1
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Bi H, Chu J, Zhao XL, Wang SR. Ni-Catalyzed 1,5-Sigmatropic Ester Shift on Cyclopentadiene Rings: Regioselective Conversion of 5,5-Disubstituted Cyclopentadienes to CH 2-Cyclopentadienes. Org Lett 2024; 26:1437-1441. [PMID: 38345600 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Described herein is a nickel(II)-catalyzed regioselective rearrangement of 5,5-disubstituted cyclopentadienes to fully functionalized CH2-cyclopentadienes via successive 1,5-sigmatropic shifts of the ester group on the quaternary carbon and hydrogen under mild basic conditions. The obtained CH2-cyclopentadienes were also readily applied in the preparation of highly functionalized dibenzo[e,g]azulene derivatives in two steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyan Bi
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Jiaxin Chu
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Xiao-Li Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
- State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Sunewang R Wang
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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2
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Malischewski M, Sievers R, Parche J, Kub NG. Synthesis and Coordination Chemistry of Fluorinated Cyclopentadienyl Ligands. Synlett 2023. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1751426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
AbstractThe incorporation of fluorinated substituents in cyclopentadienyl anions leads to distinct changes in the properties of the corresponding metal complexes, e.g., with regards to electrochemical properties or metal–ligand bonding energies. This review summarizes the synthetic challenges of the preparation and coordination of fluorinated cyclopentadienyl anions.1 Introduction2 Fluorinated Cyclopentadienyls3 Cyclopentadienyls with One CF3 Group4 Cyclopentadienyls with Four CF3 Groups5 Cyclopentadienyls with Five CF3 Groups6 Cyclopentadienyls with ‘Fluorous Ponytails’7 Cyclopentadienyls with C6F5 Groups8 Trends in Interaction Energies9 Conclusion
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3
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Sievers R, Sellin M, Rupf SM, Parche J, Malischewski M. Introducing the Perfluorinated Cp* Ligand into Coordination Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202211147. [PMID: 35984742 PMCID: PMC9826324 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202211147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of AgBF4 and [Rh(COD)Cl]2 (COD=1,5-cyclooctadiene) in presence of [NEt4 ][C5 (CF3 )5 ] afforded the fluorocarbon soluble complex [Rh(COD)(C5 (CF3 )5 )] by salt metathesis. This complex represents the first example for a successful coordination of the weakly basic [C5 (CF3 )5 ]- ligand, since its first synthesis in 1980. In addition to [Rh(COD)(C5 (CF3 )5 )] also the byproduct [Rh(COD)(C5 (CF3 )4 H)] was isolated and fully characterized. Accompanying DFT studies showed that the interaction energy of the [C5 (CF3 )5 ]- ligand towards the 12-electron fragment [Rh(COD)]+ is ≈70 kcal mol-1 lower in comparison to [C5 (CH3 )5 ]- due to reduced electrostatic interactions and weaker π-donor properties of the ligand. The quantitative but reversible substitution of the [C5 (CF3 )5 ]- ligand by toluene, converting it into a weakly coordinating anion, experimentally proved the extraordinary weak bonding interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin Sievers
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische ChemieFabeckstraße 34–3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Malte Sellin
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische ChemieFabeckstraße 34–3614195BerlinGermany,Albert-Ludwigs-Universität FreiburgInstitut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieAlbertstraße 2179104FreiburgGermany
| | - Susanne M. Rupf
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische ChemieFabeckstraße 34–3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Joshua Parche
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische ChemieFabeckstraße 34–3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Moritz Malischewski
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische ChemieFabeckstraße 34–3614195BerlinGermany
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4
