the effect of DAC on the surface smoothness of the blends. The contact angle confirmed that all blends were within the range of hydrophilic materials. Although all the blends showed impressive performance for wound dressing application, the blend with gelatin might be more suitable for this purpose due to its better mechanical performance and antibacterial activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Mayer
- Fluid Dynamics of Complex Biosystems, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany
| | - Marwa Tallawi
- Fluid Dynamics of Complex Biosystems, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany
| | - Ilenia De Luca
- Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET), CNR, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Anna Calarco
- Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET), CNR, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Nikita Reinhardt
- Chair of Carbon Composites, Department of Aerospace and Geodesy, Technical University of Munich, 85478 Garching, Germany
| | - Luciano Avila Gray
- Chair of Carbon Composites, Department of Aerospace and Geodesy, Technical University of Munich, 85478 Garching, Germany
| | - Klaus Drechsler
- Chair of Carbon Composites, Department of Aerospace and Geodesy, Technical University of Munich, 85478 Garching, Germany
| | - Arash Moeini
- Fluid Dynamics of Complex Biosystems, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany
| | - Natalie Germann
- Fluid Dynamics of Complex Biosystems, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany.
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Gigante V, Panariello L, Coltelli MB, Danti S, Obisesan KA, Hadrich A, Staebler A, Chierici S, Canesi I, Lazzeri A, Cinelli P. Liquid and Solid Functional Bio-Based Coatings. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:3640. [PMID: 34771197 PMCID: PMC8586997 DOI: 10.3390/polym13213640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Revised: 10/15/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of new bio-based coating materials to be applied on cellulosic and plastic based substrates, with improved performances compared to currently available products and at the same time with improved sustainable end of life options, is a challenge of our times. Enabling cellulose or bioplastics with proper functional coatings, based on biopolymer and functional materials deriving from agro-food waste streams, will improve their performance, allowing them to effectively replace fossil products in the personal care, tableware and food packaging sectors. To achieve these challenging objectives some molecules can be used in wet or solid coating formulations, e.g., cutin as a hydrophobic water- and grease-repellent coating, polysaccharides such as chitosan-chitin as an antimicrobial coating, and proteins as a gas barrier. This review collects the available knowledge on functional coatings with a focus on the raw materials used and methods of dispersion/application. It considers, in addition, the correlation with the desired final properties of the applied coatings, thus discussing their potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vito Gigante
- Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy; (V.G.); (L.P.); (S.D.); (A.L.)
- Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), 50121 Florence, Italy
| | - Luca Panariello
- Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy; (V.G.); (L.P.); (S.D.); (A.L.)
- Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), 50121 Florence, Italy
| | - Maria-Beatrice Coltelli
- Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy; (V.G.); (L.P.); (S.D.); (A.L.)
- Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), 50121 Florence, Italy
| | - Serena Danti
- Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy; (V.G.); (L.P.); (S.D.); (A.L.)
- Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), 50121 Florence, Italy
| | | | - Ahdi Hadrich
- Biomass Valorization Platform-Materials, CELABOR s.c.r.l., 4650 Chaineux, Belgium;
| | - Andreas Staebler
- Fraunhofer-Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging, 85354 Freising, Germany;
| | - Serena Chierici
- Stazione Sperimentale per l’Industria delle Conserve Alimentari (SSICA), 43121 Parma, Italy;
| | | | - Andrea Lazzeri
- Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy; (V.G.); (L.P.); (S.D.); (A.L.)
- Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), 50121 Florence, Italy
- Planet Bioplastics s.r.l., 56017 Pisa, Italy;
| | - Patrizia Cinelli
- Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy; (V.G.); (L.P.); (S.D.); (A.L.)
- Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), 50121 Florence, Italy
- Planet Bioplastics s.r.l., 56017 Pisa, Italy;
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Lipatova I, Yusova A, Makarova L. Fabrication and characterization of starch films containing chitosan nanoparticles using in situ precipitation and mechanoactivation techniques. J FOOD ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2021.110593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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39
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Jin T, Liu T, Lam E, Moores A. Chitin and chitosan on the nanoscale. NANOSCALE HORIZONS 2021; 6:505-542. [PMID: 34017971 DOI: 10.1039/d0nh00696c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In a matter of decades, nanomaterials from biomass, exemplified by nanocellulose, have rapidly transitioned from once being a subject of curiosity to an area of fervent research and development, now reaching the stages of commercialization and industrial relevance. Nanoscale chitin and chitosan, on the other hand, have only recently begun to raise interest. Attractive features such as excellent biocompatibility, antibacterial activity, immunogenicity, as well as the tuneable handles of their acetylamide (chitin) or primary amino (chitosan) functionalities indeed display promise in areas such as biomedical devices, catalysis, therapeutics, and more. Herein, we review recent progress in the fabrication and development of these bio-nanomaterials, describe in detail their properties, and discuss the initial successes in their applications. Comparisons are made to the dominant nanocelluose to highlight some of the inherent advantages that nanochitin and nanochitosan may possess in similar application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tony Jin
- Center in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada.
