1
|
Leonardi F, Simonazzi B, Martini FM, D’Angelo P, Foresti R, Botti M. Synthetic and Natural Biomaterials in Veterinary Medicine and Ophthalmology: A Review of Clinical Cases and Experimental Studies. Vet Sci 2024; 11:368. [PMID: 39195822 PMCID: PMC11360824 DOI: 10.3390/vetsci11080368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2024] [Revised: 08/08/2024] [Accepted: 08/10/2024] [Indexed: 08/29/2024] Open
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in 3D printing technology within the field of bioengineering. This technology offers the ability to create devices with intricate macro- and micro-geometries, as well as specific models. It has particularly gained attention for its potential in personalized medicine, allowing for the production of organ or tissue models tailored to individual patient needs. Further, 3D printing has opened up possibilities to manufacture structures that can substitute, complement, or enhance damaged or dysfunctional organic parts. To apply 3D printing in the medical field, researchers have studied various materials known as biomaterials, each with distinct chemical and physical characteristics. These materials fall into two main categories: hard and soft materials. Each biomaterial needs to possess specific characteristics that are compatible with biological systems, ensuring long-term stability and biocompatibility. In this paper, we aim to review some of the materials used in the biomedical field, with a particular focus on those utilized in veterinary medicine and ophthalmology. We will discuss the significant findings from recent scientific research, focusing on the biocompatibility, structure, applicability, and in vitro and in vivo biological characteristics of two hard and four soft materials. Additionally, we will present the current state and prospects of veterinary ophthalmology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Leonardi
- Department of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy; (F.L.); (F.M.M.); (M.B.)
| | - Barbara Simonazzi
- Department of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy; (F.L.); (F.M.M.); (M.B.)
| | - Filippo Maria Martini
- Department of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy; (F.L.); (F.M.M.); (M.B.)
| | - Pasquale D’Angelo
- CNR-IMEM, Italian National Research Council, Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism, 43126 Parma, Italy; (P.D.); (R.F.)
| | - Ruben Foresti
- CNR-IMEM, Italian National Research Council, Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism, 43126 Parma, Italy; (P.D.); (R.F.)
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43123 Parma, Italy
- CERT, Center of Excellence for Toxicological Research, 43123 Parma, Italy
| | - Maddalena Botti
- Department of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy; (F.L.); (F.M.M.); (M.B.)
- CNR-IMEM, Italian National Research Council, Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism, 43126 Parma, Italy; (P.D.); (R.F.)
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Liu X, Sun X, Zhu H, Yan R, Xu C, Zhu F, Xu R, Xia J, Dong H, Yi B, Zhou Q. A mosquito proboscis-inspired cambered microneedle patch for ophthalmic regional anaesthesia. J Adv Res 2024:S2090-1232(24)00304-7. [PMID: 39067695 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2024.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Revised: 06/24/2024] [Accepted: 07/23/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION One of the methods for pain management involves the use of local anesthesia, which numbs sensations in specific body regions while maintaining consciousness. OBJECTIVES Considering the certain limitations (e.g., pain, the requirement of skilled professionals, or slow passive diffusion) of conventional delivery methods of local anesthetics, developing alternative strategies that offer minimally invasive yet therapeutically effective delivery systems is of great concern for ophthalmic regional anesthesia. METHODS AND RESULTS In this study, a rapidly dissolving cambered microneedle (MNs) patch, composed of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) and hyaluronic acid (HA) and served as a delivery system for lidocaine (Lido) in local anesthesia, was developed taking inspiration from the mosquito proboscis's ability to extract blood unnoticed. The lidocaine-containing MNs patch (MNs@Lido) consisted of 25 microneedles with a four-pronged cone structure (height: 500 μm, base width: 275 μm), arranged in a concentric circle pattern on the patch, and displays excellent dissolubility for effective drug delivery of Lido. After confirming good cytocompatibility, MNs@Lido was found to possess adequate rigidity to penetrate the cornea without causing any subsequent injury, and the created corneal pinhole channels completely self-healed within 24 h. Interestingly, MNs@Lido exhibited effective analgesic effects for local anesthesia on both heel skin and eyeball, with the sustained anesthetic effect lasting for at least 30 min. CONCLUSIONS These findings indicate that the mosquito proboscis-inspired cambered MNs patch provides rapid and painless local anesthesia, overcoming the limitations of conventional delivery methods of local anesthetics, thus opening up new possibilities in the treatment of ophthalmic diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuequan Liu
- Qingdao Key Laboratory of Materials for Tissue Repair and Rehabilitation, Shandong Engineering Research Center for Tissue Rehabilitation Materials and Devices, School of Rehabilitation Science and Engineering, Qingdao 266113, China; Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Xuequan Sun
- Weifang Eye Hospital, Zhengda Guangming Eye Group, Weifang 261041, China; Zhengda Guangming International Eye Research Center, Qingdao Zhengda Guangming Eye Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Hongyu Zhu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Rubing Yan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250000, China
| | - Chang Xu
- Weifang Eye Hospital, Zhengda Guangming Eye Group, Weifang 261041, China; Zhengda Guangming International Eye Research Center, Qingdao Zhengda Guangming Eye Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Fangxing Zhu
- Weifang Eye Hospital, Zhengda Guangming Eye Group, Weifang 261041, China; Zhengda Guangming International Eye Research Center, Qingdao Zhengda Guangming Eye Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Ruijie Xu
- School of Electronic Information, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266023, China
| | - Jing Xia
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - He Dong
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China.