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Shershnev IA, Boyarskaya IA, Vasilyev AV. 5,5,5-Trichloropent-3-en-one as a Precursor of 1,3-Bi-centered Electrophile in Reactions with Arenes in Brønsted Superacid CF 3SO 3H. Synthesis of 3-Methyl-1-trichloromethylindenes. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27196675. [PMID: 36235211 PMCID: PMC9573653 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of 5,5,5-trichloropent-3-en-2-one Cl3CCH=CHC(=O)Me with arenes in Brønsted superacid CF3SO3H at room temperature for 2 h-5 days afford 3-methyl-1-trichloromethylindenes, a novel class of indene derivatives. The key reactive intermediate, O-protonated form of starting compound Cl3CCH=CHC(=OH+)Me, has been studied experimentally by NMR in CF3SO3H and theoretically by DFT calculations. The reaction proceeds through initial hydroarylation of the carbon-carbon double bond of starting CCl3-enone, followed by cyclization onto the O-protonated carbonyl group, leading to target indenes. In general, 5,5,5-trichloropent-3-en-2-one in CF3SO3H acts as a 1,3-bi-centered electrophile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan A. Shershnev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Irina A. Boyarskaya
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Aleksander V. Vasilyev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutsky per., 5, Saint Petersburg 194021, Russia
- Correspondence: or
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5
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Sievers R, Sellin M, Rupf SM, Parche J, Malischewski M. Introducing the Perfluorinated Cp* Ligand into Coordination Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202211147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robin Sievers
- Freie Universität Berlin: Freie Universitat Berlin Institut für Chemie und Biochemie GERMANY
| | - Malte Sellin
- Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg: Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie GERMANY
| | - Susanne M. Rupf
- Freie Universität Berlin: Freie Universitat Berlin Institut für Chemie und Biochemie GERMANY
| | - Joshua Parche
- Freie Universität Berlin: Freie Universitat Berlin Institut für Chemie und Biochemie GERMANY
| | - Moritz Malischewski
- Freie Universität Berlin - Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Anorganische Chemie Fabeckstrasse 34-36 14195 Berlin GERMANY
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6
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Fu Y, Bi H, Lei S, Wang SR. Brønsted acid promoted substrate-dependent regiodivergent alkynylcyclopropane–cyclopentadiene rearrangement assisted by the internal carbonyl group. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01048h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Facile Brønsted acid promoted alkynylcyclopropane–cyclopentadiene rearrangement, avoiding the five-membered cycloallene intermediate assisted by the internal carbonyl groups, has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Fu
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Lu, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Hongyan Bi
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Lu, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Siling Lei
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Lu, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Sunewang R. Wang
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Lu, Shanghai 200241, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Lu, Shanghai 200241, China
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7
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Carter CC, Cundari TR, Rodriguez G. Olefin Oligomerization by Zirconium Boratabenzene Catalysts. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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8
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Mikhailov IE, Dushenko GA, Minkin VI. Pentacarboxycyclopentadienes in Organic Synthesis. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428021110014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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9
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Erb W, Richy N, Hurvois JP, Low PJ, Mongin F. From ferrocene to 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluoroferrocene: halogen effect on the properties of metallocene. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:16933-16938. [PMID: 34779458 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03430h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The sequentially fluorinated ferrocenes (1-, 1,2-di, 1,2,3-tri, 1,2,3,4-tetra and 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluoroferrocene) have been synthesized from ferrocene. Rather than a 'perfluoro' effect, experimental and computational analysis of the complete series robustly demonstrates a linear additive effect of fluorine on the electrochemical and spectroscopic properties of ferrocene.
