1
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Manna S, Karmakar S, Sen O, Sinha P, Jana S, Jana S. Recent updates on guar gum derivatives in colon specific drug delivery. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 334:122009. [PMID: 38553200 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Colon specific delivery of therapeutics have gained much attention of pharmaceutical researchers in the recent past. Colonic specific targeting of drugs is used not only for facilitating absorption of protein or peptide drugs, but also localization of therapeutic agents in colon to treat several colonic disorders. Among various biopolymers, guar gum (GG) exhibits pH dependent swelling, which allows colon specific release of drug. GG also shows microbial degradation in the colonic environment which makes it a suitable excipient for developing colon specific drug delivery systems. The uncontrolled swelling and hydration of GG can be controlled by structural modification or by grafting with another polymeric moiety. Several graft copolymerized guar gum derivatives are investigated for colon targeting of drugs. The efficacy of various guar gum derivatives are evaluated for colon specific delivery of drugs. The reviewed literature evidenced the potentiality of guar gum in localizing drugs in the colonic environment. This review focuses on the synthesis of several guar gum derivatives and their application in developing various colon specific drug delivery systems including matrix tablets, coated formulations, nano or microparticulate delivery systems and hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreejan Manna
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Brainware University, Barasat, Kolkata, West Bengal 700125, India
| | - Sandip Karmakar
- Department of Pharmacy, Sanaka Educational Trust's Group of Institutions, Durgapur, West Bengal 713212, India
| | - Olivia Sen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Brainware University, Barasat, Kolkata, West Bengal 700125, India
| | - Puspita Sinha
- Department of Chemistry, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh 484887, India
| | - Subrata Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh 484887, India
| | - Sougata Jana
- Department of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate of Health Services, Kolkata-700091, West Bengal, India.
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2
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Chinnappa K, Bai CDG, Srinivasan PP. Nanocellulose-stabilized nanocomposites for effective Hg(II) removal and detection: a comprehensive review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:30288-30322. [PMID: 38619767 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33105-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Mercury pollution, with India ranked as the world's second-largest emitter, poses a critical environmental and public health challenge and underscores the need for rigorous research and effective mitigation strategies. Nanocellulose is derived from cellulose, the most abundant natural polymer on earth, and stands out as an excellent choice for mercury ion remediation due to its remarkable adsorption capacity, which is attributed to its high specific surface area and abundant functional groups, enabling efficient Hg(II) ion removal from contaminated water sources. This review paper investigates the compelling potential of nanocellulose as a scavenging tool for Hg(II) ion contamination. The comprehensive examination encompasses the fundamental attributes of nanocellulose, its diverse fabrication techniques, and the innovative development methods of nanocellulose-based nanocomposites. The paper further delves into the mechanisms that underlie Hg removal using nanocellulose, as well as the integration of nanocellulose in Hg detection methodologies, and also acknowledges the substantial challenges that lie ahead. This review aims to pave the way for sustainable solutions in mitigating Hg contamination using nanocellulose-based nanocomposites to address the global context of this environmental concern.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karthik Chinnappa
- Department of Biotechnology, St. Joseph's College of Engineering, OMR, Chennai, 600119, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Pandi Prabha Srinivasan
- Department of Biotechnology, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Sriperumbudur Taluk, Chennai, 602117, Tamil Nadu, India
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3
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Alnoman RB, Aljohani MS, Alharbi HY, Bukhari AAH, Monier M. Development and assessment of isatin hydrazone-functionalized/ion-imprinted cellulose adsorbent for gadolinium (III) removal. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 256:128186. [PMID: 37979761 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 11/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/20/2023]
Abstract
