1
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Govindarajan R, Vardhanapu PK, Fayzullin RR, Khaskin E, Khusnutdinova JR. Facile methyl group transfer from Pt II to gallium and indium. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:7216-7219. [PMID: 38910581 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc02112f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/25/2024]
Abstract
Facile transmetalation is observed from a d8 metal, platinum(II), to indium and gallium leading to the extrusion of methylated gallate and indate anions representing a rare case of the "reverse" transmetalation from a d8 metal to a main group metal. The Pt-Ga and Pt-In bonding in the bimetallic complexes was analyzed through bosonic and fermionic potentials, QTAIM, and NBO.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Govindarajan
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, 904-0495, Okinawa, Japan.
| | - Pavan K Vardhanapu
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, 904-0495, Okinawa, Japan.
| | - Robert R Fayzullin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Arbuzov Street, Kazan 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Eugene Khaskin
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, 904-0495, Okinawa, Japan.
| | - Julia R Khusnutdinova
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, 904-0495, Okinawa, Japan.
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2
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Mrozińska Z, Kaczmarek A, Świerczyńska M, Juszczak M, Kudzin MH. Biochemical Behavior, Influence on Cell DNA Condition, and Microbiological Properties of Wool and Wool-Copper Materials. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:2878. [PMID: 38930247 PMCID: PMC11204859 DOI: 10.3390/ma17122878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Revised: 06/03/2024] [Accepted: 06/06/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
The paper presents the study concerning the preparation and physio-chemical and biological properties of wool-copper (WO-Cu) materials obtained by the sputter deposition of copper onto the wool fibers. The WO-Cu material was subjected to physio-chemical and biological investigations. The physio-chemical investigations included the elemental analysis of materials (C, N, O, S, and Cu), their microscopic analysis, and surface properties analysis (specific surface area and total pore volume). The biological investigations consisted of the antimicrobial activity tests of the WO-Cu materials against colonies of Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria, Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria, and fungal mold species (Chaetomium globosum). Biochemical-hematological tests included the evaluation of the activated partial thromboplastin time and pro-thrombin time. The tested wool-copper demonstrated the ability to interact with the DNA in a time-dependent manner. These interactions led to the DNA's breaking and degradation. The antimicrobial and antifungal activities of the WO-Cu materials suggest a potential application as an antibacterial/antifungal material. Wool-copper materials may be also used as customized materials where the blood coagulation process could be well controlled through the appropriate copper content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zdzisława Mrozińska
- Łukasiewicz Research Network—Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Lodz, Poland; (Z.M.); (M.J.)
| | - Anna Kaczmarek
- Łukasiewicz Research Network—Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Lodz, Poland; (Z.M.); (M.J.)
| | - Małgorzata Świerczyńska
- Łukasiewicz Research Network—Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Lodz, Poland; (Z.M.); (M.J.)
- Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 16, 90-537 Lodz, Poland
| | - Michał Juszczak
- Łukasiewicz Research Network—Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Lodz, Poland; (Z.M.); (M.J.)
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 90-236 Lodz, Poland
| | - Marcin H. Kudzin
- Łukasiewicz Research Network—Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Lodz, Poland; (Z.M.); (M.J.)
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3
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Müller PC, Elliott SR, Dronskowski R, Jones RO. Chemical bonding in phase-change chalcogenides. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2024; 36:325706. [PMID: 38697198 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ad46d6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/04/2024]
Abstract
Almost all phase-change memory materials (PCM) contain chalcogen atoms, and their chemical bonds have been denoted both as 'electron-deficient' [sometimes referred to as 'metavalent'] and 'electron-rich' ['hypervalent', multicentre]. The latter involve lone-pair electrons. We have performed calculations that can discriminate unambiguously between these two classes of bond and have shown that PCM have electron-rich, 3c-4e ('hypervalent') bonds. Plots of charge transferred between (ET) and shared with (ES) neighbouring atoms cannot on their own distinguish between 'metavalent' and 'hypervalent' bonds, both of which involve single-electron bonds. PCM do not exhibit 'metavalent' bonding and are not electron-deficient; the bonding is electron-rich of the 'hypervalent' or multicentre type.
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Affiliation(s)
- P C Müller
- Lehrstuhl für Festkörper- and Quantenchemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - S R Elliott
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom
| | - R Dronskowski
- Lehrstuhl für Festkörper- and Quantenchemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - R O Jones
- Peter-Grünberg-Institut PGI-1, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany
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4
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Taylor LJ, Lawson EE, Cordes DB, Athukorala Arachchige KS, Slawin AMZ, Chalmers BA, Kilian P. Synthesis and Structural Studies of peri-Substituted Acenaphthenes with Tertiary Phosphine and Stibine Groups. Molecules 2024; 29:1841. [PMID: 38675660 PMCID: PMC11054444 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29081841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Two mixed peri-substituted phosphine-chlorostibines, Acenap(PiPr2)(SbPhCl) and Acenap(PiPr2)(SbCl2) (Acenap = acenaphthene-5,6-diyl) reacted cleanly with Grignard reagents or nBuLi to give the corresponding tertiary phosphine-stibines Acenap(PiPr2)(SbRR') (R, R' = Me, iPr, nBu, Ph). In addition, the Pt(II) complex of the tertiary phosphine-stibine Acenap(PiPr2)(SbPh2) as well as the Mo(0) complex of Acenap(PiPr2)(SbMePh) were synthesised and characterised. Two of the phosphine-stibines and the two metal complexes were characterised by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The peri-substituted species act as bidentate ligands through both P and Sb atoms, forming rather short Sb-metal bonds. The tertiary phosphine-stibines display through-space J(CP) couplings between the phosphorus atom and carbon atoms bonded directly to the Sb atom of up to 40 Hz. The sequestration of the P and Sb lone pairs results in much smaller corresponding J(CP) being observed in the metal complexes. QTAIM (Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules) and EDA-NOCV (Energy Decomposition Analysis employing Naturalised Orbitals for Chemical Valence) computational techniques were used to provide additional insight into a weak n(P)→σ*(Sb-C) intramolecular bonding interaction (pnictogen bond) in the phosphine-stibines.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Emma E. Lawson
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK
| | - David B. Cordes
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK
| | | | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Brian A. Chalmers
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Petr Kilian
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK
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5
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Sun R, Jiang Y, Chen HR, Jiang X, Cao YC, Ye S, Liao RZ, Tung CH, Wang W. Bimetallic H 2 Addition and Intramolecular Caryl-H Activation Mediated by an Iron-Zinc Hydride. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:6082-6091. [PMID: 38512050 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
Heteronuclear Fe(μ-H)Zn hydride Cp*Fe(1,2-Cy2PC6H4)HZnEt (3) undergoes reversible intramolecular Caryl-H reductive elimination through coupling of the cyclometalated phosphinoaryl ligand and the hydride, giving rise to a formal Fe(0)-Zn(II) species. Addition of CO intercepts this equilibrium, affording Cp*(Cy2PPh)(CO)Fe-ZnEt that features a dative Fe-Zn bond. Significantly, this system achieves bimetallic H2 addition, as demonstrated by the transformation of the monohydride Fe(μ-H)Zn to a deuterated dihydride Fe-(μ-D)2-Zn upon reaction with D2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Yang Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Hao-Ran Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xuebin Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Yu-Chen Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Shengfa Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Rong-Zhen Liao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Wenguang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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Cesari C, Bortoluzzi M, Femoni C, Forti F, Iapalucci MC, Zacchini S. Peraurated ruthenium hydride carbonyl clusters: aurophilicity, isolobal analogy, structural isomerism, and fluxionality. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:3865-3879. [PMID: 38311969 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt04282k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
