1
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Sundaresan S, Eppelsheimer J, Gera E, Wiener L, Carrella LM, Vignesh KR, Rentschler E. A combined theoretical and experimental approach to determine the right choice of co-ligand to impart spin crossover in Fe(II) complexes based on 1,3,4-oxadiazole ligands. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:10303-10317. [PMID: 38832753 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt01141d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
We present the synthesis of two new novel tetradentate ligands based on 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-(2-pyridyl)-5-[N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)aminomethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole (LTetraPy-ODA) and 2-(2-phenyl)-5-[N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)aminomethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole (LTetraPh-ODA). The ligands were used to prepare six mononuclear complexes [FeII(LTetraPy-ODA)(NCE)] (C1-C3) and [FeII(LTetraPh-ODA)(NCE)] (C4-C6) where E = S, Se or BH3. In addition, the ligand LTetraPy-ODA was employed in the synthesis of a new di-nuclear complex [FeII2(LTetraPh)](ClO4)4·1 CH3NO2·1.5 H2O (C7). Characterization of all complexes was carried out using single-crystal X-ray crystallography, elemental analysis, and infrared spectroscopy. Magnetic susceptibility measurements, performed in the temperature range of 2-300 K using a SQUID magnetometer, revealed spin crossover behaviour exclusively in the mononuclear complexes C3 and C6, in which two monodentate NCBH3- co-ligands coordinate. The presence of the lattice solvent was found to be crucial to the spin transition property, with complex C3 exhibiting a switching temperature (T1/2) of approximately 165 K and C6 approximately 194 K. The other four mononuclear complexes C1, C2, C4, C5, as well as the dinuclear complex C7 are locked in the high spin state over the measured temperature range. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were performed on complexes C1-C6 to rationalise the observed magnetic behaviour, demonstrating the significant effect of the NCS-, NCSe- and NCBH3- co-ligands ligands on the spin-crossover behaviour of the [FeII(L)(NCE)] complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sriram Sundaresan
- Department Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Julian Eppelsheimer
- Department Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Esha Gera
- Department of Chemical Scienaces, Indian Institute of Science Education Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector-81, Knowledge City, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India.
| | - Lukas Wiener
- Department Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Luca M Carrella
- Department Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Kuduva R Vignesh
- Department of Chemical Scienaces, Indian Institute of Science Education Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector-81, Knowledge City, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India.
| | - Eva Rentschler
- Department Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
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2
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Ferraz Lobato L, Ciattini S, Gallo A, Allão Cassaro RA, Sorace L, Poneti G. Thermodynamics of spin crossover in a bis(terpyridine) cobalt(II) complex featuring a thioether functionality. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:9933-9941. [PMID: 38808660 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00574k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
In this contribution, a terpyridine-based ligand bearing a thioether functionality is used to prepare a new cobalt(II) spin crossover complex: [Co(TerpyPhSMe)2](PF6)2 (1), where TerpyPhSMe is 4'-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine. Its structure, determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, reveals a mer coordination of the tridentate terpyridine ligands, leading to a tetragonally compressed octahedron. Intermolecular interactions in the crystal lattice freeze the complex in the high spin state in the solid state at all temperatures, as indicated by magnetometry and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectra. When dissolved in acetonitrile, however, temperature dependent electronic, 1H-NMR and EPR spectra highlight an entropy-driven spin crossover transition, whose thermodynamics parameters have been determined. This is the first report of a cobalt(II) SCO complex featuring a thioether group, allowing its implementation in chemically grown bistable monolayers and may open important perspectives for the use of such systems in molecular spintronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lúcio Ferraz Lobato
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-909, Brazil
| | - Samuele Ciattini
- Interdepartmental Center for Crystallography (CRIST), University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Angelo Gallo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria 7, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Rafael A Allão Cassaro
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-909, Brazil
| | - Lorenzo Sorace
- Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff" and INSTM Research Unit, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
| | - Giordano Poneti
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-909, Brazil
- Dipartimento di Scienze Ecologiche e Biologiche, Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Largo dell'Università, 01100, Viterbo, Italy.
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3
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Chen FL, Sun YC, Liu XL, Li G, Zhang CC, Gao BH, Zhao Y, Wang XY. Spin Crossover in [Fe(qsal-5-Br q) 2] + Complexes with a Quinoline-Substituted Qsal Ligand. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:8750-8763. [PMID: 38693869 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Using a quinoline substituted Qsal ligand, Hqsal-5-Brq (Hqsal-5-Brq = N-(5-bromo-8-quinolyl)salicylaldimine), four FeIII complexes, [Fe(qsal-5-Brq)2]A·CH3OH (Y = NO3- (1NO3), BF4- (2BF4), PF6- (3PF6), OTf- (4OTf), were prepared and characterized. Structure analysis revealed that complex 2BF4 contained two species (2BF4(P1̅) and 2BF4(C2/c)). In these compounds except 3PF6, the [Fe(qsal-5-Brq)2]+ cations form 1D chains through π-π interactions and other weak interactions. Adjacent chains are connected to form the 2D "Chain Layer" structures and 3D structures through various supramolecular interactions. For 3PF6, a "Dimer Chain" structure is formed from the loosely connected dimers. Magnetic studies revealed that compounds 1NO3 and 2BF4(P1̅) displayed abrupt hysteretic SCO with the transition temperature T1/2↓ = 235 K, T1/2↑ = 240 K for 1NO3 and T1/2↓ = 230 K, T1/2↑ = 235 K for 2BF4(P1̅), while compounds 3PF6 and 4OTf are in the HS state. Desolvation of the complexes significantly modifies their SCO properties: the desolvated 1NO3 and 2BF4 show a gradual SCO, desolvated 3PF6 undergoes a two-step SCO, and desolvated 4OTf exhibits a hysteretic transition. Overall, this work reported the FeIII-SCO complexes of the quinoline-substituted Hqsal ligand and highlighted the potential of these ligands for the development of interesting FeIII-SCO materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Li Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yu-Chen Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xin-Li Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Cheng-Cheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Bo-Hong Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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4
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Zakrzewski J, Liberka M, Wang J, Chorazy S, Ohkoshi SI. Optical Phenomena in Molecule-Based Magnetic Materials. Chem Rev 2024; 124:5930-6050. [PMID: 38687182 PMCID: PMC11082909 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Since the last century, we have witnessed the development of molecular magnetism which deals with magnetic materials based on molecular species, i.e., organic radicals and metal complexes. Among them, the broadest attention was devoted to molecule-based ferro-/ferrimagnets, spin transition materials, including those exploring electron transfer, molecular nanomagnets, such as single-molecule magnets (SMMs), molecular qubits, and stimuli-responsive magnetic materials. Their physical properties open the application horizons in sensors, data storage, spintronics, and quantum computation. It was found that various optical phenomena, such as thermochromism, photoswitching of magnetic and optical characteristics, luminescence, nonlinear optical and chiroptical effects, as well as optical responsivity to external stimuli, can be implemented into molecule-based magnetic materials. Moreover, the fruitful interactions of these optical effects with magnetism in molecule-based materials can provide new physical cross-effects and multifunctionality, enriching the applications in optical, electronic, and magnetic devices. This Review aims to show the scope of optical phenomena generated in molecule-based magnetic materials, including the recent advances in such areas as high-temperature photomagnetism, optical thermometry utilizing SMMs, optical addressability of molecular qubits, magneto-chiral dichroism, and opto-magneto-electric multifunctionality. These findings are discussed in the context of the types of optical phenomena accessible for various classes of molecule-based magnetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub
J. Zakrzewski
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
- Doctoral
School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian
University, Lojasiewicza
11, 30-348 Krakow, Poland
| | - Michal Liberka
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
- Doctoral
School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian
University, Lojasiewicza
11, 30-348 Krakow, Poland
| | - Junhao Wang
- Department
of Materials Science, Faculty of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tonnodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, Japan
| | - Szymon Chorazy
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Shin-ichi Ohkoshi
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science, The University
of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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5
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Chakraborty P, Ghosh N, Awasthi N, Rath SP. Spin-Flip via Subtle Electronic Perturbation in Axially Ligated Diiron(III) Porphyrin Dimer. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400266. [PMID: 38407531 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2024] [Revised: 02/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Spin state switching in the metal center is a crucial phenomenon in many enzymatic reactions in biology. The spin state alteration, a critical step in cytochrome P450 catalysis, is driven most likely through a weak perturbation upon substrate binding in the enzyme, which is still not well clarified. In the current work, the spin state transition of iron(III) from high to intermediate via an admixed state is observed upon a subtle electronic perturbation to the sulphonate moieties coordinated axially to a diiron(III)porphyrin dimer. While electron-donating substituents stabilize the high-spin state of iron(III), strongly electron-withdrawing groups stabilize an intermediate-spin state, whereas the moderate electron-withdrawing nature of axial ligands resulted in an admixed state. Confirmation of the molecular structures and their spin states have been made utilizing single-crystal X-ray structure analysis, Mössbauer, magnetic, EPR, and 1H NMR spectroscopic investigations. The position of the signals of the porphyrin macrocycle in the paramagnetic 1H NMR is found to be very characteristic of the spin state of the iron center in solution. The Curie plot for the pure high-spin complexes shows the signals' temperature dependency in line with the Curie law. Conversely, the pure intermediate-spin state of iron exhibits an anti-Curie temperature dependence, whereas the admixed-spin state of iron displays significant curvature of the lines in the Curie plot. An extensive DFT analysis displays a linear dependence between the energy difference between dx 2 - y 2 ${{_{x{^{2}}- y{^{2}}}}}$ and dz 2 ${{_{z{^{2}}}}}$ orbital versus Fe-Npor distance for the complexes reported here. Furthermore, a strong linear correlation between the Fe-O distance and the spin density over the oxygen atom, as well as the Fe-Npor distance for the complexes, has been observed. Thus, a slight electronic perturbation at the axial ligand of the diheme resulted in a large change in the electronic structures with a spin-flip. This is at par with the metalloenzymes, which employ minute perturbations around the periphery of the active sites, leading to spin state transitions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulami Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016