| | - Bingcheng Yi
- Qingdao Key Laboratory of Materials for Tissue Repair and Rehabilitation, Shandong Engineering Research Center for Tissue Rehabilitation Materials and Devices, School of Rehabilitation Science and Engineering, Qingdao 266113, China.
| | - Qihui Zhou
- Qingdao Key Laboratory of Materials for Tissue Repair and Rehabilitation, Shandong Engineering Research Center for Tissue Rehabilitation Materials and Devices, School of Rehabilitation Science and Engineering, Qingdao 266113, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Milne C, Song R, Johnson M, Zhao C, Santoro Ferrer F, A S, Lyu J, Wang W. Dual-Modified Hyaluronic Acid for Tunable Double Cross-Linked Hydrogel Adhesives. Biomacromolecules 2024; 25:2645-2655. [PMID: 38456398 PMCID: PMC11005013 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.4c00194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2024] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Conventional techniques for the closure of wounds, such as sutures and staples, have significant drawbacks that can negatively impact wound healing. Tissue adhesives have emerged as promising alternatives, but poor adhesion, low mechanical properties, and toxicity have hindered their widespread clinical adoption. In this work, a dual modified, aldehyde and methacrylate hyaluronic acid (HA) biopolymer (HA-MA-CHO) has been synthesized through a simplified route for use as a double cross-linked network (DCN) hydrogel (HA-MA-CHO-DCN) adhesive for the effective closure and sealing of wounds. HA-MA-CHO-DCN cross-links in two stages: initial cross-linking of the aldehyde functionality (CHO) of HA-MA-CHO using a disulfide-containing cross-linker, 3,3'-dithiobis (propionic hydrazide) (DTPH), leading to the formation of a self-healing injectable gel, followed by further cross-linking via ultraviolet (UV) initiated polymerization of the methacrylate (MA) functionality. This hydrogel adhesive shows a stable swelling behavior and remarkable versatility as the storage modulus (G') has shown to be highly tunable (103-105 Pa) for application to many different wound environments. The new HA-MA-CHO-DCN hydrogel showed excellent adhesive properties by surpassing the burst pressure and lap-shear strength for the widely used bovine serum albumin-glutaraldehyde (BSAG) glue while maintaining excellent cell viability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cameron Milne
- Charles
Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin 4 D04 V1W8, Ireland
| | - Rijian Song
- Charles
Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin 4 D04 V1W8, Ireland
| | - Melissa Johnson
- Charles
Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin 4 D04 V1W8, Ireland
| | - Chunyu Zhao
- Charles
Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin 4 D04 V1W8, Ireland
| | - Francesca Santoro Ferrer
- Charles
Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin 4 D04 V1W8, Ireland
| | - Sigen A
- Charles
Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin 4 D04 V1W8, Ireland
- School
of Medicine, Anhui University of Science
and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Jing Lyu
- Charles
Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin 4 D04 V1W8, Ireland
| | - Wenxin Wang
- Charles
Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin 4 D04 V1W8, Ireland
- Research
and Clinical Translation Center of Gene Medicine and Tissue Engineering,
School of Public Health, Anhui University
of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Bhattacharjee P, Madden PW, Patriarca E, Ahearne M. Optimization and evaluation of oxygen-plasma-modified, aligned, poly (Є-caprolactone) and silk fibroin nanofibrous scaffold for corneal stromal regeneration. BIOMATERIALS AND BIOSYSTEMS 2023; 12:100083. [PMID: 37731910 PMCID: PMC10507194 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbiosy.2023.100083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The shortage of human donor corneas for transplantation necessitates the exploration of tissue engineering approaches to develop corneal substitutes. However, these substitutes must possess the necessary strength, transparency, and ability to regulate cell behaviour before they can be used in patients. In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of an oxygen plasma surface-modified poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) combined with silk fibroin (SF) nanofibrous scaffold for corneal stromal regeneration. To fabricate the electrospun scaffolds, PCL and SF blends were used on a rotating mandrel. The optimization of the blend aimed to replicate the structural and functional properties of the human cornea, focusing on nanofibre alignment, mechanical characteristics, and in vitro cytocompatibility with human corneal stromal keratocytes. Surface modification of the scaffold resulted in improved transparency and enhanced cell interaction. Based on the evaluation, a composite nanofibrous scaffold with a 1:1 blend of PCL and SF was selected for a more comprehensive analysis. The biological response of keratocytes to the scaffold was assessed through cellular adhesion, proliferation, cytoskeletal organization, gene expression, and immunocytochemical staining. The scaffold facilitated the adhesion of corneal stromal cells, supporting cell proliferation, maintaining normal cytoskeletal organization, and promoting increased expression of genes associated with healthy corneal stromal keratocytes. These findings highlight the potential of a surface-modified PCL/SF blend (1:1) as a promising scaffolding material for corneal stromal regeneration. The developed scaffold not only demonstrated favourable biological interactions with corneal stromal cells but also exhibited characteristics aligned with the requirements for successful corneal tissue engineering. Further research and refinement of these constructs could lead to significant advancements in addressing the shortage of corneas for transplantation, ultimately improving the treatment outcomes for patients in need.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Promita Bhattacharjee