It is of tremendous economic and environmental significance to obtain a powerful adsorbent for the extraction of Gd3+ from wastewater. Adsorbents derived from cellulosic materials functionalized with specific chelators show great promise for the removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater. The selectivity of these sorbents for metal ions is, however, still rather poor. Here, we present a technique for trapping Gd3+ ions from wastewater by synthesizing Gd3+ ion-imprinted polymers based on isatinhydrazone-functionalized cellulose (Gd-ISH-CE). Not only did isatinhydrazone work as a tridentate ligand to directly provide ligand vacancies and build hierarchy pores on Gd-ISH-CE, but it also enabled cross-linking through the epichlorohydrine cross-linker thanks to its very effective NH2 functionalization. The as-prepared Gd-ISH-CE with ISH functionality shows a high adsorption capacity of 275 mg/g and a rapid equilibration time of 30 min for Gd3+ due to its plentiful binding sites and hierarchical pore structure. Furthermore, Gd-ISH-CE shows very selective capture of Gd3+ over competing ions. By integrating the benefits of ion-imprinting and chelator functionalization methodologies in an effortless manner, this study presents a practical approach to the development of superior materials for Gd3+ recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rua B Alnoman
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Majed S Aljohani
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Hussam Y Alharbi
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - M Monier
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
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4
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Usman M, Taj MB, Carabineiro SAC. Gum-based nanocomposites for the removal of metals and dyes from waste water. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:102027-102046. [PMID: 37674071 PMCID: PMC10567940 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29389-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
The importance of water for all living organisms is unquestionable and protecting its sources is crucial. In order to reduce water contaminants, like toxic metals and organic dyes, researchers are exploring different techniques, such as adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, and electrolysis. Novel materials are also being sought. In particular, biopolymers like guar gum and xanthan gum, that are eco-friendly, non-toxic, reusable, abundant and cost-effective, have enormous potential. Gum-based nanocomposites can be prepared and used for removing heavy metals and colored dyes by adsorption and degradation, respectively. This review explains the significance of gum-based nanomaterials in waste water treatment, including preparative steps, characterization techniques, kinetics models, and the degradation and adsorption mechanisms involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Usman
- Institute of Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Babar Taj
- Institute of Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
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5
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Wen Y, Xie Z, Xue S, Long J, Shi W, Liu Y. Preparation of benzenesulfonyl hydrazone modified guar gum and its adsorption properties for dyes and phytotoxicity assays. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 234:123700. [PMID: 36801288 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2022] [Revised: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a novel environmentally friendly benzenesulfonyl hydrazone modified guar gum (DGH) that carries excellent adsorption performance towards dyes was facilely prepared through oxidation and condensation. The structure, morphology, and physics-chemical of DGH were fully characterized by multiple analysis techniques. The as-prepared adsorbent yielded highly efficient separating performance towards multiple anionic and cation dyes, including CR, MG, and ST with the maximum adsorption capacity of 1065.3839 ± 10.5695, 1256.4467 ± 2.9425, and 1043.8140 ± 0.9789 mg/g at 298.15 K, respectively. The adsorption process well fitted the Langmuir isotherm models and the pseudo-second-order kinetic models. The adsorption thermodynamics revealed that the adsorption of dyes onto DGH was spontaneous and endothermic. The adsorption mechanism indicated that the hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interaction participated in the fast and efficient removal of dyes. Furthermore, the removal efficiency of DGH still remained above 90 % after six adsorption-desorption cycles, and the presence of Na+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ have weakly impacted the removal efficiency of DGH. The phytotoxicity assay was conducted via the germination of mung bean seeds, which confirmed the adsorbent can effectivity decreased the toxicity of dyes. Overall, the modified gum-based multifunctional material has good promising applications for wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiping Wen
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China; Research Institute of Industrial Hazardous Waste Disposal and Resource Utilization, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
| | - Zhengfeng Xie
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China; Research Institute of Industrial Hazardous Waste Disposal and Resource Utilization, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China.