The stepwise addition of increasing amounts of Au(PPh3)Cl to [HRu4(CO)12]3- (1) results in the sequential formation of [HRu4(CO)12(AuPPh3)]2- (2), [HRu4(CO)12(AuPPh3)2]- (3), and HRu4(CO)12(AuPPh3)3 (4). Alternatively, 4 can be obtained upon addition of HBF4·Et2O (two mole equivalents) to 3. Further addition of acid to 3 (three mole equivalents) results in the formation of the tetra-aurated cluster Ru4(CO)12(AuPPh3)4 (5). Compounds 2-5 have been characterized by IR, 1H and 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopies. Moreover, the molecular structures of 3-5 have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction as [NEt4][3]·2CH2Cl2, 4-b·2CH2Cl2, 4-a, 5·0.5CH2Cl2·solv, and 5·solv crystalline solids. Two different isomers of 4, that is 4-a and 4-b, have been crystallographically characterized and their rapid interconversion in solution was studied by variable temperature 1H and 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopies. Weak aurophilic Au⋯Au contacts have been detected in the solid state structures of 3-5. Computational studies have been performed in order to elucidate bonding and isomerism, as well as to predict the possible structure of the elusive species 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristiana Cesari
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Marco Bortoluzzi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155, 30175 Mestre, Ve, Italy
| | - Cristina Femoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Francesca Forti
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Maria Carmela Iapalucci
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Stefano Zacchini
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
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7
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Govindarajan R, Fayzullin RR, Deolka S, Khaskin E, Vasylevskyi S, Vardhanapu PK, Pal S, Khusnutdinova JR. Facile Access to Cationic Methylstannylenes and Silylenes Stabilized by E-Pt Bonding and their Methyl Group Transfer Reactivity. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303789. [PMID: 37984073 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
We describe a family of cationic methylstannylene and chloro- and azidosilylene organoplatinum(II) complexes supported by a neutral, binucleating ligand. Methylstannylenes MeSn:+ are stabilized by coordination to PtII and are formed by facile Me group transfer from dimethyl or monomethyl PtII complexes, in the latter case triggered by concomitant B-H, Si-H, and H2 bond activation that involves hydride transfer from Sn to Pt. A cationic chlorosilylene complex was obtained by formal HCl elimination and Cl- removal from HSiCl3 under ambient conditions. The computational studies show that stabilization of cationic methylstannylenes and cationic silylenes is achieved through weak coordination to a neutral N-donor ligand binding pocket. The analysis of the electronic potentials, as well as the Laplacian of electron density, also reveals the differences in the character of Pt-Si vs. Pt-Sn bonding. We demonstrate the importance of a ligand-supported binuclear Pt/tetrel core and weak coordination to facilitate access to tetrylium-ylidene Pt complexes, and a transmetalation approach to the synthesis of MeSnII :+ derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramadoss Govindarajan
- Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan
| | - Robert R Fayzullin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Arbuzov Street, Kazan, 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Shubham Deolka
- Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan
| | - Eugene Khaskin
- Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan
| | - Serhii Vasylevskyi
- Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan
| | - Pavan K Vardhanapu
- Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan
| | - Shrinwantu Pal
- Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan
| | - Julia R Khusnutdinova
- Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan
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8
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Ameskal M, Taakili R, Gulyaeva ES, Duhayon C, Willot J, Lugan N, Lepetit C, Valyaev DA, Canac Y. Phosphine-NHC-Phosphonium Ylide Pincer Ligand: Complexation with Pd(II) and Unconventional P-Coordination of the Ylide Moiety. Inorg Chem 2023. [PMID: 37996076 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of two pincer preligands [Ph2PCH(R)ImCH2CH2CH2PPh3]X2 (R = H, X = OTf; R = Ph, X = BF4) was developed. Subsequent reactions with PdCl2 and an excess of Cs2CO3 led to the formation of highly stable cationic ortho-metalated Pd(II) complexes [(P,C,C,C)Pd]X exhibiting phosphine, NHC, phosphonium ylide, and σ-aryl donor extremities. The protonation of one of the latter complexes with R = H affords the Pd(II) complex [(P,C,C)Pd(MeCN)](OTf)2 bearing an unprecedented nonsymmetrical NHC core pincer scaffold with a 5,6-chelating framework. The overall donor properties of this phosphine-NHC-phosphonium ylide ligand were estimated using the experimental νCN stretching frequency in the corresponding [(P,C,C)Pd(CNtBu](OTf)2 derivative and were shown to be competitive with the related bis(NHC)-phosphonium ylide and phenoxy-NHC-phosphonium ylide pincers. The presence of a phenyl substituent in the bridge between phosphine and NHC moieties in the ortho-metalated complex [(P,C,C,C)Pd](BF4) makes possible the deprotonation of this position using LDA to provide a persistent zwitterionic complex [(P,C,C,C)Pd] featuring a rare P-coordinated phosphonium ylide moiety in addition to a conventional C-coordinated one. The comparison of the 31P and 13C NMR data for these C- and P-bound phosphonium ylide fragments within the same molecule was performed for the first time, and the bonding situation in both cases was studied in detail by QTAIM and ELF topological analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Ameskal
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Rachid Taakili
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Ekaterina S Gulyaeva
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences, 28/1 Vavilov str., GSP-1, B-334, Moscow 119334, Russia
| | - Carine Duhayon
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Jérémy Willot
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Noël Lugan
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Christine Lepetit
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Dmitry A Valyaev
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Yves Canac
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
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Rodewald M, Rautiainen JM, Görls H, Oilunkaniemi R, Weigand W, Laitinen RS. Formation, Characterization, and Bonding of cis- and trans-[PtCl 2{Te(CH 2) 6} 2], cis-trans-[Pt 3Cl 6{Te(CH 2) 6} 4], and cis- trans-[Pt 4Cl 8{Te(CH 2) 6} 4]: Experimental and DFT Study. Molecules 2023; 28:7551. [PMID: 38005273 PMCID: PMC10673514 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28227551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 11/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
[PtCl2{Te(CH2)6}2] (1) was synthesized from the cyclic telluroether Te(CH2)6 and cis-[PtCl2(NCPh)2] in dichloromethane at room temperature under the exclusion of light. The crystal structure determination showed that in the solid state, 1 crystallizes as yellow plate-like crystals of the cis-isomer 1cis and the orange-red interwoven needles of 1trans. The crystals could be separated under the microscope. NMR experiments showed that upon dissolution of the crystals of 1cis in CDCl3, it isomerizes and forms a dynamic equilibrium with the trans-isomer 1trans that becomes the predominant species. Small amounts of cis-trans-[Pt3Cl6{Te(CH2)6}4] (2) and cis-trans-[Pt4Cl8{Te(CH2)6}4] (3) were also formed and structurally characterized. Both compounds show rare bridging telluroether ligands and two different platinum coordination environments, one exhibiting a cis-Cl/cis-Te(CH2)6 arrangement and the other a trans-Cl/trans-Te(CH2)6 arrangement. Complex 2 has an open structure with two terminal and two bridging telluroether ligands, whereas complex 3 has a cyclic structure with four Te(CH2)6 bridging ligands. The bonding and formation of the complexes have been discussed through the use of DFT calculations combined with QTAIM analysis. The recrystallization of the mixture of the 1:1 reaction from d6-DMSO afforded [PtCl2{S(O)(CD3)2}{Te(CH2)6}] (4) that could also be characterized both structurally and spectroscopically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marko Rodewald
- Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Humboldt Str. 8, 07743 Jena, Germany; (M.R.); (H.G.)
| | - J. Mikko Rautiainen
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland;
| | - Helmar Görls
- Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Humboldt Str. 8, 07743 Jena, Germany; (M.R.); (H.G.)
| | - Raija Oilunkaniemi
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, 90014 Oulu, Finland;
| | - Wolfgang Weigand
- Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Humboldt Str. 8, 07743 Jena, Germany; (M.R.); (H.G.)