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Affiliation(s)
- William Erb
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Nicolas Richy
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Jean-Pierre Hurvois
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Paul J Low
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley 6009, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Florence Mongin
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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10
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Wang Y, Huang X, Wang Q, Tang Y, Xu S, Li Y. Synthesis of Cyclopentadienes for Cyclopentadienyl Ligands via Cp*Rh III-Catalyzed Formal sp 3 C-H Activation/Spiroannulations. Org Lett 2021; 23:757-761. [PMID: 33439664 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
An efficient Cp*RhIII-catalyzed formal C(sp3)-H activation/spiroannulation of alkylidene Meldrum's acids with alkynes has been developed using catalytical Cu(OAc)2 and air as the oxidant. This reaction demonstrates a new and straightforward approach to spirocyclopentadienes with Meldrum's acid moieties in good to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions with a broad substrate scope. Notably, this protocol provides a novel and straightforward approach to cyclopentadienes with various substitution patterns and the corresponding cyclopentadienyl-type ligands from simple substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongzhuang Wang
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoli Huang
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Qin Wang
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Yuhai Tang
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Silong Xu
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Yang Li
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China
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11
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Alférez MG, Moreno JJ, Hidalgo N, Campos J. Reversible Hydride Migration from C 5Me 5 to Rh I Revealed by a Cooperative Bimetallic Approach. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:20863-20867. [PMID: 33448577 PMCID: PMC7754342 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The use of cyclopentadienyl ligands in organometallic chemistry and catalysis is ubiquitous, mostly due to their robust spectator role. Nonetheless, increasing examples of non-innocent behaviour are being documented. Here, we provide evidence for reversible intramolecular C-H activation at one methyl terminus of C5Me5 in [(η-C5Me5)Rh(PMe3)2] to form a new Rh-H bond, a process so far restricted to early transition metals. Experimental evidence was acquired from bimetallic rhodium/gold structures in which the gold center binds either to the rhodium atom or to the activated Cp* ring. Reversibility of the C-H activation event regenerates the RhI and AuI monometallic precursors, whose cooperative reactivity towards polar E-H bonds (E=O, N), including the N-H bonds in ammonia, can be understood in terms of bimetallic frustration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Macarena G. Alférez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ)Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)University of SevillaAvenida Américo Vespucio 4941092SevillaSpain
| | - Juan J. Moreno
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ)Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)University of SevillaAvenida Américo Vespucio 4941092SevillaSpain
| | - Nereida Hidalgo
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ)Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)University of SevillaAvenida Américo Vespucio 4941092SevillaSpain
| | - Jesús Campos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ)Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)University of SevillaAvenida Américo Vespucio 4941092SevillaSpain
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12
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Alférez MG, Moreno JJ, Hidalgo N, Campos J. Reversible Hydride Migration from C
5
Me
5
to Rh
I
Revealed by a Cooperative Bimetallic Approach. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Macarena G. Alférez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ) Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) University of Sevilla Avenida Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Juan J. Moreno
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ) Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) University of Sevilla Avenida Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Nereida Hidalgo
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ) Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) University of Sevilla Avenida Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Jesús Campos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ) Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) University of Sevilla Avenida Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
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13
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Poater J, Viñas C, Bennour I, Escayola S, Solà M, Teixidor F. Too Persistent to Give Up: Aromaticity in Boron Clusters Survives Radical Structural Changes. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:9396-9407. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Poater
- Departament de Quı́mica Inorgànica i Orgànica & Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- ICREA, Passeig Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Clara Viñas
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientı́ficas, Campus Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Ines Bennour
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientı́ficas, Campus Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Sílvia Escayola
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia Spain
| | - Miquel Solà
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia Spain
| | - Francesc Teixidor
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientı́ficas, Campus Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
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14
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Zhu T, Sha Y, Firouzjaie HA, Peng X, Cha Y, Dissanayake DMMM, Smith MD, Vannucci AK, Mustain WE, Tang C. Rational Synthesis of Metallo-Cations Toward Redox- and Alkaline-Stable Metallo-Polyelectrolytes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 142:1083-1089. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b12051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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15