| | - Songsong Xue
- Water Service Branch, Sinopec Zhongyuan Oilfield, Puyang 457001, China
| | - Jie Long
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China; Research Institute of Industrial Hazardous Waste Disposal and Resource Utilization, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
| | - Wei Shi
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
| | - Yucheng Liu
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China; Research Institute of Industrial Hazardous Waste Disposal and Resource Utilization, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
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6
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Rana VS, Sharma N. Adsorption profile of anionic and cationic dyes through Fe 3O 4 embedded oxidized Sterculia gum/Gelatin hybrid gel matrix. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 232:123098. [PMID: 36681219 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Hazardous effluents from textile industries being major contributors of water pollution and impose potential adverse effects on environment. In present study, Fe3O4 embedded oxidized Sterculia gum/Gelatin hybrid matrix have been fabricated and evaluated for enrichment of methyl orange (MO) and methylene blue (MB). Newly synthesized matrix was characterized through powdered XRD, FTIR, FESEM, TEM and TGA. Integrated nanoparticles improved dye enrichment and facilitated removal of matrix from the aqueous solution under the influence of magnetic field. Influence of various reaction parameters viz.: contact time, adsorbent dose, initial dye concentration, temperature & pH of the adsorption medium on dye enrichment have been evaluated. Maximum adsorption (90 % and 88 % for MO and MB respectively) has been achieved. Langmuir, Freundlich and Tempkin adsorption isotherms have been evaluated. Experimental results validate well fitted Freundlich isotherm for MO and Temkin isotherm for MB. Adsorption kinetics has been analyzed through Pseudo first order, second order kinetic and intra particle diffusion models. Adsorption of both dyes was best explained via pseudo second order kinetic model. Negative value of Gibb's free energy change (-26.487 KJ mol -1 and - 24.262 KJ mol -1) for MB and MO at 303 K was an indication of spontaneity of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikrant Singh Rana
- Department of Physical Sciences, Sant Baba Bhag Singh University, Jalandhar, Punjab 144030, India; Department of Chemistry, S.G.G.S. Khalsa College, Mahilpur, District Hoshiarpur, Punjab 146105, India
| | - Nisha Sharma
- Department of Physical Sciences, Sant Baba Bhag Singh University, Jalandhar, Punjab 144030, India.
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7
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Özen İ, Bahtiyari Mİ, Haji A, Islam SU, Wang X. Properties of galactomannans and their textile-related applications-A concise review. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 227:1001-1014. [PMID: 36464192 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Revised: 11/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Galactomannans are reserve carbohydrates in legume plants and are primarily extracted from their seeds. They contain galactose side chains throughout the mannose backbone and have unique features such as emulsifying, thickening, and gelling together with biodegradability, biocompatibility, and non-toxicity, which make them an appealing material. Guar gum and locust bean gum mainly are used in all galactomannan needed applications. Nonetheless, tara gum and fenugreek gum have also attracted considerable attention in recent decades. Despite the increased usage of galactomannans in the textile-related fields in recent years, there is no review article published yet. To fill this gap and to demonstrate the striking and increasing importance of galactomannans, a concise summary of the properties of common galactomannans and their comparisons is given first, followed by an account of recent developments and applications of galactomannans in the textile-related fields. The associated potential opportunities are also provided at the end of this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- İlhan Özen
- Department of Textile Engineering, Erciyes University, Melikgazi Kayseri, Türkiye; Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
| | | | - Aminoddin Haji
- Department of Textile Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
| | - Shahid Ul Islam
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, United States
| | - Xungai Wang
- School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
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8
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Mandal S, Hwang S, Shi SQ. Guar gum, a low-cost sustainable biopolymer, for wastewater treatment: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 226:368-382. [PMID: 36513177 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Rapid population growth and the resultant pollution of freshwater resources have created a water stress condition reducing the availability of safe and affordable water. Guar gum, a biocompatible macromolecule obtained from the endosperm of the seeds of Cyamopsis tetragonolobus, is a fascinating raw material for multifunctional adsorbents. This review assembled the work conducted by various researchers over the past few decades and discussed the structure, properties, and different modifications methods employed to develop versatile guar gum-based adsorbent. The paper also summarized the recent progress of guar gum-based nanocomposites for the remediation of multiple hazardous substances such as organic dyes, toxic heavy metal ions, oil-water separation as well as inhibiting the growth of bacterial pathogens. Thus, the important contribution of guar gum composites to safeguard the water quality is highlighted which will overcome the limitations and streamline the future course of innovative research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujata Mandal
- Ingram School of Engineering, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA
| | - Sangchul Hwang
- Ingram School of Engineering, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.