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40
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Thermoplastic bio-nanocomposites: From measurement of fundamental properties to practical application. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 292:102419. [PMID: 33934003 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Revised: 04/09/2021] [Accepted: 04/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Although the discovery of plastic has revolutionized materials used in many industries and by consumers, their non-biodegradable nature has led to one of the greatest problems of our times: plastic waste in the environment. Bioplastics which are biobased and biodegradable, have been suggested as alternatives for their fossil based counterparts, but their properties often do not meet the requirements that standard plastics would, and are in clear need of improvement. One way to do so is by the addition of nanoparticles which, when homogeneously dispersed, have been reported to result in great improvements. However, in practice, homogenous distribution of nanoparticles is not that trivial due to their tendency to aggregate, also after addition to the polymer matrix. Although theoretical frameworks to prevent this process are available, we feel that the options explored in practice are often rather trial and error in nature. For that reason, we review the theories available, aiming to facilitate the design of the nanocomposites for a sustainable future. We first discuss thermodynamic frameworks which revolve around nanoparticle aggregation. To minimize nanoparticle aggregation, the nanoparticle and polymer can be selected in such a way that they have similar polar and dispersive surface energies. The second part is dedicated to nanocomposite processing, where kinetic effects act on the nanocomposite material therewith influencing its final morphology, although it is good to point out that other factors such as reaggregation also affect the final nanocomposite morphology. The third section is dedicated to how nanoparticles affect the polymer matrix to which they are added. We describe how interactions at an atomic scale, result in the formation of an interphasial region which ultimately leads to changed bulk material properties. From these three sections, we conclude that three parameters are often overlooked when designing nanocomposites, namely the surface energies of the nanoparticles and polymers, the aggregation bond energy or strength, and the interphase region. Therefore, in the fourth section we provide an overview of techniques to identify these three parameters. We finish with a summery and outlook for the design of bio nanocomposites, where we bring all insights from the previous four sections together.
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Pereira AGB, Nunes CS, Rubira AF, Muniz EC, Fajardo AR. Effect of chitin nanowhiskers on mechanical and swelling properties of Gum Arabic hydrogels nanocomposites. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 266:118116. [PMID: 34044933 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Revised: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 04/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogels based on biopolymers like Gum Arabic (GA) usually show low applicability due to weak mechanical properties. To overcome this issue, (nano)fillers are utilized as reinforcing agents. Here, GA hydrogels were reinforced by chitin nanowhiskers (CtNWs, aspect ratio of 14) isolated from the biopolymer chitin through acid hydrolysis. Firstly, GA was chemically modified with glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), which allowed its crosslinking by free radical reactions. Next, hydrogel samples containing different concentrations of CtNWs (0-10 wt%) were prepared and fully characterized. Mechanical characterization revealed that 10 wt% of CtNWs promoted an increase of 44% in the Young's modulus and 96% the rupture force values compared to the pristine hydrogel. Overall, all nanocomposites were stiffer and more resistant to elastic deformation. Due to this feature, the swelling capacity of the nanocomposites decreased. GA hydrogel without CtNWs exhibited a swelling degree of 975%, whereas nanocomposites containing CtNWs exhibited swelling degrees under 725%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio G B Pereira
- Grupo de Materiais Poliméricos e Compósitos (GMPC), Maringá State University, Av. Colombo 5790, 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil; Laboratório de Biopolímeros, Coordenação de Engenharia de Bioprocessos e Biotecnologia, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR- DV), Estrada para Boa Esperança, 85660-000 Dois Vizinhos, PR, Brazil.