| | - Risto S. Laitinen
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, 90014 Oulu, Finland;
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10
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Yoshimoto R, Taborosi A, He Q, Ano Y, Chatani N, Mori S. Theoretical Investigations of Palladium-Catalyzed [3+2] Annulation via Benzylic and meta C-H Bond Activation. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300531. [PMID: 37537516 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed reaction of aromatic amides with maleimides results in the formation of a double C-H bond activation product, which occurs at both the benzylic and meta positions. Computational chemistry studies suggest that the first C-H bond activation unfolds via a six-membered palladacycle, maleimide insertion, protonation of the Pd-N bond, and then activation of the meta C-H bond. The process concludes with reductive elimination, producing an annulation product. The energy decomposition analysis (EDA) showed that the deformation energy favors the ortho C-H bond activation process. However, this route is non-productive. The interaction energy controls the site where the maleimide is inserted into the Pd-C(sp3 ) bond, which determines its site selectivity. The energetic span model indicates that the meta C-H bond activation step is the one that determines the turnover frequency. Regarding the directing group, it has been concluded that the strong Pd-S bonding and the destabilizing effect of the deformation energy allow the 2-thiomethylphenyl to function effectively as a directing group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rie Yoshimoto
- Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki, 310-8512, Japan
| | - Attila Taborosi
- Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki, 310-8512, Japan
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Shinshu University, Nagano, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
| | - Qiyuan He
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yusuke Ano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Research Center for Environmental Preservation, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Seiji Mori
- Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki, 310-8512, Japan
- Frontier Research Center for Applied Atomic Sciences, Ibaraki University, Tokai, Ibaraki, 319-1106, Japan
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11
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Cesari C, Berti B, Bortoluzzi M, Femoni C, Funaioli T, Vivaldi FM, Iapalucci MC, Zacchini S. From M 6 to M 12, M 19 and M 38 molecular alloy Pt-Ni carbonyl nanoclusters: selective growth of atomically precise heterometallic nanoclusters. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:3623-3642. [PMID: 36866767 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03607j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
Heterometallic Chini-type clusters [Pt6-xNix(CO)12]2- (x = 0-6) were obtained by reactions of [Pt6(CO)12]2- with Ni-clusters such as [Ni6(CO)12]2-, [Ni9(CO)18]2- and [H2Ni12(CO)21]2-, or from [Pt9(CO)18]2- and [Ni6(CO)12]2-. The Pt/Ni composition of [Pt6-xNix(CO)12]2- (x = 0-6) depended on the nature of the reagents employed and their stoichiometry. Reactions of [Pt9(CO)18]2- with [Ni9(CO)18]2- and [H2Ni12(CO)21]2-, as well as reactions of [Pt12(CO)24]2- with [Ni6(CO)12]2-, [Ni9(CO)18]2- and [H2Ni12(CO)21]2-, afforded [Pt9-xNix(CO)18]2- (x = 0-9) species. [Pt6-xNix(CO)12]2- (x = 1-5) were converted into [Pt12-xNix(CO)21]4- (x = 2-10) upon heating in CH3CN at 80 °C, with almost complete retention of the Pt/Ni composition. Reaction of [Pt12-xNix(CO)21]4- (x ≈ 8) with HBF4·Et2O afforded the [HPt14+xNi24-x(CO)44]5- (x ≈ 0.7) nanocluster. Finally, [Pt19-xNix(CO)22]4- (x = 2-6) could be obtained by heating [Pt9-xNix(CO)18]2- (x = 1-3) in CH3CN at 80 °C, or [Pt6-xNix(CO)12]2- (2-4) in DMSO at 130 °C. The molecular structures of these new alloy nanoclusters have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The site preference of Pt and Ni within their metal cages has been computationally investigated. The electrochemical and IR spectroelectrochemical behavior of [Pt19-xNix(CO)22]4- (x = 3.11) has been studied and compared to the isostructural homometallic nanocluster [Pt19(CO)22]4-.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristiana Cesari
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Beatrice Berti
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Marco Bortoluzzi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155, 30175 Mestre (Ve), Italy
| | - Cristina Femoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Tiziana Funaioli
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via G. Moruzzi 13, 56124, Pisa, Italy
| | - Federico Maria Vivaldi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via G. Moruzzi 13, 56124, Pisa, Italy
| | - Maria Carmela Iapalucci
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Stefano Zacchini
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
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12
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Klyukin IN, Kolbunova AV, Novikov AS, Nelyubin AV, Zhdanov AP, Kubasov AS, Selivanov NA, Bykov AY, Zhizhin KY, Kuznetsov NT. Synthesis of Disubstituted Carboxonium Derivatives of Closo-Decaborate Anion [2,6-B 10H 8O 2CC 6H 5] -: Theoretical and Experimental Study. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28041757. [PMID: 36838745 PMCID: PMC9966448 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
Abstract
A comprehensive study focused on the preparation of disubstituted carboxonium derivatives of closo-decaborate anion [2,6-B10H8O2CC6H5]- was carried out. The proposed synthesis of the target product was based on the interaction between the anion [B10H11]- and benzoic acid C6H5COOH. It was shown that the formation of this product proceeds stepwise through the formation of a mono-substituted product [B10H9OC(OH)C6H5]-. In addition, an alternative one-step approach for obtaining the target derivative is postulated. The structure of tetrabutylammonium salts of carboxonium derivative ((C4H9)4N)[2,6-B10H8O2CC6H5] was established with the help of X-ray structure analysis. The reaction pathway for the formation of [2,6-B10H8O2CC6H5]- was investigated with the help of density functional theory (DFT) calculations. This process has an electrophile induced nucleophilic substitution (EINS) mechanism, and intermediate anionic species play a key role. Such intermediates have a structure in which one boron atom coordinates two hydrogen atoms. The regioselectivity for the process of formation for the 2,6-isomer was also proved by theoretical calculations. Generally, in the experimental part, the simple and available approach for producing disubstituted carboxonium derivative was introduced, and the mechanism of this process was investigated with the help of theoretical calculations. The proposed approach can be applicable for the preparation of a wide range of disubstituted derivatives of closo-borate anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilya N. Klyukin
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii Pr. 31, 117907 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: (I.N.K.); (A.S.N.)
| | - Anastasia V. Kolbunova
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii Pr. 31, 117907 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander S. Novikov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7–9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya St. 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: (I.N.K.); (A.S.N.)
| | - Alexey V. Nelyubin
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii Pr. 31, 117907 Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey P. Zhdanov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii Pr. 31, 117907 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey S. Kubasov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii Pr. 31, 117907 Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikita A. Selivanov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii Pr. 31, 117907 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander Yu. Bykov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii Pr. 31, 117907 Moscow, Russia
| | - Konstantin Yu. Zhizhin
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii Pr. 31, 117907 Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikolay T. Kuznetsov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii Pr. 31, 117907 Moscow, Russia
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13
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Isaac C, Wilson CI, Burnage AL, Miloserdov FM, Mahon MF, Macgregor SA, Whittlesey MK. Experimental and Computational Studies of Ruthenium Complexes Bearing Z-Acceptor Aluminum-Based Phosphine Pincer Ligands. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:20690-20698. [PMID: 36475641 PMCID: PMC9768752 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of [Ru(C6H4PPh2)2(Ph2PC6H4AlMe(THF))H] with CO results in clean conversion to the Ru-Al heterobimetallic complex [Ru(AlMePhos)(CO)3] (1), where AlMePhos is the novel P-Al(Me)-P pincer ligand (o-Ph2PC6H4)2AlMe. Under photolytic conditions, 1 reacts with H2 to give [Ru(AlMePhos)(CO)2(μ-H)H] (2) that is characterized by multinuclear NMR and IR spectroscopies. DFT calculations indicate that 2 features one terminal and one bridging hydride that are respectively anti and syn to the AlMe group. Calculations also define a mechanism for H2 addition to 1 and predict facile hydride exchange in 2 that is also observed experimentally. Reaction of 1 with B(C6F5)3 results in Me abstraction to form the ion pair [Ru(AlPhos)(CO)3][MeB(C6F5)3] (4) featuring a cationic [(o-Ph2PC6H4)2Al]+ ligand, [AlPhos]+. The Ru-Al distance in 4 (2.5334(16) Å) is significantly shorter than that in 1 (2.6578(6) Å), consistent with an enhanced Lewis acidity of the [AlPhos]+ ligand. This is corroborated by a blue shift in both the observed and computed νCO stretching frequencies upon Me abstraction. Electronic structure analyses (QTAIM and EDA-ETS) comparing 1, 4, and the previously reported [Ru(ZnPhos)(CO)3] analogue (ZnPhos = (o-Ph2PC6H4)2Zn) indicate that the Lewis acidity of these pincer ligands increases along the series ZnPhos < AlMePhos < [AlPhos]+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Connie
J. Isaac
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | - Cameron I. Wilson
- Institute
of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K.
| | - Arron L. Burnage
- Institute
of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K.
| | | | - Mary F. Mahon
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | - Stuart A. Macgregor
- Institute
of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K.,
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14
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Structure-property relationships of photofunctional diiridium(II) complexes with tetracationic charge and an unsupported Ir-Ir bond. Commun Chem 2022; 5:159. [PMID: 36698025 PMCID: PMC9814866 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-022-00775-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
In contrast to the extensively studied dirhodium(II) complexes and iridium(III) complexes, neutral or dicationic dinuclear iridium(II) complexes with an unsupported ligand are underdeveloped. Here, a series of tetracationic dinuclear iridium(II) complexes, featuring the unsupported Ir(II)-Ir(II) single bond with long bond distances (2.8942(4)-2.9731(4) Å), are synthesized and structurally characterized. Interestingly, compared to the previous unsupported neutral or dicationic diiridium(II) complexes, our DFT and high-level DLPNO-CCSD(T) results found the largest binding energy in these tetracationic complexes even with the long Ir(II)-Ir(II) bond. Our study further reveals that London dispersion interactions enhance the stability cooperatively and significantly to overcome the strong electrostatic repulsion between two half dicationic metal fragments. This class of complexes also exhibit photoluminescence in solution and solid states, which, to our knowledge, represents the first example of this unsupported dinuclear iridium(II) system. In addition, their photoreactivity involving the generation of iridium(II) radical monomer from homolytic cleavage was also explored. The experimental results of photophysical and photochemical behaviours were also correlated with computational studies.