| | - Sheldon Q Shi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76207, USA
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9
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Le TA, Huynh TP. Current advances in the Chemical functionalization and Potential applications of Guar gum and its derivatives. Eur Polym J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.111852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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10
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Ge H, Ding K, Guo F, Wu X, Zhai N, Wang W. Green and Superior Adsorbents Derived from Natural Plant Gums for Removal of Contaminants: A Review. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 16:179. [PMID: 36614516 PMCID: PMC9821582 DOI: 10.3390/ma16010179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The ubiquitous presence of contaminants in water poses a major threat to the safety of ecosystems and human health, and so more materials or technologies are urgently needed to eliminate pollutants. Polymer materials have shown significant advantages over most other adsorption materials in the decontamination of wastewater by virtue of their relatively high adsorption capacity and fast adsorption rate. In recent years, "green development" has become the focus of global attention, and the environmental friendliness of materials themselves has been concerned. Therefore, natural polymers-derived materials are favored in the purification of wastewater due to their unique advantages of being renewable, low cost and environmentally friendly. Among them, natural plant gums show great potential in the synthesis of environmentally friendly polymer adsorption materials due to their rich sources, diverse structures and properties, as well as their renewable, non-toxic and biocompatible advantages. Natural plant gums can be easily modified by facile derivatization or a graft polymerization reaction to enhance the inherent properties or introduce new functions, thus obtaining new adsorption materials for the efficient purification of wastewater. This paper summarized the research progress on the fabrication of various gums-based adsorbents and their application in the decontamination of different types of pollutants. The general synthesis mechanism of gums-based adsorbents, and the adsorption mechanism of the adsorbent for different types of pollutants were also discussed. This paper was aimed at providing a reference for the design and development of more cost-effective and environmentally friendly water purification materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanwen Ge
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Ke Ding
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Fang Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Xianli Wu
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Naihua Zhai
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Wenbo Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
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11
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Shi T, Xie Z, Mo X, Shi W, Qiu H, Lan G, Yucheng L. Adsorption behaviors of heavy metal ions by different hydrazone-modified sodium alginate in aqueous medium: Experimental and DFT studies. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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12
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Preparation of novel polymethacryloyl hydrazone modified sodium alginate porous adsorbent with good stability and selective adsorption capacity towards metal ions. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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13
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Acylhydrazone-modified guar gum material for the highly effective removal of oily sewage. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
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Shi T, Xie Z, Mo X, Feng Y, Peng T, Song D. Highly Efficient Adsorption of Heavy Metals and Cationic Dyes by Smart Functionalized Sodium Alginate Hydrogels. Gels 2022; 8:gels8060343. [PMID: 35735687 PMCID: PMC9222840 DOI: 10.3390/gels8060343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 05/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
In this paper, functionalized sodium alginate hydrogel (FSAH) was prepared to efficiently adsorb heavy metals and dyes. Hydrazide-functionalized sodium alginate (SA) prepared hydrazone groups to selectively capture heavy metals (Pb2+, Cd2+, and Cu2+), and another functional group (dopamine grafting), serves as sites for adsorption methylene blue (MB), malachite green (MG), crystal violet (CV). Thermodynamic parameters of adsorption indicated that the adsorption process is endothermic and spontaneous. The heavy metals adsorption by FSAH was physical adsorption mainly due to ΔHθ < 40 kJ/mol, and the adsorption of cationic dyes fitted with the Langmuir models, which indicated that the monolayer adsorption is dominated by hydrogen bonds, electrostatic interactions, and π-π interactions. Moreover, the adsorption efficiency maintained above 70% after five adsorption-desorption cycles. To sum up, FSAH has great application prospect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianzhu Shi
- Department of Brewing Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564500, China; (X.M.); (Y.F.); (T.P.); (D.S.)