| | - Cátia S Nunes
- Grupo de Materiais Poliméricos e Compósitos (GMPC), Maringá State University, Av. Colombo 5790, 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil
| | - Adley F Rubira
- Grupo de Materiais Poliméricos e Compósitos (GMPC), Maringá State University, Av. Colombo 5790, 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil
| | - Edvani C Muniz
- Grupo de Materiais Poliméricos e Compósitos (GMPC), Maringá State University, Av. Colombo 5790, 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil; Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, PI, Brazil; Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR- LD), Avenida dos Pioneiros, 3131, 86036-370 Londrina, PR, Brazil
| | - André R Fajardo
- Laboratório de Tecnologia e Desenvolvimento de Compósitos e Materiais Poliméricos (LaCoPol), Federal University of Pelotas, Campus Capão do Leão s/n, 96010-900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
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42
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Composition of antimicrobial edible films and methods for assessing their antimicrobial activity: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.01.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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43
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Naidu DS, John MJ. Cellulose nanofibrils reinforced xylan-alginate composites: Mechanical, thermal and barrier properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 179:448-456. [PMID: 33711367 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.03.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Revised: 03/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) can be used as an effective reinforcement material for biopolymer films intended for food packaging applications. The aim of this study was to improve the mechanical and barrier properties of xylan-alginate films by incorporating CNFs into the xylan-alginate matrix. CNFs was produced from maize stalk waste residues through a combination of chemical and mechanical treatment. The CNFs was incorporated into the xylan-alginate matrix between 1 and 10 wt%. The suitability of the CNFs reinforced composite films for food packaging applications was investigated by testing the mechanical, thermal and optical properties as well as the moisture sorption, solubility and water vapour permeability of the films. The CNFs produced had fibre diameters between 10 and 80 nm and transmission electron microscopy images showed that the CNFs were highly entangled hence forming a web like structure. It was found that the incorporation of CNFs into the xylan-alginate matrix increased the tensile strength and Young's modulus of the films. The incorporation of CNFs improved the WVP of the films but did not show any significant effect on the thermal properties of the films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darrel Sarvesh Naidu
- Centre for Nanostructures and Advanced Materials, CSIR, South Africa; Department of Chemistry, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa
| | - Maya Jacob John
- Centre for Nanostructures and Advanced Materials, CSIR, South Africa; Department of Chemistry, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
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Coppola D, Lauritano C, Palma Esposito F, Riccio G, Rizzo C, de Pascale D. Fish Waste: From Problem to Valuable Resource. Mar Drugs 2021; 19:116. [PMID: 33669858 PMCID: PMC7923225 DOI: 10.3390/md19020116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Following the growth of the global population and the subsequent rapid increase in urbanization and industrialization, the fisheries and aquaculture production has seen a massive increase driven mainly by the development of fishing technologies. Accordingly, a remarkable increase in the amount of fish waste has been produced around the world; it has been estimated that about two-thirds of the total amount of fish is discarded as waste, creating huge economic and environmental concerns. For this reason, the disposal and recycling of these wastes has become a key issue to be resolved. With the growing attention of the circular economy, the exploitation of underused or discarded marine material can represent a sustainable strategy for the realization of a circular bioeconomy, with the production of materials with high added value. In this study, we underline the enormous role that fish waste can have in the socio-economic sector. This review presents the different compounds with high commercial value obtained by fish byproducts, including collagen, enzymes, and bioactive peptides, and lists their possible applications in different fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Coppola
- Department of Marine Biotechnology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Naples, Italy; (D.C.); (C.L.); (F.P.E.); (G.R.); (C.R.)
| | - Chiara Lauritano
- Department of Marine Biotechnology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Naples, Italy; (D.C.); (C.L.); (F.P.E.); (G.R.); (C.R.)
| | - Fortunato Palma Esposito
- Department of Marine Biotechnology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Naples, Italy; (D.C.); (C.L.); (F.P.E.); (G.R.); (C.R.)
| | - Gennaro Riccio
- Department of Marine Biotechnology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Naples, Italy; (D.C.); (C.L.); (F.P.E.); (G.R.); (C.R.)
| | - Carmen Rizzo
- Department of Marine Biotechnology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Naples, Italy; (D.C.); (C.L.); (F.P.E.); (G.R.); (C.R.)
| | - Donatella de Pascale
- Department of Marine Biotechnology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Naples, Italy; (D.C.); (C.L.); (F.P.E.); (G.R.); (C.R.)
- Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology (IBBC), National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131 Naples, Italy
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Ferreira LF, Figueiredo LP, Martins MA, Luvizaro LB, bLara BRBD, Oliveira CRD, Júnior MG, Tonoli GHD, Dias MV. Active coatings of thermoplastic starch and chitosan with alpha-tocopherol/bentonite for special green coffee beans. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 170:810-819. [PMID: 33385457 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.12.199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 12/23/2020] [Accepted: 12/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The quality of green coffee beans (GCBs) is possibly affected by storage conditions. Edible polymer coatings for GCBs can help preserve flavors and improve shelf life of GCBs. This study aimed to incorporate α-tocopherol, a powerful antioxidant, in thermoplastic starch [TPS] and chitosan [TPC] and determined the best cavitation energy (960-3840 J·mL-1) using an ultrasonic probe. Then, we evaluated the incorporation of bentonite (0% and 2% m/m) and α-tocopherol (0% and 10% m/m) in the best energy cavitation/biopolymer combination. The TPS and TPC coatings demonstrated good adherence to the GCBs, measured by surface energy. The dispersion of α-tocopherol in TPC, with cavitation energy 960 J·mL-1, promoted greater stability (greater zeta potential), thereby increasing antioxidant activity by 28% compared to TPS, therefore, was selected for a second stage. Incorporation of 2% bentonite into the TPC, with 10% α-tocopherol, resulted in a 3.7 × 10-10 g·m-1·s-1·Pa-1 water vapor permeability, which is satisfactory for prevented of moisture gain during storage. The compressive load showed values of 375 N to the non-coated GCB and around 475 N with the insertion of coatings to the GCB. Thus, a TPC/α-tocopherol/bentonite combination, dispersed with 960 J·mL-1 energy, was highly effective in the development of biopolymeric coatings for the GCBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Fonseca Ferreira
- Biomaterials Engineering Postgraduated Program, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37200-900 Lavras, MG, Brazil.
| | | | - Maria Alice Martins
- National Agricultural Nanotechnology Laboratory, Embrapa Instrumentação, São Carlos, 13560-970, SP, Brazil
| | - Lucas Baldo Luvizaro
- Food Science Department, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37200-900 Lavras, MG, Brazil
| | - Bruna Rage Baldone de bLara
- Biomaterials Engineering Postgraduated Program, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37200-900 Lavras, MG, Brazil
| | - Cassiano Rodrigues de Oliveira
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Campus Rio Paranaíba, Federal University of Viçosa, 38810-000 Rio Paranaíba, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Mário Guimarães Júnior
- Electromechanical Department, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais, 38180-510 Araxá, MG, Brazil
| | - Gustavo H D Tonoli
- Biomaterials Engineering Postgraduated Program, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37200-900 Lavras, MG, Brazil
| | - Marali Vilela Dias
- Food Science Department, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37200-900 Lavras, MG, Brazil.
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Favatela F, Horst M, Bracone M, Gonzalez J, Alvarez V, Lassalle V. Gelatin/Cellulose nanowhiskers hydrogels intended for the administration of drugs in dental treatments: Study of lidocaine as model case. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.101886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Aslam Khan MU, Abd Razak SI, Al Arjan WS, Nazir S, Sahaya Anand TJ, Mehboob H, Amin R. Recent Advances in Biopolymeric Composite Materials for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicines: A Review. Molecules 2021; 26:619. [PMID: 33504080 PMCID: PMC7865423 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26030619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Revised: 12/31/2020] [Accepted: 12/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The polymeric composite material with desirable features can be gained by selecting suitable biopolymers with selected additives to get polymer-filler interaction. Several parameters can be modified according to the design requirements, such as chemical structure, degradation kinetics, and biopolymer composites' mechanical properties. The interfacial interactions between the biopolymer and the nanofiller have substantial control over biopolymer composites' mechanical characteristics. This review focuses on different applications of biopolymeric composites in controlled drug release, tissue engineering, and wound healing with considerable properties. The biopolymeric composite materials are required with advanced and multifunctional properties in the biomedical field and regenerative medicines with a complete analysis of routine biomaterials with enhanced biomedical engineering characteristics. Several studies in the literature on tissue engineering, drug delivery, and wound dressing have been mentioned. These results need to be reviewed for possible development and analysis, which makes an essential study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Umar Aslam Khan
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Technology, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Punjab, Pakistan
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81300, Johor, Malaysia;
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), 1954 Huashan Road, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Saiful Izwan Abd Razak
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81300, Johor, Malaysia;
- Centre for Advanced Composite Materials, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81300, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Wafa Shamsan Al Arjan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; (W.S.A.A.); (S.N.)