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15
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Brzeski J. On the influence of pnictogen bonding on acidity. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.116145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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16
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Mercurophilic Interactions in Heterometallic Ru-Hg carbonyl clusters. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.121281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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17
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Muhr M, Bühler R, Liang H, Gilch J, Jandl C, Kahlal S, Saillard J, Gemel C, Fischer RA. C-H and Si-H Activation Reactions at Ru/Ga Complexes: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Case Study on the Ru-Ga Bond. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200887. [PMID: 35748293 PMCID: PMC9804459 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Treatment of [Ru(COD)(MeAllyl)2 ] and [Ru(COD)(COT)] with GaCp* under hydrogenolytic conditions leads to reactive intermediates which activate Si-H or C-H bonds, respectively. The product complexes [Ru(GaCp*)3 (SiEt3 )H3 ] (1) and [Ru(GaCp*)3 (C7 H7 )H3 ] (2) are formed with HSiEt3 or with toluene as the solvent, respectively. While 1 was isolated and fully characterized by NMR, MS, IR and SC-XRD, 2 was too labile to be isolated and was observed and characterized in situ by using mass spectrometry, including labelling experiments for the unambiguous assignment of the elemental composition. The structural assignment was confirmed by DFT calculations. The relative energies of the four isomers possible upon toluene activation at the ortho-, meta-, para- and CH3 -positions have been determined and point to aromatic C-H activation. The Ru-Ga bond was analyzed by EDA and QTAIM and compared to the Ru-P bond in the analogue phosphine compound. Bonding analyses indicate that the Ru-GaCp* bond is weaker than the Ru-PR3 bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Muhr
- Chair of Inorganic and Metalorganic ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryCatalysis Research Center (CRC)Technical University Munich (TUM)Lichtenbergstraße 485748GarchingGermany
| | - Raphael Bühler
- Chair of Inorganic and Metalorganic ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryCatalysis Research Center (CRC)Technical University Munich (TUM)Lichtenbergstraße 485748GarchingGermany
| | - Hao Liang
- UMR-CNRS6226 “Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes”Univ RennesCNRSISCR-UMR 622635000RennesFrance
| | - Jonas Gilch
- Chair of Inorganic and Metalorganic ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryCatalysis Research Center (CRC)Technical University Munich (TUM)Lichtenbergstraße 485748GarchingGermany
| | - Christian Jandl
- Chair of Inorganic and Metalorganic ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryCatalysis Research Center (CRC)Technical University Munich (TUM)Lichtenbergstraße 485748GarchingGermany
| | - Samia Kahlal
- UMR-CNRS6226 “Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes”Univ RennesCNRSISCR-UMR 622635000RennesFrance
| | - Jean‐Yves Saillard
- UMR-CNRS6226 “Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes”Univ RennesCNRSISCR-UMR 622635000RennesFrance
| | - Christian Gemel
- Chair of Inorganic and Metalorganic ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryCatalysis Research Center (CRC)Technical University Munich (TUM)Lichtenbergstraße 485748GarchingGermany
| | - Roland A. Fischer
- Chair of Inorganic and Metalorganic ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryCatalysis Research Center (CRC)Technical University Munich (TUM)Lichtenbergstraße 485748GarchingGermany
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18
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Dodonov VA, Sokolov VG, Baranov EV, Skatova AA, Xu W, Zhao Y, Yang XJ, Fedushkin IL. Reactivity of Transition Metal Gallylene Complexes Toward Substrates with Multiple Carbon–Element Bonds. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:14962-14972. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir A. Dodonov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences (IOMC RAS), Tropinina 49, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir G. Sokolov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences (IOMC RAS), Tropinina 49, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russian Federation
| | - Evgeny V. Baranov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences (IOMC RAS), Tropinina 49, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russian Federation
| | - Alexandra A. Skatova
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences (IOMC RAS), Tropinina 49, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russian Federation
| | - Wenhua Xu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Yanxia Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Xiao-Juan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Igor L. Fedushkin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences (IOMC RAS), Tropinina 49, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russian Federation
- Kozma Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Ulyanova 1, Nizhny Novgorod 603005, Russian Federation
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19
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The effect of halogens in the coordination of 2-pyridinethioamide to gold centers. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.116114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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20
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Brzeski J, Wyrzykowski D, Chylewska A, Makowski M, Papini AM, Makowska J. Metal-Ion Interactions with Dodecapeptide Fragments of Human Cationic Antimicrobial Protein LL-37 [hCAP(134-170)]. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:6911-6921. [PMID: 36047059 PMCID: PMC9483913 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c05200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
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Isothermal titration calorimetry, circular dichroism
(CD) techniques,
and in silico analysis were used to determine potential
metal binding sites in human cationic antimicrobial protein (hCAP)
corresponding to overlapping the dodecapeptide sequences of hCAP(134–170)
referred to as LL-37. The correct antibacterial action of LL-37 is
closely related to its established unique structure. Disturbances
in the LL-37 structure (e.g., unwanted presence of metal ions) lead
to a radical change in its biological functions. Five fragments of
the LL-37 [hCAP(134–170)], namely, hCAP(134–145) (A1), hCAP(140–151) (A2), hCAP(146–157)
(A3), hCAP(152–163) (A4), and hCAP(159–170)
(A5), were taken into account and their affinity to Mn(II)
and Zn(II) ions was rigorously assessed. We prove that only three
of the investigated peptides (A1, A2, and A5) are capable of forming thermodynamically stable complexes
with metal ions. Additionally, based on density functional theory
(DFT) calculations, we propose the most likely coordination modes
of metal(II) to peptides as well as discuss the chemical nature of
the interactions. Finally, we present the structural features of the
strongest binding peptide, hCAP(159–170), responsible for the
metal binding. The presented results provide important structural
and thermodynamic information to understand the influence of some
metal ions on the activity of hCAP(134–170).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Brzeski
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.,Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15218, United States
| | - Dariusz Wyrzykowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Chylewska
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Mariusz Makowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Anna Maria Papini
- Interdepartmental Research Unit of Peptide and Protein Chemistry and Biology, Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Joanna Makowska
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland
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21
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Cesari C, Berti B, Funaioli T, Femoni C, Iapalucci MC, Pontiroli D, Magnani G, Riccò M, Bortoluzzi M, Vivaldi FM, Zacchini S. Atomically Precise Platinum Carbonyl Nanoclusters: Synthesis, Total Structure, and Electrochemical Investigation of [Pt 27(CO) 31] 4- Displaying a Defective Structure. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:12534-12544. [PMID: 35920640 PMCID: PMC9387524 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The molecular Pt nanocluster [Pt27(CO)31]4– (14–)
was obtained by thermal decomposition of [Pt15(CO)30]2– in tetrahydrofuran under a H2 atmosphere. The reaction of 14– with increasing amounts of HBF4·Et2O afforded the previously reported [Pt26(CO)32]2– (32–) and [Pt26(CO)32]− (3–).
