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Sodium and potassium silicate-based catalysts prepared using sand silica concerning biodiesel production from waste oil. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
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2
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Maroa S, Inambao F. A review of sustainable biodiesel production using biomass derived heterogeneous catalysts. Eng Life Sci 2021; 21:790-824. [PMID: 34899118 PMCID: PMC8638282 DOI: 10.1002/elsc.202100025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The production of biodiesel through chemical production processes of transesterification reaction depends on suitable catalysts to hasten the chemical reactions. Therefore, the initial selection of catalysts is critical although it is also dependent on the quantity of free fatty acids in a given sample of oil. Earlier forms of biodiesel production processes relied on homogeneous catalysts, which have undesirable effects such as toxicity, high flammability, corrosion, by-products such as soap and glycerol, and high wastewater. Heterogeneous catalysts overcome most of these problems. Recent developments involve novel approaches using biomass and bio-waste resource derived heterogeneous catalysts. These catalysts are renewable, non-toxic, reusable, offer high catalytic activity and stability in both acidic and base conditions, and show high tolerance properties to water. This review work critically reviews biomass-based heterogeneous catalysts, especially those utilized in sustainable production of biofuel and biodiesel. This review examines the sustainability of these catalysts in literature in terms of small-scale laboratory and industrial applications in large-scale biodiesel and biofuel production. Furthermore, this work will critically review natural heterogeneous biomass waste and bio-waste catalysts in relation to upcoming nanotechnologies. Finally, this work will review the gaps identified in the literature for heterogeneous catalysts derived from biomass and other biocatalysts with a view to identifying future prospects for heterogeneous catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Semakula Maroa
- College of Agriculture Science and EngineeringDiscipline of Mechanical EngineeringGreen Energy GroupUniversity of KwaZulu‐NatalDurbanSouth Africa
| | - Freddie Inambao
- College of Agriculture Science and EngineeringDiscipline of Mechanical EngineeringGreen Energy GroupUniversity of KwaZulu‐NatalDurbanSouth Africa
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3
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Synthesis of MgO and MgO–CeO2 by co-precipitation for the catalytic conversion of acetone by aldol condensation. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-020-01868-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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4
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Bahador F, Foroutan R, Nourafkan E, Peighambardoust SJ, Esmaeili H. Enhancement of Biodiesel Production from Chicken Fat Using MgO and MgO@Na
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O Nanocatalysts. Chem Eng Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.202000511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fariba Bahador
- Islamic Azad University Department of Chemical Engineering, Bushehr Branch 7515895496 Bushehr Iran
| | - Rauf Foroutan
- University of Tabriz Faculty of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering 5166616471 Tabriz Iran
| | - Ehsan Nourafkan
- University of Lincoln School of Mathematics and Physics Lincoln United Kingdom
| | | | - Hossein Esmaeili
- Islamic Azad University Department of Chemical Engineering, Bushehr Branch 7515895496 Bushehr Iran
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5
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Martínez-Klimov ME, Ramírez-Vidal P, Roquero Tejeda P, Klimova TE. Synergy between sodium carbonate and sodium titanate nanotubes in the transesterification of soybean oil with methanol. Catal Today 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2019.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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6
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Parameswaram G, Rao P, Srivani A, Rao GN, Lingaiah N. Magnesia-ceria mixed oxide catalysts for the selective transesterification of glycerol to glycerol carbonate. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2017.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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7
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Savameri AH, Izadbakhsh A, Zarenezhad B. Study of the performance of amino-functionalized ordered mesoporous carbon in the transesterification of soybean oil. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-017-1333-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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8
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Photocatalytic oxidative esterification of benzaldehyde by V2O5–ZnO catalysts. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-017-1262-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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9
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Ai S, Zheng M, Jiang Y, Yang X, Li X, Pang J, Sebastian J, Li W, Wang A, Wang X, Zhang T. Selective removal of 1,2‐propanediol and 1,2‐butanediol from bio‐ethylene glycol by catalytic reaction. AIChE J 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.15764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Ai
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023 P.R. China
| | - Mingyuan Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023 P.R. China
| | - Yu Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023 P.R. China
| | - Xiaofeng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023 P.R. China
| | - Xinsheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023 P.R. China
| | - Jifeng Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023 P.R. China
| | - Joby Sebastian
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023 P.R. China
| | - Weizhen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023 P.R. China
| | - Aiqin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023 P.R. China
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023 P.R. China
| | - Tao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023 P.R. China
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10
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Perígolo DM, de Paula FGF, Rosmaninho MG, de Souza PP, Lago RM, Araujo MH. Conversion of fatty acids into hydrocarbon fuels based on a sodium carboxylate intermediate. Catal Today 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2016.04.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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11