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-185-8642-0308
| | - Zhengfeng Xie
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;
| | - Xinliang Mo
- Department of Brewing Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564500, China; (X.M.); (Y.F.); (T.P.); (D.S.)
| | - Yulong Feng
- Department of Brewing Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564500, China; (X.M.); (Y.F.); (T.P.); (D.S.)
| | - Tao Peng
- Department of Brewing Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564500, China; (X.M.); (Y.F.); (T.P.); (D.S.)
| | - Dandan Song
- Department of Brewing Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564500, China; (X.M.); (Y.F.); (T.P.); (D.S.)
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15
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Wen Y, Xie Z, Xue S, Li W, Ye H, Shi W, Liu Y. Functionalized polymethyl methacrylate-modified dialdehyde guar gum containing hydrazide groups for effective removal and enrichment of dyes, ion, and oil/water separation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 426:127799. [PMID: 34802827 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In the study, a novel polymethacryloyl hydrazone modified guar gum adsorption material (GSA) was prepared via condensation between polyhydrazide and dialdehyde guar gum. GSA exhibited an abundant porous structure, higher selectivity for cationic pollutants in high-concentration wastewater like methylene blue (MB), malachite green (MG) dyes, and Cu2+. Under optimized experimental conditions, the maximum equilibrium adsorption capacity of MB, MG, and Cu2+ were 1418.36 mg/g, 1375.58 mg/g, and 196 mg/g, respectively. Adsorption isotherms and kinetics were well fitted with the Langmuir isotherm model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The thermodynamic analysis demonstrated that the adsorption process was endothermic, feasible, and spontaneous. Correspondently, the adsorption mechanism was explored by FTIR, SEM-EDS and XPS. The adsorbent was employed in disposing of local sewage water. Additionally, GSA successfully achieves efficient water/oil separation in different salt concentrations with a separation efficiency exceeding 99%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiping Wen
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China; Research Institute of Industrial Hazardous Waste Disposal and Resource Utilization, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
| | - Zhengfeng Xie
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China; Research Institute of Industrial Hazardous Waste Disposal and Resource Utilization, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China.
| | - Songsong Xue
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China; Research Institute of Industrial Hazardous Waste Disposal and Resource Utilization, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
| | - Wei Li
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China; Research Institute of Industrial Hazardous Waste Disposal and Resource Utilization, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
| | - Hao Ye
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China; Research Institute of Industrial Hazardous Waste Disposal and Resource Utilization, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
| | - Wei Shi
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
| | - Yucheng Liu
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China; Research Institute of Industrial Hazardous Waste Disposal and Resource Utilization, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
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16
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Shi T, Xie Z, Zhu Z, Shi W, Liu Y, Liu M. Highly efficient and selective adsorption of heavy metal ions by hydrazide-modified sodium alginate. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 276:118797. [PMID: 34823803 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, a new potential adsorbent for the separation and removal of heavy metal ions was prepared using hydrazide modification. Characterization of structural and chemical properties of the absorbent indicated the dialdehyde sodium alginate (DSA) grafted adipic acid dihydrazide (AAD) plays a crucial role. The adsorption process correlated well with Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetics models. Additionally, the adsorption capacities for Hg2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, and Cu2+ were 7.833, 2.036, 4.766, and 3.937 mmol g-1, respectively. The thermodynamic parameter for the sorption demonstrated the process is endothermic and spontaneous. FT-IR and XPS analysis revealed the combination of chelation interactions and ion exchange between nitrogen, oxygen atoms and heavy metal ions. Moreover, after 10 times adsorption-desorption recycles, the adsorption efficiency of the adsorbent was slightly decreased. In conclusion, the as-prepared adsorbent has great potential in practical water pollution purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianzhu Shi
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China; Department of Brewing Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai, Guizhou 564500, China
| | - Zhengfeng Xie
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China; Research Institute of Industrial Hazardous Waste Disposal and Resource Utilization, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China.