The new nanocluster 14– was characterized by IR and UV–visible spectroscopy, single-crystal
X-ray diffraction, direct-current superconducting quantum interference
device magnetometry, cyclic voltammetry, IR spectroelectrochemistry
(IR SEC), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The cluster
displays a cubic-close-packed Pt27 framework generated
by the overlapping of four ABCA layers, composed of 3, 7, 11, and
6 atoms, respectively, that encapsulates a fully interstitial Pt4 tetrahedron. One Pt atom is missing within layer 3, and this
defect (vacancy) generates local deformations within layers 2 and
3. These local deformations tend to repair the defect (missing atom)
and increase the number of Pt–Pt bonding contacts, minimizing
the total energy. The cluster 14– is perfectly diamagnetic and displays a rich electrochemical
behavior. Indeed, six different oxidation states have been characterized
by IR SEC, unraveling the series of 1n– (n = 3–8)
isostructural nanoclusters. Computational studies have been carried
out to further support the interpretation of the experimental data. The synthesis, molecular structure, magnetic
properties,
computational investigation, electrochemical and IR spectroelectrochemical
behavior, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy investigation
of the new multivalent [Pt27(CO)31]4− nanocluster are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristiana Cesari
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, Bologna 40136, Italy
| | - Beatrice Berti
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, Bologna 40136, Italy
| | - Tiziana Funaioli
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via G. Moruzzi 13, Pisa 56124, Italy
| | - Cristina Femoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, Bologna 40136, Italy
| | - Maria Carmela Iapalucci
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, Bologna 40136, Italy
| | - Daniele Pontiroli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, and INSTM, Università degli Studi di Parma, Viale delle Scienze 7/a, Parma 43124, Italy
| | - Giacomo Magnani
- Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, and INSTM, Università degli Studi di Parma, Viale delle Scienze 7/a, Parma 43124, Italy
| | - Mauro Riccò
- Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, and INSTM, Università degli Studi di Parma, Viale delle Scienze 7/a, Parma 43124, Italy
| | - Marco Bortoluzzi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Ca'Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155, Mestre (Ve) 30175, Italy
| | - Federico Maria Vivaldi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via G. Moruzzi 13, Pisa 56124, Italy
| | - Stefano Zacchini
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, Bologna 40136, Italy
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22
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Shamshurin MV, Martynova SA, Sokolov MN, Benassi E. Niobium and Tantalum Octahedral Halides: Vibrational Properties and Intra–Cluster Interactions. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.116107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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23
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Jones RO. The chemical bond in solids-revisited. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2022; 34:343001. [PMID: 35636399 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac7494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This article complements an earlier topical review of the chemical bond (Jones 2018J. Phys.: Condens. Matter30153001), starting in the mid-19th century and seen from the perspective of a condensed matter physicist. The discussion of applications focused on the structure and properties of phase change materials. We review here additional aspects of chemistry, particularly some that have raised interest recently in this context. Concepts such as 'electron-rich', 'electron-deficient (excess orbital)', 'hypervalent', 'three-centre', and 'metavalent' bonds, and 'multicentre hyperbonding' are now found in the condensed matter literature. They are surveyed here, as well as the bond in metals and the 'Peierls' distortion. What are these concepts, are they related, and are they sometimes new labels for established, but unfamiliar ideas? 'Half bonds' and 'fractional valencies' play a central role in this discussion. It is remarkable that they were introduced 100 years ago, but ignored or forgotten, and have needed to be rediscovered more than once.
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Affiliation(s)
- R O Jones
- Peter-Grünberg-Institut PGI-1 and JARA/HPC, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany
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24
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Effect of a lone electron pair and tetrel interactions on the structure of Pb(II) CPs constructed from pyrimidine carboxylates and auxiliary inorganic ions. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.115818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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25
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Synthesis, Structure and Bonding in Pentagonal Bipyramidal Cluster Compounds Containing a cyclo-Sn5 Ring, [(CO)3MSn5M(CO)3]4‒ (M = Cr, Mo). INORGANICS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics10060075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, we report the synthesis and structural characterisation of two hetero-metallic clusters, [(CO)3CrSn5Cr(CO)3]4‒ and [(CO)3MoSn5Mo(CO)3]4‒, both of which have a pentagonal bipyramidal core. The structures are similar to that of previously reported [(CO)3MoPb5Mo(CO)3]4‒ and our analysis of the bonding suggests that they are best formulated as containing Sn54- rings bridging two zerovalent M(CO)3 fragments. The electronic structure is compared to two isolobal M2E5 clusters, [CpCrP5CrCp]- and Tl77-, both of which show clear evidence for trans-annular bonds between the apical atoms that is not immediately obvious in the title clusters. Our analysis shows that the balance between E-E and M-M bonding is a delicate one, and shifts in the relative energies of the orbitals on the E5 and M2 fragments generate a continuum of bonding situations linked by the degree of localisation of the cluster LUMO.
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26
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Liang H, Rio J, Perrin L, Payard PA. Salt-Enhanced Oxidative Addition of Iodobenzene to Pd: An Interplay Between Cation, Anion, and Pd-Pd Cooperative Effects. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:7935-7944. [PMID: 35522732 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Halide salts facilitate the oxidative addition of organic halides to Pd(0). This phenomenon originates from a combination of anionic, cationic, and Pd-Pd cooperative effects. Exhaustive computational exploration at the density functional theory level of the complexes obtained from [Pd0(PPh3)2] and a salt (NMe4Cl or LiCl) showed that chlorides promote phosphine release, leading to a mixture of mononuclear and dinuclear Pd(0) complexes. Anionic Pd(0) dinuclear complexes exhibit a cooperativity between Pd(0) centers, which favors the oxidative addition of iodobenzene. The higher activity of Pd(0) dimers toward oxidative addition rationalizes the previously reported kinetic laws. In the presence of Li+, the oxidative addition to mononuclear [Pd0L(Li2Cl2)] is estimated barrierless. LiCl coordination polarizes Pd(0), enlarging both the electrophilicity and the nucleophilicity of the complex, which promotes both coordination of the substrate and the subsequent insertion into the C-I bond. These conclusions are paving the way to the rational use of the salt effects in catalysis for the activation of more challenging bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haosheng Liang
- Univ de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, CNRS, INSA, CPE, UMR 5246, ICBMS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, F-69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France
| | - Jordan Rio
- Univ de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, CNRS, INSA, CPE, UMR 5246, ICBMS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, F-69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France
| | - Lionel Perrin
- Univ de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, CNRS, INSA, CPE, UMR 5246, ICBMS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, F-69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France
| | - Pierre-Adrien Payard
- Univ de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, CNRS, INSA, CPE, UMR 5246, ICBMS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, F-69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France
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27
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Lacaze-Dufaure C, Bulteau Y, Tarrat N, Loffreda D, Fau P, Fajerwerg K, Kahn ML, Rabilloud F, Lepetit C. Coordination of Ethylamine on Small Silver Clusters: Structural and Topological (ELF, QTAIM) Analyses. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:7274-7285. [PMID: 35485936 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Amine ligands are expected to drive the organization of metallic centers as well as the chemical reactivity of silver clusters early growing during the very first steps of the synthesis of silver nanoparticles via an organometallic route. Density functional theory (DFT) computational studies have been performed to characterize the structure, the atomic charge distribution, and the planar two-dimensional (2D)/three-dimensional (3D) relative stability of small-size silver clusters (Agn, 2 ≤ n ≤ 7), with or without an ethylamine (EA) ligand coordinated to the Ag clusters. The transition from 2D to 3D structures is shifted from n = 7 to 6 in the presence of one EA coordinating ligand, and it is explained from the analysis of the Ag-N and Ag-Ag bond energies. For fully EA saturated silver clusters (Agn-EAn), the effect on the 2D/3D transition is even more pronounced with a shift between n = 4 and 5. Subsequent electron localization function (ELF) and quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) topological analyses allow for the fine characterization of the dative Ag-N and metallic Ag-Ag bonds, both in nature and in strength. Electron transfer from ethylamine to the coordinated silver atoms induces an increase of the polarization of the metallic core.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corinne Lacaze-Dufaure
- CIRIMAT, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INP─ENSIACET 4 allée Emile Monso─BP44362, 31030 Toulouse cedex, France
| | - Yann Bulteau
- CIRIMAT, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INP─ENSIACET 4 allée Emile Monso─BP44362, 31030 Toulouse cedex, France
| | - Nathalie Tarrat
- CEMES, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 29 rue Jeanne Marvig, 31055 Toulouse, France
| | - David Loffreda
- Laboratoire de Chimie, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69342 Lyon, France
| | - Pierre Fau
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France
| | - Katia Fajerwerg
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France
| | - Myrtil L Kahn
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France
| | - Franck Rabilloud
- Institut Lumière Matière, Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Christine Lepetit
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France
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28
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Protonation of Borylated Carboxonium Derivative [2,6-B10H8O2CCH3]−: Theoretical and Experimental Investigation. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23084190. [PMID: 35457007 PMCID: PMC9025682 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23084190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The process of protonation of [2,6-B10H8O2CCH3]− was investigated both theoretically and experimentally. The most suitable conditions for protonation of the derivative [2,6-B10H8O2CCH3]− were found. The process of protonation was carried out in the presence of an excess of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid CF3SO3H at room temperature in dichloromethane solution. The structure of the resulting complex [2,6-B10H8O2CCH3*Hfac]0 was established using NMR data and the results of DFT calculations. An additional proton atom Hfac was found to be localized on one of the facets that was opposite the boron atom in a substituted position, and which bonded mainly with one apical boron atom. The main descriptors of the B-Hfac bond were established theoretically using QTAIM and NBO approaches. In addition, the mechanism of [2,6-B10H8O2CCH3]− protonation was investigated.