| | - Niva Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016
| | - Nidhi Awasthi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016
| | - Sankar Prasad Rath
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016
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6
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Jeong AR, Park SR, Shin JW, Kim J, Tokunaga R, Hayami S, Min KS. Mononuclear Fe(III) complexes with 2,4-dichloro-6-((quinoline-8-ylimino)methyl)phenolate: synthesis, structure, and magnetic behavior. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:6809-6817. [PMID: 38545959 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt04385a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Three Fe(III)-based coordination complexes [Fe(dqmp)2](NO3)·H2O (1), [Fe(dqmp)2](BF4)·2CH3COCH3 (2), and [Fe(dqmp)2](ClO4) (3) were synthesized from Fe(NO3)3·9H2O/Fe(ClO4)3·xH2O, NaBF4, and 2,4-dichloro-6-((quinoline-8-ylimino)methyl)phenol (Hdqmp) in methanol/acetone and characterized. The structures of complexes 1-3 were determined via single-crystal X-ray crystallography at 100 K and room temperature, and their magnetic properties in the solid and solution forms were investigated. All complexes showed meridional structures with two tridentate dqmp- ligands coordinated with Fe(III) cations. In the solid state, complex 1 showed an abrupt and complete spin crossover at 225 K, whereas complexes 2 and 3 exhibited an incomplete spin crossover at 135 and 150 K, respectively. In a dimethylformamide solution, the complexes showed counterion-dependent spin transitions. In contrast to the solid state, in solution, complex 1 did not exhibit complete spin crossover. However, complexes 2 and 3 showed more complete spin transitions in solutions than in the solid state. The relaxation times, T1 and T2, for 1 and 2 were determined and both increased with temperature from 220 to 380 K. The T1 of 1 was larger than that of 2 at 380 K, and the T1 values were larger than the T2 values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ah Rim Jeong
- Department of Chemistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
| | - Si Ra Park
- Department of Chemistry Education, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jong Won Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jihyun Kim
- Department of Chemistry Education, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
| | - Ryuya Tokunaga
- Department of Chemistry, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Shinya Hayami
- Department of Chemistry, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Kil Sik Min
- Department of Chemistry Education, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
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7
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Yang X, Enriquez-Cabrera A, Jacob K, Coppel Y, Salmon L, Bousseksou A. Room temperature spin crossover properties in a series of mixed-anion Fe(NH 2trz) 3(BF 4) 2-x(SiF 6) x/2 complexes. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:6830-6838. [PMID: 38546485 PMCID: PMC11019404 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00267a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
A series of mixed-anion Fe(NH2trz)3(BF4)2-x(SiF6)x/2 spin crossover complexes is obtained modifying the reaction time but also using an increase amount of tetraethyl orthosilicate as the source for the production and the incorporation of SiF62- competing with the BF42- anions present in the mother solution. The increase of the SiF62- anion inclusion to the detriment of the BF4- counterpart induces a shift of the temperature transition toward high temperatures leading to interesting bistability properties around room temperature with T1/2 spanning from 300 K to 325 K. Moreover, the implementation of a solid-liquid post synthetic modification approach from the Fe(NH2trz)3(BF4)2 parent complex with identical TEOS proportions and under certain experimental conditions lead systematically to the same Fe(NH2trz)3(BF4)1.2(SiF6)0.4 composition. This compound presents an abrupt spin crossover behaviour with a narrow hysteresis loop just above room temperature (320 K), which is stable under thermal cycling and along time with no specific storage conditions. Such crystalline powder sample incorporates homogeneous rod-shaped particles whose formation and physical properties can be followed simultaneously using infra-red spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electronic microscopy (TEM) and optical reflectance. The observation of a stabilized single ca. 800 nm population of mixed-anion particles starting from insoluble various sizes (from nano- to microscale) Fe(NH2trz)3(BF4)2 particles supports the key role of the solvent (water molecules) on the separation, the reactivity and the reorganization of the 1D iron-triazole chains forming the packing of the structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Yang
- LCC, CNRS & Université de Toulouse (UPS, INP), 31077 Toulouse, France.
| | | | - Kane Jacob
- LCC, CNRS & Université de Toulouse (UPS, INP), 31077 Toulouse, France.
| | - Yannick Coppel
- LCC, CNRS & Université de Toulouse (UPS, INP), 31077 Toulouse, France.
| | - Lionel Salmon
- LCC, CNRS & Université de Toulouse (UPS, INP), 31077 Toulouse, France.
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8
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Cahlík A, Ondráček M, Wäckerlin C, Solé AP, Siri O, Švec M, Jelínek P. Light-Controlled Multiconfigurational Conductance Switching in a Single 1D Metal-Organic Wire. ACS NANO 2024; 18:9576-9583. [PMID: 38518264 PMCID: PMC10993641 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c12909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
Precise control of multiple spin states on the atomic scale presents a promising avenue for designing and realizing magnetic switches. Despite substantial progress in recent decades, the challenge of achieving control over multiconfigurational reversible switches in low-dimensional nanostructures persists. Our work demonstrates multiple, fully reversible plasmon-driven spin-crossover switches in a single π-d metal-organic chain suspended between two electrodes. The plasmonic nanocavity stimulated by external visible light allows for reversible spin crossover between low- and high-spin states of different cobalt centers within the chain. We show that the distinct spin configurations remain stable for minutes under cryogenic conditions and can be nonperturbatively detected by conductance measurements. This multiconfigurational plasmon-driven spin-crossover demonstration extends the available toolset for designing optoelectrical molecular devices based on SCO compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleš Cahlík
- Institute
of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, 16200, Czech Republic
- Department
of Physics, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Martin Ondráček
- Institute
of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, 16200, Czech Republic
| | - Christian Wäckerlin
- Institute
of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, 16200, Czech Republic
- Institute
of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
(EPFL), Station 3, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- Laboratory
for X-ray Nanoscience and Technologies, Paul-Scherrer-Institut (PSI), CH-5232 Villigen, PSI, Switzerland
| | - Andres Pinar Solé
- Institute
of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, 16200, Czech Republic
| | - Olivier Siri
- Aix
Marseille Université, CINaM UMR 7325 CNRS, Campus de Luminy, 13288 Marseille
cedex 09, France
| | - Martin Švec
- Institute
of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, 16200, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Jelínek
- Institute
of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, 16200, Czech Republic
- Regional
Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology
and Research Institute (CATRIN), Palacký
University Olomouc, 78371 Olomouc, Czech Republic
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9
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Hagiwara H, Sonoda K. Impact of flexible hexyl chain ordering in a mononuclear spin crossover iron(III) complex. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:5851-5860. [PMID: 38477362 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00425f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
A novel FeIII complex [Fe(Hex-tnal)2]BPh4 (1) with a tridentate N2O ligand having an n-hexyl chain, Hex-Htnal (=1-((((1-hexyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)imino)methyl)naphthalen-2-ol), is reported. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements revealed that 1 exhibits a two-step spin crossover (SCO) transition in the 400-10 K temperature range, including an unusual gradual χMT change above RT (300-345 K) and a hysteretic χMT jump in a narrow temperature range of 345-357 K. These behaviors were also characterized by differential scanning calorimetry. Variable-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the order-disorder transition and conformational change of the hexyl chains and the symmetry change associated with the re-entrant structural phase transition, namely triclinic P1̄ (100-275 K) ↔ monoclinic C2/c (296-340 K) ↔ triclinic P1̄ (360 K), are coupled to variations in intermolecular interactions and the N4O2 coordination environment, resulting in the occurrence of the unusual two-step SCO transition of 1. This study demonstrates that the flexible motion of alkyl substituents in the supramolecular lattice influences the occurrence of anomalous magnetic switching properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Hagiwara
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
| | - Kento Sonoda
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
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10
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Rabelo R, Toma L, Julve M, Lloret F, Pasán J, Cangussu D, Ruiz-García R, Cano J. How the spin state tunes the slow magnetic relaxation field dependence in spin crossover cobalt(II) complexes. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:5507-5520. [PMID: 38416047 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00059e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
A novel family of cobalt(II) compounds with tridentate pyridine-2,6-diiminephenyl type ligands featuring electron-withdrawing substituents of general formula [Co(n-XPhPDI)2](ClO4)2·S [n-XPhPDI = 2,6-bis(N-n-halophenylformimidoyl)pyridine with n = 4 (1-3) and 3 (4); X = I (1), Br (2 and 4) and Cl (3); S = MeCN (1 and 2) and EtOAc (3)] has been synthesised and characterised by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, electron paramagnetic resonance, and static (dc) and dynamic (ac) magnetic measurements combined with theoretical calculations. The structures of 1-4 consist of mononuclear bis(chelating) cobalt(II) complex cations, [CoII(n-XPhPDI)2]2+, perchlorate anions, and acetonitrile (1 and 2) or ethyl acetate (3) molecules of crystallisation. This unique series of mononuclear six-coordinate octahedral cobalt(II) complexes displays both thermally-induced low-spin (LS)/high-spin (HS) transition and field-induced slow magnetic relaxation in both LS and HS states. A complete LS ↔ HS transition occurs for 1 and 2, while it is incomplete for 4, one-third of the complexes being HS at low temperatures. In contrast, 3 remains HS in all the temperature range. 1 and 2 show dual spin relaxation dynamics under the presence of an applied dc magnetic field (Hdc), with the occurrence of faster- (FR) and slower-relaxing (SR) processes at lower (Hdc = 1.0 kOe) and higher fields (Hdc = 2.5 kOe), respectively. On the contrary, 3 and 4 exhibit only SR and FR relaxations, regardless of Hdc. Overall, the distinct field-dependence of the single-molecule magnet (SMM) behaviour along with this family of spin-crossover (SCO) cobalt(II)-n-XPhPDI complexes is dominated by Raman mechanisms and, occasionally, with additional temperature-independent Intra-Kramer [LS or HS (D > 0)] or Quantum Tunneling of Magnetisation mechanisms [HS (D < 0)] also contributing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renato Rabelo
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, València, Spain.