| | - Zhu Zhu
- Inspection Department, Guizhou Provincial Institute for Quality Inspection and Testing of Liquor Products, Renhuai, Guizhou 564500, China
| | - Wei Shi
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
| | - Yucheng Liu
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China; Research Institute of Industrial Hazardous Waste Disposal and Resource Utilization, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
| | - Minyao Liu
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
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17
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Shi T, Xie Z, Zhu Z, Shi W, Liu Y, Liu M, Mo X. Effective removal of metal ions and cationic dyes from aqueous solution using different hydrazine-dopamine modified sodium alginate. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 195:317-328. [PMID: 34914908 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.12.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, DSA-AAD-DA and DSA-TPDH-DA were prepared to effectively remove metal ions and cationic dyes from aqueous solution. The hydrazone structure was prepared by hydrazide-modified SA which captured metal ions selectively, and the remaining functional groups were used as active adsorption sites for cationic dyes. The thermodynamic parameter for the sorption demonstrated the process is endothermic and spontaneous. In single process, the adsorption of metal ions by DSA-AAD-DA and DSA-TPDH-DA correlated well with the Freundlich model through the hydrazone structure coordination and ion exchange which was mainly chemical adsorption, and cationic dyes adsorption correlated well with the Langmuir model which was shown monolayer adsorption was dominant by hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interaction, and π-π interaction. In binary system, the mixed adsorption shown significant antagonism effect in high concentration, but cationic dyes and metal ions in low concentration were efficiently and simultaneously removed, the adsorption ability of DSA-TPDH-DA was much better than DSA-AAD-DA. Moreover, adsorption efficiency can still maintain more than 80% after five times adsorption-desorption recycle. Therefore, DSA-AAD-DA and DSA-TPDH-DA possessed great potential for wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianzhu Shi
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China; Department of Brewing Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai, Guizhou 564500, China
| | - Zhengfeng Xie
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China; Research Institute of Industrial Hazardous Waste Disposal and Resource Utilization, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China.
| | - Zhu Zhu
- Inspection Department, Guizhou Provincial Institute for Quality Inspection and Testing of Liquor Products, Renhuai, Guizhou 564500, China
| | - Wei Shi
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
| | - Yucheng Liu
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China; Research Institute of Industrial Hazardous Waste Disposal and Resource Utilization, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
| | - Minyao Liu
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
| | - Xinliang Mo
- Department of Brewing Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai, Guizhou 564500, China
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18
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Dhaouadi F, Sellaoui L, Taamalli S, Louis F, El Bakali A, Cadaval Junior TRS, Bonilla-Petriciolet A, Marques Junior JL, VallerãoIgansi A, Frantz TS, Frantz lütke S, Dotto GL, De Almeida Pinto LA, Ben Lamine A. A statistical physics analysis of the adsorption of Fe3+, Al3+ and Cu2+ heavy metals on chitosan films via homogeneous and heterogeneous monolayer models. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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19
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Kaur S, Santra S. Recent Progress in Chemical Modification of the Natural Polysaccharide Guar Gum. Curr Org Synth 2021; 19:197-219. [PMID: 34751122 DOI: 10.2174/1570179418666211109105416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Guar gum (GG) is a natural heteropolysaccharide. Due to its non-toxic, eco-friendly, and biodegradable nature, GG has found wide applications in many areas, in particular food, paper, textile, petroleum, and pharmaceutical industries. Therefore, GG is often called "Black Gold" as well. Due to the presence of hydroxyl groups, GG can be modified by various methods. The physical and biological properties of GG can be modulated by chemical modifications. In this manuscript, various methods for the chemical modifications of GG have been discussed according to the type of modifications. Mechanistic insights have also been provided whenever possible. In addition, potential applications of new GG derivatives have also been briefly mentioned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simran Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab-144411. India