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29
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Gupta AK, Raghavachari K. Three-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks Utilizing Molecular Topological Features for Accurate Atomization Energy Predictions. J Chem Theory Comput 2022; 18:2132-2143. [PMID: 35226496 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.1c00504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Deep learning methods provide a novel way to establish a correlation between two quantities. In this context, computer vision techniques such as three-dimensional (3D)-convolutional neural networks become a natural choice to associate a molecular property with its structure due to the inherent 3D nature of a molecule. However, traditional 3D input data structures are intrinsically sparse in nature, which tend to induce instabilities during the learning process, which in turn may lead to underfitted results. To address this deficiency, in this project, we propose to use quantum-chemically derived molecular topological features, namely, localized orbital locator and electron localization function, as molecular descriptors, which provide a relatively denser input representation in a 3D space. Such topological features provide a detailed picture of the atomic and electronic configuration and interatomic interactions in the molecule and hence are ideal for predicting properties that are highly dependent on the physical or electronic structure of the molecule. Herein, we demonstrate the efficacy of our proposed model by applying it to the task of predicting atomization energies for the QM9-G4MP2 data set, which contains ∼134k molecules. Furthermore, we incorporated the Δ-machine learning approach into our model, which enabled us to reach beyond benchmark accuracy levels (∼1.0 kJ mol-1). As a result, we consistently obtain impressive mean absolute errors of the order 0.1 kcal mol-1 (∼0.42 kJ mol-1) versus the G4(MP2) theory using relatively modest models, which could potentially be improved further in a systematic manner using additional compute resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankur Kumar Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Krishnan Raghavachari
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
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30
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Sallum LO, Valverde C, Andrade IL, D’Oliveira GDC, Perez CN, Camargo AJ, Osório FAP, Fonseca TL, Napolitano HB. Molecular modeling and nonlinear optical properties of new isostructural halogenated dihydroquinolinones. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00501h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two new isostructural halogenated dihydroquinolinones were synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loide O. Sallum
- Grupo de Química Teórica e Estrutural de Anápolis, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, 75001-970, Anápolis, GO, Brazil
- Laboratório de Novos Materiais, Universidade Evangélica de Goiás, Anápolis, GO, Brazil
| | - Clodoaldo Valverde
- Grupo de Química Teórica e Estrutural de Anápolis, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, 75001-970, Anápolis, GO, Brazil
- Laboratório de Modelagem Molecular Aplicada e Simulação, Universidade Paulista, 74845-090, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Igor L. Andrade
- Grupo de Química Teórica e Estrutural de Anápolis, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, 75001-970, Anápolis, GO, Brazil
| | | | - Caridad N. Perez
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Ademir J. Camargo
- Grupo de Química Teórica e Estrutural de Anápolis, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, 75001-970, Anápolis, GO, Brazil
| | - Francisco A. P. Osório
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-900, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 13566-590, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Tertius L. Fonseca
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-900, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Hamilton B. Napolitano
- Grupo de Química Teórica e Estrutural de Anápolis, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, 75001-970, Anápolis, GO, Brazil
- Laboratório de Novos Materiais, Universidade Evangélica de Goiás, Anápolis, GO, Brazil
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31
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Tarlton ML, Skanthakumar S, Vallet V, Wilson RE. Hexanitrato complexes and hybrid double perovskites of Am 3+ and Cm 3+. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:11997-12000. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05162a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Isostructural, homoleptic twelve-coordinate nitrato complexes of the 5f-ions Am and Cm are reported that occur as hybrid double perovskites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael L. Tarlton
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S, Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL, USA
| | - Suntharalingam Skanthakumar
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S, Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL, USA
| | - Valérie Vallet
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8523 – PhLAM – Physique des Lasers Atomes et Molécules, F-59000, Lille, France
| | - Richard E. Wilson
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S, Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL, USA
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32
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Furan S, Molkenthin M, Winkels K, Lork E, Mebs S, Hupf E, Beckmann J. Tris(6-diphenylphosphinoacenaphth-5-yl)gallium: Z-Type Ligand and Transmetalation Reagent. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sinas Furan
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Martin Molkenthin
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Konrad Winkels
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Enno Lork
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Stefan Mebs
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Emanuel Hupf
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
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33
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Miloserdov FM, Pécharman AF, Sotorrios L, Rajabi NA, Lowe JP, Macgregor SA, Mahon MF, Whittlesey MK. Bonding and Reactivity of a Pair of Neutral and Cationic Heterobimetallic RuZn 2 Complexes. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:16256-16265. [PMID: 34661399 PMCID: PMC8730504 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A combined experimental and computational study of the structure and reactivity of two [RuZn2Me2] complexes, neutral [Ru(PPh3)(Ph2PC6H4)2(ZnMe)2] (2) and cationic [Ru(PPh3)2(Ph2PC6H4)(ZnMe)2][BArF4] ([BArF4] = [B{3,5-(CF3)2C6H3}4]) (3), is presented. Structural and computational analyses indicate these complexes are best formulated as containing discrete ZnMe ligands in which direct Ru-Zn bonding is complemented by weaker Zn···Zn interactions. The latter are stronger in 2, and both complexes exhibit an additional Zn···Caryl interaction with a cyclometalated phosphine ligand, this being stronger in 3. Both 2 and 3 show diverse reactivity under thermolysis and with Lewis bases (PnBu3, PCy3, and IMes). With 3, all three Lewis bases result in the loss of [ZnMe]+. In contrast, 2 undergoes PPh3 substitution with PnBu3, but with IMes, loss of ZnMe2 occurs to form [Ru(PPh3)(C6H4PPh2)(C6H4PPhC6H4Zn(IMes))H] (7). The reaction of 3 with H2 affords the cationic trihydride complex [Ru(PPh3)2(ZnMe)2(H)3][BArF4] (12). Computational analyses indicate that both 12 and 7 feature bridging hydrides that are biased toward Ru over Zn.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fedor M. Miloserdov
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
- Laboratory
of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, Wageningen 6708, WE, The Netherlands
| | | | - Lia Sotorrios
- Institute
of Chemical Sciences, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K.
| | - Nasir A. Rajabi
- Institute
of Chemical Sciences, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K.
| | - John P. Lowe
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | - Stuart A. Macgregor
- Institute
of Chemical Sciences, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K.
| | - Mary F. Mahon
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
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34
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Rivada-Wheelaghan O, Deolka S, Govindarajan R, Khaskin E, Fayzullin RR, Pal S, Khusnutdinova JR. Construction of modular Pd/Cu multimetallic chains via ligand- and anion-controlled metal-metal interactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10206-10209. [PMID: 34523650 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04212b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The presence of Pd⋯Cu and Pd⋯Pd interactions as well as the order of metal atoms in a chain held by a modular polynucleating ligand is controlled by the coordinating ability of the anions, leading to selective formation of bi- and tetranuclear Pd/Cu and Pd4 chains. Metal-metal cooperative reactivity in these complexes was tested in Ar-O bond formation and alkyne activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Orestes Rivada-Wheelaghan
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan.
| | - Shubham Deolka
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan.
| | - Ramadoss Govindarajan
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan.
| | - Eugene Khaskin
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan.
| | - Robert R Fayzullin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Arbuzov Street, Kazan 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Shrinwantu Pal
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Julia R Khusnutdinova
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan.