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Av. Esperança Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Luminita Toma
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, València, Spain.
| | - Miguel Julve
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, València, Spain.
| | - Francesc Lloret
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, València, Spain.
| | - Jorge Pasán
- Laboratorio de Materiales para Análisis Químico (MAT4LL), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 Tenerife, Spain
| | - Danielle Cangussu
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Av. Esperança Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Rafael Ruiz-García
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, València, Spain.
| | - Joan Cano
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, València, Spain.
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11
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Muñoz J. Rational Design of Stimuli-Responsive Inorganic 2D Materials via Molecular Engineering: Toward Molecule-Programmable Nanoelectronics. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2305546. [PMID: 37906953 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202305546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
The ability of electronic devices to act as switches makes digital information processing possible. Succeeding graphene, emerging inorganic 2D materials (i2DMs) have been identified as alternative 2D materials to harbor a variety of active molecular components to move the current silicon-based semiconductor technology forward to a post-Moore era focused on molecule-based information processing components. In this regard, i2DMs benefits are not only for their prominent physiochemical properties (e.g., the existence of bandgap), but also for their high surface-to-volume ratio rich in reactive sites. Nonetheless, since this field is still in an early stage, having knowledge of both i) the different strategies for molecularly functionalizing the current library of i2DMs, and ii) the different types of active molecular components is a sine qua non condition for a rational design of stimuli-responsive i2DMs capable of performing logical operations at the molecular level. Consequently, this Review provides a comprehensive tutorial for covalently anchoring ad hoc molecular components-as active units triggered by different external inputs-onto pivotal i2DMs to assess their role in the expanding field of molecule-programmable nanoelectronics for electrically monitoring bistable molecular switches. Limitations, challenges, and future perspectives of this emerging field which crosses materials chemistry with computation are critically discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose Muñoz
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, 08193, Spain
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12
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Deng YF, Wang YN, Zhao XH, Zhang YZ. Exploring a prototype for cooperative structural phase transition in cobalt(II) spin crossover compounds. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:699-705. [PMID: 38078541 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03529h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
The creation of magnetically switchable materials that concurrently incorporate spin crossover (SCO) and a structural phase transition (SPT) presents a significant challenge in materials science. In this study, we prepared four structurally related cobalt(II)-based SCO compounds: two one-dimensional (1D) chains of {[(enbzp)Co(μ-L)](ClO4)2·sol}n (L = bpee, sol = 2MeOH·H2O, 1; L = bpea, sol = none, 2; enbzp = N,N'-(ethane-1,2-diyl)bis(1-phenyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)methanimine); bpee = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene; and bpea = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane) and their discrete segments, [{(enbzp)Co}2(μ-L)](ClO4)4·2MeOH (L = bpee, 3; L = bpea, 4). In all of these complexes, each Co(II) center is equatorially chelated by the planar tetradentate ligand enbzp and connected to a chain or dinuclear structure through bpee or bpea ligands along its axial direction. All of the complexes, including their desolvated phases, displayed overall incomplete and gradual SCO properties. Interestingly, the desolvated phase of 1 exhibited an additional non-spin magnetic transition characterized by wide room-temperature hysteresis (>40 K), which was reversible and rate-dependent, showcasing the synergy between SCO and SPT manifested through slow kinetics. We discuss the possible reasons for the distinct features and our findings demonstrate that the combination of a rigid polymeric framework with flexible substituents holds promise for achieving synergy between SCO and SPT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Fei Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Yi-Nuo Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Xin-Hua Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Yuan-Zhu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China.
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13
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Kaushik K, Mehta S, Das M, Ghosh S, Kamilya S, Mondal A. Stimuli-responsive magnetic materials: impact of spin and electronic modulation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:13107-13124. [PMID: 37846652 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04268e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
Addressing molecular bistability as a function of external stimuli, especially in spin-crossover (SCO) and metal-to-metal electron transfer (MMET) systems, has seen a surge of interest in the field of molecule-based magnetic materials due to their enormous potential in various technological applications such as molecular spintronics, memory and electronic devices, switches, sensors, and many more. The fine-tuning of molecular components allow the design and synthesis of materials with tailored properties for these vast applications. In this Feature Article, we discuss a part of our research work into this broad topic, pertaining to the recent discoveries in the field of switchable molecular magnetic materials based on SCO and MMET systems, along with some historical background of the area and related accomplishments made in recent years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishna Kaushik
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Sakshi Mehta
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Mayurika Das
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Sounak Ghosh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Sujit Kamilya
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
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14
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Sundaresan S, Becker JG, Eppelsheimer J, Sedykh AE, Carrella LM, Müller-Buschbaum K, Rentschler E. Synergetic spin singlet-quintet switching and luminescence in mononuclear Fe(II) 1,3,4-oxadiazole tetradentate chelates with NCBH 3 co-ligand. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:13181-13189. [PMID: 37664901 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02420b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
We report the multi-step synthesis of the tetradentate 2-(naphthalen-2-yl)-5-[N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)aminomethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole ligand (LTetra-ODA) along with its corresponding [FeII(LTetra-ODA)(NCBH3)2]·1.5CH3OH (C1) complex, which is the first mononuclear 1,3,4-oxadiazole based Fe(II) spin crossover (SCO) complex, and its zinc analogue [ZnII(LTetra-ODA)(NCBH3)2]·0.5H2O (C2). The spin transition is followed by variable temperature (VT-) X-ray crystallography of [Fe(LTetra-ODA)(NCBH3)2]·1.5CH3OH (C1) at 120 and 220 K. The magnetic susceptibility measurements on the bulk sample recorded from 2 to 300 K show that the complex exhibits a complete abrupt reversible spin transition with a T1/2 of 207 K. The loss of the lattice solvent methanol shifts the T1/2 slightly to around 210 K. The spin transition in solution for [Fe(LTetra-ODA)(NCBH3)2]·1.5CH3OH (C1) was followed using the VT-1H-NMR Evans method in CD3CN, with a T1/2 of 357 K. Solid state VT luminescence studies provide some preliminary evidence of interplay of luminescence and spin transition in the [Fe(LTetra-ODA)(NCBH3)2]·1.5CH3OH (C1) complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sriram Sundaresan
- Department Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Jens-Georg Becker
- Department Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Julian Eppelsheimer
- Department Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Alexander E Sedykh
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Luca M Carrella
- Department Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Klaus Müller-Buschbaum
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Eva Rentschler
- Department Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
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15