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Fan X, Liu R, Wei Y, Shi M. Rh-Catalyzed intramolecular decarbonylative cyclization of ortho-formyl group tethered alkylidenecyclopropanes (ACPs) for the construction of 2-methylindenes. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00614a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Rh-catalyzed intramolecular cascade decarbonylative coupling reaction of ortho-formyl group-tethered alkylidenecyclopropanes has been developed, affording indene derivatives in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Ruixing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
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16
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Santos CS, Burtoloso ACB. Direct Synthesis of Highly Substituted Cyclopentadienes and Derivatives from the Self-Condensation of Renewable Ethyl Levulinate. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Camila S. Santos
- Chemistry Institute at São Carlos; University of São Paulo; CEP 13560-970 São Paulo SP Brazil
| | - Antonio C. B. Burtoloso
- Chemistry Institute at São Carlos; University of São Paulo; CEP 13560-970 São Paulo SP Brazil
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17
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Bullock RM, Helm ML. Molecular electrocatalysts for oxidation of hydrogen using earth-abundant metals: shoving protons around with proton relays. Acc Chem Res 2015; 48:2017-26. [PMID: 26079983 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.5b00069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Sustainable, carbon-neutral energy is needed to supplant the worldwide reliance on fossil fuels in order to address the persistent problem of increasing emissions of CO2. Solar and wind energy are intermittent, highlighting the need to develop energy storage on a huge scale. Electrocatalysts provide a way to convert between electrical energy generated by renewable energy sources and chemical energy in the form of chemical bonds. Oxidation of hydrogen to give two electrons and two protons is carried out in fuel cells, but the typical catalyst is platinum, a precious metal of low earth abundance and high cost. In nature, hydrogenases based on iron or iron/nickel reversibly oxidize hydrogen with remarkable efficiencies and rates. Functional models of these enzymes have been synthesized with the goal of achieving electrocatalytic H2 oxidation using inexpensive, earth-abundant metals along with a key feature identified in the [FeFe]-hydrogenase: an amine base positioned near the metal. The diphosphine ligands P(R)2N(R')2 (1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane with alkyl or aryl groups on the P and N atoms) are used as ligands in Ni, Fe, and Mn complexes. The pendant amines facilitate binding and heterolytic cleavage of H2, placing the hydride on the metal and the proton on the amine. The pendant amines also serve as proton relays, accelerating intramolecular and intermolecular proton transfers. Electrochemical oxidations and deprotonations by an exogeneous amine base lead to catalytic cycles for oxidation of H2 (1 atm) at room temperature for catalysts derived from [Ni(P(Cy)2N(R')2)2](2+), Cp(C6F5)Fe(P(tBu)2N(Bn)2)H, and MnH(P(Ph)2N(Bn)2)(bppm)(CO) [bppm = (PAr(F)2)2CH2]. In the oxidation of H2 catalyzed by [Ni(P(Cy)2N(R')2)2](2+), the initial product observed experimentally is a Ni(0) complex in which two of the pendant amines are protonated. Two different pathways can occur from this intermediate; deprotonation followed by oxidation occurs with a lower overpotential than the alternate pathway involving oxidation followed by deprotonation. The Mn cation [Mn(P(Ph)2N(Bn)2)(bppm)(CO)](+) mediates the rapid (>10(4) s(-1) at -95 °C), reversible heterolytic cleavage of H2. Obtaining the optimal benefit of pendant amines incorporated into the ligand requires that the pendant amine be properly positioned to interact with a M-H or M(H2) bond. In addition, ligands are ideally selected such that the hydride-acceptor ability of the metal and the basicity of a pendant are tuned to give low barriers for heterolytic cleavage of the H-H bond and subsequent proton transfer reactions. Using these principles allows the rational design of electrocatalysts for H2 oxidation using earth-abundant metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Morris Bullock
- Center
for Molecular Electrocatalysis,
Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-12, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Monte L. Helm
- Center
for Molecular Electrocatalysis,
Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-12, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
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18
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Liu T, Liao Q, O’Hagan M, Hulley EB, DuBois DL, Bullock RM. Iron Complexes Bearing Diphosphine Ligands with Positioned Pendant Amines as Electrocatalysts for the Oxidation of H2. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/om501289f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Qian Liao
- Center
for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-12, Richland, Washington 99352 United States
- Department
of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Molly O’Hagan
- Center
for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-12, Richland, Washington 99352 United States
| | - Elliott B. Hulley
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Dept. 3838, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 United States
| | - Daniel L. DuBois
- Center
for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-12, Richland, Washington 99352 United States
| | - R. Morris Bullock
- Center
for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-12, Richland, Washington 99352 United States
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19
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Sünkel K, Weigand S, Hoffmann A, Blomeyer S, Reuter CG, Vishnevskiy YV, Mitzel NW. Synthesis and characterization of 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluoroferrocene. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 137:126-9. [PMID: 25531826 DOI: 10.1021/ja511588p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Starting from ferrocene, pentafluoroferrocene [Fe(C5F5)(C5H5)] can be prepared in five steps via a one-pot lithiation-electrophilic fluorination strategy. Pentafluoroferrocene was characterized by multinuclear NMR and IR spectroscopy, by cyclovoltammetry as well as X-ray (solid) and electron diffraction (gas) and the experimental results compared with DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karlheinz Sünkel
