1
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Moons SJ, Hornikx DLAH, Aasted MKM, Pijnenborg JFA, Calzari M, White PB, Narimatsu Y, Clausen H, Wandall HH, Boltje TJ, Büll C. UV light-induced spatial loss of sialic acid capping using a photoactivatable sialyltransferase inhibitor. RSC Chem Biol 2023; 4:506-511. [PMID: 37415865 PMCID: PMC10320844 DOI: 10.1039/d3cb00006k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Sialic acids cap glycans displayed on mammalian glycoproteins and glycolipids and mediate many glycan-receptor interactions. Sialoglycans play a role in diseases such as cancer and infections where they facilitate immune evasion and metastasis or serve as cellular receptors for viruses, respectively. Strategies that specifically interfere with cellular sialoglycan biosynthesis, such as sialic acid mimetics that act as metabolic sialyltransferase inhibitors, enable research into the diverse biological functions of sialoglycans. Sialylation inhibitors are also emerging as potential therapeutics for cancer, infection, and other diseases. However, sialoglycans serve many important biological functions and systemic inhibition of sialoglycan biosynthesis can have adverse effects. To enable local and inducible inhibition of sialylation, we have synthesized and characterized a caged sialyltransferase inhibitor that can be selectively activated with UV-light. A photolabile protecting group was conjugated to a known sialyltransferase inhibitor (P-SiaFNEtoc). This yielded a photoactivatable inhibitor, UV-SiaFNEtoc, that remained inactive in human cell cultures and was readily activated through radiation with 365 nm UV light. Direct and short radiation of a human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cell monolayer was well-tolerated and resulted in photoactivation of the inhibitor and subsequent spatial restricted synthesis of asialoglycans. The developed photocaged sialic acid mimetic holds the potential to locally hinder the synthesis of sialoglycans through focused treatment with UV light and may be applied to bypass the adverse effects related to systemic loss of sialylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sam J Moons
- Cluster for Molecular Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Daniël L A H Hornikx
- Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Mikkel K M Aasted
- Copenhagen Center for Glycomics, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Johan F A Pijnenborg
- Cluster for Molecular Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Matteo Calzari
- Cluster for Molecular Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Paul B White
- Cluster for Molecular Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Yoshiki Narimatsu
- Copenhagen Center for Glycomics, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Henrik Clausen
- Copenhagen Center for Glycomics, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Hans H Wandall
- Copenhagen Center for Glycomics, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Thomas J Boltje
- Cluster for Molecular Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Christian Büll
- Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen Nijmegen The Netherlands
- Copenhagen Center for Glycomics, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
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2
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Sheng Y, Vinjamuri A, Alvarez MRS, Xie Y, McGrath M, Chen S, Barboza M, Frieman M, Lebrilla CB. Host Cell Glycocalyx Remodeling Reveals SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Glycomic Binding Sites. Front Mol Biosci 2022; 9:799703. [PMID: 35372520 PMCID: PMC8964299 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.799703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycans on the host cell membrane and viral proteins play critical roles in pathogenesis. Highly glycosylated epithelial cells represent the primary boundary separating embedded host tissues from pathogens within the respiratory and intestinal tracts. SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent for the COVID-19 pandemic, reaches into the respiratory tract. We found purified human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) inhibited the viral binding on cells. Spike (S) protein receptor binding domain (RBD) binding to host cells were partly blocked by co-incubation with exogenous HMOs, most by 2-6-sialyl-lactose (6'SL), supporting the notion that HMOs can function as decoys in defense against SARS-Cov2. To investigate the effect of host cell glycocalyx on viral adherence, we metabolically modified and confirmed with glycomic methods the cell surface glycome to enrich specific N-glycan types including those containing sialic acids, fucose, mannose, and terminal galactose. Additionally, Immunofluorescence studies demonstrated that the S protein preferentially binds to terminal sialic acids with α-(2,6)-linkages. Furthermore, site-specific glycosylation of S protein RBD and its human receptor ACE2 were characterized using LC-MS/MS. We then performed molecular dynamics calculations on the interaction complex to further explore the interactive complex between ACE2 and the S protein. The results showed that hydrogen bonds mediated the interactions between ACE2 glycans and S protein with desialylated glycans forming significantly fewer hydrogen bonds. These results supported a mechanism where the virus binds initially to glycans on host cells preferring α-(2,6)-sialic acids and finds ACE2 and with the proper orientation infects the cell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Sheng
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
- The Biochemistry, Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology (BMCDB) Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