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Janetzki JT, Chegerev MG, Gransbury GK, Gable RW, Clegg JK, Mulder RJ, Jameson GNL, Starikova AA, Boskovic C. Controlling Spin Crossover in a Family of Dinuclear Fe(III) Complexes via the Bis(catecholate) Bridging Ligand. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:15719-15735. [PMID: 37691232 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Spin crossover (SCO) complexes can reversibly switch between low spin (LS) and high spin (HS) states, affording possible applications in sensing, displays, and molecular electronics. Dinuclear SCO complexes with access to [LS-LS], [LS-HS], and [HS-HS] states may offer increased levels of functionality. The nature of the SCO interconversion in dinuclear complexes is influenced by the local electronic environment. We report the synthesis and characterization of [{FeIII(tpa)}2spiro](PF6)2 (1), [{FeIII(tpa)}2Br4spiro](PF6)2 (2), and [{FeIII(tpa)}2thea](PF6)2 (3) (tpa = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine, spiroH4 = 3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobi(indan)-5,5',6,6'-tetraol, Br4spiroH4 = 3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobi(indan)-4,4',7,7'-tetrabromo-5,5',6,6'-tetraol, theaH4 = 2,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-9,10-dimethyl-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene), utilizing non-conjugated bis(catecholate) bridging ligands. In the solid state, magnetic and structural analysis shows that 1 remains in the [HS-HS] state, while 2 and 3 undergo a partial SCO interconversion upon cooling from room temperature involving the mixed [LS-HS] state. In solution, all complexes undergo SCO from [HS-HS] at room temperature, via [LS-HS] to mixtures including [LS-LS] at 77 K, with the extent of SCO increasing in the order 1 < 2 < 3. Gas phase density functional theory calculations suggest a [LS-LS] ground state for all complexes, with the [LS-HS] and [HS-HS] states successively destabilized. The relative energy separations indicate that ligand field strength increases following spiro4- < Br4spiro4- < thea4-, consistent with solid-state magnetic and EPR behavior. All three complexes show stabilization of the [LS-HS] state in relation to the midpoint energy between [LS-LS] and [HS-HS]. The relative stability of the [LS-HS] state increases with increasing ligand field strength of the bis(catecholate) bridging ligand in the order 1 < 2 < 3. The bromo substituents of Br4spiro4- increase the ligand field strength relative to spiro4-, while the stronger ligand field provided by thea4- arises from extension of the overlapping π-orbital system across the two catecholate units. This study highlights how SCO behavior in dinuclear complexes can be modulated by the bridging ligand, providing useful insights for the design of molecules that can be interconverted between more than two states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jett T Janetzki
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Maxim G Chegerev
- Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russian Federation
| | - Gemma K Gransbury
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Robert W Gable
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Jack K Clegg
- University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | | | - Guy N L Jameson
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Alyona A Starikova
- Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russian Federation
| | - Colette Boskovic
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
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16
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Sun YC, Chen FL, Wang KJ, Zhao Y, Wei HY, Wang XY. Hysteretic Spin Crossover with High Transition Temperatures in Two Cobalt(II) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:14863-14872. [PMID: 37676750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
Cooperative spin crossover transitions with thermal hysteresis loops are rarely observed in cobalt(II) complexes. Herein, two new mononuclear cobalt(II) complexes with hysteretic spin crossover at relatively high temperatures (from 320 to 400 K), namely, [Co(terpy-CH2OH)2]·X2 (terpy-CH2OH = 4'-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2';6',2″-terpyridine, X = SCN-(1) and SeCN- (2)), have been synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. Both compounds are mononuclear CoII complexes with two chelating terpy-CH2OH ligands. Magnetic measurements revealed the existence of the hysteretic SCO transitions for both complexes. For compound 1, a one-step transition with T1/2↑= 334.5 K was observed upon heating, while a two-step transition is observed upon cooling with T1/2↓(1) = 329.3 K and T1/2↓(2) = 324.1 K (at a temperature sweep rate of 5 K/min). As for compound 2, a hysteresis loop with a width of 5 K (T1/2↓ = 391.6 K and T1/2↑ = 396.6 K, at a sweep rate of 5 K/min) can be observed. Thanks to the absence of the crystallized lattice solvents, their single crystals are stable enough at high temperatures for the structure determination at both spin states, which reveals that the hysteretic SCO transitions in both complexes originate from the crystallographic phase transitions involving a thermally induced order-disorder transition of the dangling -CH2OH groups in the ligand. This work shows that the modification of the terpy ligand has an important effect on the magnetic properties of the resulting cobalt(II) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Chen Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Feng-Li Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Kang-Jie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Hai-Yan Wei
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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17
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Yang X, Enriquez-Cabrera A, Toha D, Coppel Y, Salmon L, Bousseksou A. Spin crossover in mixed-anion Fe(NH 2trz) 3(BF 4)(SiF 6) 0.5 crystalline rod-shaped particles: the strength of the solid-liquid post synthetic modification. Dalton Trans 2023. [PMID: 37485867 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02003g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
A pure mixed-anion Fe(NH2trz)3(BF4)(SiF6)0.5 spin crossover complex is obtained implementing a solid-liquid post synthetic modification approach from the Fe(NH2trz)3(BF4)2 parent complex. This method allows obtaining highly crystalline powder samples incorporating homogeneous micrometric (1 μm long) rod-shaped particles. This compound presents an abrupt spin crossover behaviour with a narrow (10 K) hysteresis loop centred just above room temperature (320 K) which makes it very interesting for future integration into devices for various applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Yang
- LCC, CNRS & Université de Toulouse (UPS, INP), 31077 Toulouse, France.
| | | | - Dorian Toha
- LCC, CNRS & Université de Toulouse (UPS, INP), 31077 Toulouse, France.
| | - Yannick Coppel
- LCC, CNRS & Université de Toulouse (UPS, INP), 31077 Toulouse, France.
| | - Lionel Salmon
- LCC, CNRS & Université de Toulouse (UPS, INP), 31077 Toulouse, France.
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18
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Kelly CT, Jordan R, Felton S, Müller‐Bunz H, Morgan GG. Spontaneous Chiral Resolution of a Mn III Spin-Crossover Complex with High Temperature 80 K Hysteresis. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300275. [PMID: 37037023 PMCID: PMC10946779 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
Abstract
Non-centrosymmetric spin-switchable systems are of interest for their prospective applications as magnetically active non-linear optical materials and in multiferroic devices. Chiral resolution of simple spin-crossover chelate complexes into the Δ and Λ forms offers a facile route to homochiral magnetic switches, which could be easily enantiomerically enriched. Here, we report the spontaneous resolution of a new hysteretic spin-crossover complex, [MnIII (sal2 323)]SCN ⋅ EtOH (1), into Δ and Λ forms, without the use of chiral reagents, where sal2 323 is a Schiff base resulting from condensation of 1,2-bis(3-aminopropylamino)ethane with 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde. The enantiopurity of the Δ and Λ isomers was confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction and circular dichroism. Quantum chemistry calculations were used to investigate the electronic structure. The opening of a wide 80 K thermal hysteresis window at high temperature highlights the potential for good magneto-optical function at ambient temperature for materials of this type.
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Affiliation(s)
- Conor T. Kelly
- School of ChemistryUniversity College DublinBelfield, Dublin 4Ireland
| | - Ross Jordan
- Centre for Quantum Materials and TechnologiesSchool of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen's University BelfastBelfastBT7 1NNUK
| | - Solveig Felton
- Centre for Quantum Materials and TechnologiesSchool of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen's University BelfastBelfastBT7 1NNUK
| | - Helge Müller‐Bunz
- School of ChemistryUniversity College DublinBelfield, Dublin 4Ireland
| | - Grace G. Morgan
- School of ChemistryUniversity College DublinBelfield, Dublin 4Ireland
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19
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Joshi S, Roy Chowdhury S, Mishra S. Spin-state energetics and magnetic anisotropy in penta-coordinated Fe(III) complexes with different axial and equatorial ligand environments. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023. [PMID: 37367302 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp02182c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
The penta-coordinated trigonal-bi-pyramidal (TBP) Fe(III) complex (PMe2Ph)2FeCl3 shows a reduced magnetic anisotropy in its intermediate-spin (IS) state as compared to its methyl-analog (PMe3)2Fe(III)Cl3. In this work, the ligand environment in (PMe2Ph)2FeCl3 is systematically altered by replacing the axial -P with -N and -As, the equatorial -Cl with other halides, and the axial methyl group with an acetyl group. This has resulted in a series of Fe(III) TBP complexes modelled in their IS and high-spin (HS) states. Lighter ligands -N and -F stabilize the complex in the HS state, while the magnetically anisotropic IS state is stabilized by -P and -As at the axial site, and -Cl, -Br, and -I at the equatorial site. Larger magnetic anisotropies appear for complexes with nearly degenerate ground electronic states that are well separated from the higher excited states. This requirement, largely controlled by the d-orbital splitting pattern due to the changing ligand field, is achieved with a certain combination of axial and equatorial ligands, such as -P and -Br, -As and -Br, and -As and -I. In most cases, the acetyl group at the axial site enhances the magnetic anisotropy compared to its methyl counterpart. In contrast, the presence of -I at the equatorial site compromises the uniaxial type of anisotropy of the Fe(III) complex leading to an enhanced rate of quantum tunneling of magnetization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shalini Joshi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India.
| | | | - Sabyashachi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India.