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35
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Liu Y, Taylor LJ, Argent SP, McMaster J, Kays DL. Group 11 m-Terphenyl Complexes Featuring Metallophilic Interactions. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:10114-10123. [PMID: 34197113 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of group 11 m-terphenyl complexes have been synthesized via a metathesis reaction from the iron(II) complexes (2,6-Mes2C6H3)2Fe and (2,6-Xyl2C6H3)2Fe (Mes = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2; Xyl = 2,6-Me2C6H3). [2,6-Mes2C6H3M]2 (1, M = Cu; 2, M = Ag; 6, M = Au) and [2,6-Xyl2C6H3M]2 (3, M = Cu; 4, M = Ag) are dimeric in the solid state, although different geometries are observed depending on the ligand. These complexes feature short metal-metal distances in the expected range for metallophilic interactions. While 1-4 are readily isolated using this metathetical route, the gold complex 6 is unstable in solution at ambient temperatures and has only been obtained in low yield from the decomposition of (2,6-Mes2C6H3)Au·SMe2 (5). NMR spectroscopic measurements, including diffusion-ordered spectroscopy, suggest that 1-4 remain dimeric in a benzene-d6 solution. The metal-metal interactions have been examined computationally using the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules and by an energy decomposition analysis employing natural orbitals for chemical valence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Liu
- School of Chemistry, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Laurence J Taylor
- School of Chemistry, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Stephen P Argent
- School of Chemistry, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Jonathan McMaster
- School of Chemistry, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Deborah L Kays
- School of Chemistry, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K
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36
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Braunstein P, Danopoulos AA. Transition Metal Chain Complexes Supported by Soft Donor Assembling Ligands. Chem Rev 2021; 121:7346-7397. [PMID: 34080835 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The chemistry of discrete molecular chains constituted by metals in low oxidation states, displaying metal-metal proximity and stabilized by suitable metal-bridging, assembling ligands comprising at least one soft donor atom is comprehensively reviewed; complexes with a single (hard or soft) bridging atom (e.g., μ-halide, μ-sulfide, or μ-PR2 etc.) as well as "closed" metal arrays (that fall in the realm of cluster chemistry) are excluded. The focus is on transition metal-based systems, with few excursions to cases combining transition and post-transition elements. Most relevant supporting ligands have neutral C, P, O, or S donor (mainly, N-heterocyclic carbene, phosphine, ether, thioether) or anionic donor (mainly phenyl, ylide, silyl, phosphide, thiolate) groups. A supporting-ligand-based classification of the metal chains is introduced, using as the classifying parameter the number of "bites" (i.e., ligand bridges) subtending each intermetallic separation. The ligands are further grouped according to the number of donor atoms interacting with the metal chain (called denticity in the following) and the column of the Periodic Table to which the set of donor atoms belongs (in ascending order). A complementary metal-based compilation of the complexes discussed is also provided in a concise tabular form.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Braunstein
- CNRS, Chimie UMR 7177, Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67081 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Andreas A Danopoulos
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece
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37
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Molecular insights of metal–metal interactions in transition metal complexes using computational methods. PURE APPL CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2020-1212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Computational methods were used to analyse the interactions around the metal centres in three transition metal (TM) complexes for which the X-ray data are available. We were particularly interested in understanding the metal–metal interactions. We used concepts of bond order, natural population, quantum theory of atom in molecules, electron localisation functions (ELFs) and non-covalent interactions (NCIs). Our results indicate that these tools can be used effectively to help in having insights into the bonding of TM complexes.
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38
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López-de-Luzuriaga JM, Monge M, Olmos ME, Rodríguez-Castillo M, Sorroche A. Computational prediction of Au(I)-Pb(II) bonding in coordination complexes and study of the factors affecting the formation of Au(I)-E(II) (E = Ge, Sn, Pb) covalent bonds. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:10174-10183. [PMID: 33951132 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp00325a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We have studied computationally the Au-M (M = Ge, Sn, Pb) bonding trends in a series of model systems [(PH3)3Au-(MCl3)] (M = Ge (4), Sn (5), Pb (6)). For this, we have fully optimized the model systems at the MP2 level of theory, computing the Au-M bonding energy at the equilibrium distances applying the counterpoise (cp) correction to the basis-set superposition error (BSSE) and performing a natural energy decomposition analysis (NEDA). Furthermore, a topological analysis of the electron density using QTAIM, ELF and DORI tools was performed. In order to provide further insights on the possibility of predicting the existence of Au(i)-Pb(ii) donor bonds, Density Functional Theory calculations using the pbe functional and including dispersion corrections (DFT-D3/pbe) were performed on three model systems, [(PR3)3Au-(PbCl3)] (R = CH3 (7), H (8), CF3 (9)). This study also includes the corresponding NEDA calculations and the topological analysis of the electron density, which provides information about the Au-Pb bond, but also about the supporting weak ligand-ligand interactions. Overall, the study provides information about the factors affecting the formation of stabilizing Au(i)-Pb(ii) covalent bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- José M López-de-Luzuriaga
- Departamento de Química, Universidad de La Rioja, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ), Complejo Científico-Tecnológico, 26006-Logroño, Spain.
| | - Miguel Monge
- Departamento de Química, Universidad de La Rioja, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ), Complejo Científico-Tecnológico, 26006-Logroño, Spain.
| | - M Elena Olmos
- Departamento de Química, Universidad de La Rioja, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ), Complejo Científico-Tecnológico, 26006-Logroño, Spain.
| | - María Rodríguez-Castillo
- Departamento de Química, Universidad de La Rioja, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ), Complejo Científico-Tecnológico, 26006-Logroño, Spain.
| | - Alba Sorroche
- Departamento de Química, Universidad de La Rioja, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ), Complejo Científico-Tecnológico, 26006-Logroño, Spain.
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39
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Guillaumont M, Fourré I, Pilmé J, Halbert S, Gérard H. Triggering Electron Transfer in Co(I) Dimers: Computational Evidences for a Reversible Disproportionation Mechanism. Chemphyschem 2021; 22:788-795. [PMID: 33529486 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202000965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
An inner-sphere disproportionation mechanism of the Co(I) precursor CoCl(PPh3 )3 is described through a Density Functional Theory study. The essential role of oleylamine in this process is unravelled. A detailed analysis of the electronic structure of Cobalt dimers of the general formula Co2 Cl2 Ln (L=NH3 and PH3 ) demonstrates that electron transfer is triggered by asymetric coordination of amine and phosphine to stabilize a mixed-valence Co(II)-Co(0) dimer. This is consistent with the HSAB statement that both amine and phosphine ligands are required to stabilize the reaction products, respectively Co(II) and Co(0) centers. We propose a quasi-athermic multi-step disproportionation mechanism with low activation barriers where the electron transfer goes through simple ligand exchanges between Co.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maya Guillaumont
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique, LCT, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Fourré
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique, LCT, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Julien Pilmé
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique, LCT, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Stéphanie Halbert
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique, LCT, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Hélène Gérard
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique, LCT, 75005, Paris, France
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A theoretical study to the loliolide molecule and its isomers: a study by circular dichroism, QTAIM, and NMR theoretical methods. J Mol Model 2021; 27:116. [PMID: 33788017 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-021-04725-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/14/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The determination of an absolute configuration is a challenge in the structure elucidation of chiral natural products. With advancements in computational chemistry of chiroptical spectroscopy, the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculation has emerged as a very promising tool. This paper attempts to illustrate the applicability of computational approaches in comparison with experimental data to understand the conformation, interaction, and stabilization of the loliolide's isomers. The quantum chemical calculations were used from optimized geometries of the (6R,7aS)-, (6S,7aR)-, (6R,7aR)-, and (6S,7aS)-6-hydroxy-4,4,7a-trimethyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-1-benzofuran-2-one. The spectroscopic values were obtained for 13C NMR isotropic shielding by GIAO method in mPW1PW91/cc-pVTZ level, in TDDFT at the ωB97X-D/cc-pVTZ level to the circular dichroism, and in theoretical analyses of non-covalent interaction to study the isomer's stability. The TDDFT calculation of circular dichroism can be used to quantify the individual isomers and the nature of excitation in the molecule. The (6R,7aS) and (6R,7aR) isomers present a higher stability due to electronegativity associated at the hydroxyl group.