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich , Butenandtstr. 9, 81377 München, Germany
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20
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Schejbal J, Honzíček J, Vinklárek J, Erben M, Růžičková Z. Acyl-Functionalized Molybdenum Compounds [(η3-C3H5)(η5-Cp′)Mo(CO)2]: An Experimental Study Including the X-ray Structure of a RareendoConformer. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201402700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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21
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Fang Z, Liu J, Liu Q, Bi X. [3+2] Cycloaddition of Propargylic Alcohols and α‐Oxo Ketene Dithioacetals: Synthesis of Functionalized Cyclopentadienes and Further Application in a Diels–Alder Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:7209-13. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201403014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2014] [Revised: 04/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongxue Fang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024 (China) http://www.bigroup.com.cn/
| | - Jianquan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024 (China) http://www.bigroup.com.cn/
| | - Qun Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024 (China) http://www.bigroup.com.cn/
| | - Xihe Bi
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024 (China) http://www.bigroup.com.cn/
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 (China)
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22
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Fang M, Wiedner ES, Dougherty WG, Kassel WS, Liu T, DuBois DL, Bullock RM. Cobalt Complexes Containing Pendant Amines in the Second Coordination Sphere as Electrocatalysts for H2 Production. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om5004607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Fang
- Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Physical
Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-57, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Eric S. Wiedner
- Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Physical
Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-57, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - William G. Dougherty
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, 800 East Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, United States
| | - W. Scott Kassel
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, 800 East Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, United States
| | - Tianbiao Liu
- Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Physical
Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-57, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Daniel L. DuBois
- Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Physical
Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-57, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - R. Morris Bullock
- Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Physical
Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-57, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
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23
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Fang Z, Liu J, Liu Q, Bi X. [3+2] Cycloaddition of Propargylic Alcohols and α‐Oxo Ketene Dithioacetals: Synthesis of Functionalized Cyclopentadienes and Further Application in a Diels–Alder Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201403014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongxue Fang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024 (China) http://www.bigroup.com.cn/
| | - Jianquan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024 (China) http://www.bigroup.com.cn/
| | - Qun Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024 (China) http://www.bigroup.com.cn/
| | - Xihe Bi
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024 (China) http://www.bigroup.com.cn/
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 (China)
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24
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Liu T, DuBois DL, Bullock RM. An iron complex with pendent amines as a molecular electrocatalyst for oxidation of hydrogen. Nat Chem 2013; 5:228-233. [DOI: 10.1038/nchem.1571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2012] [Accepted: 01/09/2013] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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25
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Löser P, Winzenburg A, Faust R. A perfluorous polyphenyl dendritic shell for the protection of a photosensitizing porphyrazine core. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:9413-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc45442h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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26
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Liu X, Xu X, Pan L, Zhang Q, Liu Q. Efficient synthesis of trifluoromethylated cyclopentadienes/fulvenes/norbornenes from divinyl ketones. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:6703-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41400k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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27
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Cormier KW, Watt M, Lewis M. The quadrupole moment of substituted cyclopentadienyl anions. J Phys Chem A 2011; 114:11708-13. [PMID: 20931953 DOI: 10.1021/jp104499y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Previous work in our group on the cation binding of substituted cyclopentadienyl anions (Cp) showed the curious result that Cp traceless electric quadrupole moments (Θ(zz)) are almost all positive. Probing this issue further here we show that substituted Cp Θ(zz) values are always significantly more positive than the analogous substituted benzenes. Given the nature of aromatic Θ(zz) values, this is the opposite of what would be predicted. Furthermore, we show that the quadrupole moments of Cp anions do not behave as one would expect based on Cp substitutions. Unlike the quadrupole moments of substituted benzenes, which generally become more negative with the addition of electron-donating groups and more positive with the addition of electron-withdrawing groups, Cp quadrupole moments become more positive when any substituent is added, regardless of the electron-donating/withdrawing nature of the substituent. To explain these results we propose a model where the anionic Cp π-electron density repels the substituent electron density toward the molecular periphery and AIM calculations support this view.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin W Cormier