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20
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Tretiakov S, Lutz M, Titus CJ, de Groot F, Nehrkorn J, Lohmiller T, Holldack K, Schnegg A, Tarrago MFX, Zhang P, Ye S, Aleshin D, Pavlov A, Novikov V, Moret ME. Homoleptic Fe(III) and Fe(IV) Complexes of a Dianionic C 3-Symmetric Scorpionate. Inorg Chem 2023. [PMID: 37369076 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
High-valent iron species have been implicated as key intermediates in catalytic oxidation reactions, both in biological and synthetic systems. Many heteroleptic Fe(IV) complexes have now been prepared and characterized, especially using strongly π-donating oxo, imido, or nitrido ligands. On the other hand, homoleptic examples are scarce. Herein, we investigate the redox chemistry of iron complexes of the dianonic tris-skatylmethylphosphonium (TSMP2-) scorpionate ligand. One-electron oxidation of the tetrahedral, bis-ligated [(TSMP)2FeII]2- leads to the octahedral [(TSMP)2FeIII]-. The latter undergoes thermal spin-cross-over both in the solid state and solution, which we characterize using superconducting quantum inference device (SQUID), Evans method, and paramagnetic nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Furthermore, [(TSMP)2FeIII]- can be reversibly oxidized to the stable high-valent [(TSMP)2FeIV]0 complex. We use a variety of electrochemical, spectroscopic, and computational techniques as well as SQUID magnetometry to establish a triplet (S = 1) ground state with a metal-centered oxidation and little spin delocalization on the ligand. The complex also has a fairly isotropic g-tensor (giso = 1.97) combined with a positive zero-field splitting (ZFS) parameter D (+19.1 cm-1) and very low rhombicity, in agreement with quantum chemical calculations. This thorough spectroscopic characterization contributes to a general understanding of octahedral Fe(IV) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serhii Tretiakov
- Organic Chemistry & Catalysis, Institute for Sustainable and Circular Chemistry, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Martin Lutz
- Structural Biochemistry, Bijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Charles James Titus
- Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Frank de Groot
- Materials Chemistry & Catalysis, Debye Institute for Materials Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Joscha Nehrkorn
- Max-Planck-Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, EPR Research Group, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | - Thomas Lohmiller
- Department Spins in Energy Conversion and Quantum Information Science, Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, EPR4 Energy Joint Lab, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Karsten Holldack
- Department of Optics and Beamlines, Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Alexander Schnegg
- Max-Planck-Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, EPR Research Group, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | | | - Peng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10049, China
| | - Shengfa Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Dmitry Aleshin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Street 28, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Alexander Pavlov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Street 28, Moscow 119991, Russia
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Valentin Novikov
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Marc-Etienne Moret
- Organic Chemistry & Catalysis, Institute for Sustainable and Circular Chemistry, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
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21
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Ren M, Zhu X, Luo Q, Li X, Yang J. Proposal of spin crossover as a reversible switch of catalytic activity for the oxygen evolution reaction in two dimensional metal-organic frameworks. NANOSCALE 2023. [PMID: 37314098 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr01708g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The development of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts with high activity and controllability is crucial for clean energy conversion and storage but remains a challenge. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we propose to utilize spin crossover (SCO) in two-dimensional (2D) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to achieve reversible control of OER catalytic activity. The theoretical design of a 2D square lattice MOF with Co as nodes and tetrakis-substituted cyanimino squaric acid (TCSA) as ligands, which transforms between the high spin (HS) and the low spin (LS) state by applying an external strain (∼2%), confirms our proposal. In particular, the HS-LS spin state transition of Co(TCSA) considerably regulates the adsorption strength of the key intermediate HO* in the OER process, resulting in a significant reduction of the overpotential from 0.62 V in the HS state to 0.32 V in the LS state, thus realizing a reversible switch for the activity of the OER. Moreover, the high activity of the LS state is confirmed by microkinetic and constant potential method simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Ren
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
- Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Xiangyu Zhu
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information, Department of Chemistry, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China
| | - Qiquan Luo
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information, Department of Chemistry, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China
| | - Xingxing Li
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
- Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
- Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230088, China
| | - Jinglong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
- Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
- Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230088, China
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22
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Synthesis and characterization of a novel antiferromagnetic cobalt(II) chain complex. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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23
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Powell RE, Lees MR, Tizzard GJ, Coles SJ, Yuan Q, van Koningsbruggen PJ. Fe III in the high-spin state in dimethylammonium bis[3-ethoxysalicylaldehyde thiosemicarbazonato(2-)-κ 3O 2,N 1,S]ferrate(III). Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem 2023; 79:18-24. [PMID: 36602017 PMCID: PMC9813924 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229622011597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis and crystal structure (100 K) of the title compound, [(CH3)2NH2][Fe(C10H11O2N3S)2], are reported. The asymmetric unit consists of an octahedral [FeIII(L)2]- fragment, where L2- is 3-ethoxysalicylaldehyde thiosemicarbazonate(2-), and a dimethylammonium cation. Each L2- ligand binds with the thiolate S, the imine N and the phenolate O atoms as donors, resulting in an FeIIIS2N2O2 chromophore. The ligands are orientated in two perpendicular planes, with the O and S atoms in cis positions, and mutually trans N atoms. The FeIII ion is in the high-spin state at 100 K. The variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements (5-320 K) are consistent with the presence of a high-spin FeIII ion with D = 0.83 (1) cm-1 and g = 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robyn E. Powell
- College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, School of Infrastructure and Sustainable Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham, West Midlands, B4 7ET, United Kingdom
| | - Martin R. Lees
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Graham J. Tizzard
- National Crystallography Service, Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - Simon J. Coles
- National Crystallography Service, Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - Qingchun Yuan
- Energy and Bioproducts Research Institute, College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, B4 7ET, United Kingdom
| | - Petra J. van Koningsbruggen
- College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, School of Infrastructure and Sustainable Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham, West Midlands, B4 7ET, United Kingdom,Correspondence e-mail:
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24
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Kelly CT, Griffin M, Esien K, Felton S, Müller-Bunz H, Morgan GG. Crystallographic Detection of the Spin State in Fe III Complexes. CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN 2022; 22:6429-6439. [PMID: 36345384 PMCID: PMC9634697 DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.2c00468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
We report a single example of thermal spin crossover in a series of FeIII complexes, [FeIII(R-sal2323)]+, which typically stabilize the low-spin (S = 1/2) state. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 53 such complexes with varying "R" groups, charge-balancing anions, and/or lattice solvation confirms bond lengths in line with an S = 1/2 ground state, with only the [FeIII(4-OMe-sal2323)]NO3 complex (1a) exhibiting longer bond lengths associated with a percentage of the spin sextet form at room temperature. Structural distortion parameters are investigated for the series. A magnetic susceptibility measurement of 1a reveals a gradual, incomplete transition, with T 1/2 = 265 K in the solid state, while Evans method NMR reveals that the sample persists in the low-spin form in solution at room temperature. Computational analysis of the spin state preferences for the cations [FeIII(4-OMe-sal2323)]+ and [FeIII(sal2323)]+ confirmed the energetic preference for the spin doublet form in both, and the thermal spin crossover in complex 1a is therefore attributed to perturbation of the crystal packing on warming.