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Ji HM, Lee HU, Kim EJ, Seo S, Kim B, Lee GW, Oh YK, Kim JY, Huh YS, Song HA, Lee YC. Efficient harvesting of wet blue-green microalgal biomass by two-aminoclay [AC]-mixture systems. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 211:313-318. [PMID: 27023387 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2016] [Revised: 03/16/2016] [Accepted: 03/19/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Blue-green microalgal blooms have been caused concerns about environmental problems and human-health dangers. For removal of such cyanobacteria, many mechanical and chemical treatments have been trialled. Among various technologies, the flocculation-based harvesting (precipitation) method can be an alternative if the problem of the low yield of recovered biomass at low concentrations of cyanobacteria is solved. In the present study, it was utilized mixtures of magnesium aminoclay [MgAC] and cerium aminoclay [CeAC] with different particle sizes to harvest cyanobacteria feedstocks with ∼100% efficiency within 1h by ten-fold lower loading of ACs compared with single treatments of [MgAC] or [CeAC]. This success was owed to the compact networks of the different-sized-ACs mixture for efficient bridging between microalgal cells. In order to determine the usage potential of biomass harvested with AC, the mass was heat treated under the reduction condition. This system is expected to be profitably utilizable in adsorbents and catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye-Min Ji
- Department of BioNano Technology, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13120, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Uk Lee
- Advanced Nano-surface Research Group, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), Daejeon 34133, Republic of Korea
| | - Eui Jin Kim
- Department of BioNano Technology, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13120, Republic of Korea
| | - Soonjoo Seo
- Advanced Nano-surface Research Group, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), Daejeon 34133, Republic of Korea
| | - Bohwa Kim
- Biomass and Waste Energy Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER), Daejeon 305-343, Republic of Korea
| | - Go-Woon Lee
- Quality Management Team, Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER), 152 Gajeongro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-343, Republic of Korea
| | - You-Kwan Oh
- Biomass and Waste Energy Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER), Daejeon 305-343, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Yeong Kim
- Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun Suk Huh
- Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun A Song
- Research Analysis Center, Education Support Building W8 KAIST Science Road Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Chul Lee
- Department of BioNano Technology, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13120, Republic of Korea.
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Álvarez L, Hidalgo-Carrillo J, Marinas A, Marinas JM, Urbano FJ. Sustainable C–C bond formation through Knoevenagel reaction catalyzed by MgO-based catalysts. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-016-1003-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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13
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Fazaeli R, Aliyan H. Production of biodiesel through transesterification of soybean oil using ZIF-8@GO doped with sodium and potassium catalyst. RUSS J APPL CHEM+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070427215100237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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14
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de Lima AL, Ronconi CM, Mota CJA. Heterogeneous basic catalysts for biodiesel production. Catal Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cy01989c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We review the recent advances in the synthesis and utilization of heterogeneous basic catalysts for biodiesel production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Lúcia de Lima
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
- Rio de Janeiro
- Brazil
| | - Célia M. Ronconi
- Instituto de Química
- Outeiro São João Batista, s/n o
- Campus do Valonguinho
- Universidade Federal Fluminense
- Rio de Janeiro
| | - Claudio J. A. Mota
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
- Rio de Janeiro
- Brazil
- Escola de Química
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Gurunathan B, Ravi A. Process optimization and kinetics of biodiesel production from neem oil using copper doped zinc oxide heterogeneous nanocatalyst. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2015; 190:424-428. [PMID: 25958133 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2015] [Revised: 04/24/2015] [Accepted: 04/25/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Heterogeneous nanocatalyst has become the choice of researchers for better transesterification of vegetable oils to biodiesel. In the present study, transesterification reaction was optimized and kinetics was studied for biodiesel production from neem oil using CZO nanocatalyst. The highly porous and non-uniform surface of the CZO nanocatalyst was confirmed by AFM analysis, which leads to the aggregation of CZO nanoparticles in the form of multi layered nanostructures. The 97.18% biodiesel yield was obtained in 60min reaction time at 55°C using 10% (w/w) CZO nanocatalyst and 1:10 (v:v) oil:methanol ratio. Biodiesel yield of 73.95% was obtained using recycled nanocatalyst in sixth cycle. The obtained biodiesel was confirmed using GC-MS and (1)H NMR analysis. Reaction kinetic models were tested on biodiesel production, first order kinetic model was found fit with experimental data (R(2)=0.9452). The activation energy of 233.88kJ/mol was required for transesterification of neem oil into biodiesel using CZO nanocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baskar Gurunathan
- Department of Biotechnology, St. Joseph's College of Engineering, Chennai 600 119, India.
| | - Aiswarya Ravi
- Department of Biotechnology, St. Joseph's College of Engineering, Chennai 600 119, India
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Hernández-Hipólito P, Juárez-Flores N, Martínez-Klimova E, Gómez-Cortés A, Bokhimi X, Escobar-Alarcón L, Klimova TE. Novel heterogeneous basic catalysts for biodiesel production: Sodium titanate nanotubes doped with potassium. Catal Today 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2014.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Hernández-Hipólito P, García-Castillejos M, Martínez-Klimova E, Juárez-Flores N, Gómez-Cortés A, Klimova TE. Biodiesel production with nanotubular sodium titanate as a catalyst. Catal Today 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2013.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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18
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Vafaeezadeh M, Fattahi A. A study on the catalytic activity and theoretical modeling of a novel dual acidic mesoporous silica. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra47638c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
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