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Louis University, 3501 Laclede Avenue, Saint Louis, Missouri 63103, USA
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28
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Li Y, Wang JG, Duan T, Chen Q, Zhang QF. Silver(I) and mercury(II) complexes with N,N′-bis(acetylacetone)-1R,2R-diaminocyclohexane ligands exhibiting three different coordination modes. J Organomet Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2010.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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29
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Synthesis and characterization of transition metal complexes bearing tetrafluoro-4-pyridyl substituent on the cyclopentadienyl ring. Inorganica Chim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2010.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Esqueda AC, Conejero S, Maya C, Carmona E. Synthesis of Rhodium Complexes with Bulky Substituted Cyclopentadienyl Ligands. H/D Exchange Reactions and Silane Activation. Organometallics 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/om100412q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Cristina Esqueda
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Salvador Conejero
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Celia Maya
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Ernesto Carmona
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
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31
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Cormier KW, Lewis M. Lithium and sodium cation binding of cyclopentadienyl anions: Electronic effects of cyclopentadienyl substitution. Polyhedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2009.06.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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32
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Esqueda AC, Conejero S, Maya C, Carmona E. Zincocenes as Mild Cyclopentadienyl Transfer Reagents toward Rhodium(I) Olefin Precursors. Facile Synthesis of (η5-Cp′)Rh(olefin)2 Compounds. Organometallics 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/om801046d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Cristina Esqueda
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, CSIC, and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Salvador Conejero
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, CSIC, and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Celia Maya
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, CSIC, and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Ernesto Carmona
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, CSIC, and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
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33
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Huang C, Hsueh L, Kuo P, Lee HM, Uno C, Huang J, Tu C, Hu C, Lee G, Hung C. Aluminum Complexes Containing Cyclohexane‐1,2‐diyl Linked Bis(ketiminato) Ligands and Proton‐Promoted Demethylation. Eur J Inorg Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200800057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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34
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Bazinet P, Tilley TD. Octa- and Nonamethylfluorenyl Complexes of Zr(II), Zr(IV), and Hf(IV). Investigation of Steric and Electronic Effects. Organometallics 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/om701133e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Bazinet
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-1460, and Chemical Sciences Division, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720-1460
| | - T. Don Tilley
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-1460, and Chemical Sciences Division, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720-1460
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35
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Bordoni S, Natanti P, Cerini S, Tarroni R, Monari M, Piccinelli F, Busetto L. Diastereoselective Synthesis of New Rhodium-Based Amphiphilic Polyol-Cp Systems. Organometallics 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/om701073h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Bordoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica ed Inorganica, Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento, 4 I-40136 Bologna, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”, Università di Bologna, Via Selmi, 2 I-40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Paolo Natanti
- Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica ed Inorganica, Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento, 4 I-40136 Bologna, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”, Università di Bologna, Via Selmi, 2 I-40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Stefano Cerini
- Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica ed Inorganica, Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento, 4 I-40136 Bologna, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”, Università di Bologna, Via Selmi, 2 I-40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Riccardo Tarroni
- Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica ed Inorganica, Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento, 4 I-40136 Bologna, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”, Università di Bologna, Via Selmi, 2 I-40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Magda Monari
- Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica ed Inorganica, Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento, 4 I-40136 Bologna, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”, Università di Bologna, Via Selmi, 2 I-40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Fabio Piccinelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica ed Inorganica, Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento, 4 I-40136 Bologna, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”, Università di Bologna, Via Selmi, 2 I-40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Luigi Busetto
- Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica ed Inorganica, Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento, 4 I-40136 Bologna, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”, Università di Bologna, Via Selmi, 2 I-40126 Bologna, Italy
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