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Affiliation(s)
- Conor T. Kelly
- School
of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4D04 N2E5, Ireland
| | - Michael Griffin
- School
of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4D04 N2E5, Ireland
| | - Kane Esien
- School
of Mathematics and Physics, Queen’s
University Belfast, BelfastBT7 1NN, United Kingdom
| | - Solveig Felton
- School
of Mathematics and Physics, Queen’s
University Belfast, BelfastBT7 1NN, United Kingdom
| | - Helge Müller-Bunz
- School
of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4D04 N2E5, Ireland
| | - Grace G. Morgan
- School
of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4D04 N2E5, Ireland
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Dey B, Mehta S, Mondal A, Cirera J, Colacio E, Chandrasekhar V. Push and Pull Effect of Methoxy and Nitro Groups Modifies the Spin-State Switching Temperature in Fe(III) Complexes. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:39268-39279. [PMID: 36340084 PMCID: PMC9631739 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
We have explored the impact of electron-donating (methoxy) and electron-withdrawing (nitro) substituents on SalEen ligand based spin crossover (SCO) behavior of Fe(III) complexes. Thus, 3-X-substituted SalEen ligands were employed to prepare [Fe(3-X-SalEen)2]·NCSe, where X = OMe (1), H (2), and NO2 (3) (3-X-SalEen is the condensation product of 3-substituted salicylaldehyde and N-ethylethylenediamine). The characteristic spin transition temperature (T 1/2) is shown to shift to a lower temperature when an electron-donating substituent (OMe) is used and to a higher temperature when an electron-withdrawing substituent (NO2) is used. We used experimental and theoretical methods to determine the reasons for this behavior. The solid-state magnetic data revealed the transition temperatures for complexes 1, 2, and 3 to be 219, 251, and 366 K, respectively. The solution-state magnetic data also support this trend in T 1/2 values. UV-vis spectra analysis indicates that there is greater delocalization in the π-manifold of the ligand when the nitro group is the substituent. Theoretical studies through density functional theory methods suggest the methoxy substituent decreases the energy gap between the t2g and eg orbitals (explaining the lower T 1/2 value), while the nitro substituent increases the energy gap between the t2g and eg orbitals and thus increases the T 1/2 value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bijoy Dey
- Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad500107, India
| | - Sakshi Mehta
- Solid
State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian
Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore, Karnataka560012, India
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- Solid
State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian
Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore, Karnataka560012, India
| | - Jordi Cirera
- Departament
de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica and Institut
de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028Barcelona, Spain
| | - Enrique Colacio
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071Granada, Spain
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad500107, India
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh208016, India
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26
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Qin CY, Zhou HW, Zhao SZ, Li YH, Wang S. Spin crossover mediated by hydrogen bonds in iodine-substituted manganese complexes. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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27
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Ghosh S, Ghosh S, Kamilya S, Mandal S, Mehta S, Mondal A. Impact of Counteranion on Reversible Spin-State Switching in a Series of Cobalt(II) Complexes Containing a Redox-Active Ethylenedioxythiophene-Based Terpyridine Ligand. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:17080-17088. [PMID: 36264687 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The self-assembly of a redox-active ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT)-terpyridine-based tridentate ligand and cobalt(II) unit with different counteranions has led to a series of new cobalt(II) complexes [Co(L)2](X)2 (X = BF4 (1), ClO4 (2), and BPh4 (3)) (L = 4'-(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-2,2':6',2″-terpyridine). The impact of various counteranions on stabilization and spin-state switching of the cobalt(II) center was explored through detailed magneto-structural investigation using variable temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction, magnetic, spectroscopic, electrochemical, and spectroelectrochemical studies. All three complexes 1-3 consisted of an isostructural dicationic distorted octahedral CoN6 coordination environment offered by the two L ligands in a bis-meridional fashion and BF4-, ClO4-, and BPh4- as a counteranion, respectively. Complex 2 with ClO4- counteranion showed a reversible, gradual, and nearly complete spin-state switching between low-spin (LS) (S = 1/2) and high-spin (HS) (S = 3/2) states, while an incomplete spin-state switching behavior was observed for complexes 1 (BF4-) and 3 (BPh4-) in the measured temperature range of 350-2 K. The non-covalent cation-anion interactions played a significant role in stabilizing the spin-state in 1-3. Additionally, complexes 1-3 also exhibited interesting redox-stimuli-based reversible paramagnetic HS cobalt(II) (S = 3/2) to diamagnetic LS cobalt(III) (S = 0) conversion, offering an alternate way to switch the magnetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Ghosh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Sounak Ghosh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Sujit Kamilya
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Subhankar Mandal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Sakshi Mehta
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
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Investigation of Solutions of Iron(II) Complexes with Tris(pyrazol-1-yl)methane, Possessing the Spin-Crossover Phenomenon. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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29
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Dey B, Chandrasekhar V. Fe II spin crossover complexes containing N 4O 2 donor ligands. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:13995-14021. [PMID: 36040413 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01967a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Spin crossover (SCO) is one of the most studied magnetic bistable phenomena because of its application in the field of multifunctional magnetic materials. FeII complexes in a N6 coordination environment have been the most well-studied in terms of their SCO behaviour. Other coordination environments, notably the N4O2 coordination environment, has also been quite effective in inducing SCO behaviour in the corresponding FeII complexes. This review deals with such systems. The three ligand families that are discussed are: Jager type ligands, hydrazone based ligands and tridentate ligands having salicylaldehyde derivatives. These ligands allow the assembly of both mononuclear and multinuclear complexes that exhibit cooperative spin transitions. Also, FeII complexes obtained from some of these ligands are multifunctional and exhibit a coupling of optical and magnetic properties. Most of the FeII complexes obtained from these families of ligands are charge neutral which allows easy surface deposition. Further, modulation of these ligand families allows a fine tuning of the ligand field strength which results in varying SCO behavior. In addition some of the FeII complexes derived from these ligands exhibit a light induced excited spin state trapping (LIESST) effect. All of the above aspects are reviewed in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bijoy Dey
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad - 500046, Telangana, India.
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad - 500046, Telangana, India. .,Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India
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Sheng HJ, Xia CC, Zhang XY, Zhang CC, Ji WJ, Zhao Y, Wang XY. Anion Modified Spin Crossover in [Fe(qsal-4-F)] + Complexes with a 4-Position Substituted Qsal Ligand. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:12726-12735. [PMID: 35905478 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Four iron(III) complexes, [Fe(qsal-4-F)2]Y·sol (Hqsal-4-F = 4-fluoro-N-(8-quinolyl)salicylaldimine; Y = NO3-, sol = 0.91MeOH·0.57H2O (1NO3); Y = PF6- (2PF6); Y = BF4- (3BF4); Y = OTf-, sol =1.5MeOH (4OTf)), with a new 4-position substituted qsal type ligand Hqsal-4-F have been synthesized and structurally and magnetically characterized. Complexes 1NO3-3BF4 consist of 1D chains formed by the [Fe(qsal-4-F)2]+ cations connected by π-π and C-H···O interactions, which are further linked by more weak interactions to form 2D layers and 3D networks. On the other hand, complex 4OTf has a structure of nearly isolated 1D column where the [Fe(qsal-4-F)2]+ cations are connected by π-π, C-H···π, and C-F···π interactions. Magnetic studies revealed the occurrence of two-step symmetry-breaking SCO in 1NO3 and two-step gradual SCO in 2PF6. Complex 3BF4 undergoes a gradual SCO, whereas 4OTf remains almost high-spin. The smaller anions tend to stabilize the low-spin state, while larger anions tend to stabilize the high-spin state. In addition, the intermediate spin state of 1NO3 could be thermally trapped by quenching from the high temperature, thereby kinetically suppressing the spin transition to the full low-spin state. This work represents a good example that the position of the substituent and the anions plays critical roles in the preparation of SCO materials with tunable properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Juan Sheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Cheng-Cai Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xin-Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Cheng-Cheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Wen-Jie Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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31
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Chegerev M, Demidov O, Vasilyev P, Efimov N, Kubrin S, Starikov A, Vlasenko V, Piskunov A, Shapovalova S, Guda A, Rusalev Y, Soldatov A. Spin transitions in ferric catecholate complexes mediated by outer-sphere counteranions. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:10909-10919. [PMID: 35792083 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01207c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A family of ionic ferric catecholate complexes 1-4 bearing a disubstituted 3,6-di-tert-butyl-catecholate ligand (3,6-DBCatH2) and tetradentate tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (TPA) was prepared and its spin transitions were investigated. Variation of the outer-sphere counteranions (PF6, BPh4, ClO4, BF4) is accompanied by changes in the magnetic behavior of the compounds under consideration. The crystal structures of complexes 1, 3 and 4 were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis at 100 K and 293 K. The complexes were characterized by the occurrence of a thermally induced spin-crossover process in the solid state with different degrees of completeness, which was confirmed by the comprehensive spectroscopic investigation (EPR, magnetic susceptibility, Mössbauer, and XAS) of the isolated compounds. Complex 4 containing BF4 anions was found to demonstrate valence tautomeric transition along with spin-crossover. This finding makes compound 4 the first salt-like mononuclear ferric catecholate complex exhibiting valence tautomerism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxim Chegerev
- Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Stachki Avenue, 194/2, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russia.
| | - Oleg Demidov
- North Caucasus Federal University, Pushkin st. 1, 355017, Stavropol, Russia
| | - Pavel Vasilyev
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Leninsky avenue, 31, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikolay Efimov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Leninsky avenue, 31, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Stanislav Kubrin
- Institute of Physics, Southern Federal University, Stachki Ave., 194, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
| | - Andrey Starikov
- Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Stachki Avenue, 194/2, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russia.
| | - Valery Vlasenko
- Institute of Physics, Southern Federal University, Stachki Ave., 194, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
| | - Alexander Piskunov
- Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 49 Tropinina Str., GSP-445, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Svetlana Shapovalova
- The Smart Materials Research Institute, Southern Federal University, Sladkova 178/24, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
| | - Alexander Guda
- The Smart Materials Research Institute, Southern Federal University, Sladkova 178/24, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
| | - Yury Rusalev
- The Smart Materials Research Institute, Southern Federal University, Sladkova 178/24, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
| | - Alexander Soldatov
- The Smart Materials Research Institute, Southern Federal University, Sladkova 178/24, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
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Liu J, Xue J, Yang GP, Dang LL, Ma LF, Li DS, Wang YY. Recent advances of functional heterometallic-organic framework (HMOF) materials: Design strategies and applications. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Agafonov MA, Alexandrov EV, Artyukhova NA, Bekmukhamedov GE, Blatov VA, Butova VV, Gayfulin YM, Garibyan AA, Gafurov ZN, Gorbunova YG, Gordeeva LG, Gruzdev MS, Gusev AN, Denisov GL, Dybtsev DN, Enakieva YY, Kagilev AA, Kantyukov AO, Kiskin MA, Kovalenko KA, Kolker AM, Kolokolov DI, Litvinova YM, Lysova AA, Maksimchuk NV, Mironov YV, Nelyubina YV, Novikov VV, Ovcharenko VI, Piskunov AV, Polyukhov DM, Polyakov VA, Ponomareva VG, Poryvaev AS, Romanenko GV, Soldatov AV, Solovyeva MV, Stepanov AG, Terekhova IV, Trofimova OY, Fedin VP, Fedin MV, Kholdeeva OA, Tsivadze AY, Chervonova UV, Cherevko AI, Shul′gin VF, Shutova ES, Yakhvarov DG. METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS IN RUSSIA: FROM THE SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE TO FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES AND MATERIALS. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476622050018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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34
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The Branched Schiff Base Cationic Complexes of Iron(III) with Different Counter-Ions. Symmetry (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/sym14061140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The Fe(III) complexes of branched asymmetric dendrimers were obtained by a one-step reaction as the second-generation architectures. Mesomorphic behavior was found for complexes with PF6− and BF4− counter-ions. To obtain knowledge about the existence of HS and LS fractions of iron(III) ion and their evolution with temperature, EPR methods were used. It was demonstrated that compounds contain one low-spin (LS, S = 1/2) and two HS-spin (HS, S = 5/2) of Fe(III) centers and are packed into two magnetic sub-lattices. A floating layers of Fe(III) complexes and Langmuir–Blodgett films on their base were formed and investigated in the presence of a magnetic field.