| | - Anita Vinjamuri
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
| | | | - Yixuan Xie
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
| | - Marisa McGrath
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Siyu Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
| | - Mariana Barboza
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
- Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Cell Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
| | - Matthew Frieman
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Carlito B. Lebrilla
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
- The Biochemistry, Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology (BMCDB) Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
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3
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Zhou Q, Xie Y, Lam M, Lebrilla CB. N-Glycomic Analysis of the Cell Shows Specific Effects of Glycosyl Transferase Inhibitors. Cells 2021; 10:cells10092318. [PMID: 34571967 PMCID: PMC8465854 DOI: 10.3390/cells10092318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycomic profiling methods were used to determine the effect of metabolic inhibitors on glycan production. These inhibitors are commonly used to alter the cell surface glycosylation. However, structural analysis of the released glycans has been limited. In this research, the cell membranes were enriched and the glycans were released to obtain the N-glycans of the glycocalyx. Glycomic analysis using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) with a PGC chip column was used to profile the structures in the cell membrane. Glycans of untreated cells were compared to glycans of cells treated with inhibitors, including kifunensine, which inhibits the formation of complex- and hybrid-type structures, 2,4,7,8,9-Penta-O-acetyl-N-acetyl-3-fluoro-b-d-neuraminic acid methyl ester for sialylated glycans, 2-deoxy-2-fluorofucose, and 6-alkynyl fucose for fucosylated glycans. Kifunensine was the most effective, converting nearly 95% of glycans to high mannose types. The compound 6-alkynyl fucose inhibited some fucosylation but also incorporated into the glycan structure. Proteomic analysis of the enriched membrane for the four inhibitors showed only small changes in the proteome accompanied by large changes in the N-glycome for Caco-2. Future works may use these inhibitors to study the cellular behavior associated with the alteration of glycosylation in various biological systems, e.g., viral and bacterial infection, drug binding, and cell–cell interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingwen Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA; (Q.Z.); (Y.X.); (M.L.)
| | - Yixuan Xie
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA; (Q.Z.); (Y.X.); (M.L.)
| | - Matthew Lam
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA; (Q.Z.); (Y.X.); (M.L.)
| | - Carlito B. Lebrilla
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA; (Q.Z.); (Y.X.); (M.L.)
- Department of Biochemistry, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
- Correspondence:
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4
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Mikkola S. Nucleotide Sugars in Chemistry and Biology. Molecules 2020; 25:E5755. [PMID: 33291296 PMCID: PMC7729866 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25235755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Nucleotide sugars have essential roles in every living creature. They are the building blocks of the biosynthesis of carbohydrates and their conjugates. They are involved in processes that are targets for drug development, and their analogs are potential inhibitors of these processes. Drug development requires efficient methods for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and nucleotide sugar building blocks as well as of modified structures as potential inhibitors. It requires also understanding the details of biological and chemical processes as well as the reactivity and reactions under different conditions. This article addresses all these issues by giving a broad overview on nucleotide sugars in biological and chemical reactions. As the background for the topic, glycosylation reactions in mammalian and bacterial cells are briefly discussed. In the following sections, structures and biosynthetic routes for nucleotide sugars, as well as the mechanisms of action of nucleotide sugar-utilizing enzymes, are discussed. Chemical topics include the reactivity and chemical synthesis methods. Finally, the enzymatic in vitro synthesis of nucleotide sugars and the utilization of enzyme cascades in the synthesis of nucleotide sugars and oligosaccharides are briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satu Mikkola
- Department of Chemistry, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland
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5