- Trinity Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Department of Mechanical, Manufacturing and Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Peter W. Madden
- Trinity Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Department of Mechanical, Manufacturing and Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Enzo Patriarca
- Department of Mechanical, Manufacturing and Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Mark Ahearne
- Trinity Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Department of Mechanical, Manufacturing and Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Luo Q, Shang K, Zhu J, Wu Z, Cao T, Ahmed AAQ, Huang C, Xiao L. Biomimetic cell culture for cell adhesive propagation for tissue engineering strategies. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2023; 10:4662-4685. [PMID: 37705440 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh00849e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
Biomimetic cell culture, which involves creating a biomimetic microenvironment for cells in vitro by engineering approaches, has aroused increasing interest given that it maintains the normal cellular phenotype, genotype and functions displayed in vivo. Therefore, it can provide a more precise platform for disease modelling, drug development and regenerative medicine than the conventional plate cell culture. In this review, initially, we discuss the principle of biomimetic cell culture in terms of the spatial microenvironment, chemical microenvironment, and physical microenvironment. Then, the main strategies of biomimetic cell culture and their state-of-the-art progress are summarized. To create a biomimetic microenvironment for cells, a variety of strategies has been developed, ranging from conventional scaffold strategies, such as macroscopic scaffolds, microcarriers, and microgels, to emerging scaffold-free strategies, such as spheroids, organoids, and assembloids, to simulate the native cellular microenvironment. Recently, 3D bioprinting and microfluidic chip technology have been applied as integrative platforms to obtain more complex biomimetic structures. Finally, the challenges in this area are discussed and future directions are discussed to shed some light on the community.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiuchen Luo
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
| | - Keyuan Shang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
| | - Jing Zhu
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
| | - Zhaoying Wu
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
| | - Tiefeng Cao
- Department of Gynaecology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510070, China
| | - Abeer Ahmed Qaed Ahmed
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Biochemistry Unit, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Chixiang Huang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
| | - Lin Xiao
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Seres L, Csapó E, Varga N, Juhász Á. The Effect of Concentration, Temperature, and pH on the Formation of Hyaluronic Acid-Surfactant Nanohydrogels. Gels 2023; 9:529. [PMID: 37504408 PMCID: PMC10379036 DOI: 10.3390/gels9070529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The assembly of colloidal hyaluronic acid (HyA, as a polysaccharide) based hydrogel particles in an aqueous medium is characterized in the present paper, with an emphasis on the particular case of nanohydrogels formed by surfactant-neutralized polysaccharide networks. The structural changes and particle formation process of polysaccharide- and cationic-surfactant-containing systems were induced by the charge neutralization ability and the hydrophobic interactions of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) under different conditions. Based on the rheological, light scattering, ζ-potential, turbidity, and charge titration measurements, it can be concluded that the preparation of the HyA-CTAB particles can be greatly controlled. The results indicate that more available negative charges can be detected on the polymer chain at smaller initial amounts of HyA (cHyA < 0.10 mg/mL), where a molecular solution can be formed. The change in the pH has a negligible effect on the formation process (particle aggregation appears at nCTAB/nHyA,monomer~1.0 in every case), while the temperature dependence of the critical micelle concentration (c.m.c.) of CTAB determines the complete neutralization of the forming nanohydrogels. The results of our measurements confirm that after the appearance of stable colloidal particles, a structural change and aggregation of the polymer particles take place, and finally the complete charge neutralization of the system occurs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- László Seres
- Interdisciplinary Excellence Center, Department of Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
- MTA-SZTE Lendület "Momentum" Noble Metal Nanostructures Research Group, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Edit Csapó
- Interdisciplinary Excellence Center, Department of Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
- MTA-SZTE Lendület "Momentum" Noble Metal Nanostructures Research Group, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Norbert Varga
- MTA-SZTE Lendület "Momentum" Noble Metal Nanostructures Research Group, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Ádám Juhász