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35
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Ghosh S, Bagchi S, Kamilya S, Mehta S, Sarkar D, Herchel R, Mondal A. Impact of counter anions on spin-state switching of manganese(III) complexes containing an azobenzene ligand. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:7681-7694. [PMID: 35521740 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00660j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Four mononuclear manganese(III) complexes coordinated with photo-active hexadentate azobenzene ligands, [Mn(5azo-sal2-323)](X) (X = Cl, 1; X = BF4, 2; X = ClO4, 3; X = PF6, 4), were prepared. The impact of various counter anions on the stabilization and switching of the spin state of the manganese(III) center was explored through detailed magneto-structural investigation using variable temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction, magnetic, spectroscopic, and spectroelectrochemical studies, along with theoretical calculations. All four complexes consisted of an isostructural monocationic distorted octahedral MnN4O2 coordination environment offered by the hexadentate ligand and Cl-, BF4-, ClO4-, and PF6- as counter anions respectively. Complex 1 with a spherical Cl- counter anion showed a reversible and gradual spin-state switching between low-spin (LS) (S = 1) and high-spin (HS) (S = 2) states above 400 K, where non-covalent cation-anion interactions played a significant role in stabilizing the LS state. While, irrespective of the shape of the counter anion, complexes 2-4 remained in the HS state throughout the measured temperature range of 300-2 K, where strong π-π interaction between the azobenzene motifs among cationic units played a substantial role in stabilizing the HS state. Furthermore, magnetic data analyses revealed significantly large zero-field splitting in the S = 1 state for 1 (D = 19.4 cm-1, E/D = 0.008) in comparison with that in the S = 2 state for 2-4 (D = 3.99-4.97 cm-1, E/D = 0.002-0.195). Spectroelectrochemical investigations revealed the quasi-reversible reduction and oxidation of the manganese(III) center to manganese(II) and manganese(IV), respectively. A detailed theoretical calculation at the DFT and CASSCF level of theory was carried out to better understand the magneto-structural correlation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Ghosh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Sukanya Bagchi
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Sujit Kamilya
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Sakshi Mehta
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Debopam Sarkar
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, CZ-771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
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36
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Qin CY, Zhao SZ, zhou HW, Li YH, Wang S. Effect of halogen substituents on the intermolecular interactions and magnetic properties of Mn(III) complexes. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.115896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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37
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Chegerev MG, Starikova AA. A computational search for spin-crossover in bis(catecholate) diiron complexes. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2022.113693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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38
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Starikova AA, Chegerev MG, Starikov AG, Minkin VI. o-Benzoquinone Cobalt Complexes Bearing Organosilicon Radicals: Quantum-Chemical Study. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328422040054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Xue S, Solre GFB, Wang X, Wang L, Guo Y. Vapor-triggered reversible crystal transformation of a nickel-based magnetic molecular switch. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:1954-1957. [PMID: 35043804 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06076g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Vapor-triggered crystal-to-crystal transformation between a discrete trinuclear complex [Ni3(sih)2(py)8] and a two-dimensional (2D) coordination polymer [Ni3(sih)2(py)2]n·2DMF·2H2O was demonstrated. It provides an example of a solid-state coordination-induced spin state switch behavior attributed to the structural phase transition triggered by solvent signal. The reversible nature can be detected by both optical (spectral) and magnetic responses in cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shufang Xue
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Gideon F B Solre
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Xiaoqin Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Liang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Yunnan Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
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40
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Turanova OA, Frolova EN, Gafiyatullin LG, Bazan LV, Turanov AN, Ovchinnikov IV. Effect of the chemical structure of a tetradentate equatorial ligand on the spin-crossover properties of the Fe (III) complexes chain structures: Electron paramagnetic resonance study. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2022; 60:239-246. [PMID: 34606645 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.5223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The effect of the chemical structure of the equatorial ligand on the spin state of the Fe (III) ion in a series of 1-D chain complexes of the general formula [Fe(L)(tvp)]BPh4 ·nCH3 OH, where L = dianions of Schiff base containing a different number of aromatic groups: N,N'-ethylenebis (salicylaldimine) (salen) 1, N,N'-ethylenebis (acetylacetone)2,2'-imine (acen) 2, N,N'-ethylenebis (benzoylacetylacetone)2,2'-imine (bzacen) 3, and tvp = 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene, was studied by ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) methods. The values of exchange interactions, thermodynamic parameters of spin-crossover, and electronic structure features of the Fe (III) complexes were estimated from the EPR data. The substitution of a fragment of the equatorial ligand L in the series salen-acen-bzacen changes the local symmetry of the complex in the 1-D chain, thereby affecting the spin variable properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga A Turanova
- Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Kazan, Russia
| | - Elena N Frolova
- Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Kazan, Russia
| | - Linar G Gafiyatullin
- Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Kazan, Russia
| | - Leah V Bazan
- Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Kazan, Russia
| | - Alexander N Turanov
- Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Kazan, Russia
| | - Igor V Ovchinnikov
- Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Kazan, Russia
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41
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Kadam SS, Gotarne RP, Shinde MN, Mane VS, Khan AA, Kumbhar AA. Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes of Fluorophore-Anchored Asymmetric Thiocarbohydrazone: Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Studies. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.120887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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42
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Heterospin iron complexes with dioxolenes functionalized with stable radicals: quantum chemical study. Russ Chem Bull 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-021-3347-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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43
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Steric Quenching of Mn(III) Thermal Spin Crossover: Dilution of Spin Centers in Immobilized Solutions. MAGNETOCHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry8010008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Structural and magnetic properties of a new spin crossover complex [Mn(4,6-diOMe-sal2323)]+ in lattices with ClO4−, (1), NO3−, (2), BF4−, (3), CF3SO3−, (4), and Cl− (5) counterions are reported. Comparison with the magnetostructural properties of the C6, C12, C18 and C22 alkylated analogues of the ClO4− salt of [Mn(4,6-diOMe-sal2323)]+ demonstrates that alkylation effectively switches off the thermal spin crossover pathway and the amphiphilic complexes are all high spin. The spin crossover quenching in the amphiphiles is further probed by magnetic, structural and Raman spectroscopic studies of the PF6− salts of the C6, C12 and C18 complexes of a related complex [Mn(3-OMe-sal2323)]+ which confirm a preference for the high spin state in all cases. Structural analysis is used to rationalize the choice of the spin quintet form in the seven amphiphilic complexes and to highlight the non-accessibility of the smaller spin triplet form of the ion more generally in dilute environments. We suggest that lattice pressure is a requirement to stabilize the spin triplet form of Mn3+ as the low spin form is not known to exist in solution.