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41
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Wagner HK, Ansmann N, Gentner T, Wadepohl H, Ballmann J. The Multifaceted Palladium Chemistry of 2,2′-Diphosphinotolanes. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hannah K. Wagner
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Nils Ansmann
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Timon Gentner
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hubert Wadepohl
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Joachim Ballmann
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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42
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Vaddamanu M, Sathyanarayana A, Masaya Y, Sugiyama S, Kazuhisa O, Velappan K, Nandeshwar M, Hisano K, Tsutsumi O, Prabusankar G. Acridine N-Heterocyclic Carbene Gold(I) Compounds: Tuning from Yellow to Blue Luminescence. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:521-529. [PMID: 33442961 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202001380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Revised: 12/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and the luminescence features of three gold(I)-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes are presented to study how the n-alkyl group can influence the luminescence properties in the crystalline state. The mononuclear gold(I)-NHC complexes, [(L1 )Au(Cl)] (1), [(L2 )Au(Cl)] (2), and [(L3 )Au(Cl)] (3) were isolated from the reactions between [(tht)AuCl] and corresponding NHC ligand precursors, [N-(9-acridinyl)-N'-(n-butyl)-imidazolium chloride, (L1 .HCl)], [N-(9-acridinyl)-N'-(n-pentyl)-imidazolium chloride, (L2 .HCl)] and [N-(9-acridinyl)-N'-(n-hexyl)-imidazolium chloride, (L3 .HCl)]. Their single-crystal X-ray analysis reveals the influence of the n-alkyl groups on solid-state packing. A comparison of the luminescence features of 1-3 with n-alkyl substituents is explored. The molecules 1-3 depicted blue emission in the solution state, while the yellow emission (for 1), greenish-yellow emission (for 2), and blue emission (for 3) in the crystalline phase. This paradigm emission shift arises from n-butyl to n-pentyl and n-hexyl in the crystalline state due to the carbon-carbon rotation of the n-alkyl group, which tends to promote unusual solid packing. Hence n-alkyl group adds a novel emission property in the crystalline state. Density Functional Theory and Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory calculations were carried out for monomeric complex, N-(9-acridinyl)-N'-(n-heptyl)imidazole-2-ylidene gold(I) chloride and dimeric complex, N-(9-acridinyl)-N'-(n-heptyl)imidazole-2-ylidene gold(I) chloride to understand the structural and electronic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moulali Vaddamanu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, TS, 502285, India
| | - Arruri Sathyanarayana
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, 525-8577, Japan
| | - Yamane Masaya
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, 525-8577, Japan
| | - Shohei Sugiyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, 525-8577, Japan
| | - Ozaki Kazuhisa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, 525-8577, Japan
| | | | - Muneshwar Nandeshwar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, TS, 502285, India
| | - Kyohei Hisano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, 525-8577, Japan
| | - Osamu Tsutsumi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, 525-8577, Japan
| | - Ganesan Prabusankar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, TS, 502285, India
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Wang J, Cui X, Huang J, Wang H, Lu Z, He Y, Chen Y. The bonding variation of γ-TiAl during deformation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:3905-3914. [PMID: 33543183 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp06395a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
To improve the ductility of γ-TiAl, the complicated interaction of Ti-Al chemical bonds, Al-Al covalent bonds, and Ti metallic bonds in the process of deformation should be evaluated. The electronic structure variation of γ-TiAl during deformation is investigated using first-principles calculation with the local energy schemes. The relative influence of these bonds on atomic stability is for the first time qualitatively evaluated by the combination of local energy schemes and Electron Localization Function (ELF) analysis. The discrepant influence pattern of some alloy elements on ductility is discussed based on the bonding analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinkai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, BaoShan District, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Xin Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, BaoShan District, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Jianxin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, BaoShan District, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Hao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, BaoShan District, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Zhanpeng Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, BaoShan District, Shanghai 200444, China. and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy, Shanghai University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanlin He
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, BaoShan District, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Ying Chen
- Department of Nanomechanics, School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-01 Aramakiaoba, Aoba-ku Sendai, 980-8579, Japan
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Evarestov RA, Panin AI, Tverjanovich YS. Argentophillic interactions in argentum chalcogenides: First principles calculations and topological analysis of electron density. J Comput Chem 2021; 42:242-247. [PMID: 33280142 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The plasticity of Ag2 S and Ag2 Se crystals important for applications is associated mainly with AgAg metallophilic bonds, which are related to van der Waals interactions and therefore are not directed. This is demonstrated by the first principles DFT M06 LCAO calculations of Ag2 X (X = S, Se) crystals (periodic model) and hypothetical molecules Xn Ag2n (X = S, Se; n = 1, 2, 4) in gas phase (molecular model). A topological analysis of the calculated electron density, was performed both for periodic and molecular models of Ag2 X (X = S, Se). It was found that Ag-Ag interatomic distances are close in periodic and molecular models. The numerical values of electron density, its Laplacian, kinetic, and potential energy densities are also close in both models and confirm the existence of AgAg metallophilic bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert A Evarestov
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia.,Quantum Chemistry Department, Saint-Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Andrej I Panin
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Yuri S Tverjanovich
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia.,Department of Laser Chemistry, Saint-Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
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45
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Wagner HK, Wadepohl H, Ballmann J. A 2,2'-diphosphinotolane as a versatile precursor for the synthesis of P-ylidic mesoionic carbenes via reversible C-P bond formation. Chem Sci 2021; 12:3693-3701. [PMID: 34163643 PMCID: PMC8179451 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc06128j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
A metal-templated synthetic route to cyclic (aryl)(ylidic) mesoionic carbenes (CArY-MICs) featuring an endocyclic P-ylide is presented. This approach, which requires metal templates with two cis-positioned open coordination sites, is based on the controlled cyclisation of a P,P'-diisopropyl-substituted 2,2'-diphosphinotolane (1) and leads to chelate complexes coordinated by a phosphine donor and the CArY-MIC carbon atom. The C-P bond formation involved in the former partial cyclisation of 1 proceeds under mild conditions and was shown to be applicable all over the d-block. In the presence of a third fac-positioned open coordination site, the P-C bond formation was found to be reversible, as shown for a series of molybdenum complexes. DFT modelling studies are in line with an interpretation of the target compounds as CArY-MICs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah K Wagner
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 276 D-69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Hubert Wadepohl
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 276 D-69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Joachim Ballmann
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 276 D-69120 Heidelberg Germany
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46
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Lepetit C, Kahn ML. QTAIM and ELF topological analyses of zinc-amido complexes. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04328-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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47
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Attia AS, Alfallous KA, El-Shahat M. A novel quinoxalinedione-bicapped tri-ruthenium carbonyl cluster [Ru3(μ-H)2(CO)6(μ3-HDCQX)2]: synthesis, characterization, anticancer activity and theoretical investigation of Ru–Ru and Ru–Ligand bonding interactions. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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48
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Petrov PA, Laricheva YA, Sukhikh TS, Sokolov MN. Tantalum( iv) pyrazolate: new wine in the old wineskin. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00195g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Homoleptic binuclear Ta(iv) pyrazolate [Ta2(pz)8] with Ta–Ta distance of 3.1895(7) Å was obtained in a reaction of Ta(NMe2)5 with unsubstituted pyrazole Hpz.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel A. Petrov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
| | | | | | - Maxim N. Sokolov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
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49
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Kumar N, Saha S, Sastry GN. Towards developing a criterion to characterize non-covalent bonds: a quantum mechanical study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:8478-8488. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp05689h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Chemical bonds are central to chemistry, biology, and allied fields, but still, the criterion to characterize an interaction as a non-covalent bond has not been studied rigorously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nandan Kumar
- Centre for Molecular Modeling
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Soumen Saha
- Centre for Molecular Modeling
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
- Nagoya University
| | - G. Narahari Sastry
- Centre for Molecular Modeling
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
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50
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Bulteau Y, Lepetit C, Lacaze-Dufaure C. Topological Analysis of Hydroxyquinoline Derivatives Interacting with Aluminum Cations or with an Al(111) Surface. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:17916-17928. [PMID: 33342215 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of hydroxyquinoline derivatives (native molecules (Hq) and modified species (HqX, X = Br, SO3H, or SO3-)) is investigated either (i) with aluminum cations for the formation of chelates or (ii) with aluminum surfaces for their adsorption properties, in the framework of the dispersion-corrected Density Functional Theory (DFT-D). It is shown that the substituent X has no influence on the complexation to the aluminum cation of the deprotonated active form, i.e., the one exhibiting a phenolate moiety and referred to as q- for the native Hq and qXn- (n = 1 or 2) for its derivatives. The formation energies of the Alq3 and Al(qX)3 complexes, taking values of -60.87 ± 3.10 eV in vacuum and -24.30 ± 0.29 eV in water, are indicative of a strong chelating affinity of the q- and qXn- (n = 1 or 2) anions for the aluminum cations. ELF and QTAIM topological analyses on these complexes evidence that the bonding of the deprotonated species with the Al3+ ion is ionic with a very weak covalence degree. The para or ortho substituent X of the phenolate moiety of the qXn- (n = 1 or 2) derivatives modifies the electronic structure only locally and thus does not influence their O- or N-coordinating properties. The adsorption properties of the latter on an Al(111) surface have also been studied within periodic DFT-D calculations. The adsorbed species are strongly interacting with the Al(111) surface, as shown by the value of the adsorption energy of -3.69 ± 0.21 eV for the most stable geometries. Various adsorption modes of the q- and qXn- (n = 1 or 2) derivatives are characterized on the Al surface, depending on stabilizing or destabilizing interactions with the substituents X. On the basis of QTAIM descriptors, the bonding of the hydroxyquinoline species on the aluminum surface is characterized as ionic with a weak covalent character.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yann Bulteau
- CIRIMAT, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INP-ENSIACET 4 allée Emile Monso - BP44362, 31030 Toulouse cedex, France
| | - Christine Lepetit
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, F-31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Corinne Lacaze-Dufaure
- CIRIMAT, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INP-ENSIACET 4 allée Emile Monso - BP44362, 31030 Toulouse cedex, France
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