- Interdisciplinary Excellence Center, Department of Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Tang X, Liu J, Yan R, Peng Q. Carbohydrate polymer-based bioadhesive formulations and their potentials for the treatment of ocular diseases: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 242:124902. [PMID: 37210054 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Eyes are directly exposed to the outer environment and susceptible to infections, leading to various ocular disorders. Local medication is preferred to treat eye diseases due to its convenience and compliance. However, the rapid clearance of the local formulations highly limits the therapeutic efficacy. In the past decades, several carbohydrate bioadhesive polymers (CBPs), such as chitosan and hyaluronic acid, have been used in ophthalmology for sustained ocular drug delivery. These CBP-based delivery systems have improved the treatment of ocular diseases to a large extent but also caused some undesired effects. Herein, we aim to summarize the applications of some typical CBPs (including chitosan, hyaluronic acid, cellulose, cyclodextrin, alginate and pectin) in treating ocular diseases from the general view of ocular physiology, pathophysiology and drug delivery, and to provide a comprehensive understanding of the design of the CBP-based formulations for ocular use. The patents and clinical trials of CBPs for ocular management are also discussed. In addition, a discussion on the concerns of CBPs in clinical use and the possible solutions is presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuelin Tang
- Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jianhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ruijiao Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Qiang Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Adhikari B, Stager MA, Krebs MD. Cell-instructive biomaterials in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. J Biomed Mater Res A 2023; 111:660-681. [PMID: 36779265 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.37510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
The field of biomaterials aims to improve regenerative outcomes or scientific understanding for a wide range of tissue types and ailments. Biomaterials can be fabricated from natural or synthetic sources and display a plethora of mechanical, electrical, and geometrical properties dependent on their desired application. To date, most biomaterial systems designed for eventual translation to the clinic rely on soluble signaling moieties, such as growth factors, to elicit a specific cellular response. However, these soluble factors are often limited by high cost, convoluted synthesis, low stability, and difficulty in regulation, making the translation of these biomaterials systems to clinical or commercial applications a long and arduous process. In response to this, significant effort has been dedicated to researching cell-directive biomaterials which can signal for specific cell behavior in the absence of soluble factors. Cells of all tissue types have been shown to be innately in tune with their microenvironment, which is a biological phenomenon that can be exploited by researchers to design materials that direct cell behavior based on their intrinsic characteristics. This review will focus on recent developments in biomaterials that direct cell behavior using biomaterial properties such as charge, peptide presentation, and micro- or nano-geometry. These next generation biomaterials could offer significant strides in the development of clinically relevant medical devices which improve our understanding of the cellular microenvironment and enhance patient care in a variety of ailments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bikram Adhikari
- Quantitative Biosciences and Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA
| | - Michael A Stager
- Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA
| | - Melissa D Krebs
- Quantitative Biosciences and Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA
- Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yang X, Wang B, Peng D, Nie X, Wang J, Yu CY, Wei H. Hyaluronic Acid‐Based Injectable Hydrogels for Wound Dressing and Localized Tumor Therapy: A Review. ADVANCED NANOBIOMED RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/anbr.202200124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Yang
- Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medical Sciences Hengyang Medical School University of South China Hengyang 421001 China
- Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study & School of Pharmaceutical Science University of South China Hengyang Hunan 421001 China
| | - Bin Wang
- Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medical Sciences Hengyang Medical School University of South China Hengyang 421001 China
- Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study & School of Pharmaceutical Science University of South China Hengyang Hunan 421001 China
| | - Dongdong Peng
- Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medical Sciences Hengyang Medical School University of South China Hengyang 421001 China
- Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study & School of Pharmaceutical Science University of South China Hengyang Hunan 421001 China
| | - Xiaobo Nie
- Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medical Sciences Hengyang Medical School University of South China Hengyang 421001 China
- Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study & School of Pharmaceutical Science University of South China Hengyang Hunan 421001 China
| | - Jun Wang
- Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medical Sciences Hengyang Medical School University of South China Hengyang 421001 China
- Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study & School of Pharmaceutical Science University of South China Hengyang Hunan 421001 China
| | - Cui-Yun Yu
- Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medical Sciences Hengyang Medical School University of South China Hengyang 421001 China
- Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study & School of Pharmaceutical Science University of South China Hengyang Hunan 421001 China
| | - Hua Wei
- Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medical Sciences Hengyang Medical School University of South China Hengyang 421001 China
- Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study & School of Pharmaceutical Science University of South China Hengyang Hunan 421001 China
| |
Collapse
|