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Jing C, Mallah S, Kriemen E, Bennett SH, Fasano V, Lennox AJJ, Hers I, Aggarwal VK. Synthesis, Stability, and Biological Studies of Fluorinated Analogues of Thromboxane A 2. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2020; 6:995-1000. [PMID: 32607446 PMCID: PMC7318075 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.0c00310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Platelet activation results in the generation of thromboxane A2 (TxA2), which promotes thrombus formation by further amplifying platelet function, as well as causing vasoconstriction. Due to its role in thrombus formation and cardiovascular disease, its production is the target of antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin. However, the study of TxA2-stimulated cellular function has been limited by its instability (t 1/2 = 32 s, pH = 7.4). Although more stable analogues such as U46619 and difluorinated 10,10-F2-TxA2 have been prepared, we targeted a closer mimic to TxA2 itself, monofluorinated 10-F-TxA2, since the number of fluorine atoms can affect function. Key steps in the synthesis of F-TxA2 included α-fluorination of a lactone bearing a β-alkoxy group, and a novel synthesis of the strained acetal. F-TxA2 was found to be 105 more stable than TxA2, and surprisingly was only slightly less stable than F2-TxA2. Preliminary biological studies showed that F-TxA2 has similar potency as TxA2 toward inducing platelet aggregation but was superior to F2-TxA2 in activating integrin αIIbβ3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changcheng Jing
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Shahida Mallah
- School
of Physiology, Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of Bristol, University Walk, Biomedical Sciences Building, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom
| | - Ella Kriemen
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Steven H. Bennett
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Valerio Fasano
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Alastair J. J. Lennox
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Ingeborg Hers
- School
of Physiology, Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of Bristol, University Walk, Biomedical Sciences Building, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom
| | - Varinder K. Aggarwal
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
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6
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Hayashi T, Axer A, Kehr G, Bergander K, Gilmour R. Halogen-directed chemical sialylation: pseudo-stereodivergent access to marine ganglioside epitopes. Chem Sci 2020; 11:6527-6531. [PMID: 34094118 PMCID: PMC8152791 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01219j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Sialic acids are conspicuous structural components of the complex gangliosides that regulate cellular processes. Their importance in molecular recognition manifests itself in drug design (e.g. Tamiflu®) and continues to stimulate the development of effective chemical sialylation strategies to complement chemoenzymatic technologies. Stereodivergent approaches that enable the α- or β-anomer to be generated at will are particularly powerful to attenuate hydrogen bond networks and interrogate function. Herein, we demonstrate that site-selective halogenation (F and Br) at C3 of the N-glycolyl units common to marine Neu2,6Glu epitopes enables pseudo-stereodivergent sialylation. α-Selective sialylation results from fluorination, whereas traceless bromine-guided sialylation generates the β-adduct. This concept is validated in the synthesis of HLG-1 and Hp-s1 analogues. Sialic acids are conspicuous structural components of the complex gangliosides that regulate cellular processes.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Taiki Hayashi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 Münster Germany
| | - Alexander Axer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 Münster Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 Münster Germany
| | - Klaus Bergander
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 Münster Germany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 Münster Germany
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7
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Asressu KH, Wang CC. SnCl 4-catalyzed solvent-free acetolysis of 2,7-anhydrosialic acid derivatives. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:2990-2999. [PMID: 31949543 PMCID: PMC6948141 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Accepted: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Sialic acid-containing glycans are found in different sialic acid forms and a variety of glycosidic linkages in biologically active glycoconjugates. Hence, the preparation of suitably protected sialyl building blocks requires high attention in order to access glycans in a pure form. In line with this, various C-5-substituted 2,7-anhydrosialic acid derivatives bearing both electron-donating and -withdrawing protecting groups were synthesized and subjected to different Lewis acid-catalyzed solvent-free ring-opening reactions at room temperature in the presence of acetic anhydride. Among the various Lewis acids tested, the desired acetolysis products were obtained in moderate yields under tin(IV) chloride catalysis. Our methodology could be extended to regioselective protecting group installations and manipulations towards a number of thiosialoside and halide donors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kesatebrhan Haile Asressu
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
- Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP), Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology (SCST), Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Chung Wang
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
- Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP), Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology (SCST), Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
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8
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Design, properties and applications of fluorinated and fluoroalkylated N-containing monosaccharides and their analogues. J Fluor Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2019.109364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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9
