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Fan Y, Zhang J, Yang L, Lu M, Ying T, Deng B, Dai W, Luo X, Zou J, Luo S. Enhancing SO2-shielding effect and Lewis acid sites for high efficiency in low-temperature SCR of NO with NH3: Reinforced electron-deficient extent of Fe3+ enabled by Ti4+ in Fe2O3. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Luo J, Xu H, Liang X, Wu S, Liu Z, Tie Y, Li M, Yang D. Research progress on selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3 over copper zeolite catalysts at low temperature: reaction mechanism and catalyst deactivation. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-022-04938-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Makhania M, Upadhyayula S. Foam: Imparting Structure to Heterogeneous Catalysis. CHEMBIOENG REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cben.202200007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Minaz Makhania
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Department of Chemical Engineering 110016 New Delhi, Hauz Khas India
- Honeywell UOP 25 East Algonquin Road 60173 Des Plaines IL USA
| | - Sreedevi Upadhyayula
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Department of Chemical Engineering 110016 New Delhi, Hauz Khas India
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Mennitto R, Sharma I, Brandani S. Extruded Monoliths for Gas Separation Processes: Height Equivalent to a Theoretical Plate and Pressure Drop Correlations. AIChE J 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.17650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ishan Sharma
- School of Engineering University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK
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Franchi FS, Ambrosetti M, Balzarotti R, Bracconi M, Groppi G, Tronconi E. Rich H2 catalytic oxidation as a novel methodology for the evaluation of mass transport properties of 3D printed catalyst supports. Catal Today 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2021.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Abstract
Geopolymer-based monoliths manufactured by direct ink writing, containing up to 60% by weight of presynthesized ZSM5 with low Si/Al ratio, were investigated as structured catalysts for the NH3-SCR of NOx. Copper was introduced as the active metal by ion exchange after a preliminary acid treatment of the monoliths. Monolithic catalysts were characterized by morphological (XRD and SEM), textural (BET and pore size distribution), mechanical (compressive strength), chemical (ICP–MS), redox (H2-TPR) and surface (NH3-TPD) analyses, showing the preservation of Cu-exchanged zeolite features in the composite monoliths. NH3-SCR tests, carried out on both monolithic and powdered samples in the temperature range 70–550 °C, confirmed that composite monoliths provide a very good activity and a high selectivity to N2 over the whole range of temperatures explored due to the hierarchical structure of the materials, in addition to a good mechanical resistance—mostly related to the geopolymer matrix.
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Improvement on the Catalytic Performance of MoO3 Nanobelts for NH3-SCR Reaction by SnO2-Modification: Enhancement of Acidity and Redox Property. Catal Letters 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-021-03653-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Gu J, Zhu B, Duan R, Chen Y, Wang S, Liu L, Wang X. Highly dispersed MnO x–FeO x supported by silicalite-1 for the selective catalytic reduction of NO x with NH 3 at low temperatures. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy00001a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
MnOx–FeOx-Loaded silicalite-1 catalysts exhibit high NOx conversion at low temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialiang Gu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Solid Waste Utilization and Management
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering
- College of Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Bingjun Zhu
- School of Space and Environment
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- PR China
| | - Rudi Duan
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Solid Waste Utilization and Management
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering
- College of Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Yan Chen
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control
- School of Environment
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing
- PR China
| | - Shaoxin Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Solid Waste Utilization and Management
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering
- College of Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Lili Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Solid Waste Utilization and Management
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering
- College of Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Xidong Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Solid Waste Utilization and Management
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering
- College of Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
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Catalytic Performance of Toluene Combustion over Pt Nanoparticles Supported on Pore-Modified Macro-Meso-Microporous Zeolite Foam. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 10:nano10010030. [PMID: 31877630 PMCID: PMC7023492 DOI: 10.3390/nano10010030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Revised: 12/14/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Herein, to investigate the pore effect on toluene catalytic oxidation activity, novel supports for Pt nanoparticles-ZSM-5 foam (ZF) fabricated using polyurethane foam (PUF) templates and pore-modified ZSM-5 foam (ZF-D) treated by acid etching, comparing with conventional ZSM-5 and pore-modified ZSM-5 (ZSM-5-D), were successfully synthesized. Pt nanoparticles were loaded on series ZSM-5 supports by the impregnation method. The Pt loaded on ZF-D (Pt/ZF-D) showed the highest activity of toluene catalytic combustion (i.e., T90 = 158 °C), with extraordinary stability and an anti-coking ability. Based on various catalysts characterizations, the unique macropores of ZF facilitated the process of acid etching as compared to conventional ZSM-5. The mesopores volume of ZF-D significantly increased due to acid etching, which enlarged toluene adsorption capacity and led to a better Pt distribution since some Pt nanoparticles were immobilized into some mesopores. Specifically, the microporous distribution was centered in the range of 0.7-0.8 nm close to the molecular diameter of toluene (ca. 0.67 nm), which was key to the increasing toluene diffusion rate due to pore levitation effect of catalysts and accessibility of metal. Furthermore, the reducibility of Pt nanoparticles was improved on Pt/ZF-D, which enhanced the activity of toluene catalytic oxidation.