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44
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Plaza-Lozano D, Ramírez-Palma D, Vela A, Olguín J. High spin iron( ii) complexes based on imidazolyl- and 1,2,3-triazolyl-thione ligands and NCE (E = S, Se or BH 3) co-ligands: effect of the S-functional group on the structural and magnetic properties. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01989b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Differing magnetic behaviour in complexes of the type [FeII(N2S2)(NCE)2]: thione-based complexes are stabilised in the HS-state, whilst a previously reported picolylbenzylthioether–iron(ii) complex shows a hysteretic spin crossover behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Plaza-Lozano
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (CINVESTAV), Avenida IPN 2508, Col. San Pedro Zacatenco, Ciudad de México 07360, Mexico
| | - David Ramírez-Palma
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (CINVESTAV), Avenida IPN 2508, Col. San Pedro Zacatenco, Ciudad de México 07360, Mexico
| | - Alberto Vela
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (CINVESTAV), Avenida IPN 2508, Col. San Pedro Zacatenco, Ciudad de México 07360, Mexico
| | - Juan Olguín
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (CINVESTAV), Avenida IPN 2508, Col. San Pedro Zacatenco, Ciudad de México 07360, Mexico
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45
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do Nascimento JS, de Sousa AP, Gondim ACS, Sousa EHS, Teixeira EH, do Nascimento Neto LG, Bezerra BP, Ayala AP, Batista AA, Vasconcelos IF, Oliveira FGS, Holanda AKM. A binuclear Fe( iii)/quinizarin complex as a structural model for anthracycline drugs binding to iron. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04087a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/06/2022]
Abstract
Quinizarin, an anthracyclin-like compound, was used to prepare a binuclear complex, [(Fe(cyclam))2Qz]Cl(PF6)3, which showed damage to DNA with glutathione. This mimic of anthracyclin drugs might explain undesired side effects of these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana S. do Nascimento
- Laboratório de Bioinorgânica, Departamento de Química Orgânica e Inorgânica, Universidade Federal do Ceará, PO Box 12200, Campus do Pici s/n, 60440-900, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Aurideia P. de Sousa
- Laboratório de Bioinorgânica, Departamento de Química Orgânica e Inorgânica, Universidade Federal do Ceará, PO Box 12200, Campus do Pici s/n, 60440-900, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Ana C. S. Gondim
- Laboratório de Bioinorgânica, Departamento de Química Orgânica e Inorgânica, Universidade Federal do Ceará, PO Box 12200, Campus do Pici s/n, 60440-900, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Eduardo H. S. Sousa
- Laboratório de Bioinorgânica, Departamento de Química Orgânica e Inorgânica, Universidade Federal do Ceará, PO Box 12200, Campus do Pici s/n, 60440-900, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Edson H. Teixeira
- Laboratório Integrado de Biomolêculas, Departamento de Patologia e Medicina Legal, Universidade Federal do Ceará, CEP 60430-270, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Luiz Gonzaga do Nascimento Neto
- Departamento do Núcleo Comum, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará, Campus Limoeiro do Norte s/n, 62930-000, Limoeiro do Norte, CE, Brazil
| | | | | | - Alzir A. Batista
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, PO Box 676, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Igor F. Vasconcelos
- Departamento de Engenharia Metalúrgica e de Materiais, Centro de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Campus do Pici, Bloco 729, 60440-900, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Francisco G. S. Oliveira
- Departamento de Engenharia Metalúrgica e de Materiais, Centro de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Campus do Pici, Bloco 729, 60440-900, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Alda K. M. Holanda
- Laboratório de Bioinorgânica, Departamento de Química Orgânica e Inorgânica, Universidade Federal do Ceará, PO Box 12200, Campus do Pici s/n, 60440-900, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
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46
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Alías-Rodríguez M, Huix-Rotllant M, de Graaf C. Quantum dynamics simulations of the thermal and light-induced high-spin to low-spin relaxation in Fe(bpy)3 and Fe(mtz)6. Faraday Discuss 2022; 237:93-107. [DOI: 10.1039/d2fd00027j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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47
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Powell RE, Lees MR, Tizzard GJ, Koningsbruggen PJV. Fe III in a high-spin state in bis(5-bromosalicylaldehyde 4-ethylthiosemicarbazonato-κ 3O,N 1,S)ferrate(III) nitrate monohydrate, the first example of such a cationic Fe III complex unit. Acta Crystallogr C 2022; 78:63-69. [PMID: 34982050 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229621013462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis and crystal structure (100 K) of the title compound, [Fe(C10H11BrN3OS)2]NO3·H2O, is reported. The asymmetric unit consists of an octahedral [FeIII(HL)2]+ cation, where HL- is H-5-Br-thsa-Et or 5-bromosalicylaldehyde 4-ethylthiosemicarbazonate(1-) {systematic name: 4-bromo-2-[(4-ethylthiosemicarbazidoidene)methyl]phenolate}, a nitrate anion and a noncoordinated water molecule. Each HL- ligand binds via the thione S, the imine N and the phenolate O atom, resulting in an FeIIIS2N2O2 chromophore. The ligands are orientated in two perpendicular planes, with the O and S atoms in cis and the N atoms in trans positions. This [Fe(HL)2](anion)·H2O compound contains the first known cationic FeIII entity containing two salicylaldehyde thiosemicarbazone derivatives. The FeIII ion is in the high-spin state at 100 K. In addition, a comparative IR spectroscopic study of the free ligand and the ferric complex is presented, demonstrating that such an analysis provides a quick identification of the degree of deprotonation and the coordination mode of the ligand in this class of metal compounds. The variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements (5-320 K) are consistent with the presence of a high-spin FeIII ion with a zero-field splitting D = 0.439 (1) cm-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robyn E Powell
- College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, School of Infrastructure and Sustainable Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham, West Midlands, B4 7ET, UK
| | - Martin R Lees
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Graham J Tizzard
- National Crystallography Service, Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK
| | - Petra J van Koningsbruggen
- College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, School of Infrastructure and Sustainable Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham, West Midlands, B4 7ET, UK
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48
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Vidal D, Cirera J, Ribas-Arino J. Accurate calculation of spin-state energy gaps in Fe(III) spin-crossover systems using density functional methods. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:17635-17642. [PMID: 34806100 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03335b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Fe(III) complexes are receiving ever-increasing attention as spin crossover (SCO) systems because they are usually air stable, as opposed to Fe(II) complexes, which are prone to oxidation. Here, we present the first systematic study exclusively devoted to assess the accuracy of several exchange-correlation functionals when it comes to predicting the energy gap between the high-spin (S = 5/2) and the low-spin (S = 1/2) states of Fe(III) complexes. Using a dataset of 24 different Fe(III) hexacoordinated complexes, it is demonstrated that the B3LYP* functional is an excellent choice not only for predicting spin-state energy gaps for Fe(III) complexes undergoing spin-transitions but also for discriminating Fe(III) complexes that are either low- or high-spin in the whole range of temperatures. Our benchmark study has led to the identification of a very versatile Fe(III) compound whose SCO properties can be engineered upon changing a single axial ligand. Overall, this work demonstrates that B3LYP* is a reliable functional for screening new spin-crossover systems with tailored properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Vidal
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica and Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. .,Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física and Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Jordi Cirera
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica and Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Jordi Ribas-Arino
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física and Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
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49
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Chida M, Takahashi S, Konishi R, Matsumoto T, Nakada A, Wakizaka M, Kosaka W, Miyasaka H, Chang HC. Tunable Synchronicity of Molecular Valence Tautomerism with Macroscopic Solid-Liquid Transition by Molecular Lattice Engineering. Chemistry 2021; 27:16354-16366. [PMID: 34590361 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The combination of a cobalt-dioxolene core that exhibits valence tautomerism (VT) with pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid functionalized with chains bearing two, four, or six oxyethylene units led to new complexes ConEGEspy (n = 2, 4, and 6). These complexes commonly form violet crystals of the low-spin (ls)-[CoIII (nEGEspy)2 (3,6-DTBSQ)(3,6-DTBCat)] (ls-[CoIII ], 3,6-DTBSQ = 3,6-di-tert-butyl semiquinonato, 3,6-DTBCat = 3,6-di-tert-butyl catecholato). Interestingly, violet crystals of Co2EGEspy in the ls-[CoIII ] transitioned into a green liquid, accompanied by an almost complete VT shift (94 %) to the high-spin (hs)-[CoII (nEGEspy)2 (3,6-DTBSQ)2 ] (hs-[CoII ]) upon melting. In contrast, violet crystals of Co4EGEspy and Co6EGEspy in the ls-[CoIII ] exhibited partial VT (33 %) and only a 9.3 % VT shift after melting, respectively. These data demonstrate the tunability of the synchronicity of the molecular VT and macroscopic solid-liquid transitions by optimizing the tethered chains, thus establishing a new strategy for coupling bistable molecules with the macroscopic world.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayumi Chida
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
| | - Satoru Takahashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
| | - Ryunosuke Konishi
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
| | - Takeshi Matsumoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
| | - Akinobu Nakada
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan.,Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan
| | - Masanori Wakizaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
| | - Wataru Kosaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Miyasaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Ho-Chol Chang
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
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50
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Yu ZM, Zhao SZ, Wang YT, Xu PY, Qin CY, Li YH, Zhou XH, Wang S. Anion-driven supramolecular modulation of spin-crossover properties in mononuclear iron(III) Schiff-base complexes. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:15210-15223. [PMID: 34622889 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02394b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of Fe(III) complexes [Fe(5-F-sal-N-1,4,7,10)]Y (Y = PF6- for 1, Y = ClO4- for 2, Y = I- for 3 and Y = NO3- for 4) have been prepared. Single-crystal X-ray crystallographic studies show that complex 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pna21 space group and complexes 2-4 have an isomorphous structure and crystallize in the same monoclinic space group, P21/n. Complexes 2-4 have two independent molecules (Fe1 and Fe2) in the unit cell. Magnetic susceptibility measurements demonstrated that complexes 1 and 3 showed a gradual one-step SCO behavior (T1/2 for 1 = 177 K and for 3 = 227 K) without thermal hysteresis. The magnetic behavior of 2 shows an incomplete two-step SCO process at T1/2 = 114 K and 170 K, respectively, while 4 is in a high-spin state at all measured temperatures. A careful evaluation of the supramolecular structures of these complexes revealed correlation between the supramolecular packing forces and their SCO behavior. The crystal structure of 1 consists of a three-dimensional (3D) extended network constructed from N-H⋯F and C-H⋯F hydrogen bonds, and C-H⋯π and C⋯C short contacts. In compounds 2-4, the crystal packing is governed by C⋯C, C-H⋯π and p-π interactions for the Fe1 centers and by C-H⋯π/O interactions for the Fe2 centers, which form 1D chains. Additional interactions (C-H⋯F and N-H⋯O/I) connect the neighboring chains and planes to form a complex supramolecular network. The anion⋯π interactions in 4 provide a means for preventing SCO occurring at low temperatures. This suggests that the supramolecular connectivity of the anions influences the magnetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zong-Mei Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Sheng-Ze Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Yu-Ting Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Peng-Yu Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Chun-Yan Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Yong-Hua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Xin-Hui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Shi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
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