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Hayashi T, Kehr G, Bergander K, Gilmour R. Stereospecific α‐Sialylation by Site‐Selective Fluorination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3814-3818. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Revised: 12/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taiki Hayashi
- Organisch Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Klaus Bergander
- Organisch Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
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10
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Hayashi T, Kehr G, Bergander K, Gilmour R. Stereospecific α‐Sialylation by Site‐Selective Fluorination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201812963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taiki Hayashi
- Organisch Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Klaus Bergander
- Organisch Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
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11
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Stereoselective trimethylsilylation of α- and β-galactopyranoses. Carbohydr Res 2019; 474:51-56. [PMID: 30731331 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2019.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2018] [Revised: 01/28/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Trimethylsilylation of the anomeric hydroxyl groups of tetra-O-benzyl and tetra-O-acetyl galactopyranoses was investigated. Stereoselective formation of β-trimethylsilyl glycoside (β-TMS glycoside) of benzyl protected compound was achieved using N-trimethylsilyl diethylamine. In the course of the investigation of the selective synthesis of TMS galactosides using TMS-imidazole, we observed the formation of an intermediate, which was converted predominantly into α-TMS glycoside after silica gel column chromatography. A reaction of acetylated compound using TMS-trifluoromethanesulfonate-2,6-lutindine selectively yielded α-TMS glycoside.
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12
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Qin C, Schumann B, Zou X, Pereira CL, Tian G, Hu J, Seeberger PH, Yin J. Total Synthesis of a Densely Functionalized Plesiomonas shigelloides Serotype 51 Aminoglycoside Trisaccharide Antigen. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:3120-3127. [PMID: 29377682 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b00148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Plesiomonas shigelloides, a pathogen responsible for frequent outbreaks of severe travelers' diarrhea, causes grave extraintestinal infections. Sepsis and meningitis due to P. shigelloides are associated with a high mortality rate as antibiotic resistance increases and vaccines are not available. Carbohydrate antigens expressed by pathogens are often structurally unique and are targets for developing vaccines and diagnostics. Here, we report a total synthesis of the highly functionalized trisaccharide repeating unit 2 from P. shigelloides serotype 51 from three monosaccharides. A judicious choice of building blocks and reaction conditions allowed for the four amino groups adorning the sugar rings to be installed with two N-acetyl (Ac) groups, rare acetamidino (Am), and d-3-hydroxybutyryl (Hb) groups. The strategy for the differentiation of amino groups in trisaccharide 2 will serve well for the syntheses of other complex glycans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunjun Qin
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University , Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, P.R. China.,Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces , Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Benjamin Schumann
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces , Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Xiaopeng Zou
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University , Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, P.R. China.,Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces , Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Claney L Pereira
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces , Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Guangzong Tian
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University , Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, P.R. China.,Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces , Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Jing Hu
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University , Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, P.R. China
| | - Peter H Seeberger
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces , Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Jian Yin
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University , Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, P.R. China
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13
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Potter GT, Jayson GC, Miller GJ, Gardiner JM. An Updated Synthesis of the Diazo-Transfer Reagent Imidazole-1-sulfonyl Azide Hydrogen Sulfate. J Org Chem 2016; 81:3443-6. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Garrett T. Potter
- Manchester
Institute of Biotechnology and School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, U.K
| | - Gordon C. Jayson
- Institute
of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M20 4BX, U.K
| | - Gavin J. Miller
- Manchester
Institute of Biotechnology and School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, U.K
| | - John M. Gardiner
- Manchester
Institute of Biotechnology and School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, U.K
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