| | - Soumava Santra
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab-144411. India
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20
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Saya L, Malik V, Singh A, Singh S, Gambhir G, Singh WR, Chandra R, Hooda S. Guar gum based nanocomposites: Role in water purification through efficient removal of dyes and metal ions. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 261:117851. [PMID: 33766347 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Revised: 02/20/2021] [Accepted: 02/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Researchers nowadays are relentlessly on a race exploring sustainable materials and techniques for the sequestration of toxic dyes and metal ions from water bodies. Biopolymers such as guar gum, owing to its high abundance, low cost and non-toxicity, are potential candidates in this field. Plenty of hydroxyl groups in the polymer backbone enable guar gum to be functionalised or grafted in a versatile manner proving itself as an excellent starting substance for fabricating upgraded materials meant for diverse applications. This review offers a comprehensive coverage of the role of guar gum-based nanocomposites in removal of dyes and heavy metal ions from waste water through adsorption and photo-catalytic degradation. Isotherm and kinetics models, fabrication routes, characterisation techniques, swelling properties and reusability as well as adsorption and degradation mechanisms are outlined. A detailed analysis with convincing results suggests a good future perspective of implementation of these materials in real-time wastewater treatment technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laishram Saya
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateshwara College (University of Delhi), Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi, 110021, India; Department of Chemistry, Manipur University, Canchipur, Imphal, 795003, Manipur, India
| | - Vipin Malik
- Department of Chemistry, Acharya Narendra Dev College (University of Delhi), Govindpuri, Kalkaji, New Delhi, 110019, India
| | - Aarushi Singh
- Drug Discovery and Development Laboratory, Department of Chemistry (University of Delhi), Delhi, 110007, India; Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Snigdha Singh
- Drug Discovery and Development Laboratory, Department of Chemistry (University of Delhi), Delhi, 110007, India; Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Geetu Gambhir
- Department of Chemistry, Acharya Narendra Dev College (University of Delhi), Govindpuri, Kalkaji, New Delhi, 110019, India
| | - W Rameshwor Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Manipur University, Canchipur, Imphal, 795003, Manipur, India
| | - Ramesh Chandra
- Drug Discovery and Development Laboratory, Department of Chemistry (University of Delhi), Delhi, 110007, India
| | - Sunita Hooda
- Department of Chemistry, Acharya Narendra Dev College (University of Delhi), Govindpuri, Kalkaji, New Delhi, 110019, India.
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21
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Mofradi M, Karimi H, Dashtian K, Ghaedi M. Processing Guar Gum into polyester fabric based promising mixed matrix membrane for water treatment. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 254:116806. [PMID: 33357837 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 07/20/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A reactive and mechano-chemically stable support was prepared from Ag-nanoparticles decorated polyester fabric which was subsequently coated by a casting solution containing polyvinylidene fluoride matrix, guar gum (GG) exo-polysaccharide hydrophilic agent, and UiO-66 filler. FE-SEM, XRD, FT-IR, water contact angle technique, and mechanical stability tests were applied to characterize the prepared membranes. The water contact angle measurements indicated the hydrophilicity of the prepared membrane which can be attributed to the nature of bio-GG and UiO-66. The prepared membrane was employed for purifying contaminated waters containing N-cetyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and congo-red (CR) dye through a cross-module set-up. The central composite design was also exploited to study the effect of operational parameters such as CTAB and CR concentration, pH solution, and pressure on the removal efficiency. Particularly, the bio-based GG/UiO-66 dispersion showed excellent self-healing properties, which enabled an effective pollutant separation ability and facilitated the recyclability/sustainability of the as-prepared membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marziyeh Mofradi
- Chemical Engineering Department, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran
| | - Hajir Karimi
- Chemical Engineering Department, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.