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A Case Study for the Deactivation and Regeneration of a V2O5-WO3/TiO2 Catalyst in a Tail-End SCR Unit of a Municipal Waste Incineration Plant. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9050464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, we set out to investigate the deactivation of a commercial V2O5-WO3/TiO2 monolith catalyst that operated for a total of 18,000 h in a selective catalytic reduction unit treating the exhaust gases of a municipal waste incinerator in a tail end configuration. Extensive physical and chemical characterization analyses were performed comparing results for fresh and aged catalyst samples. The nature of poisoning species was determined with regards to their impact on the DeNOx catalytic activity which was experimentally evaluated through catalytic tests in the temperature range 90–500 °C at a gas hourly space velocity of 100,000 h−1 (NO = NH3 = 400 ppmv, 6% O2). Two simple regeneration strategies were also investigated: thermal treatment under static air at 400–450 °C and water washing at room temperature. The effectiveness of each treatment was determined on the basis of its ability to remove specific poisoning compounds and to restore the original performance of the virgin catalyst.
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Mo S, Zhang Q, Ren Q, Xiong J, Zhang M, Feng Z, Yan D, Fu M, Wu J, Chen L, Ye D. Leaf-like Co-ZIF-L derivatives embedded on Co 2AlO 4/Ni foam from hydrotalcites as monolithic catalysts for toluene abatement. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 364:571-580. [PMID: 30388641 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2018] [Revised: 10/06/2018] [Accepted: 10/08/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a series of distinctively monolithic catalysts were first synthesized by decorating leaf-like Co-ZIF-L derivatives on Co2AlO4 coral-like microspheres from CoAl layered double hydroxides (LDHs), which were coated on three-dimensional porous Ni foam. As a proof of concept application, toluene was chosen as a probe molecule to evaluate their catalytic performances over the as-synthesized catalysts. As a result, the L-12 sample derived from Co2AlO4@Co-Co LDHs displayed an excellent catalytic performance, cycling stability and long-term stability for toluene oxidation (T99 = 272 °C, 33 °C lower than that of Co2AlO4 sample), where leaf-like Co-ZIF-L served as a sacrificial template to synthesize Co-Co LDHs. The improved catalytic performance was attributed to its distinctive structure, in which leaf-like Co-ZIF-L derivatives on Co2AlO4 resulted in its higher specific surface area, lower-temperature reducibility, rich surface oxygen vacancy and high valence Co3+ species. This work thus demonstrates a feasible strategy for the design and fabrication of hybrid LDHs/ZIFs-derived composite architectures, which is expected to construct other novel monolithic catalysts with hierarchical structures for other potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengpeng Mo
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Qi Zhang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Quanming Ren
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Juxia Xiong
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Mingyuan Zhang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Zhentao Feng
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Dengfeng Yan
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Mingli Fu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control (SCUT), Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Junliang Wu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control (SCUT), Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Liming Chen
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control (SCUT), Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Daiqi Ye
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control (SCUT), Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
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Abstract
To reveal the role of impregnated sodium (Na) ions in Cu/SSZ-13 catalysts, Cu/SSZ-13 catalysts with four Na-loading contents were prepared using an incipient wetness impregnation method and hydrothermally treated at 600 °C for 16 h. The physicochemical property and selective catalytic reduction (SCR) activity of these catalysts were studied to probe the deactivation mechanism. The impregnated Na exists as Na+ on catalysts and results in the loss of both Brönsted acid sites and Cu2+ ions. Moreover, the high loading of Na ions destroy the framework structure of Cu/SSZ-13 and forms new phases (SiO2/NaSiO3 and amorphous species) when Na loading was higher than 1.0 mmol/g. The decreased Cu2+ ions finally transformed into CuxO, CuO, and CuAlOx species. The inferior SCR activity of Na impregnated catalysts was mainly due to the reduced contents of Cu2+ ions at kinetic temperature region. The reduction in the amount of acid sites and Cu2+ ions, as well as copper oxide species (CuxO and CuO) formation, led to low SCR performance at high temperature. Our study also revealed that the existing problem of the Na ions’ effect should be well-considered, especially at high hydrothermal aging when diesel particulate filter (DPF) is applied in upstream of the SCR applications.
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