| | - Samina Nazir
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; (W.S.A.A.); (S.N.)
| | - T. Joseph Sahaya Anand
- Sustainable and Responsive Manufacturing Group, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Melaka 76100, Malacca, Malaysia;
| | - Hassan Mehboob
- Department of Engineering Management, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Rafha Street, P.O. Box 66833, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Rashid Amin
- Department of Biology, College of Sciences, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafar Al-Batin 39524, Saudi Arabia
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Ni Y, Jing Y, Jiang Q, Gao R. Combination of Starch and Nano‐Chitin Whiskers for Surface Treatment of Cellulosic Paper. STARCH-STARKE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202000219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yeyan Ni
- Jiangsu Co‐Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Light Industry and Food Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 PR China
| | - Yi Jing
- Jiangsu Co‐Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Light Industry and Food Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 PR China
| | - Qiwen Jiang
- Jiangsu Co‐Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Light Industry and Food Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 PR China
| | - Ruoshi Gao
- Jiangsu Co‐Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Light Industry and Food Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 PR China
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Yin P, Liu J, Zhou W, Li P. Preparation and Properties of Corn Starch/Chitin Composite Films Cross-Linked by Maleic Anhydride. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12071606. [PMID: 32707709 PMCID: PMC7408147 DOI: 10.3390/polym12071606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
To improve the functional properties of starch-based films, chitin (CH) was prepared from shrimp shell powder and incorporated into corn starch (CS) matrix. Before blending, maleic anhydride (MA) was introduced as a cross-linker. Composite CS/MA-CH films were obtained by casting-evaporation approach. Mechanical property estimation showed that addition of 0–7 wt % MA-CH improved the tensile strength of starch films from 3.89 MPa to 9.32 MPa. Elongation at break of the films decreased with the addition of MA-CH, but the decrease was obviously reduced than previous studies. Morphology analysis revealed that MA-CH homogeneously dispersed in starch matrix and no cracks were found in the CS/MA-CH films. Incorporation of MA-CH decreased the water vapor permeability of starch films. The water uptake of the films was reduced when the dosage of MA-CH was below 5 wt %. Water contact angles of the starch films increased from 22° to 86° with 9 wt % MA-CH incorporation. Besides, the composite films showed better inhibition effect against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus than pure starch films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Yin
- College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; (J.L.); (W.Z.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-25-8542-7621
| | - Jinglong Liu
- College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; (J.L.); (W.Z.)
| | - Wen Zhou
- College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; (J.L.); (W.Z.)
| | - Panxin Li
- Agricultural and Forest Products Processing Academician Workstation, Luohe 462600, China;
- Post-Doctoral Research Center of Nanjiecun Group, Luohe 462600, China
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Ahmad SI, Ahmad R, Khan MS, Kant R, Shahid S, Gautam L, Hasan GM, Hassan MI. Chitin and its derivatives: Structural properties and biomedical applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 164:526-539. [PMID: 32682975 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2020] [Revised: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Chitin, a polysaccharide that occurs abundantly in nature after cellulose, has attracted the interest of the scientific community due to its plenty of availability and low cost. Mostly, it is derived from the exoskeleton of insects and marine crustaceans. Often, it is insoluble in common solvents that limit its applications but its deacetylated product, named chitosan is found to be soluble in protonated aqueous medium and used widely in various biomedical fields. Indeed, the existence of the primary amino group on the backbone of chitosan provides it an important feature to modify it chemically into other derivatives easily. In the present review, we present the structural properties of chitin, and its derivatives and highlighted their biomedical implications including, tissue engineering, drug delivery, diagnosis, molecular imaging, antimicrobial activity, and wound healing. We further discussed the limitations and prospects of this versatile natural polysaccharide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Ishraque Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, Zakir Husain Delhi College (University of Delhi), New Delhi 110002, India.
| | - Razi Ahmad
- Regional Center for Advanced Technologies and Materials, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, Slechtitelu 27, 78371 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Mohd Shoeb Khan
- Interdisciplinary Nanotechnology Centre, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Ravi Kant
- Department of Chemistry, Zakir Husain Delhi College (University of Delhi), New Delhi 110002, India
| | - Shumaila Shahid
- Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
| | - Leela Gautam
- Department of Chemistry, Zakir Husain Delhi College (University of Delhi), New Delhi 110002, India
| | - Ghulam Mustafa Hasan
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Md Imtaiyaz Hassan
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), New Delhi 110025, India.
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