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22
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Li X, Wang X, Han T, Hao C, Han S, Fan X. Synthesis of sodium lignosulfonate-guar gum composite hydrogel for the removal of Cu 2+ and Co 2. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 175:459-472. [PMID: 33549663 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Revised: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
As an emerging pollutant treatment material, hydrogel is known for its good adsorption capacity and environmental friendliness. In this study, a composite material of acrylic acid as the polymerization monomer grafted sodium lignosulfonate and guar gum was prepared, which provided a channel for adsorbing metal ions with its abundant active functional groups and porous structure. The optimized synthesized product was applied to the removal of Cu2+ and Co2+ in a one-component system and a multi-component system, and the maximum ion adsorption capacities obtained were determined to be 709 mg g-1 of Cu2+, 601 mg g-1 of Co2+, respectively. The adsorption kinetics and isotherms were well fitted by the pseudo second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir isotherm, showing that the adsorption of Cu2+ and Co2+ by the adsorbent belongs to the chemisorption on monolayer. XPS results confirmed the successful adsorption of Cu2+ and Co2+ by GG/SLS. Surface complexation was proposed to be the main mechanism for GG/SLS adsorbent to remove heavy metal ions. In addition, the use of recycling research showed that the adsorbent has good chemical stability. These results provided valuable information for designing highly efficient adsorbents that can be used as a high-quality wastewater treatment material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Xiaohong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.
| | - Tiantian Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Chen Hao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.
| | - Shiqi Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Xiangbo Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
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23
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Ru J, Wang X, Wang F, Cui X, Du X, Lu X. UiO series of metal-organic frameworks composites as advanced sorbents for the removal of heavy metal ions: Synthesis, applications and adsorption mechanism. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 208:111577. [PMID: 33160184 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metal pollution has threatened the ecological environment and human health, therefore, effective removal of these toxic pollutants from various complex substrates is of great significance. So far, adsorption is still one of the most effective approaches. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which are porous crystalline materials consisting of metal ions or metal clusters and organic ligands through coordination bonds. Due to their high surface area, porosity, as well as good chemical/thermal stability, the materials have recently attracted great attention in environmental analytical chemistry. This review mainly focused on the recent studies about the applications of UiO series MOFs and their composites as the emerging MOFs, which have been used effectively for the adsorption and removal of diverse heavy metal ions from a variety of environmental samples as novel adsorption materials. Moreover, an elaboration about UiO-MOFs and its composites including the synthetic methods and the applications of these materials in the removal of heavy metal ions were presented in detail. In addition, the adsorption characteristics and mechanism of UiO-MOFs as solid sorbents for heavy metal ions were discussed, including adsorption isotherms equation, adsorption thermodynamics, and kinetics. To this end, the developing trends of MOF-based composites for the removal of heavy metal ions had also prospected. This review will provide a new idea for the study of the adsorption mechanism of heavy metal ions on sorbents and the development of high-performance media for the efficient removal of pollutants in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Ru
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China
| | - Xuemei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China.
| | - Fangbing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China
| | - Xinglan Cui
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China
| | - Xinzhen Du
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China
| | - Xiaoquan Lu
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China.
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24
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Reusable Magnetic Nanoparticle Immobilized Nitrogen-Containing Ligand for Classified and Easy Recovery of Heavy Metal Ions. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25143204. [PMID: 32674324 PMCID: PMC7397339 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25143204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Revised: 07/08/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Functionalized Tris[2-(dimethylamino) ethyl] amine (Me6TREN) ligands tethered-Fe3O4@Me6TREN nanoparticles (NPs) with a size of 150 nm were prepared to achieve classified and easy recovery of heavy metal ions in wastewater. The preparation of such NPs related to sequential silane ligand exchange and a following cure and Schiff base reactions for Fe3O4 NPs. Fe3O4@Me6TREN NPs as an effective nano-adsorbent of heavy metals exhibited significant differences in maximum adsorption capacity for Cr(III) (61.4 mg/g), Cu(II) (245.0 mg/g), Pb(II) (5.3 mg/g), and Cd(II) (1136.2 mg/g), in favor of classified removal of heavy metals from wastewater. Furthermore, Fe3O4@Me6TREN NPs can be regenerated by desorbing metal ions from NP surfaces eluted with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt (EDTA-Na2) aqueous, which endows such NPs promising potency as new nano-vectors for the removal of heavy metals.
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